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Mohammad.Iliyas Ahmed, B.Chakradhar / International Journal of Engineering Research and
                Applications (IJERA) ISSN: 2248-9622 www.ijera.com
                  Vol. 3, Issue 1, January -February 2013, pp.250-252
      Design of Public Transport Service System Based on Short
                          Message Service
                        Mohammad.Iliyas Ahmed, B.Chakradhar
  PG student, Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, CMR College of Engineering and
                                     Technology, Hyderabad, AP, India.
Assistant Professor, Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, CMR College of Engineering
                                   and Technology, Hyderabad, AP, India

Abstract
        In this paper, we proposing the simple          interesting point here is no need to keep man power
public bus transport query system based on              to attend all calls.
short message service (SMS). Here we analysis                     The data services have been gained
embedded system theory and short message                popularity in cellular networks. Short message
service    (SMS).     We     are    combining           service (SMS) is best application in data services.
communication      technology    and     GSM            SMS is quite simple and the maximum message’s
technology. Whole traffic routes and timing             length is 160 characters. SMS uses only a set of
information is kept in USB per drive and                characters as data type. In this paper we study the
connected to S3C2440A, it communicates with             embedded system theory, short message service
GSM and responds to the queries by getting the          (SMS), communication technology and GSM
information from its USB port pen drive.GSM             technology.
will reply to those queries by using AT                           In this paper, we combine GSM
commands. We put forward the system principle           technology and computer technology. The purpose
block diagram and the hardware circuit of               is to design the public transport system based on
GSM.                                                    SMS.As all we know there are so many stops in the
                                                        big cities, which bus will go which stops and Bus
Keywords: - Advance RISC Machine                        numbers and timings will be kept in the database.
(ARM),     Global   system   for   Mobile               All the bus stops and bus timings will be kept in the
communications (GSM), pen drive, short                  data Base. We put forward the block diagram and
message service (SMS) and S3C2440A.                     design.

I. INTRODUCTION                                         II. METHODOLOGY
         In modern world, embedded systems have                  In our paper we making use of 3 basic
become an indispensable part of our life. Use of        things those are ARM9 that is S3C2440A, GSM
embedded systems has become so common in our            module and to keep all the data we have Pen drive.
day to day life that every one of us uses them (no      In the basic Block diagram we have ARM9
matter if we are aware or not). Today 98% of all        Microcontroller, GSM module and Pen drive. We
processors Produced are used in Embedded                use RS232 to connect the S3C2440A board and
Systems. Because of their power saving features,        GSM module.
ARM CPUs are dominant in the mobile electronics
market, where low power consumption is a critical                           REGULATED POWER SUPPLY
design goal.
         In the existing method if anyone needs
information about any transportations information
we have to contact that through call for necessary
solution. And then we need to explain what
information we require to the operator. Receiving                                    S3C2440A
                                                                                        32-bit             USB PEN DRIVE
the call by the operator is an optional one so we         GSM MODEM
                                                                                    Microcontroller
need wait until they responds to our call for the
information we require.
         In the present method we can find the
solution to the previous method. By using this
model there is no need of making calls to get               MOBILES
information and no need wait for response from the
other side. And by this method we can just send                                Fig 1.
message at any time (24X7). It consists of internal
data inside the database regarding the general
information required for the customer. The most



                                                                                              250 | P a g e
Mohammad.Iliyas Ahmed, B.Chakradhar / International Journal of Engineering Research and
                   Applications (IJERA) ISSN: 2248-9622 www.ijera.com
                     Vol. 3, Issue 1, January -February 2013, pp.250-252
A. S3C2440A microcontroller.
         As shown the block diagram in Fig 1. We
use the latest SAMSUNG’s S3C2440A. Its low
power, simple, elegant and fully static design is
particularly suitable for cost- and power-sensitive
applications. It adopts a new bus architecture
known as Advanced Micro controller Bus
Architecture (AMBA). The S3C2440A offers
outstanding features with its CPU core, a 16/32-bit
ARM920T RISC processor designed by Advanced
                                                                                  Fig 2.
RISC Machines, Ltd. The ARM920T implements
MMU, AMBA BUS, and Harvard cache
                                                       C. GSM
                                                                Global system for mobile communication
architecture with separate 16KB instruction and
                                                       (GSM) is a globally accepted standard for digital
16KB data caches, each with an 8-word line length.
                                                       cellular communication. GSM is a common
By providing a complete set of common system
                                                       European mobile telephone standard for a mobile
peripherals, the S3C2440A minimizes overall
                                                       cellular radio system operating at 900MHz.
system costs and eliminates the need to configure
                                                       Throughout        the     evolution      of  cellular
additional components. Mini2440 have two flashes,
                                                       telecommunications, various systems have been
one is the NOR flash, model SST39VF1601, size 2
                                                       developed without the standardized specifications
Mbytes.
                                                       resulting in many problems directly related to
         The other is the NAND flash, model
                                                       compatibility.
K9F1208, size 64 Mbytes. S3C2440 support both
                                                                The GSM standard is intended to address
flash to start the department of EC, by DIP switch
                                                       these problems. In the current work, SIM300 GSM
S2, you can choose from NAND or NOR for your
                                                       module is used. The SIM300 module is a Tri-band
system. Most of the actual products using a NAND
                                                       GSM solution in a compact plug in module
flash chip are enough, because we learn for the
                                                       featuring an industry-standard interface. It delivers
convenience of users, it also retains the NOR flash.
                                                       voice, data and fax in a small form factor with low
NAND flash does not have the address line, it has a
                                                       power consumption.
dedicated control interface connected with the
                                                                A service unique to GSM, the Short
CPU, for the 8-bit data bus, but this does not mean
                                                       Message Service, allows users to send and receive
that NAND flash read and write data will be very
                                                       point-to-point alphanumeric messages up to a few
slow. Most of the USB or SD cards are made of
                                                       tens of bytes. It is similar to paging services, but
NAND flash equipment. NOR flash used a total of
                                                       much more comprehensive, allowing bi-directional
A1-A22 address bus 22 and 16 data connected with
                                                       messages,      store-and-forward delivery,       and
the CPU bus, please note the address is started from
                                                       acknowledgement of successful delivery.
the A1, which means that each time it is the
                                                                We use Siemens Company’s SIM300 as
smallest unit of read and write 2-byte.
                                                       GSM modem. This module supply 9-pin normal
                                                       RS-232 interface, in order to full duplex, it should
B. SMS                                                 connect MAX3232 to S3C2410 UART1 port
         SMS is an improved paging service using
                                                       through level conversion chip. GSM baseband
the GSM capability to send alphabetic/numeric
                                                       processor is the core part of SIM300 and deal with
data.Fig.2 illustrates the SMS network architecture,   the AT command which send from serial port.U211
When a handset sends out an SMS, the short             is the GSM SIM card. The diagram of GSM
message service center (SMSC) will relay this data     hardware circuit is illustrates in Fig.3.
to the SMS–gateway mobile switching center
(SMS–GMSC).The SMS–GMSC will then access
the home location register (HLR), search to locate
the cellular phone address at the end point, and
send route information to the mobile switching
center (MSC).After receiving this data, the MSC
will determine which SMSC to contact for this end
point. If the caller is on roaming mode, SMS–
interworking mobile switching center (SMS–
IWMSC) will be the message’s next stop.




                                                                                            251 | P a g e
Mohammad.Iliyas Ahmed, B.Chakradhar / International Journal of Engineering Research and
                 Applications (IJERA) ISSN: 2248-9622 www.ijera.com
                   Vol. 3, Issue 1, January -February 2013, pp.250-252

                                                          IV.CONCLUSION
                                                                   In this paper, we introduced a new SMS
                                                          based mobile Automation System. In the last 2
                                                          years we found that Short Message Service (SMS)
                                                          has become the most common communications
                                                          Channel. By using this SMS feature we developed
                                                          perfect automated enquiry system for public Bus
                                                          transformation, this can be used continuously
                                                          (24X7). we analysis the embedded system theory,
                                                          short message service (SMS),and combine with the
                                                          latest computer technology, network technology,
                                                          communication technology and GSM technology,
                                                          This proposed technique is well suited for various
                                                          applications and has good prospects.

                                                          REFERENCES
                          Fig .3                            [1].   Samsung. S3C2440A 32Bit CMOS
                                                                   Microcontroller User's Manual [Z].
3. IMPLEMENTATION                                                  Samsung Electronics Corp, 2003.
          Linux device driver can be divided into           [2]    Chwan-Lu        Tseng,Joe-Air     Jiang,etc.
the following parts: Registration and cancellation of              Feasibility study on application of GSM–
the driver; Opening and releasing the device;                      SMS technology to field data acquisition,
Reading and writing the device; Controlling the                    Computers        and     Electronics      in
device; the interrupts of device and the cyclic                    Agriculture,2006,53,45–59
process.                                                    [3]    Ke Wan. An sms-based sales reporting
          Embedded Linux kernel which already                      system for a fashion-clothes franchising
contains many source codes of general purpose                      company. In Engineering Management
hardware device driver for different hardware                      Conference, 2003. IEMC ’03. Managing
platforms, they are only needed to be done some                    Technologically Driven Organizations:
simple modifications and then can be used. For                     The Human Side of Innovation and
some of the more special equipments (such as the                   Change, pages 330 – 334, 2003.
camera drive), you need a detailed understanding of         [4]    Garner, P., Mullins, I., Edwards, R., and
the hardware and then finish the driver                            Coulton, P. Mobile terminated sms billing
development.        Linux   provides     a    unified              exploits an security analysis. In Third
programming interface for the USB pendrive.In this                 International Conference on Information
paper, the USB pen drive device file is primary to                 Technology: New Generations, 2006.
store the information of the queries for the                       ITNG 2006., pages 294–299, April 2006.
corresponding programs.                                     [5]    Guifen Gu; Guili Peng , The survey
          We first go on initialization :system                    of GSM wireless communication system,
initialization, MMU initialization; system clock                   Computer and Information Application
initialization; setup Nand Flash register; S3C2410’s               (ICCIA), 2010
GPIO initialization; selection serial port 1; setup         [6]    Oancea, C.D., GSM infrastructure used for
baud rate is 115 200. Then respectively call GSM                   data transmission, Advanced Topics in
module initialization. Port 1 receiving interruption               Electrical Engineering (ATEE), 2011 7th
function, GSM command function and GSM                             International Symposium on 12-14 May
sending message function etc. GSM module                           2011
initialization.                                             [7]
          After system started, it needs to initialize,            Peersman,C.,Cvethovic,S.,Griffiths,P.,Spe
such as: serial port 1 initialization; enable serial               ar,H,The global system for mobile
port 1 receiving interrupt. GSM command function:                  communication         short      message
GPRS communicate with S3C2410’s port 1, send                       service. 2000,7,15–23.
AT command char to GSM through port 1 and                   [8]    Karim Yaghmour, “Building Embedded
show through port 1. Open port 1 and receive                       Linux systems,” O'Reilly Media
interruption signal.
          GSM sending message function: send a
message to * mobile phone whose number is
*number, parameter explanation: *number is the
destinations number which will receive message;
*text is the sending message content.



                                                                                               252 | P a g e

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Ai31250252

  • 1. Mohammad.Iliyas Ahmed, B.Chakradhar / International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) ISSN: 2248-9622 www.ijera.com Vol. 3, Issue 1, January -February 2013, pp.250-252 Design of Public Transport Service System Based on Short Message Service Mohammad.Iliyas Ahmed, B.Chakradhar PG student, Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, CMR College of Engineering and Technology, Hyderabad, AP, India. Assistant Professor, Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, CMR College of Engineering and Technology, Hyderabad, AP, India Abstract In this paper, we proposing the simple interesting point here is no need to keep man power public bus transport query system based on to attend all calls. short message service (SMS). Here we analysis The data services have been gained embedded system theory and short message popularity in cellular networks. Short message service (SMS). We are combining service (SMS) is best application in data services. communication technology and GSM SMS is quite simple and the maximum message’s technology. Whole traffic routes and timing length is 160 characters. SMS uses only a set of information is kept in USB per drive and characters as data type. In this paper we study the connected to S3C2440A, it communicates with embedded system theory, short message service GSM and responds to the queries by getting the (SMS), communication technology and GSM information from its USB port pen drive.GSM technology. will reply to those queries by using AT In this paper, we combine GSM commands. We put forward the system principle technology and computer technology. The purpose block diagram and the hardware circuit of is to design the public transport system based on GSM. SMS.As all we know there are so many stops in the big cities, which bus will go which stops and Bus Keywords: - Advance RISC Machine numbers and timings will be kept in the database. (ARM), Global system for Mobile All the bus stops and bus timings will be kept in the communications (GSM), pen drive, short data Base. We put forward the block diagram and message service (SMS) and S3C2440A. design. I. INTRODUCTION II. METHODOLOGY In modern world, embedded systems have In our paper we making use of 3 basic become an indispensable part of our life. Use of things those are ARM9 that is S3C2440A, GSM embedded systems has become so common in our module and to keep all the data we have Pen drive. day to day life that every one of us uses them (no In the basic Block diagram we have ARM9 matter if we are aware or not). Today 98% of all Microcontroller, GSM module and Pen drive. We processors Produced are used in Embedded use RS232 to connect the S3C2440A board and Systems. Because of their power saving features, GSM module. ARM CPUs are dominant in the mobile electronics market, where low power consumption is a critical REGULATED POWER SUPPLY design goal. In the existing method if anyone needs information about any transportations information we have to contact that through call for necessary solution. And then we need to explain what information we require to the operator. Receiving S3C2440A 32-bit USB PEN DRIVE the call by the operator is an optional one so we GSM MODEM Microcontroller need wait until they responds to our call for the information we require. In the present method we can find the solution to the previous method. By using this model there is no need of making calls to get MOBILES information and no need wait for response from the other side. And by this method we can just send Fig 1. message at any time (24X7). It consists of internal data inside the database regarding the general information required for the customer. The most 250 | P a g e
  • 2. Mohammad.Iliyas Ahmed, B.Chakradhar / International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) ISSN: 2248-9622 www.ijera.com Vol. 3, Issue 1, January -February 2013, pp.250-252 A. S3C2440A microcontroller. As shown the block diagram in Fig 1. We use the latest SAMSUNG’s S3C2440A. Its low power, simple, elegant and fully static design is particularly suitable for cost- and power-sensitive applications. It adopts a new bus architecture known as Advanced Micro controller Bus Architecture (AMBA). The S3C2440A offers outstanding features with its CPU core, a 16/32-bit ARM920T RISC processor designed by Advanced Fig 2. RISC Machines, Ltd. The ARM920T implements MMU, AMBA BUS, and Harvard cache C. GSM Global system for mobile communication architecture with separate 16KB instruction and (GSM) is a globally accepted standard for digital 16KB data caches, each with an 8-word line length. cellular communication. GSM is a common By providing a complete set of common system European mobile telephone standard for a mobile peripherals, the S3C2440A minimizes overall cellular radio system operating at 900MHz. system costs and eliminates the need to configure Throughout the evolution of cellular additional components. Mini2440 have two flashes, telecommunications, various systems have been one is the NOR flash, model SST39VF1601, size 2 developed without the standardized specifications Mbytes. resulting in many problems directly related to The other is the NAND flash, model compatibility. K9F1208, size 64 Mbytes. S3C2440 support both The GSM standard is intended to address flash to start the department of EC, by DIP switch these problems. In the current work, SIM300 GSM S2, you can choose from NAND or NOR for your module is used. The SIM300 module is a Tri-band system. Most of the actual products using a NAND GSM solution in a compact plug in module flash chip are enough, because we learn for the featuring an industry-standard interface. It delivers convenience of users, it also retains the NOR flash. voice, data and fax in a small form factor with low NAND flash does not have the address line, it has a power consumption. dedicated control interface connected with the A service unique to GSM, the Short CPU, for the 8-bit data bus, but this does not mean Message Service, allows users to send and receive that NAND flash read and write data will be very point-to-point alphanumeric messages up to a few slow. Most of the USB or SD cards are made of tens of bytes. It is similar to paging services, but NAND flash equipment. NOR flash used a total of much more comprehensive, allowing bi-directional A1-A22 address bus 22 and 16 data connected with messages, store-and-forward delivery, and the CPU bus, please note the address is started from acknowledgement of successful delivery. the A1, which means that each time it is the We use Siemens Company’s SIM300 as smallest unit of read and write 2-byte. GSM modem. This module supply 9-pin normal RS-232 interface, in order to full duplex, it should B. SMS connect MAX3232 to S3C2410 UART1 port SMS is an improved paging service using through level conversion chip. GSM baseband the GSM capability to send alphabetic/numeric processor is the core part of SIM300 and deal with data.Fig.2 illustrates the SMS network architecture, the AT command which send from serial port.U211 When a handset sends out an SMS, the short is the GSM SIM card. The diagram of GSM message service center (SMSC) will relay this data hardware circuit is illustrates in Fig.3. to the SMS–gateway mobile switching center (SMS–GMSC).The SMS–GMSC will then access the home location register (HLR), search to locate the cellular phone address at the end point, and send route information to the mobile switching center (MSC).After receiving this data, the MSC will determine which SMSC to contact for this end point. If the caller is on roaming mode, SMS– interworking mobile switching center (SMS– IWMSC) will be the message’s next stop. 251 | P a g e
  • 3. Mohammad.Iliyas Ahmed, B.Chakradhar / International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) ISSN: 2248-9622 www.ijera.com Vol. 3, Issue 1, January -February 2013, pp.250-252 IV.CONCLUSION In this paper, we introduced a new SMS based mobile Automation System. In the last 2 years we found that Short Message Service (SMS) has become the most common communications Channel. By using this SMS feature we developed perfect automated enquiry system for public Bus transformation, this can be used continuously (24X7). we analysis the embedded system theory, short message service (SMS),and combine with the latest computer technology, network technology, communication technology and GSM technology, This proposed technique is well suited for various applications and has good prospects. REFERENCES Fig .3 [1]. Samsung. S3C2440A 32Bit CMOS Microcontroller User's Manual [Z]. 3. IMPLEMENTATION Samsung Electronics Corp, 2003. Linux device driver can be divided into [2] Chwan-Lu Tseng,Joe-Air Jiang,etc. the following parts: Registration and cancellation of Feasibility study on application of GSM– the driver; Opening and releasing the device; SMS technology to field data acquisition, Reading and writing the device; Controlling the Computers and Electronics in device; the interrupts of device and the cyclic Agriculture,2006,53,45–59 process. [3] Ke Wan. An sms-based sales reporting Embedded Linux kernel which already system for a fashion-clothes franchising contains many source codes of general purpose company. In Engineering Management hardware device driver for different hardware Conference, 2003. IEMC ’03. Managing platforms, they are only needed to be done some Technologically Driven Organizations: simple modifications and then can be used. For The Human Side of Innovation and some of the more special equipments (such as the Change, pages 330 – 334, 2003. camera drive), you need a detailed understanding of [4] Garner, P., Mullins, I., Edwards, R., and the hardware and then finish the driver Coulton, P. Mobile terminated sms billing development. Linux provides a unified exploits an security analysis. In Third programming interface for the USB pendrive.In this International Conference on Information paper, the USB pen drive device file is primary to Technology: New Generations, 2006. store the information of the queries for the ITNG 2006., pages 294–299, April 2006. corresponding programs. [5] Guifen Gu; Guili Peng , The survey We first go on initialization :system of GSM wireless communication system, initialization, MMU initialization; system clock Computer and Information Application initialization; setup Nand Flash register; S3C2410’s (ICCIA), 2010 GPIO initialization; selection serial port 1; setup [6] Oancea, C.D., GSM infrastructure used for baud rate is 115 200. Then respectively call GSM data transmission, Advanced Topics in module initialization. Port 1 receiving interruption Electrical Engineering (ATEE), 2011 7th function, GSM command function and GSM International Symposium on 12-14 May sending message function etc. GSM module 2011 initialization. [7] After system started, it needs to initialize, Peersman,C.,Cvethovic,S.,Griffiths,P.,Spe such as: serial port 1 initialization; enable serial ar,H,The global system for mobile port 1 receiving interrupt. GSM command function: communication short message GPRS communicate with S3C2410’s port 1, send service. 2000,7,15–23. AT command char to GSM through port 1 and [8] Karim Yaghmour, “Building Embedded show through port 1. Open port 1 and receive Linux systems,” O'Reilly Media interruption signal. GSM sending message function: send a message to * mobile phone whose number is *number, parameter explanation: *number is the destinations number which will receive message; *text is the sending message content. 252 | P a g e