Which of the following is not true about prokaryotes? 1) They are the oldest organisms on Earth. 2) They are the structurally simplest organisms. 3) They are the most abundant life forms on Earth. 4) They contain organelles. 5) They are found in fossils that are 3.0 -3.5 billion years old. The eye in which animal is often used as a model for the human eye? 1) snails 2) flukes 3) slugs 4) octopus 5) starfish Which of the following organisms is not in the kingdom Protista? 1) an amoeba 2) a red algae 3) a sporozoan 4) a slime mold 5) an archaea Which one of the following groups contains the methanogens and extreme halophiles? 1) Eubacteria 2) Crenarchaeota 3) Protista 4) Crenaprotista 5) Euryarchaeota Solution Question 1 Correct Answer: 4. They contain organelles. Explanation: Prokaryotic cells are primitive and less organised than eukaryotic cells. They lack cellular structures called organelles that reduces the efficiency of the cell to perform certain functions. Question 3 Correct Answer: 4. Octopus Explanation: Octopus is a cephalopod mollusc. It has a pair of eyes. Cephalopods being marine predators have very well developed eyes. The eyes of Octopus and Humans are very similar though they developed on different paths. Each has an accomodating lens, cornea, iris, fluid- filled vitreous humor, retina, etc. Question 6 Correct Answer: 5. an archaea Explanation: Archaea are single celled prokaryotic microrganisms that are inetrmediate between bacteria and eukaryotes. While protists are eukaryotic organisms that cannot be classified as plant, animal or fungus. So, Archaea does not belong to kingdom Protista. Question 8 Correct Answer: 5. Euryarchaeota Explanation: Methanogens and halophiles belong to the Archaea domain. The Archaea domain is further classified into - Crenarchaeota and Euryarchaeota. Methanogens and halophiles belong to the group Euryarchaeota..