This document discusses the variety of the Spanish language. It notes that Spanish is spoken in over 20 countries, originating from Latin. The language spread across Spain and South America following Columbus' arrival in the Americas. There are differences in vocabulary, phrases, and pronunciation between Spanish dialects in different countries and regions due to geographical isolation and colonial influences. For example, the pronunciation of "ll" and "s, c, z" differs between Spain and South America. The document also examines differences in personal pronouns such as the use of "vosotros" versus "ustedes".

1. The Variety of Spanish
112122274
Ryuta Ikemoto

2. I’ll explain about….
Spanish Language
Development of Spanish
Dialect of Spanish
The Difference？
・pronunciation
・synonym
Summary

3. Spanish language
Spoken over 20 countries
Spain and South America
4 hundred million people speaks
Spanish
・Chines＞English＞Hindi＞Spanish
As international language
Official language of UN

4. Development of Spanish
The origin is from Latin
・One of the romance language(s)
Columbus landed new continent
・Spanish go the rounds two
continents
・These continents was dominated
by Spain and Spanish expanded

5. Dialect of Spanish

6. Difference
 Vocabulary
<Bus>
Spain/autobús Mexico/camion
Cuba/guagua Argentina/micro
Uruguay/ómnibus
 Phraseology
<Bye bye!>
Spain/hasta luego Ecuador/chao
Peru/chau

7. Paeria？ Paerya？ Paeya？
Paella

8. Pronunciacion of “ll”
Spain
（zya zyi zyu zye zyo）
South America
（rya ryi ryu rye ryo）
（ya yi yu ye yo）
Buenos Aires
（sya syi syu sye syo）

9. Pronunciation of “s,c,z”
Spain
C,Z same as ”th”
S Sa shi su se so
South America
S,C,Z Sa shi su se so

10. Singular Multiple
1st person Yo(I) Nosotros/as(we)
2nd person Tú (you) Vosotros/as(you)
3rd person
Él,Ella,Usted
(he,she,you)
Ellos/as,Ustedes
(they,you)
Personal pronoun

11. <Vosotros/as>
Features
・Only used in a close relationship
・not for the person who is in a higher
position
Features
・For the person who in a higher positon
・used when meet someone first time
<Ustedes>

12. <”Vosotros” of South America>
※Vosotros is not spoken
Feature
・For all person
・used for more than 2 people
<”Ustedes” of South America>

13. Why vosotros not used in South
America?
 Influence of Andalusia dialect
 No distinction
between ”Vosotros”and ”Ustedes”
 Influence of colonialization
・Language control
・Status system

14. Summary
Historical background
・Colonialization
・Increase of human exchange
Geographical background
・Isolated environmental
・mountainous area
 psychological background
・sense of stagnation of colonialization

15. ＜Bibliography＞
 Tetsuo Hanamura(1995)「Characteristics of
American Spanish」Otaru University of Commerce
http://barrel.ih.otaru-uc.ac.jp/bitstream/10252/3560/1/RLA_10_95-104.pdf
 Yoshirou Yamada （1996）「language of Spanish」、
同朋舎出版
http://lecture.ecc.u-tokyo.ac.jp/~cueda/kenkyu/chiri/tabi/tabi.pdf
 John . M . Lipski（2003）「Spanish of Latin
America」
南雲堂フェニックス