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People behind this great work… !
Summary By: Hubert Koh
Hubert Koh
Founder and chief success officer
67goldenrules.com
Why I did it: Actually, I love TEDx, specially a site
for personal self growth. Sometimes these talks can
be very long and I may not have the time to listen or
that after I listen I want to print out a set of
summary slides for future reference.
I am hoping that this summary resource will be
useful to you and my base of 10,000+ and counting
readers in your journey of self growth.
People behind this great work… !
About Speaker: Dan Pink
Brief: The dismal science of economics
is not as firmly grounded in actual
behavior as was once supposed. In
"Predictably Irrational," Dan Ariely told
us why.
An introduction of myself
Hi, my name is Hubert, and I am the author of 67 Golden Rules
to be successful in life and business. First of all, I would like to
invite you to download my eBook then you will have before you
an amazing, powerful resource to reach for the galaxies. Even if
you fail, you will land on the stars.
Become successful…..
Now, you may be wondering to yourself… “How can reading an
eBook truly make me become successful in my business and life?”
• I have spent nearly $30,000 on courses learning from the
mentors on how to be successful in life and business.
• The 67 Golden Rules are carefully distilled from the whole
universe of knowledge on how to be successful in life and
business.
Become successful…..
 By reading this eBook, you will essentially save both the time
and money to try to find out these golden rules yourself.
Testimonials
“Hubert’s book is exactly like what the title describes – GOLDEN. His book made it so clear and
easy to understand the principles behind success. I finally understand the importance of a vision
board and what it takes to succeed! Because of his eBook, I was no longer falling behind in my
polytechnic studies, and was offered a place in a local university. ”
-Wesley Koh
“Hubert’s book is very well done. The minute I started reading it, I knew it was exactly what I was
looking for. This book is clear and concise and offers much more information than I expected.
Thank you and I am looking forward to future ebooks written by you.”
- Darren Goh
Read more testimonials here and/orleave your own!
Learn More
About 67 Golden Rules to be successful in life
and business.
Get more FREE eBooks and tips
on success and wealth creation
methods today!
Free!
Sign up for my newsletter
Introduction
I need to make a confession at the
outset here. A little over 20 years ago, I
did something that I regret, something
that I'm not particularly proud
of. Something that, in many ways, I wish
no one would ever know, but here I feel
kind of obliged to reveal.
In the late 1980s, in a moment of
youthful indiscretion, I went to law
school.
Professional degree…
In America, law is a professional degree: after
your university degree, you go on to law
school. When I got to law school, I didn't do
very well. To put it mildly, I didn't do very
well. I, in fact, graduated in the part of my law
school class that made the top 90%
possible.
Thank you. I never practiced law a day in my
life; I pretty much wasn't allowed to.
Better judgment …
But today, against my better judgment, against the
advice of my own wife, I want to try to dust off
some of those legal skills -- what's left of those
legal skills. I don't want to tell you a story. I want to
make a case. I want to make a hard-
headed, evidence-based, dare I say lawyerly
case, for rethinking how we run our businesses.
Suppose I'm the experimenter. I bring you into a
room. I give you a candle, some thumbtacks and
some matches.
Candle problem…
I want to tell you about an experiment using
the candle problem, done by a scientist
named Sam Glucksberg, who is now at
Princeton University, US, This shows the
power of incentives.
He gathered his participants and said: "I'm
going to time you, how quickly you can solve
this problem."To one group he said, "I'm going
to time you to establish norms, averages for
how long it typically takes someone to solve
this sort of problem.”
Question…..
To the second group he offered rewards. He said, "If you're in the top 25% of the
fastest times, you get five dollars. If you're the fastest of everyone we're testing here
today, you get 20 dollars." Now this is several years ago, adjusted for inflation, it's a
decent sum of money for a few minutes of work. It's a nice motivator.
Question: How much faster did this group solve the problem?
Answer: It took them, on average, three and a half minutes longer. 3.5 min
longer. This makes no sense, right? I mean, I'm an American. I believe in free
markets. That's not how it's supposed to work, right?
Perform better…
If you want people to perform better, you reward
them. Right? Bonuses, commissions, their own
reality show. Incentivize them. That's how business
works. But that's not happening here. You've got
an incentive designed to sharpen thinking and
accelerate creativity, and it does just the
opposite. It dulls thinking and blocks creativity.
Interesting about…..
What's interesting about this experiment is that it's not an aberration. This has been
replicated over and over again for nearly 40 years. These contingent motivators -- if
you do this, then you get that -- work in some circumstances.
But for a lot of tasks, they actually either don't work or, often, they do harm. This is
one of the most robust findings in social science, and also one of the most ignored. I
spent the last couple of years looking at the science of human
motivation, particularly the dynamics of extrinsic motivators and intrinsic
motivators. And I'm telling you, it's not even close. If you look at the science, there is
a mismatch between what science knows and what business does.
Solution…
But for the real candle problem, you don't want to
be looking like this. The solution is on the
periphery. You want to be looking around. That
reward actually narrows our focus and restricts our
possibility.
Let me tell you why this is so important. In western
Europe, in many parts of Asia, in North America, in
Australia, white-collar workers are doing less of this
kind of work, and more of this kind of work.
Think about your…..
Think about your own work. Think about your own work. Are the problems that you face, or
even the problems we've been talking about here, do they have a clear set of rules, and a
single solution? No. The rules are mystifying. The solution, if it exists at all, is surprising and
not obvious. Everybody in this room is dealing with their own version of the candle
problem. And for candle problems of any kind, in any field,those if-then rewards, the things
around which we've built so many of our businesses, don't work!
It makes me crazy. And here's the thing. This is not a feeling. Okay? I'm a lawyer; I don't believe
in feelings. This is not a philosophy. I'm an American; I don't believe in philosophy. This is a fact
-- or, as we say in my hometown of Washington, D.C., a true fact.
Last month…
Just last month, economists at LSE looked at 51
studies of pay-for-performance plans, inside of
companies. Here's what they said: "We find that financial
incentives can result in a negative impact on overall
performance.“
There is a mismatch between what science knows and
what business does. And what worries me, as we stand
here in the rubble of the economic collapse, is that too
many organizations are making their decisions, their
policies about talent and people, based on assumptions
that are outdated, unexamined, and rooted more in
folklore than in science.
The good news is that…..
The scientists who've been studying motivation have given us this new approach. It's built much
more around intrinsic motivation. Around the desire to do things because they matter, because we
like it, they're interesting, or part of something important. And to my mind, that new operating system
for our businesses revolves around three elements: autonomy, mastery and purpose.
Autonomy: the urge to direct our own lives.
Mastery: the desire to get better and better at something that matters.
Purpose: the yearning to do what we do in the service of something larger than ourselves. These are
the building blocks of an entirely new operating system for our businesses.
Let me wrap up.…..
There is a mismatch between what science knows and what business does. Here is what
science knows.
One: Those 20th century rewards, those motivators we think are a natural part of business, do
work, but only in a surprisingly narrow band of circumstances.
Two: Those if-then rewards often destroy creativity. Three: The secret to high performance isn't
rewards and punishments, but that unseen intrinsic drive-- the drive to do things for their own
sake. The drive to do things cause they matter.
And here's the best part. We already know this. The science confirms what we know in our
hearts. So, if we repair this mismatch between science and business, if we bring our
motivation, notions of motivation into the 21st century, if we get past this lazy, dangerous,
ideology of carrots and sticks, we can strengthen our businesses, we can solve a lot of those
candle problems, and maybe, maybe -- we can change the world.
Success“When you want something, all the
universe conspires in helping you to
achieve it.” ― Paulo Coelho,
Yes YOU! YOU will download 67 Rules to be successful in life and business because you
are committed to your own success. I'm ready to add massive value to your success as
long as you promise to take action after reading my book.
Download Now
Get more FREE eBooks and tips on success and wealth creation methods today!
Sign up for my newsletter

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The puzzle of motivation

  • 2. People behind this great work… ! Summary By: Hubert Koh Hubert Koh Founder and chief success officer 67goldenrules.com Why I did it: Actually, I love TEDx, specially a site for personal self growth. Sometimes these talks can be very long and I may not have the time to listen or that after I listen I want to print out a set of summary slides for future reference. I am hoping that this summary resource will be useful to you and my base of 10,000+ and counting readers in your journey of self growth.
  • 3. People behind this great work… ! About Speaker: Dan Pink Brief: The dismal science of economics is not as firmly grounded in actual behavior as was once supposed. In "Predictably Irrational," Dan Ariely told us why.
  • 4. An introduction of myself Hi, my name is Hubert, and I am the author of 67 Golden Rules to be successful in life and business. First of all, I would like to invite you to download my eBook then you will have before you an amazing, powerful resource to reach for the galaxies. Even if you fail, you will land on the stars.
  • 5. Become successful….. Now, you may be wondering to yourself… “How can reading an eBook truly make me become successful in my business and life?” • I have spent nearly $30,000 on courses learning from the mentors on how to be successful in life and business. • The 67 Golden Rules are carefully distilled from the whole universe of knowledge on how to be successful in life and business.
  • 6. Become successful…..  By reading this eBook, you will essentially save both the time and money to try to find out these golden rules yourself. Testimonials “Hubert’s book is exactly like what the title describes – GOLDEN. His book made it so clear and easy to understand the principles behind success. I finally understand the importance of a vision board and what it takes to succeed! Because of his eBook, I was no longer falling behind in my polytechnic studies, and was offered a place in a local university. ” -Wesley Koh “Hubert’s book is very well done. The minute I started reading it, I knew it was exactly what I was looking for. This book is clear and concise and offers much more information than I expected. Thank you and I am looking forward to future ebooks written by you.” - Darren Goh Read more testimonials here and/orleave your own!
  • 7. Learn More About 67 Golden Rules to be successful in life and business. Get more FREE eBooks and tips on success and wealth creation methods today! Free! Sign up for my newsletter
  • 8. Introduction I need to make a confession at the outset here. A little over 20 years ago, I did something that I regret, something that I'm not particularly proud of. Something that, in many ways, I wish no one would ever know, but here I feel kind of obliged to reveal. In the late 1980s, in a moment of youthful indiscretion, I went to law school.
  • 9. Professional degree… In America, law is a professional degree: after your university degree, you go on to law school. When I got to law school, I didn't do very well. To put it mildly, I didn't do very well. I, in fact, graduated in the part of my law school class that made the top 90% possible. Thank you. I never practiced law a day in my life; I pretty much wasn't allowed to.
  • 10. Better judgment … But today, against my better judgment, against the advice of my own wife, I want to try to dust off some of those legal skills -- what's left of those legal skills. I don't want to tell you a story. I want to make a case. I want to make a hard- headed, evidence-based, dare I say lawyerly case, for rethinking how we run our businesses. Suppose I'm the experimenter. I bring you into a room. I give you a candle, some thumbtacks and some matches.
  • 11. Candle problem… I want to tell you about an experiment using the candle problem, done by a scientist named Sam Glucksberg, who is now at Princeton University, US, This shows the power of incentives. He gathered his participants and said: "I'm going to time you, how quickly you can solve this problem."To one group he said, "I'm going to time you to establish norms, averages for how long it typically takes someone to solve this sort of problem.”
  • 12. Question….. To the second group he offered rewards. He said, "If you're in the top 25% of the fastest times, you get five dollars. If you're the fastest of everyone we're testing here today, you get 20 dollars." Now this is several years ago, adjusted for inflation, it's a decent sum of money for a few minutes of work. It's a nice motivator. Question: How much faster did this group solve the problem? Answer: It took them, on average, three and a half minutes longer. 3.5 min longer. This makes no sense, right? I mean, I'm an American. I believe in free markets. That's not how it's supposed to work, right?
  • 13. Perform better… If you want people to perform better, you reward them. Right? Bonuses, commissions, their own reality show. Incentivize them. That's how business works. But that's not happening here. You've got an incentive designed to sharpen thinking and accelerate creativity, and it does just the opposite. It dulls thinking and blocks creativity.
  • 14. Interesting about….. What's interesting about this experiment is that it's not an aberration. This has been replicated over and over again for nearly 40 years. These contingent motivators -- if you do this, then you get that -- work in some circumstances. But for a lot of tasks, they actually either don't work or, often, they do harm. This is one of the most robust findings in social science, and also one of the most ignored. I spent the last couple of years looking at the science of human motivation, particularly the dynamics of extrinsic motivators and intrinsic motivators. And I'm telling you, it's not even close. If you look at the science, there is a mismatch between what science knows and what business does.
  • 15. Solution… But for the real candle problem, you don't want to be looking like this. The solution is on the periphery. You want to be looking around. That reward actually narrows our focus and restricts our possibility. Let me tell you why this is so important. In western Europe, in many parts of Asia, in North America, in Australia, white-collar workers are doing less of this kind of work, and more of this kind of work.
  • 16. Think about your….. Think about your own work. Think about your own work. Are the problems that you face, or even the problems we've been talking about here, do they have a clear set of rules, and a single solution? No. The rules are mystifying. The solution, if it exists at all, is surprising and not obvious. Everybody in this room is dealing with their own version of the candle problem. And for candle problems of any kind, in any field,those if-then rewards, the things around which we've built so many of our businesses, don't work! It makes me crazy. And here's the thing. This is not a feeling. Okay? I'm a lawyer; I don't believe in feelings. This is not a philosophy. I'm an American; I don't believe in philosophy. This is a fact -- or, as we say in my hometown of Washington, D.C., a true fact.
  • 17. Last month… Just last month, economists at LSE looked at 51 studies of pay-for-performance plans, inside of companies. Here's what they said: "We find that financial incentives can result in a negative impact on overall performance.“ There is a mismatch between what science knows and what business does. And what worries me, as we stand here in the rubble of the economic collapse, is that too many organizations are making their decisions, their policies about talent and people, based on assumptions that are outdated, unexamined, and rooted more in folklore than in science.
  • 18. The good news is that….. The scientists who've been studying motivation have given us this new approach. It's built much more around intrinsic motivation. Around the desire to do things because they matter, because we like it, they're interesting, or part of something important. And to my mind, that new operating system for our businesses revolves around three elements: autonomy, mastery and purpose. Autonomy: the urge to direct our own lives. Mastery: the desire to get better and better at something that matters. Purpose: the yearning to do what we do in the service of something larger than ourselves. These are the building blocks of an entirely new operating system for our businesses.
  • 19. Let me wrap up.….. There is a mismatch between what science knows and what business does. Here is what science knows. One: Those 20th century rewards, those motivators we think are a natural part of business, do work, but only in a surprisingly narrow band of circumstances. Two: Those if-then rewards often destroy creativity. Three: The secret to high performance isn't rewards and punishments, but that unseen intrinsic drive-- the drive to do things for their own sake. The drive to do things cause they matter. And here's the best part. We already know this. The science confirms what we know in our hearts. So, if we repair this mismatch between science and business, if we bring our motivation, notions of motivation into the 21st century, if we get past this lazy, dangerous, ideology of carrots and sticks, we can strengthen our businesses, we can solve a lot of those candle problems, and maybe, maybe -- we can change the world.
  • 20. Success“When you want something, all the universe conspires in helping you to achieve it.” ― Paulo Coelho, Yes YOU! YOU will download 67 Rules to be successful in life and business because you are committed to your own success. I'm ready to add massive value to your success as long as you promise to take action after reading my book. Download Now Get more FREE eBooks and tips on success and wealth creation methods today! Sign up for my newsletter