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Biopsy using a Magnetic Capsule 
Endoscope Carrying, Releasing, and 
Retrieving Untethered Microgrippers 
This paper proposes a new wireless biopsy method where a magnetically actuated 
untethered soft capsule endoscope carries and releases a large number of thermo-sensitive, 
untethered microgrippers (μ-grippers) at a desired location inside the stomach 
and retrieves them after they self-fold and grab tissue samples. We describe the working 
principles and analytical models for the μ-gripper release and retr ieval mechanisms, and 
evaluate the proposed biopsy method in ex vivo experiments. This hierarchical approach 
combining the advanced navigation skills of centimeter-scaled untethered magnetic capsule 
endoscopes with highly parallel, autonomous, submillimeter scale tissue sampling μ- 
grippers offers a multifunctional strategy for gastrointestinal capsule biopsy.

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Biopsy using a magnetic capsule endoscope carrying, releasing, and retrieving untethered microgrippers

  • 1. Biopsy using a Magnetic Capsule Endoscope Carrying, Releasing, and Retrieving Untethered Microgrippers This paper proposes a new wireless biopsy method where a magnetically actuated untethered soft capsule endoscope carries and releases a large number of thermo-sensitive, untethered microgrippers (μ-grippers) at a desired location inside the stomach and retrieves them after they self-fold and grab tissue samples. We describe the working principles and analytical models for the μ-gripper release and retr ieval mechanisms, and evaluate the proposed biopsy method in ex vivo experiments. This hierarchical approach combining the advanced navigation skills of centimeter-scaled untethered magnetic capsule endoscopes with highly parallel, autonomous, submillimeter scale tissue sampling μ- grippers offers a multifunctional strategy for gastrointestinal capsule biopsy.