EAC-CPF (Encoded Archival Context - Corporate Bodies, Persons, and Families) is an established archival standard with emerging practices. The American Museum of Natural History is creating EAC-CPF records as part of a Hidden Collections grant describing expeditionary collections and their creators.
In this lightening talk hosted by the MDOR Roundtable at the 2014 annual SAA conference, Iris Lee and Nick Krabbenhoeft discussed the evolution of using custom Excel sheets to xEAC, a generalized xForms-based service. We also presented challenges we faced in understanding and adopting the standard.
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Encoded Archival Context - Challenges, Possibilities, and Future (EAC-CPF)
1. Encoded Archival Context –
Challenges, Possibilities, and Future
(EAC-CPF)
August 13, 2014
Iris Lee
AMNH Library
ilee@amnh.org
Nick Krabbenhoeft
AMNH Library, Coded Culture
n@nkrabben.com
2. CLIR HIDDEN COLLECTIONS PROJECT
Describing AMNH’s Collections
Expeditionary Field Work
at the American Museum
of Natural History
2013-2016
• Finding aids for archival
collections
• Entity records for
expeditions and personnel
Shackelford, James B., “At nest of the even dozen dinosaur eggs, with George
Olsen, who found them, at left, and Roy Chapman Andrews at right, Mongolia,
1925.”
4. CHALLENGE #1
Connecting Collections Throughout Divisions
What did they bring back?
• Specimens and artifacts
• Notes and sketches
• Diaries
• Journals
• Specimen books
• Photographs
• Recorded sound
• Moving images
Archival records for Central
Asiatic Expeditions were found
in almost all of the divisions of
Science
• Anthropology
• Paleontology
• Vertebrate Zoology
• Physical Science
• Research Library Shackelford, James B., “Roy Chapman Andrews watching William P. T. Hill map
Urtyn Obo badlands, Mongolia, 1928.”
5. Encoded Archival Context – Corporate Bodies, Persons,
Families (EAC-CPF)
•Reconnect collections
•Increase resource discovery
•Reuse biogHist notes across finding aids
•Reduce redundant work
POSSIBILITY #1
EAC-CPF
9. SOLUTION #1
<relations> Leads to Resource Discovery
CREATOR:
Shackleford, James B.
DATE:
1925
<cpfRelation>
Central Asiatic Exp.
<dates>
1922, 1925, 1928
Shackleford
Photo
Collection
EAD
Shackleford
EAC
10. SOLUTION #1
…and Provides Context
Shackelford, James B., “Roy Chapman Andrews telling Merin, camel leader, how to get caravan down to camp at Shabarahk Usu from top of Flaming Cliffs, Mongolia, 1925.”
11. SOLUTION #1
EAC-CPF Documentation… early 2012
EAC-CPF and Linked Data Resources
2010 Draft EAC-CPF Tag Library
http://www3.iath.virginia.edu/eac/cpf/tagLibrary/cpfTagLibrary.html
Getty Linked Open Data Project
http://www.getty.edu/research/tools/vocabularies/lod/
LC Linked Data Service
http://id.loc.gov/
EAC-CPF Project Documentation
Harvard-Yale Connect the Dots
https://osc.hul.harvard.edu/liblab/proj/connecting-dots-using-eac-cpf-reunite-samuel-johnson-
and-his-circle
Tufts EAC-CPF Best Practice
http://sites.tufts.edu/dca/files/2011/03/DAT-040DCABestPracticesforEAC.pdf
University of Virginia SNAC
http://socialarchive.iath.virginia.edu/
14. SOLUTION #2
Defining Controlled Vocabularies
@xlink:href
URIs recorded throughout the schema
<relationEntry @xlink:arcrole>
Such as “employedBy”, “participantIn”,
“spouseOf”, “colleagueOf”
http://vocab.org/relationship/
15. SOLUTION #2
Using Controlled Headings
@xlink:href
URIs recorded throughout the schema
<relationEntry @xlink:arcrole>
Such as “employedBy”, “participantIn”,
“spouseOf”, “colleagueOf”
http://vocab.org/relationship/
<placeEntry @vocabularySource>
Getty Thesaurus of Geographic Names
http://vocab.getty.edu/tgn/[ID]
17. CHALLENGE #3
Lots of Data
@xlink:href
URIs recorded throughout the schema
<relationEntry @xlink:arcrole>
Such as “employedBy”, “participantIn”,
“spouseOf”, “colleagueOf”
http://vocab.org/relationship/
<placeEntry @vocabularySource>
Getty Thesaurus of Geographic Names
http://vocab.getty.edu/tgn/[ID]
22. •Function finds root node in workform.
•Assigns data in table below root node to child
nodes named by column headings.
•Additional functions format
–paragraphs
–dates
–xml attributes
SOLUTION #3
Excel Macro
35. FUTURE
Connecting EAC to the library
Finding
Aids
(AT)
Images
(Omeka)
Published
material
(OPAC)
Entities
(xEAC?)
Digitized
Material
(DSpace)
36. FUTURE
Connecting EAC to the World
• Future
AMNH Library Repositories Public Access Points
AMNH Department Repositories
Authority
Cooperativesamnh.org
EAD Image
MARC
EAC
Data
VZ AnthroEPS