Recommended
Recommended
More Related Content
Similar to Tree Cover and Green Spaces Management in Islamabad.pptx
Similar to Tree Cover and Green Spaces Management in Islamabad.pptx (20)
Recently uploaded
Recently uploaded (20)
Tree Cover and Green Spaces Management in Islamabad.pptx
- 1. Tree Cover and Green Spaces Management in Islamabad Urban Environmental Systems Management Presenter M.Inam Ul Haq
- 2. TREE COVER? What is Tree cover is the area of land covered by trees. •It includes all sizes of trees in a specific area, such as in parks or in Forest. •Tree cover is the percentage of the land that is shaded or occupied by the trees when viewed from above.
- 3. PURPOSE Main objective of “Tree cover and green space management” is to increase awareness and gain knowledge on the importance of maintaining and managing the tree cover and green space in Islamabad.
- 4. Importance of Tree Cover in Urban Areas Plays important role by providing clean environment. Provide shades and helping to cool the environment. Absorb Co2 and release oxygen through photosynthesis Contributes to the economy. E.g Forestry, Tourism and agriculture like (Agroforestry) Serves as homes and food sources for various wildlife. Trees absorb and store water and maintain water table by their roots
- 5. Importance of Green Space in Urban Areas GREEN SPACES? What are Green spaces are areas covered with grass, trees or plants Provides pleasant look to environment Green spaces mitigate the effects of pollution and also help in reducing the heat island effect, which occurs due to buildings and human activities.
- 6. ISLAMABAD Global Forest Watch
- 7. Navigating Tomorrow Where Islamabad is HEADING: A study conducted by using satellite, object based image analysis (OBIA) and Dynamic of Land System (DLS) model to check land use and land cover of these cities. ● Although Islamabad and Beijing are two distinct cities and they share many similar characteristics. ● Both are low altitude cities and surrounded by natural elements like mountains and have comparable humid conditions. ● Islamabad having 61%, Beijing having 56.8% of humidity. ● Both population density and city size is different.
- 8. Navigating Tomorrow Where Islamabad is HEADING: ● Islamabad will experience huge influx of population just like Beijing ● Bringing challenges for sustainable ecosystem of Islamabad. ● Deforestation in Islamabad is concerned, It is alarmingly high. ● Same like Beijing Islamabad also need landscaping Green Policies to save green spaces and their trees cover.
- 9. Landscaping Green policies (LGP): strategies that focus on environmental sustainability, preservation of green spaces, and the promotion of eco-friendly environment. Urban Green Space Work Plan (UGWP): Set of actions required at increasing and improving green spaces within urban areas. Urban green spaces include parks and gardens. Business as usual (BAU): where things continue to operate and develop in the usual or typical way without any significant changes or interventions.
- 10. Challenges to Tree Cover and Green Spaces Urbanization and Development Pressure Over the last five years , a third of the green cover lost to road expansion and construction (The Voice of America News, 2018) Population Growth 100% population growth in the past 20 years. Last census conducted in 2017, the Islamabad population was recorded as 2 million. (The Express Tribune, 2021) Pollution 2022 average PM2.5 concentration in Islamabad is 14.2 times the WHO annual air quality guideline value, consequences for growth (iqair.com)
- 11. Challenges to Tree Cover and Green Spaces Climate Change As the temperature in Islamabad rises above 40°C in May and June, incidents of fire were reported. Green cover 656 sq-km in 2000 reduced to 420 sq-km in 2020 ( The Dawn News) Invasive Species The environment experts highlighted that paper mulberry, conocarpus , lantana and parthenium etc are invasive plants, which are causing economic and environmental damage. ( Capital Development Authority) Lack of Planning and Collaboration CDA has not made any regulations, procedures or grass root framework to ensure protection, conservation, rehabilitation and improvement of the environment, prevention and control of pollution, with or without consultation of Environment Protection Agency.
- 12. Challenges to Tree Cover and Green Spaces Lack of Community Engagement Pakistan’s forest policies have almost no role allocated for communities to play. All parties are considered stakeholders in national forest reserves, and their concerns and opinions should be reflected in policy objectives (Aijaz A. Nizamani and Amjad A. Shah, Sindh Forest Department) Water Scarcity Water stress is an important factor limiting the growth and productivity of forests (www.springer.com). Due to shortage of water, the plants may slow down the process of photosynthesis or even stop it Lack of Government Concern Political leaders do not honor pledges made in international conferences. Experts say one of the main drivers are weak governance and lack of concern.( Arab News, 2018)
- 13. Challenges to Tree Cover and Green Spaces Illegal Logging A report submitted by CDA to the Supreme Court has highlighted 264 events where the forest has been mutilated, so far collected Rs1.113 million in the form of fines from 2015-2017 by people found cutting trees illegally. ( T. Ali., et al, International Journal of Agriculture and Biology ) Lack of awareness or lack of discipline?
- 14. Policies/Regulations • National Forest Policy 2015 • National Environmental Policy 2005 • National Climate Changes Policy • Cutting of trees prohibition Act 1992 • Islamabad Preservation of Landscape Ordinance 1966.
- 15. National Forest Policy • Pakistan emerged as an independent country in 1947 and after independence timber supply was cut off from India and pressure on Pakistani forests for timber supply was increased. • First forest policy 1955 • Guidelines were provided by Central Board of Forestry constituted in 1952. • This policy aimed at increasing the area under forests.
- 16. National Forest Policy 2015 Goal: Increase the number of forests, protected areas, and green spaces across the country to restore the environment and boost the economy. Objectives: i. Make people aware of the economic, social and ecological importance of forests. ii. Start a countrywide program to plant lots of trees and keep our forests up to global standards. iii. Control cutting down trees by regulating the movement and trade of timber between provinces. iv. Create and take care of protected areas. v. Cut down on the pollution caused by energy and economic activities to help the environment. vi. Encourage organized and consistent scientific planning for forests, research, and education.
- 17. National Environmental Policy 2005 Goal: The National Policy aims to protect, conserve and restore Pakistan environment in order to improve the quality of life of the citizens through sustainable development. • This policy deals with many environmental factors such as water supply and management, Air quality and noise, waste management, Climate Change, Disasters, Poverty and environment, Forestry etc. • Section 3.4: To ensure sustainable management of natural forests of pakistan and increased tree cover for safeguarding growth and food security in the country.
- 18. National Environmental Policy 2005 The government may ▪ Implement national forest policy. ▪ Promote farm forestry and irrigated plantation ▪ Develop and implement a strategy and an action plan for the protection, rehabilitation of forest with the participation of local communities. ▪ Provide alternative sources of energy like natural gas, LPG, solar energy etc. to the local to reduce the pressure on natural forest.
- 19. Islamabad Preservation of Landscape Ordinance 1966 This ordinance extends to the Capital Territory only. • Landscape includes earth, land, clay and any other substance over the surface of land and grass, weeds, bushes, plants, standing trees and all objects of nature visible to the eye. • No Person shall remove, destroy, damage or alter anything, if such removal, destruction, damage or alteration can affect a landscape. • Penalty: Six month imprisonment/fine 5000 rupees or both
- 20. Challenges in the Implementation of Forest Policies Focus on Conservation versus Livelihood Support: Analysing the forest policies of Pakistan, it was found that most of the policy initiatives were aimed at forest conservation and ignored the livelihood provisions for local communities. However, even the conservation aspect of those policies was never implemented effectively. Forest Policies and Officials: This policy remained theoretical whereas practically the attitude of an average official of the forest department remained the same as set by previous policies. There were fewer checks and balances on the officials of the forest department regarding their own illegal actions. Political Objective: The analysis also depicts that the past forest policies (1955, 1962, 1975 and 1980) were associated more with the change of the governments to meet the government’s political objectives.
- 21. Limited Consultation with Public: Unfortunately, Pakistan (like other developing countries) lacks good governance. During the formulation of new policies, consultation with a group of experts has become a common practice and the consultation process remains confined to professional circles only. Inflexibility: These policies become stronger on technical consideration but lacking the required flexibility to make them work in real-life situations. The forest policy should be flexible enough to be adopted according to the local situation. Population pressure & Land Use changes: Rapid population growth and urbanization put pressure on forested areas as they are cleared for agricultural expansion or infrastructure development. Challenges in the Implementation of Forest Policies
- 23. Role of Government and Stakeholders in Tree Cover and Green Space Management Policies and Regulations Need a set of policies that aim at both environmental and social objectives. There should be a systematic reform system and the reforms should focus specifically on the forest sector Role of Local Authorities Empower local authorities to actively participate in managing and preserving tree cover and green spaces. Involvement of Community and NGOs In February 2018, WWF and Islamabad United planted 1,400 indigenous trees, including Orange and Amaltas, in F9 Park, Islamabad, to address climate change and promote a cleaner, greener environment.
- 24. Best Practices for Tree Cover and Green Space Management 1 Tree Plantation Strategies In Islamabad, implement a strategic tree plantation initiative, focusing on native species, community involvement, and sustainable practices to enhance urban greenery, combat climate change, and promote biodiversity. 2 Maintenance and Protection Techniques Implement regular maintenance , Afforestation and demarcation of forest boundaries especially forest close to local residential areas. Use of NDVI (RS) to monitor area and health of tree Cover. 3 Awareness and Education Initiatives Private groups, including conservationists, forestry firms, academics, and labor representatives, collaborate to reduce conflicts and establish a shared vision for forest values, ensuring inclusive decision- making benefiting all sectors of society.
- 25. Community Gardens and Parks 1 Propose the Establishment of Community Gardens and Parks Create community spaces and parks for recreational activities, gardening, and community engagement. 2 Emphasize the Social and Health Benefits of Community Involvement in Green Space Management Showcase the positive impact of community involvement in managing and maintaining green spaces for social cohesion and well- being.
- 26. CONCLUSION The Prophet (PBUH) said, If any Muslim plants any plant & a Human Being or Animal eats of it, he will be rewarded as if he had given that much in charity.
- 27. ENCOURAGEMENT
- 28. ENCOURAGEMENT
- 29. TREES PROTECTION