Running Head: JUVENILE RECIDIVISM 1 1 JUVENILE RECIDIVISM 4 2 Juvenile Recidivism Annotated Bibliography Ronald S. Dixon Keiser University Dr. Carolyn Dennis MACJ513 October 1, 2017 ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY Aalsma, M. 2 C., White, L. M., Lau, K. L., Perkins, A., Monahan, P., & Grisso, T. (2015). 2 Behavioral Health Care Needs, Detention-Based Care, and Criminal Recidivism at Community Reentry from Juvenile Detention: A Multisite Survival Curve Analysis. American Journal of Public Health, 105(7), 1372-1378. 3 doi:10.2105/AJPH.2014.302529 The authors of the article are researcher-practitioners in contribution to the field of criminology especially in relevance to juvenile delinquency. Matthew Aalsma, Laura White, and Katherine L Lau work with the Division of Pediatrics, Indiana University School of Medicine, and Indianapolis. 2 Anthony Perkins works with Precision Statistical Consulting, LLC, Indianapolis, IN. Patrick Monahan is with the Division of Biostatistics, Indiana University School of Medicine. Thomas Grisso collaborates with the Division of Psychiatry, University of Massachusetts Medical School, and Worcester. The examination was chiefly routed to fulfill the discoveries of past comparative looks into to the Indiana Criminal Justice Institute and the US Division of Health and Human Services, Health Resources and Services Administration, Maternal and Child Health Research Curriculum. The exploration question in the examination looks to address the effect of behavioral wellbeing administrations to adolescents on recidivism. Particularly the exploration inspected the effect of policy on the young people of the province of Indiana. The approach included two key components. Information about behavioral prosperity needs, behavioral well-being treatment got, and recidivism was found inside a year after release for 8363 adolescents (developed 12-18 years; 79.4% male). After the investigation, the examination group watched that discoveries reinforce past research showing that restorative behavioral issues are related to recidivism and that Black teenagers are unnecessarily rearrested after containment. Barrett, D. 2 E., & Katsiyannis, A. (2015). 2 Juvenile Delinquency Recidivism: Are Black and White Youth Vulnerable to the Same Risk Factors? Behavioral Disorders, 40(3), 184-195. The article is a research study carried out by using archived data from the state of South Carolina's juvenile justice agency in contribution to examining the risk level associated with both blacks and white teens in the state of Carolina, in the USA. The research addresses the judicial system of South Carolina as well as future researchers and practitioners in the field of juvenile delinquency. The authors have proficient knowledge in education studies and other specialties. David Barrett is a licensed psychologist and has previously worked in the National Institute of mental health's laboratory of development phycology. He has extensive knowledge ...

1. Running Head:
JUVENILE RECIDIVISM
1 1 JUVENILE RECIDIVISM
4
2 Juvenile Recidivism Annotated Bibliography
Ronald S. Dixon Keiser University Dr. Carolyn Dennis
MACJ513 October 1, 2017 ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY
Aalsma, M.
2 C., White, L.
M., Lau, K.
L., Perkins, A., Monahan, P., & Grisso, T.
(2015).
2 Behavioral Health Care Needs, Detention-Based Care, and
Criminal Recidivism at Community Reentry from Juvenile
Detention:
A Multisite Survival Curve Analysis.
American Journal of Public Health, 105(7), 1372-1378.
3 doi:10.2105/AJPH.2014.302529
The authors of the article are researcher-practitioners in
contribution to the field of criminology especially in relevance
to juvenile delinquency. Matthew Aalsma, Laura White, and
Katherine L Lau work with the Division of Pediatrics, Indiana
University School of Medicine, and Indianapolis.
2 Anthony Perkins works with Precision Statistical Consulting,
LLC, Indianapolis, IN.
Patrick Monahan is with the Division of Biostatistics, Indiana
University School of Medicine.

2. Thomas Grisso collaborates with the Division of Psychiatry,
University of Massachusetts Medical School, and Worcester.
The examination was chiefly routed to fulfill the discoveries of
past comparative looks into to the Indiana Criminal Justice
Institute and the US Division of Health and Human Services,
Health Resources and Services Administration, Maternal and
Child Health Research Curriculum. The exploration question in
the examination looks to address the effect of behavioral
wellbeing administrations to adolescents on recidivism.
Particularly the exploration inspected the effect of policy on the
young people of the province of Indiana. The approach included
two key components. Information about behavioral prosperity
needs, behavioral well-being treatment got, and recidivism was
found inside a year after release for 8363 adolescents
(developed 12-18 years; 79.4% male). After the investigation,
the examination group watched that discoveries reinforce past
research showing that restorative behavioral issues are related
to recidivism and that Black teenagers are unnecessarily
rearrested after containment.
Barrett, D.
2 E., & Katsiyannis, A.
(2015).
2 Juvenile Delinquency Recidivism:
Are Black and White Youth Vulnerable to the Same Risk
Factors?
Behavioral Disorders, 40(3), 184-195.
The article is a research study carried out by using archived
data from the state of South Carolina's juvenile justice agency
in contribution to examining the risk level associated with both
blacks and white teens in the state of Carolina, in the USA. The
research addresses the judicial system of South Carolina as well
as future researchers and practitioners in the field of juvenile
delinquency. The authors have proficient knowledge in
education studies and other specialties. David Barrett is a

3. licensed psychologist and has previously worked in the National
Institute of mental health's laboratory of development
phycology. He has extensive knowledge application in the
mental, behavioral phycology and education. His ally in the
research Antonis Katsiyannis has a specialty in behavior
analysis, legal and policy concerns by special education. The
method used to obtain data was through secondary sources
report.
4 Data for this study were gathered from two sources, the South
Carolina Department of Juvenile Justice (DJJ) and the South
Carolina Budget and Authority Board's Office of Research and
Statistics (ORS).
DJJ data comprised information on approximately 100,000
youth who had been born from 1981 to 1988 and who had been
included in the criminal activity.
A series of logistic regression analyses to examine the single
and consolidated influences of chosen categories of independent
variables on juvenile criminal recidivism;
that is, the presence of referral to the DJJ for a second offense
was used.
5 The findings reported that independent variables correlating
to the background, hostile parenting, mental health, school-
related disabilities, and features of first offenses added to more
than 25% of the variance in recidivism for both Black and
White youth.
Magnitudes of forecast were alike across racial groups,
suggesting similar vulnerability of both Black and White youth
to these early adversities.
Calleja, N. G., Dadah, A. M., Fisher, J., & Fernandez, M.
(2016). Reducing Juvenile Recidivism Through Specialized
Reentry Services: A Second Chance Act Project.
6Journal Of Juvenile Justice, 5(2), 1-11.
The authors are specialists in behavioral advising and
specifically associated with youth guiding projects. Dr. Nancy

4. Calleja's master and research intrigues join clinical program
headway and appraisal, with a compliment in youthful value and
pre-adult sex blameworthy gathering treatment. Ann M. Dadah,
MA, is a clinical caseworker at Lincoln Residential Treatment
Center. Ms Dadah's expert advantages incorporate the clinical
treatment of immature wrongdoers. The exploration tends to the
adequacy of particular reentry administrations looked at to first
reentry policies to the ex-adolescents as they coordinate back in
the group. How soon can the ex-adolescents recidivate
contingent upon the reentry program they get. The strategy
included various accumulation of different sorts of statistic
information on the two gatherings, including race and age at
admission to private treatment. Members of each group were
classified in light of offense type that included nonsexual and
sexual offenses. The workplace filled in as the primary secure
private treatment program in the zone for male youthful
blameworthy gatherings. The general recidivism rate (among
every one of the 273 members) was 21%. General recidivism
was 24% (n = 38/156) for the control gathering and 16% (n =
18/116) or the exploratory gathering. Moreover, both treatment
sorts (particular and treatment as normal reentry organizations)
and starting offense sort altogether influenced recidivism.
Calley, N. G. (2012).
7 Juvenile Offender Recidivism:
An Examination of Risk Factors.
Journal of Child Sexual Abuse, 21(3), 257-272.
5 doi:10.1080/10538712.2012.668266.
Nancy G.
8 Calley is an expert in the Bureau of Counseling and Addiction
Studies, University of Detroit Mercy, Detroit, Michigan, and
clinical chief of Spectrum Human Services, Incorporated and
Affiliated Companies, Westland, Michigan.
She is a specialist in dependency studies and in this way her
examination is adding to evaluate recidivism following private

5. treatment for a social occasion of immature liable gatherings
and to take a gander at the piece of various factors in
recidivism. She kept an eye on her disclosures in the assertion
of the Office of Juvenile Equity and Delinquency Services
which was her expected intrigue amass as well. The technique
was according to the accompanying. There was an aggregate of
166 individuals connected with this resulting examination. The
individuals were immature male miscreants that were managed
in a private treatment office in the region of 2005 and 2008.
8 A total of 177 youthful transgressors were placed in the
program in the midst of the examination time ranges, and of
those, 173 consented to appreciate the study.
Of the 173 one of a typical individual, seven were removed
from the advancement; six as a result of an inability to secure
correct follow-up data and one given death. Distinctive sorts of
measurement data were accumulated, which included part race,
age at release, and first watchman. 23.4% (n = 39) of the
youthful recidivated inside two years post-release with the
extent of recidivism changing remarkably between liable
gathering sorts. Three percent of the young sex liable gatherings
recidivated.
8 However, 19% of the substance-using Cretans recidivated and
32.9% of the general miscreants recidivated.
Christiansen, A.
9 K., & Vincent, J.
P. (2013).
10 Characterization and Prediction of Sexual and Nonsexual
Recidivism Among Adjudicated Juvenile Sex Offenders.
9Behavioral Sciences & The Law, 31(4), 506-529.
doi:10.1002/bsl.2070.
Both authors are experts in forensic phycology, and they have
tried to assess and describe hazard factors for adolescents who
have been accused of a sexual offense keeping in mind the end
goal.This aims decide the prescient utility of these components

6. for consequent culpable, and also crime direction, and to assess
chance variables for nonsexual guilty parties who have carried
out violations of different severities. They both address the
exploration towards the juvenile legal court as their first
gathering of people in the examination. The present
investigation used a few group setups to develop the most
educational perspective of adolescent sex guilty party qualities,
offense directions, and hazard factors. Isolate models assessed
chance components for general reoffending, nonsexual
reoffending, sexual wrongdoers sexually reoffending, sexual
guilty parties non-sexually reoffending, general reoffending for
sexual criminals whose first offense was sexual, and general
reoffending for sexual guilty parties whose first offense was
nonsexual, however, who had a resulting sexual offense. The
outcomes demonstrate a 76 percent probability that a self-
assertively picked pre-adult sex blameworthy gathering who
will sexually reoffend will have a higher score than a randomly
picked juvenile sex miscreant who won't sexually re-offend. The
consequences of the present investigation were predictable with
past research proposing that adolescent sex wrongdoers sexually
re-offend at low rates, as the re-offense rate for this example
was 4.20 percent, with .60 percent sexually reoffending more
than once. Likewise, steady with past research, adolescent sex
guilty parties in this specimen reoffended non-sexually at
considerably higher rates, with nonsexual re-offense rates of
40.96 percent, which is like the nonsexual reoffending rate for
utterly nonsexual guilty parties of 50.23 percent.
Hancock, K. (2017). Facility Operations and Juvenile
Recidivism.
6 Journal of Juvenile Justice, 6(1), 1-14.
Katy Hancock is an associate at the Criminal Justice Program, a
professor at Department of Community Leadership and Human
Services, College of Education and Human Services, Murray
State University. He has profound expertise in Juvenile

7. education as well as community service. The researchers looked
for both to inspect the connection between adolescent office
operations and recidivism and to build up the significance of
how these agencies work. Information was investigated from
thorough state assessments of juvenile private agencies directed
in Florida from 2003 to 2006. These data were researched using
multilevel backslide showing, to speak to the settled thought of
the data. The examinations demonstrate that program
organization, therapeutic administrations organizations, office
security, and intercession organization have an important
inverse relationship with recidivism. These results both show
the centrality of the operations of institutional workplaces for
young people and underscore prerequisite for quality human
administrations organizations for managed masses. The
methodologies and frameworks of these workplaces, when
executed fittingly, can upgrade the lives of teenagers and brace
open prosperity. Four operational variables were seen to be
tremendous markers of recidivism: program organization, social
protection organizations, security, and intervention
organization. In the full model, restorative administrations
organizations and security were so far essential pointers of
recidivism. These disclosures portray an association between
office operations and results, in this way showing the
fundamental centrality of considering and upgrading office
operations. Social protection organizations have a regressive
relationship with recidivism, despite while speaking to the
provider association variable and the other operational
components.
Kalist, D. E., Lee, D. Y., & Spurr, S. J. (2015).
8 Predicting Recidivism of Juvenile Offenders.
15(1), 329-351. doi:10.1515/bejeap-2013-0188
Both authors are experts in economics, and they use statistical
expertise to predict on recidivism in the United States. This
study uses a large data set to analyze and predict recidivism of

8. juvenile offenders in Pennsylvania. We employ a split-
population duration model to determine the effect of covariates
on (1) the probability of failure, defined as a second referral to
juvenile court, and (2) the time to failure, given that it occurs.
A test of the predictive power of our estimates finds a false
positive rate of 18.5% and a false negative rate of 20.7%, which
compares favorably to the performance of other models in the
literature. Effects of variables on the probability that a second
referral will occur, their effects on the time to the second
referral, conditional on the occurrence of that event. Some
variables are significant in determining both the event of a
second reference and the duration of time from first to second
referral; some are important in neither respect, and some are
important in one respect but not the other. These results are
quite robust across the two specifications.
1 Lockwood, B., & Harris, P.
W. (2015). Kicked Out or Dropped Out? Disaggregating the
Effects of Community-based Treatment Attrition on Juvenile
Recidivism. JQ: Justice Quarterly, 32(4), 705-728.
7 doi:10.1080/07418825.2013.797485
Both authors are professors in the departments of criminal
justice in different universities, attempting to investigate the
idea of the connection between guilty party treatment steady
loss and recidivism. The target is a populace of adolescent
offenders going to group-based treatment programs in an
extensive urban setting. The study breaks down an example of
5,517 male adolescent wrongdoers settled inside Philadelphia in
the vicinity of 1996 and 2002 to decide the impacts of treatment
weakening, either because of dropping out or ejection, on
juvenile recidivism, recognized as far as property, rough, or
drug offenses. Results indicate that voluntarily dropping out of
treatment significantly increases the likelihood of recidivism
through drug and property offending, while expulsion from
treatment significantly enhances the probability of a violent

9. recidivism offense, suggesting that the causes of treatment
attrition and reoffending may be related.
11 Mulder, E., Vermunt, J., Brand, E., Bullens, R., & Marle, H.
(2012).
10 Recidivism in subgroups of serious juvenile offenders:
Different profiles, different risks?
12 Criminal Behavior & Mental Health, 22(2), 122-135.
7 doi:10.1002/cbm.1819
Research has exhibited that the treatment of juvenile Cretans is
most convincing when it considers the possible peril factors for
re-annoying. It may be asked whether pre-adult liable
gatherings can be managed as one homogeneous get-together,
or, on the other hand, in case they are divisible into subgroups,
paying little heed to whether unmistakable peril factors are
judicious of recidivism.
13 The points were to check whether honest to goodness
juvenile blameworthy gatherings may be subdivided into clearly
described subgroups and whether such subgroups may differ
concerning the danger factors that envision recidivism.
In an example of 1111 honest to goodness young miscreants, a
torpid class examination was used to recognize subgroups. For
each juvenile reprobate, 70 chance segments were enrolled.
13 The earnestness of recidivism was measured on a 12-point
scale.
The research was then led to recognize the hazard factors that
best anticipated the various examples of recidivism. Contrasts
in recidivism rates happened despite the way that the majority
of these youths had been in the standard treatment program
offered to genuine adolescent guilty parties in the Netherlands.
Ryan, J.
11 P., Williams, A.
12 B., & Courtney, M.
E. (2013).

10. 7 Adolescent neglect, juvenile delinquency and the risk of
recidivism.
12 Journal of Youth And Adolescence, 42(3), 454-465.
7 doi:10.1007/s10964-013-9906-8
The authors are experts in child welfare, Social Work and
Developmental Psychology and Social Service administration
while serving as professors in different universities. The study
looked for to decide if disregard is related with recidivism for
direct and high hazard adolescent guilty parties in Washington
State. Statewide hazard evaluations and managerial records for
kid welfare, adolescent equity, and grown-up redresses were
broke down. The specimen was various (24 % female, 13 %
African American, 8 % Hispanic, 5 % Native American) and
incorporated all direct and high hazard adolescent wrongdoers
screened by adolescent probation in the vicinity of 2004 and
2007 (n = 19,833). Official records from tyke security were
utilized to recognize adolescent guilty parties with a
background marked by kid disregard and to distinguish
adolescent wrongdoers with a progressing instance of disregard.
Young people with an advancing case disregard were, by and
large, more slanted to keep punishable as stood out and youth
from no official history of disregard.
Sullivan, C. J., Blair, L., Latessa, E., & Sullivan, C. C. (2016).
10 "Juvenile Drug Courts and Recidivism:
Results from a Multisite Outcome Study" JQ: Justice Quarterly,
33(2), 291-318.
7 doi:10.1080/07418825.2014.908937
Christopher J. Sullivan is an associate lecturer in the School of
Criminal Justice at the University of Cincinnati. His study
interests incorporate formative criminology; adolescent
misconduct and counteractive action approach; and research
philosophy and systematic strategies. This investigation reports
discoveries from a survey of nine juvenile medication courts

11. (JDCs) from over the US. A semi exploratory outline, with
balanced coordinating on conceivable confounders and socio-
demographics, was utilized for the result evaluation (n = 1372).
Standard and outcome information was drawn from equity
framework records. Despite the fact that there is variety
crosswise over destinations and, to some degree, results, these
JDCs were for the most part inadequate in decreasing
recidivism. Comparative discoveries have developed in other
late investigations of JDCs.
Thompson, K.
7 C., & Morris, R.
J. (2013).
7 Predicting Recidivism Among Juvenile Delinquents:
Comparison of Risk Factors for Male and Female Offenders.
Journal of Juvenile Justice, 3(1), 36-47.
The authors are phycology professors in different universities
whose interests lie in looking at risk factors that anticipate
recidivism among delinquents has delivered adverse outcomes,
due, to some extent, to the different procedures and tests
applied as a part of studies. The examination looked to decide if
contrasts existed amongst male and female wrongdoers
concerning hazard factors for recidivism, and to distinguish
those that were prescient of recidivism in male versus female
delinquents. The scholarly accomplishment was not perceptive
of recidivism among females in this examination, and in spite of
the outcomes of different investigations.
Williams, L.
7 R., LeCroy, C.
W., & Vivian, J.
P. (2014).
7 Assessing Risk of Recidivism among Juvenile Offenders:
The Development and Validation of the Recidivism Risk
Instrument.

12. Journal Of Evidence-Based Social Work, 11(4), 318-327.
14doi:10.1080/10911359.2014.897100
A recidivism risk instrument was produced and approved on a
specimen of adolescent guilty parties (N D 1,987) given the
need to arrange adolescents by their probability of re-offense.
Female recidivism (R2 D 27%) was anticipated by more
youthful age at first removal from school, history of a parent
incarceration, posse contribution, lawful offense class offense,
and gun utilize. Male recidivism (R2 D 12%) was anticipated by
more youthful age at first settling, referrals, school suspensions,
history of maternal detainment, gun utilize, fleeing, pack
inclusion, and obliterating property/taking. Cross approval
investigations showed that high-chance guilty parties
recidivated at more than five times the rate of low-risk
offenders.
Williams, R.
2 G., & Smalls, E.
W. (2015).
2 Exploring a Relationship between Parental Supervision and
Recidivism among Juvenile Offenders at a Juvenile Detention
Facility.
15 International Social Science Review, 90(2), 1-22.
This article introduces the discoveries of an exploration
contemplate directed to investigate the connection between
various levels of parental contribution and recidivism among
adolescent guilty parties at a detainment office. Repeating this
research in different areas of the nation may give extra
information to persuade administrators and criminal equity
experts that there are more prominent esteem and long-haul
benefits in the advancement of group-based choices, and family-
based intercession programs. The long haul positive
ramifications for diminished adolescent recidivism is the
expansion in great beneficial subjects, more grounded family

13. structures, and groups that will start to flourish versus
persistent decay of the financial structures.
Young, D.
7 W., Farrell, J.
L., & Taxman, F.
S. (2013).
7 Impacts of Juvenile Probation Training Models on Youth
Recidivism.
JQ:
7 Justice Quarterly, 30(6), 1068-1089.
doi:10.1080/07418825.2012.673633
The authors have extensive knowledge in government policy
structure as well as juvenile justice. Probation and parole
caseworkers in 12 field workplaces of a state adolescent equity
office partook in a controlled examination went for propelling
learning on executing proof based practices in adolescent
appraisal, treatment arranging, and situation. Utilizing
stratification and irregular task, caseworkers in four of the
workplaces were relegated to a control/no preparing condition
and caseworkers in the other eight workplaces partook in a
beginning preparing and two follow-up sessions on investigate
based supervision hones. In four of these workplaces, preparing
was upgraded by the incorporation of companion mentors who
gave interior help to rehearse execution. Predictable with other
progressing research that shows enhanced authoritative working
in the improved preparing destinations, strategic and Cox
relapse comes about on 1,518 youth in two follow-up associates
followed more than a year demonstrate those managed in the
improved locales demonstrate an example of decreased
recidivism contrasted with those in the standard and control de