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AlterNet.org Main RSS FeedAlterNet.org Main RSS FeedChomsky: Elites Have Forced America into 
a National Psychosis to Keep Us Embroiled in Imperial WarsShocking Expose Reveals eBay's 
Shameless Efforts to Steal Craigslist's 'Secret Sauce'The Touching Hug Photo From Ferguson 
Protests Is a Blatant LieWhy I Was Censored from Talking About Israel In GermanyShocking 
Numbers of Children Die in America When Their Parents Turn to Faith-Based Healing6 Things You 
Should Know When Buying and Consuming Legal MarijuanaEconomist: I’ve Crunched the 
Numbers, and the American Dream Is Dead7 Habits of Highly Defective PeopleThe Federal Govt Has 
Concluded that Circumcision Is a Net Plus -- Urges Teenage Boys It's Not Too LateHalle Berry's Ex 
Can No Longer Straighten or Lighten Daughter’s Hair, Says Judge73,000 Webcams Are Open 
to Peeping Toms -- Is Yours?Black, Gay and Shot Dead In His Own Car: The Other Missouri Killing 
We Should Talk AboutWhite Cops Sue City After Shooting of Unarmed African AmericansPolitical 
Nightmare: Far-Right Firebrand Ted Cruz Cozies Up to Casino Kingpin Sheldon Adelson and NY 
BillionairesChristian Pastor Finds Ingenious Way to Exploit the Homeless4 Reasons Keystone Really 
MattersJon Stewart's Perfect Response to Fox News' Ferguson CoverageThe Sex Acts Britain Just 
Banned in PornBill Moyers: The Long, Dark Shadow That Plutocracy Casts on American SocietyWhy 
the Head of the NFL Is an Accomplice to the Ray Rice Abuse ScandalChristian Right’s Rage 
Problem: How White Fundamentalists Are Roiling America$51,000 for a Sex Doll? Why the Industry 
Is Booming And Its Future Is BrightWhy 'Baltimore Sun' Critic Needs to Apologize to CNN's Van 
Jones'Bombing and War Are Not Going to Work—We Need a Whole New Strategy with the 
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Cop Who Called for NFL to Discipline Players for Ferguson Solidarity Has Past of Lying to Protect 
Crooked CopsRobert Reich: How a Wealthy California Town Makes Sure No Poor Kids Attend Its 
'Public' SchoolAre We Big Pharma's Guinea Pigs? 8 Drugs Used by Millions Before Being Pulled for 
Dangerous Side-EffectsChris Rock: 'When We Talk About Racial Progress, It's All Nonsense'What 
You Need to Know About Reverse Mortgages to Avoid Getting Ripped OffI Quit! The Miseries of an 
Uber DriverShockingly Racist Israeli Op-Ed Compares ‘Bloodthirsty’ Palestinians with 
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Thomas Jefferson Call the Bible a Dung Hill? 
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And most of our intellectuals are only too happy to participate in the propaganda, Chomsky argues. 
"War is the health of the State," wrote social critic Randolph Bourne in a classic essay as America 
entered World War I: 
"It automatically sets in motion throughout society those irresistible forces for uniformity, for
passionate cooperation with the Government in coercing into obedience the minority groups and 
individuals which lack the larger herd sense. ... Other values such as artistic creation, knowledge, 
reason, beauty, the enhancement of life, are instantly and almost unanimously sacrificed, and the 
significant classes who have constituted themselves the amateur agents of the State are engaged not 
only in sacrificing these values for themselves but in coercing all other persons into sacrificing 
them." 
And at the service of society's "significant classes" were the intelligentsia, "trained up in the 
pragmatic dispensation, immensely ready for the executive ordering of events, pitifully unprepared 
for the intellectual interpretation or the idealistic focusing of ends." 
They are "lined up in service of the war-technique. There seems to have been a peculiar congeniality 
between the war and these men. It is as if the war and they had been waiting for each other." 
The role of the technical intelligentsia in decision-making is predominant in those parts of the 
economy that are "in the service of the war technique" and closely linked to the government, which 
underwrites their security and growth. 
It is little wonder, then, that the technical intelligentsia is, typically, committed to what sociologist 
Barrington Moore in 1968 called "the predatory solution of token reform at home and 
counterrevolutionary imperialism abroad." 
Moore offers the following summary of the "predominant voice of America at home and abroad" - an 
ideology that expresses the needs of the American socioeconomic elite, that is propounded with 
various gradations of subtlety by many American intellectuals, and that gains substantial adherence 
on the part of the majority that has obtained "some share in the affluent society": 
"You may protest in words as much as you like. There is but one condition attached to the freedom 
we would very much like to encourage: Your protests may be as loud as possible as long as they 
remain ineffective. ... Any attempt by you to remove your oppressors by force is a threat to civilized 
society and the democratic process. ... As you resort to force, we will, if need be, wipe you from the 
face of the earth by the measured response that rains down flame from the skies." 
A society in which this is the predominant voice can be maintained only through some form of 
national mobilization, which may range in its extent from, at the minimum, a commitment of 
substantial resources to a credible threat of force and violence. 
Given the realities of international politics, this commitment can be maintained in the United States 
only by a form of national psychosis - a war against an enemy who appears in many guises: Kremlin 
bureaucrat, Asian peasant, Latin American student, and, no doubt, "urban guerrilla" at home. 
The intellectual has, traditionally, been caught between the conflicting demands of truth and power. 
He would like to see himself as the man who seeks to discern the truth, to tell the truth as he sees it, 
to act - collectively where he can, alone where he must - to oppose injustice and oppression, to help 
bring a better social order into being. 
If he chooses this path, he can expect to be a lonely creature, disregarded or reviled. If, on the other 
hand, he brings his talents to the service of power, he can achieve prestige and affluence. 
He may also succeed in persuading himself - perhaps, on occasion, with justice - that he can 
humanize the exercise of power by the "significant classes." He may hope to join with them or even
replace them in the role of social management, in the ultimate interest of efficiency and freedom. 
The intellectual who aspires to this role may use the rhetoric of revolutionary socialism or of 
welfare-state social engineering in pursuit of his vision of a "meritocracy" in which knowledge and 
technical ability confer power. 
He may represent himself as part of a "revolutionary vanguard" leading the way to a new society or 
as a technical expert applying "piecemeal technology" to the management of a society that can meet 
its problems without fundamental changes. 
For some, the choice may depend on little more than an assessment of the relative strength of 
competing social forces. It comes as no surprise, then, that quite commonly the roles shift; the 
student radical becomes the counterinsurgency expert. 
His claims must, in either case, be viewed with suspicion: He is propounding the self-serving 
ideology of a "meritocratic elite" that, in Karl Marx's phrase (applied, in this case, to the 
bourgeoisie), defines "the special conditions of its emancipation [as] the general conditions through 
which alone modern society can be saved." 
The role of intellectuals and radical activists, then, must be to assess and evaluate, to attempt to 
persuade, to organize, but not to seize power and rule. In 1904, Rosa Luxemburg wrote, 
"Historically, the errors committed by a truly revolutionary movement are infinitely more fruitful 
than the infallibility of the cleverest Central Committee." 
These remarks are a useful guide for the radical intellectual. They also provide a refreshing antidote 
to the dogmatism so typical of discourse on the left, with its arid certainties and religious fervor 
regarding matters that are barely understood - the self-destructive left-wing counterpart to the smug 
superficiality of the defenders of the status quo who can perceive their own ideological commitments 
no more than a fish can perceive that it swims in the sea. 
It has always been taken for granted by radical thinkers, and quite rightly so, that effective political 
action that threatens entrenched social interests will lead to "confrontation" and repression. It is, 
correspondingly, a sign of intellectual bankruptcy for the left to seek to construct "confrontations"; it 
is a clear indication that the efforts to organize significant social action have failed. 
Particularly objectionable is the idea of designing confrontations so as to manipulate the unwitting 
participants into accepting a point of view that does not grow out of meaningful experience, out of 
real understanding. This is not only a testimony to political irrelevance, but also, precisely because it 
is manipulative and coercive, a proper tactic only for a movement that aims to maintain an elitist, 
authoritarian form of organization. 
The opportunities for intellectuals to take part in a genuine movement for social change are many 
and varied, and I think that certain general principles are clear. Intellectuals must be willing to face 
facts and refrain from erecting convenient fantasies. 
They must be willing to undertake the hard and serious intellectual work that is required for a real 
contribution to understanding. They must avoid the temptation to join a repressive elite and must 
help create the mass politics that will counteract - and ultimately control and replace - the strong 
tendencies toward centralization and authoritarianism that are deeply rooted but not inescapable. 
They must be prepared to face repression and to act in defense of the values they profess. In an
advanced industrial society, many possibilities exist for active popular participation in the control of 
major institutions and the reconstruction of social life. 
To some extent, we can create the future rather than merely observing the flow of events. Given the 
stakes, it would be criminal to let real opportunities pass unexplored. 
This article is adapted from the essay, "Knowledge and Power: Intellectuals and the Welfare-Warfare 
State," which appeared in the 1970 book The New Left, edited by Priscilla Long. The essay is 
reprinted in Masters of Mankind: Essays and Lectures, 1969-2013 by Noam Chomsky. 
© 2014 Noam Chomsky 
Distributed by The New York Times Syndicate 
]]> 
Related Stories 
]]> 
Tue, 02 Dec 2014 14:21:00 -0800 Noam Chomsky, AlterNet 1028017 at http://www.alternet.org 
World Visions World chomsky 
And most of our intellectuals are only too happy to participate in the propaganda, Chomsky argues. 
"War is the health of the State," wrote social critic Randolph Bourne in a classic essay as America 
entered World War I: 
"It automatically sets in motion throughout society those irresistible forces for uniformity, for 
passionate cooperation with the Government in coercing into obedience the minority groups and 
individuals which lack the larger herd sense. ... Other values such as artistic creation, knowledge, 
reason, beauty, the enhancement of life, are instantly and almost unanimously sacrificed, and the 
significant classes who have constituted themselves the amateur agents of the State are engaged not 
only in sacrificing these values for themselves but in coercing all other persons into sacrificing 
them." 
And at the service of society's "significant classes" were the intelligentsia, "trained up in the 
pragmatic dispensation, immensely ready for the executive ordering of events, pitifully unprepared 
for the intellectual interpretation or the idealistic focusing of ends." 
They are "lined up in service of the war-technique. There seems to have been a peculiar congeniality 
between the war and these men. It is as if the war and they had been waiting for each other." 
The role of the technical intelligentsia in decision-making is predominant in those parts of the 
economy that are "in the service of the war technique" and closely linked to the government, which 
underwrites their security and growth. 
It is little wonder, then, that the technical intelligentsia is, typically, committed to what sociologist 
Barrington Moore in 1968 called "the predatory solution of token reform at home and 
counterrevolutionary imperialism abroad."
Moore offers the following summary of the "predominant voice of America at home and abroad" - an 
ideology that expresses the needs of the American socioeconomic elite, that is propounded with 
various gradations of subtlety by many American intellectuals, and that gains substantial adherence 
on the part of the majority that has obtained "some share in the affluent society": 
"You may protest in words as much as you like. There is but one condition attached to the freedom 
we would very much like to encourage: Your protests may be as loud as possible as long as they 
remain ineffective. ... Any attempt by you to remove your oppressors by force is a threat to civilized 
society and the democratic process. ... As you resort to force, we will, if need be, wipe you from the 
face of the earth by the measured response that rains down flame from the skies." 
A society in which this is the predominant voice can be maintained only through some form of 
national mobilization, which may range in its extent from, at the minimum, a commitment of 
substantial resources to a credible threat of force and violence. 
Given the realities of international politics, this commitment can be maintained in the United States 
only by a form of national psychosis - a war against an enemy who appears in many guises: Kremlin 
bureaucrat, Asian peasant, Latin American student, and, no doubt, "urban guerrilla" at home. 
The intellectual has, traditionally, been caught between the conflicting demands of truth and power. 
He would like to see himself as the man who seeks to discern the truth, to tell the truth as he sees it, 
to act - collectively where he can, alone where he must - to oppose injustice and oppression, to help 
bring a better social order into being. 
If he chooses this path, he can expect to be a lonely creature, disregarded or reviled. If, on the other 
hand, he brings his talents to the service of power, he can achieve prestige and affluence. 
He may also succeed in persuading himself - perhaps, on occasion, with justice - that he can 
humanize the exercise of power by the "significant classes." He may hope to join with them or even 
replace them in the role of social management, in the ultimate interest of efficiency and freedom. 
The intellectual who aspires to this role may use the rhetoric of revolutionary socialism or of 
welfare-state social engineering in pursuit of his vision of a "meritocracy" in which knowledge and 
technical ability confer power. 
He may represent himself as part of a "revolutionary vanguard" leading the way to a new society or 
as a technical expert applying "piecemeal technology" to the management of a society that can meet 
its problems without fundamental changes. 
For some, the choice may depend on little more than an assessment of the relative strength of 
competing social forces. It comes as no surprise, then, that quite commonly the roles shift; the 
student radical becomes the counterinsurgency expert. 
His claims must, in either case, be viewed with suspicion: He is propounding the self-serving 
ideology of a "meritocratic elite" that, in Karl Marx's phrase (applied, in this case, to the 
bourgeoisie), defines "the special conditions of its emancipation [as] the general conditions through 
which alone modern society can be saved." 
The role of intellectuals and radical activists, then, must be to assess and evaluate, to attempt to 
persuade, to organize, but not to seize power and rule. In 1904, Rosa Luxemburg wrote, 
"Historically, the errors committed by a truly revolutionary movement are infinitely more fruitful
than the infallibility of the cleverest Central Committee." 
These remarks are a useful guide for the radical intellectual. They also provide a refreshing antidote 
to the dogmatism so typical of discourse on the left, with its arid certainties and religious fervor 
regarding matters that are barely understood - the self-destructive left-wing counterpart to the smug 
superficiality of the defenders of the status quo who can perceive their own ideological commitments 
no more than a fish can perceive that it swims in the sea. 
It has always been taken for granted by radical thinkers, and quite rightly so, that effective political 
action that threatens entrenched social interests will lead to "confrontation" and repression. It is, 
correspondingly, a sign of intellectual bankruptcy for the left to seek to construct "confrontations"; it 
is a clear indication that the efforts to organize significant social action have failed. 
Particularly objectionable is the idea of designing confrontations so as to manipulate the unwitting 
participants into accepting a point of view that does not grow out of meaningful experience, out of 
real understanding. This is not only a testimony to political irrelevance, but also, precisely because it 
is manipulative and coercive, a proper tactic only for a movement that aims to maintain an elitist, 
authoritarian form of organization. 
The opportunities for intellectuals to take part in a genuine movement for social change are many 
and varied, and I think that certain general principles are clear. Intellectuals must be willing to face 
facts and refrain from erecting convenient fantasies. 
They must be willing to undertake the hard and serious intellectual work that is required for a real 
contribution to understanding. They must avoid the temptation to join a repressive elite and must 
help create the mass politics that will counteract - and ultimately control and replace - the strong 
tendencies toward centralization and authoritarianism that are deeply rooted but not inescapable. 
They must be prepared to face repression and to act in defense of the values they profess. In an 
advanced industrial society, many possibilities exist for active popular participation in the control of 
major institutions and the reconstruction of social life. 
To some extent, we can create the future rather than merely observing the flow of events. Given the 
stakes, it would be criminal to let real opportunities pass unexplored. 
This article is adapted from the essay, "Knowledge and Power: Intellectuals and the Welfare-Warfare 
State," which appeared in the 1970 book The New Left, edited by Priscilla Long. The essay is 
reprinted in Masters of Mankind: Essays and Lectures, 1969-2013 by Noam Chomsky. 
© 2014 Noam Chomsky 
Distributed by The New York Times Syndicate 
]]> 
Related Stories 
]]> 
http://www.alternet.org/corporate-accountability-and-workplace/shocking-expose-reveals-ebays-sha
meless-efforts-steal 
http://feeds.feedblitz.com/~/80102849/0/alternet~Shocking-Expose-Reveals-eBays-Shameless-Efforts 
-to-Steal-Craigslists-Secret-Sauce 
Pando.com reports on another ugly Silicon Valley "success" story. 
Silicon Valley likes to think of itself as inventing the future, but sometimes its fortunes are made the 
old-fashioned way: through deceit, plunder, lying and outright theft. 
That is the storyline in a detailed investigative report from Pando.com, a website covering the 
valley, describing how eBay and its founder, Pierre Omidyar, hijacked a slew of trade secrets for the 
giant online auction and retail website from Craigslist.com, the humble classified ads website. These 
acts helped eBay launch its own online classified ads market, Craigslist said. 
What makes the Pando.com report by Mark Ames so intriguing is that once upon a time when 
Internet startups were more altruistic, Craigslist was a real Silicon Valley outlier. Its founders, Craig 
Newmark and Jim Buckmaster, didn’t really want to make money with every online 
transaction. They were more interested in building an online community that had shared values 
where people helped each other out. 
In contrast, eBay, according to the extensive trail of litigation spanning a decade, was more 
concerned with making money. Sure, Omidyar was known in corporate circles as a benevolent 
entrepreneur, creating and posting ethical codes of conduct on eBay and talking the same values-laden 
talk as the Craiglisters. But somewhere along the line, according to Pando, eBay executives, 
including Omidyar, concluded that their path to prosperity was through acquiring Craigslist. 
Omidyar charmed his way into a seat on the Craigslist board, according to the documents, and eBay 
eventually acquired about one-quarter of the company. Then, apparently unbeknownst to Craigslist, 
Omidyar and eBay used that perch to literally datamine Craigslist’s operation, copying 
thousands of pages of user information that could help eBay design its own 
website—Kijiji.com—to compete with Craigslist. 
What’s intriguing about this story is that the Craigslist founders believed Pierre Omidyar was 
cut from the same counter-cultural cloth as they were, and this belief persisted long into the 
charade. Omidyar, if the lawsuit documents are correct, behaved like a double agent, being friendly 
to the Craiglisters in public, while plotting privately with eBay execs to steal Craigslist’s 
business. 
Silicon Valley is filled with lawyers who will draw up nondisclosure agreements, non-competitive 
agreements and the like. But it is still an arena where personal contacts and relationships can 
matter more than computer code. It’s almost painful to read how eBay execs derided the 
Craigslisters as babes in the digital woods—innocent and easily duped. Similarly, it appears 
the Craigslisters were naïve and wanted badly to believe that Omidyar and the other eBay 
executives they were dealing with were honest and shared their values. 
But now they know better. The Pando.com report is filled with backstabbing details: after Omidyar 
was forced off the Craigslist board, he threatened the company’s founders that eBay would 
“acquire 100 percent of Craigslist whether it took decades and, if necessary, over 
Newmark’s and Buckmaster’s dead bodies.” 
By then, this Silicon Valley fight had become a bad soap opera because eBay owned more than a
quarter of Craigslist's stock—and eBay wasn’t going to give any back. If anything, they 
wanted to own all of the company and kept saying so. Meanwhile, Craigslist’s founders 
didn’t want to admit they had a business partner who was like a treasonous family member 
trying to steal the family jewels. 
“Mr. Newmark and Mr. Buckmaster were taken aback by eBay’s behavior, and feared 
that they had a wolf in sheep’s clothing in their midst. However, they still had tremendous 
respect for the moral compass of Mr. Omidyar, and craigslist tried to review in good faith even 
extreme proposals made by eBay, particularly since many of the proposals were couched in terms of 
community service.” —Craigslist v. eBay, Fourth Amended Complaint 
The litigation between Craigslist and eBay is ongoing. Both companies are great successes. Their 
founders and executives are famous in business circles and beyond. Meg 
Whitman, eBay’s former CEO, was a Republican candidate for governor in California in 
2010, after much of the chicanery between eBay and Craigslist occurred. Whitman became Hewlett- 
Packard’s CEO after losing to Democrat Jerry Brown. 
But the lesson here is akin to a morality play about capitalism and ethics. As a Delaware judge 
summarized in one of many rulings on this multifaceted dispute, “For most of its history, 
Craigslist has not focused on ‘monetizing’ its site… It might be said that eBay is 
a moniker for monetization, and that Craigslist is anything but.” 
That’s the crux of it. If you want to do something in Silicon Valley that has some value outside 
the capitalist cannon—such as creating a true community—then beware! Not only is 
it apparently old-fashioned, naïve and simplistic to promote community values and digital tools 
to create that culture, it’s also dangling red meat to circling sharks who pose as good guys 
when they’re not. 
]]> 
Related Stories 
]]> 
Tue, 02 Dec 2014 15:12:00 -0800 Steven Rosenfeld, AlterNet 1028021 at http://www.alternet.org 
Corporate Accountability and WorkPlace Corporate Accountability and WorkPlace Economy 
Pando.com ebay craigslist stealing trade secrets 
Pando.com reports on another ugly Silicon Valley "success" story. 
Silicon Valley likes to think of itself as inventing the future, but sometimes its fortunes are made the 
old-fashioned way: through deceit, plunder, lying and outright theft. 
That is the storyline in a detailed investigative report from Pando.com, a website covering the 
valley, describing how eBay and its founder, Pierre Omidyar, hijacked a slew of trade secrets for the 
giant online auction and retail website from Craigslist.com, the humble classified ads website. These 
acts helped eBay launch its own online classified ads market, Craigslist said. 
What makes the Pando.com report by Mark Ames so intriguing is that once upon a time when 
Internet startups were more altruistic, Craigslist was a real Silicon Valley outlier. Its founders, Craig 
Newmark and Jim Buckmaster, didn’t really want to make money with every online
transaction. They were more interested in building an online community that had shared values 
where people helped each other out. 
In contrast, eBay, according to the extensive trail of litigation spanning a decade, was more 
concerned with making money. Sure, Omidyar was known in corporate circles as a benevolent 
entrepreneur, creating and posting ethical codes of conduct on eBay and talking the same values-laden 
talk as the Craiglisters. But somewhere along the line, according to Pando, eBay executives, 
including Omidyar, concluded that their path to prosperity was through acquiring Craigslist. 
Omidyar charmed his way into a seat on the Craigslist board, according to the documents, and eBay 
eventually acquired about one-quarter of the company. Then, apparently unbeknownst to Craigslist, 
Omidyar and eBay used that perch to literally datamine Craigslist’s operation, copying 
thousands of pages of user information that could help eBay design its own 
website—Kijiji.com—to compete with Craigslist. 
What’s intriguing about this story is that the Craigslist founders believed Pierre Omidyar was 
cut from the same counter-cultural cloth as they were, and this belief persisted long into the 
charade. Omidyar, if the lawsuit documents are correct, behaved like a double agent, being friendly 
to the Craiglisters in public, while plotting privately with eBay execs to steal Craigslist’s 
business. 
Silicon Valley is filled with lawyers who will draw up nondisclosure agreements, non-competitive 
agreements and the like. But it is still an arena where personal contacts and relationships can 
matter more than computer code. It’s almost painful to read how eBay execs derided the 
Craigslisters as babes in the digital woods—innocent and easily duped. Similarly, it appears 
the Craigslisters were naïve and wanted badly to believe that Omidyar and the other eBay 
executives they were dealing with were honest and shared their values. 
But now they know better. The Pando.com report is filled with backstabbing details: after Omidyar 
was forced off the Craigslist board, he threatened the company’s founders that eBay would 
“acquire 100 percent of Craigslist whether it took decades and, if necessary, over 
Newmark’s and Buckmaster’s dead bodies.” 
By then, this Silicon Valley fight had become a bad soap opera because eBay owned more than a 
quarter of Craigslist's stock—and eBay wasn’t going to give any back. If anything, they 
wanted to own all of the company and kept saying so. Meanwhile, Craigslist’s founders 
didn’t want to admit they had a business partner who was like a treasonous family member 
trying to steal the family jewels. 
“Mr. Newmark and Mr. Buckmaster were taken aback by eBay’s behavior, and feared 
that they had a wolf in sheep’s clothing in their midst. However, they still had tremendous 
respect for the moral compass of Mr. Omidyar, and craigslist tried to review in good faith even 
extreme proposals made by eBay, particularly since many of the proposals were couched in terms of 
community service.” —Craigslist v. eBay, Fourth Amended Complaint 
The litigation between Craigslist and eBay is ongoing. Both companies are great successes. Their 
founders and executives are famous in business circles and beyond. Meg 
Whitman, eBay’s former CEO, was a Republican candidate for governor in California in 
2010, after much of the chicanery between eBay and Craigslist occurred. Whitman became Hewlett- 
Packard’s CEO after losing to Democrat Jerry Brown.
But the lesson here is akin to a morality play about capitalism and ethics. As a Delaware judge 
summarized in one of many rulings on this multifaceted dispute, “For most of its history, 
Craigslist has not focused on ‘monetizing’ its site… It might be said that eBay is 
a moniker for monetization, and that Craigslist is anything but.” 
That’s the crux of it. If you want to do something in Silicon Valley that has some value outside 
the capitalist cannon—such as creating a true community—then beware! Not only is 
it apparently old-fashioned, naïve and simplistic to promote community values and digital tools 
to create that culture, it’s also dangling red meat to circling sharks who pose as good guys 
when they’re not. 
]]> 
Related Stories 
]]> 
http://www.alternet.org/media/touching-hug-photo-ferguson-protests-blatant-lie 
http://feeds.feedblitz.com/~/80068564/0/alternet~The-Touching-Hug-Photo-From-Ferguson-Protests- 
Is-a-Blatant-Lie 
The image instantly had a deep appeal to those looking for a soft focus view of race in America. 
The camera is a superb liar. It only shows one moment, and has no obligation to explain the bigger 
picture behind it. The selective use of photographs can therefore replace truth with whatever visual 
detail we choose to fix on. Horror or schmaltz, the effect is the same, to simplify reality and turn a 
story into a deceptively straightforward image. 
In the 1930s and 1940s the dishonest manipulation of photographs was a speciality of state 
propagandists. Backroom technicians in totalitarian darkrooms removed unwanted faces from 
pictures and turned emotive images into posters. Today, we don’t need propaganda machines 
to deceive us because we can make hypocritical and self-manipulating choices ourselves just by 
“liking” the pictures that show us what we want to see and ignoring those that are 
more awkward. 
The protests in America against a grand jury’s decision not to indict white police officer 
Darren Wilson for shooting dead unarmed black teenager Michael Brown in Ferguson, Missouri, 
have thrown up a sickly sweet instance of this modern dishonesty. 
Of all the disturbing images of streets on fire and crowds unappeased that have seethed since the 
grand jury decision in Ferguson set off protests across America, one of the most popular online turns 
out to be a touching moment of interracial togetherness. You heard me. Like a supermarket 
Christmas ad, this photograph taken at a Ferguson protest in Portland, Oregon, feasts on a moment 
of truce and peace amid the anger. 
It shows 12-year-old protester Devonte Hart sobbing as he hugs a white police officer. The 
officer’s face too is tenderly emotional. The cop appears to be comforting the boy. After all 
the anger, all the divisions, here is a moment of human reconciliation. 
What nonsense. It is one moment among many, and the choice to look at it and celebrate it is clearly
a choice to be lulled by cotton candy. It has got more than 400,000 Facebook shares. Each one of 
those shares is a choice of what to see and what not to see. In the context of the completely 
unresolved and immensely troubling situation, not just in Ferguson but across the United States, 
where Ferguson has opened wounds that go back centuries, this picture is a blatant lie. 
A picture does not have to be staged to be a lie. It just has to be massively unrepresentative of the 
wider facts and enthusiastically promoted to iconic status in a way that obscures those facts. This 
photograph, which first appeared in the Oregonian newspaper, was taken after Hart stood on the 
protest line with a banner that said “Free Hugs”. Portland police sergeant Bret 
Barnum got talking to the boy and asked if he could have a hug as well. 
What a photo opportunity. In terms of straight news values, this tender moment offered a bit of 
variety from glum scenes of protest. Yet it instantly had a deep appeal to those looking for a soft 
focus view of race in America. 
A woman in the background is taking her own picture of the warm scene. She can’t wait to 
share it. What a heart-stopping, iconic, totally emotional photograph. Add a weeping emoticon or 
whatever seems eloquent to you. 
Sentimentality used to be the preserve of musicals and Hollywood: now it shapes the news. 
Photographs are no longer carefully chosen by newspaper picture editors to craft the story. Of 
course, the traditional media are no strangers to manipulating reality – consciously or 
unconsciously – with photographs. But when news images are given life and meaning by the 
number of times they are shared on Facebook, the only editorial control is sentiment. This picture is 
cute, therefore popular, therefore true. 
Has truth itself become a popularity contest now? Countless photographic images are produced 
every day, recording multitudinous events. The process by which a few of those pictures become 
“iconic” is not rational and does not have any responsible superego in charge of it. It 
surely seems absurd – given the seriousness of what happened in Ferguson – that a 
nation’s new, yet old, encounter with its most destructive division can be summed up by this 
soppy picture of a tearful hug. 
Liking this picture as a definitive image of America’s race crisis is the equivalent of locking 
yourself in and turning up the volume to weep at Frozen while the streets are burning outside. 
Which is exactly what white Americans apparently want to do. Truth is a flimsy thing. It can be 
destroyed by a hug. 
]]> 
Related Stories 
]]> 
Tue, 02 Dec 2014 11:23:00 -0800 Jonathan Jones, The Guardian 1028005 at http://www.alternet.org 
Media Media ferguson photograph hug protests 
The image instantly had a deep appeal to those looking for a soft focus view of race in America. 
The camera is a superb liar. It only shows one moment, and has no obligation to explain the bigger 
picture behind it. The selective use of photographs can therefore replace truth with whatever visual
detail we choose to fix on. Horror or schmaltz, the effect is the same, to simplify reality and turn a 
story into a deceptively straightforward image. 
In the 1930s and 1940s the dishonest manipulation of photographs was a speciality of state 
propagandists. Backroom technicians in totalitarian darkrooms removed unwanted faces from 
pictures and turned emotive images into posters. Today, we don’t need propaganda machines 
to deceive us because we can make hypocritical and self-manipulating choices ourselves just by 
“liking” the pictures that show us what we want to see and ignoring those that are 
more awkward. 
The protests in America against a grand jury’s decision not to indict white police officer 
Darren Wilson for shooting dead unarmed black teenager Michael Brown in Ferguson, Missouri, 
have thrown up a sickly sweet instance of this modern dishonesty. 
Of all the disturbing images of streets on fire and crowds unappeased that have seethed since the 
grand jury decision in Ferguson set off protests across America, one of the most popular online turns 
out to be a touching moment of interracial togetherness. You heard me. Like a supermarket 
Christmas ad, this photograph taken at a Ferguson protest in Portland, Oregon, feasts on a moment 
of truce and peace amid the anger. 
It shows 12-year-old protester Devonte Hart sobbing as he hugs a white police officer. The 
officer’s face too is tenderly emotional. The cop appears to be comforting the boy. After all 
the anger, all the divisions, here is a moment of human reconciliation. 
What nonsense. It is one moment among many, and the choice to look at it and celebrate it is clearly 
a choice to be lulled by cotton candy. It has got more than 400,000 Facebook shares. Each one of 
those shares is a choice of what to see and what not to see. In the context of the completely 
unresolved and immensely troubling situation, not just in Ferguson but across the United States, 
where Ferguson has opened wounds that go back centuries, this picture is a blatant lie. 
A picture does not have to be staged to be a lie. It just has to be massively unrepresentative of the 
wider facts and enthusiastically promoted to iconic status in a way that obscures those facts. This 
photograph, which first appeared in the Oregonian newspaper, was taken after Hart stood on the 
protest line with a banner that said “Free Hugs”. Portland police sergeant Bret 
Barnum got talking to the boy and asked if he could have a hug as well. 
What a photo opportunity. In terms of straight news values, this tender moment offered a bit of 
variety from glum scenes of protest. Yet it instantly had a deep appeal to those looking for a soft 
focus view of race in America. 
A woman in the background is taking her own picture of the warm scene. She can’t wait to 
share it. What a heart-stopping, iconic, totally emotional photograph. Add a weeping emoticon or 
whatever seems eloquent to you. 
Sentimentality used to be the preserve of musicals and Hollywood: now it shapes the news. 
Photographs are no longer carefully chosen by newspaper picture editors to craft the story. Of 
course, the traditional media are no strangers to manipulating reality – consciously or 
unconsciously – with photographs. But when news images are given life and meaning by the 
number of times they are shared on Facebook, the only editorial control is sentiment. This picture is 
cute, therefore popular, therefore true.
Has truth itself become a popularity contest now? Countless photographic images are produced 
every day, recording multitudinous events. The process by which a few of those pictures become 
“iconic” is not rational and does not have any responsible superego in charge of it. It 
surely seems absurd – given the seriousness of what happened in Ferguson – that a 
nation’s new, yet old, encounter with its most destructive division can be summed up by this 
soppy picture of a tearful hug. 
Liking this picture as a definitive image of America’s race crisis is the equivalent of locking 
yourself in and turning up the volume to weep at Frozen while the streets are burning outside. 
Which is exactly what white Americans apparently want to do. Truth is a flimsy thing. It can be 
destroyed by a hug. 
]]> 
Related Stories 
]]> 
http://www.alternet.org/world/why-i-was-censored-talking-about-israel-germany 
http://feeds.feedblitz.com/~/80103498/0/alternet~Why-I-Was-Censored-from-Talking-About-Israel-In- 
Germany 
Lefty Germans, blinded by collective guilt, have become intolerant and close minded. 
I arrived in Germany formally invited by members of a political party to speak about my reporting 
during the Gaza war. I left the country branded an anti-Semite and an insane scofflaw. With 
machine-like efficiency, German media cast me and my Jewish Israeli journalist colleague, David 
Sheen, as violent Jew haters, never veering from the script written for them by a strange American 
neoconservative working for an organization subsidized by far-right-wing casino mogul Sheldon 
Adelson, nor bothering to ask either of us for comment. Slandered as anti-Semites, we sought to 
meet with the left-wing politician who felt compelled to engineer the campaign to suppress our 
speech: Die Linke party chairman Gregor Gysi. 
When Gysi refused to speak to us, we followed him as he ran from his office. The videotaped incident 
ended at a door outside what turned out to be a bathroom, sparking a scandal known as 
“Toilettengate.” We had violated the unwritten rules of a dour political culture where 
conflict normally takes the form of carefully composed pronouncements delivered through proper 
bureaucratic channels. Thus we aroused the outrage of Deutschland, from left to right nimbly 
manipulated through a neoconservative ploy. 
According to the right-wing Die Bild tabloid, Sheen and I were “lunatic Israel haters” 
who had “hunted Gysi.” Various pundits on German public broadcasting declared that I 
was “known for [my] anti-Semitic way of thinking.” And the president of the Bundestag 
introduced a motion to ban us for life from the premises. As the freak-out escalated, the three Die 
Linke MPs who guided us to Gysi’s office— Inge Hoger, Annette Groth and Heike 
Hansel — delivered Gysi an abject public apology. 
Our hosts’ whimpering only served to incite their enemies. More than 1,000 Die Linke 
members from the party’s “reformist” faction have signed a letter calling for 
the three MPs to be sacked. Titled “You Don’t Speak For Us,” the manifesto
opened with an excerpt from a 2008 speech to the Bundestag by former Israeli president Shimon 
Peres in which he compared Iran to Nazi Germany and ended with an affirmation of 
Germany’s special relationship with Israel, as the cleansing of the Holocaust. 
A Der Spiegel columnist named Sibylle Berg joined the pile-on with a crude piece of sexist 
psychobabble accusing Groth and Hoger of sublimating sexual lust for Palestinian militants into anti- 
Zionist activity. In Taggespiel, Die Linke MP Michael Leutert referred to us as an “anti- 
Semitic mob.” And in Die Zeit, another mainstream outlet, Elisabeth Niejahr cast Groth 
and Hoger as “Holocaust down players.” She had no evidence, but in German political 
culture, none was necessary. Either you are all-in with Israel’s policies, or you are an all-out 
anti-Semite. 
The storm of controversy triggered by our presence in Berlin was the culmination of the Die Linke 
party’s long-running internecine conflict on Israel-Palestine. Since emerging as 
Germany’s main left-wing opposition party, Die Linke leaders have presided over a full-scale 
assault on the few party members who rejected Germany’s uncritical special relationship 
with Israel. Behind the attack is a group of putatively left-wing intellectuals allied with heavily 
funded neoconservative operatives. The most effective weapon of this left-right alliance in a society 
consumed with Holocaust guilt is what some Germans have begun to refer to as the Antisemitismus-keule, 
or the anti-Semitism club. 
Smears and Suppression 
The story of my and David Sheen's adventure as “anti-Semites” began even before our 
arrival to Berlin. I had covered the Gaza war and spoke about my reporting across Europe, often as 
the invited guest of members of parliaments—in London at the House of Commons, in Brussels 
before the European Parliament, in Oslo at the invitation of the Socialist Left Party, and in 
Copenhagen, where I was introduced by a member of the Danish parliament. Sheen has earned 
acclaim for his reporting on state-sponsored discrimination within Israel against Palestinians and 
African migrants and the right-wing attacks on them. Together, we produced an original 
documentary on racism against non-Jewish African refugees in Israel that has received over a million 
views on YouTube. 
As we prepared for our flights, we were greeted with a November 6 article in the Berliner 
Morgenpost by a neoconservative writer named Benjamin Weinthal, announcing the cancellation of 
our planned discussion in the Bundestag. Die Linke party chairman Gregor Gysi claimed 
responsibility for terminating the talk, while Volker Beck of the Green Party and chair of the 
Germany-Israel Committee contributed his opinion to the writer that my work was 
“consistently anti-Semitic.” Weinthal, for his part, accused me of the “public 
abuse of Jews.” 
The next day, Beck published a letter signed by Bundestag vice president Petra Pau (a key Israel 
lobby supporter in the Die Linke party) and German-Israeli Friendship Society president Reinhold 
Robbe demanding the cancelation of our event at the Berlin theater known as the Volksbuehne. The 
letter claimed our event would serve “to promote anti-Semitic prejudice by comparing the 
terror of the Nazis with Israeli policies.” Within hours, Volksbuehne officials pulled the plug. 
Weinthal took to his regular roost at the Jerusalem Post to announce the cancellation of an event 
that would “spread anti-Semitism.” 
On November 9, the morning our Volkesbuehne discussion was scheduled to take place, we wound 
up speaking through a loudspeaker to 100 supporters gathered outside the shuttered doors of the
theater. It was the 76th anniversary of the Kristallnacht pogrom and the 25th anniversary of the fall 
of the Berlin Wall. To our adversaries, it was a date that somehow rendered any criticism of the state 
of Israel and its policies verboten — along with Hitler’s birthday and every other date 
remotely associated with the Holocaust. For us, it was the perfect time to explain how the legacy of 
the European genocide had inspired our work, to emphasize that “never again” meant 
never again to anyone. 
In my address, I lamented that the most basic universal lessons of the Holocaust had been rejected 
by the German government in favor of a cheap absolution that took the form of discounted weapons 
sales to an army of occupation. Indeed, the German government recently sold Israel a fleet of 
Corvette attack boats at a 30 percent reduction to reinforce the siege of Gaza and enable further 
attacks on the coastal enclave’s beleaguered fishing industry. Next year, 250 German 
soldiers will drill at Israel’s Urban Warfare Training Center in counter-insurgency tactics, an 
unprecedented step in military collaboration. As a mere visitor to Germany, I was spared the long-term 
personal consequences of questioning how military aid to Israel honored the millions turned to 
ashes. When the famed German author Gunther Grass challenged the weapons sales in a polemical 
and arguably clumsy poem, he faced a tidal wave of character assassination attempts and the 
immediate loss of prestige. (Then-Israeli Interior Minister Eli Yishai declared Grass persona non 
grata, issuing a standing order to deny him entry to Israeli-controlled territory.) 
After the protest, we marched to a cramped anti-war cafe a few blocks away to carry out our 
discussion on Gaza and state-sponsored Israeli racism as originally conceived. As we spoke to an 
overflow crowd in a catacomb-like basement, 500 neo-Nazi football hooligans marched nearby 
against the supposed threat of “Salafism.” Police dispatched by the city protected the 
marchers, dispersing a small counter-demonstration. 
Meanwhile, Gysi stood by for instructions in the event that we were able to find a venue for our talk 
inside the Bundestag the following day. Though he was hardly a cheerleader for Netanyahu, he had 
proven himself an essential ally of his country’s Israel lobby, presiding over Die 
Linke’s transition from anti-Zionism into a full embrace of the country’s post-reunification 
consensus on Israel. 
“Jewish Anti-Zionism As a Total Illusion” 
Once the leader of the reformist wing of Erich Honecker's Socialist Unity Party (SED) in East 
Germany, Gysi supported the dismantling of his party even as he opposed reunification with West 
Germany. He has since emerged as one of the most charismatic figures of the current opposition in 
the German parliament, earning attention for his sharp oratory while waging an aggressive legal 
battle to suppress public discussion of his alleged role as a Stasi agent. 
When Merkel’s right-of-center Christian Democratic Union (CDU) rose to power, Gysi began 
his efforts to reposition Die Linke as a potential coalition partner capable of allying with the Green 
Party and the Social Democrats. This meant adapting right-leaning elements inside Die Linke like 
the Forum Demokratischer Sozialismus that aimed to crush the party’s anti-war vestiges. 
(Most of the figures who signed the letter denouncing me, Sheen and our Die Linke hosts were 
affiliated with FDS.) 
During an address before the Rosa Luxemburg Institute on the occasion of Israel’s 60th 
birthday in 2008, Gysi made his most public bid for mainstream respectability. Proclaiming that anti-imperialism 
could no longer "be placed in a meaningful way" within leftist discourse, Gysi railed 
against expressions of Palestine solidarity within his party. "Anti-Zionism can no longer be an
acceptable position for the left in general, and the Die Linke party in particular,” he declared. 
He went on to describe “solidarity with Israel” as an essential component of 
Germany’s “reason of state.” 
Following a stem-winding survey of the Zionist movement’s history and its criticism from 
within the left, Gysi concluded, “If we choose a position of enlightened Jewish anti- 
Zionism...we still have the problem of ignoring the worst experiences of the 20th century, which 
expose enlightened Jewish anti-Zionism as a total illusion.” 
The Die Linke leader’s speech echoed an address delivered in Israel’s Knesset just a 
few months prior by Chancellor Angela Merkel in which she declared that preserving 
“Israel’s security…is part of my country’s raison d’être.” 
In a sardonic assessment of Gysi’s foreign policy pivot, left-wing columnist Werner Pirker 
wrote, “Gysi admires the Israeli democracy not in spite of, but because of its 
exclusiveness… With his anniversary speech for Israel Gregor Gysi passed his foreign policy 
test.” 
In June 2011, Gysi imposed a de facto gag rule on his party’s left wing called the 
“Three Point Catalog.” It read as follows: "We will neither take part in [political] 
initiatives on the Middle East which (1) call for a one-state-solution for Palestine and Israel, nor (2) 
call for boycotts against Israeli products, nor (3) will we take part in this year's 'Gaza-flotilla'. We 
expect from our personal employees and our fraction employees that they champion these 
positions.” 
A month later, Die Linke’s executive board voted for the first time to recognize Israel’s 
“right to exist.” Among those who took credit for the vote, and for sustaining pressure 
on Gysi, was a recently formed pro-Israel organization called BAK Shalom. 
The Anti-Germans 
BAK Shalom drew its membership from adherents of the bizarre movement known as “die 
antideutsch Linke”—in short, the Anti-Germans. Born after reunification against the 
phantom threat of a second Holocaust and in supposed opposition to German nationalism, the Anti- 
German movement aimed to infiltrate leftist anti-fascist circles in order to promote unwavering 
support for the Israeli government and undermine traditional networks of leftist organizing. BAK 
Shalom’s manifesto pledges “solidarity with defense measures of any kind” 
against the Palestinians and backs American foreign policy on the basis of purely reactionary 
impulses: The US is Israel’s most aggressive patron and the ultimate target of Israel’s 
enemies, therefore opponents of “anti-Semitism” must lend it their total support. 
Though many top Antideutsch ideologues emerged from Marxist and anarchist intellectual circles, 
they are united in their opposition to what they call “regressive anti-capitalism.” 
According to BAK Shalom’s manifesto, because “complex and abstract capitalist 
relations are personified and identified as Jews,” anti-capitalism is a subtle but dangerous 
form of Jew hatred. In 2012, Anti-German activists mobilized in opposition to the Blockupy 
movement that occupied the European Central Bank and the Deutsche Bank in Frankfurt, casting it 
as an inherently anti-Semitic movement simply because of its opposition to globalized capitalism. 
Incapable of viewing Jews as individuals or normal people with differing viewpoints, the Anti- 
Germans inadvertently advanced the anti-Semitic trope of Jewish control over world finance.
In 2003, hardcore Anti-German activists took to the streets in 2003 to support George W. 
Bush’s invasion of Iraq. At rallies in support of Israel’s assaults on Southern Lebanon 
and Gaza, Anti-German forces belted out chants alongside far-right Jewish Defense League militants 
and flew Israeli flags beside the red and black banners familiar to anti-fascist forces. One of the 
movement’s top ideologues, the Austrian political scientist Stephan Grigat, oversees an 
ironically named astroturf group, Stop The Bomb, that advocates unilateral bombing campaigns 
against Iran. Grigat collaborates closely with right-wing outfits like the Simon Weisenthal Center as 
well as ultra-Zionist BAK Shalom allies like Die Linke’s Petra Pau. 
There might only be about several thousand Germans who identify with the Anti-German sensibility. 
The movement’s intellectual avant-garde, a collection of dour critical theorists and political 
scientists gathered around obscure journals like Bahamas, numbers at most in the low hundreds. 
According to BAK Shalom spokesman and Die Linke member Benjamin Kruger, his organization 
contains only 140 members. But thanks to the Holocaust guilt that consumes German society, these 
elements operate on fertile territory. As the translator and anti-racist activist Maciej Zurowski 
explained, by infiltrating Die Linke and the Social Democratic Party’s youth groups, along 
with key left-wing institutions like the Rosa Luxemburg Foundation, “[Anti-German elements] 
are strategically well placed to promote ‘young talent’, while cutting off their 
opponents’ money supply.” 
Previously limited to the top-heavy realms of the country’s political and financial 
establishment, it is through such sectarian groups that the pro-Israel lobby finally secured a base 
within the German left. 
Good Jew, Bad Jew 
In 2009, two years after the foundation of BAK Shalom, a witch-hunt forced a Die Linke member 
named Hermann Dierkes to quit his campaign for the mayor of Duisburg. He was accused of 
“pure anti-Semitism” by the Central Jewish Council for supporting the Palestinian-led 
BDS (boycott, divest, sanctions) campaign — a human rights campaign German supporters of 
Israel routinely equate with the Nazi-era boycott of Jews. The same year, Israeli lobby pressure 
forced Munich city authorities to cancel a talk by Ilan Pappe, the dissident Israeli historian. Pappe 
protested afterward that his father “was silenced in a similar way as a German Jew in the 
early 1930s.” 
By 2010, BAK Shalom demanded the cancellation of a speech by Norman Finkelstein, a well-known 
political scientist highly critical of Israel’s policies, organized by a few anti-imperialist Die 
Linke MPs. BAK Shalom leaders accused Finkelstein, the son of Holocaust survivors, of 
“historical revisionism” and for being “internationally popular among anti- 
Semites”—guilt by association with unnamed villains. Weinthal amplified the attacks by 
claiming in the Jerusalem Post that Finkelstein was “pandering to subtle anti- 
Semitism.” With his events canceled by the Rosa Luxemburg Foundation and defunded by the 
Green Party-affiliated Heinrich Boll Foundation, Finkelstein canceled his plane ticket and stayed 
home in Brooklyn. 
The same year, BAK Shalom stepped up pressure on its allies inside Die Linke to purge MPs Groth 
and Hoger. The two MPs had traveled on the Free Gaza Flotilla and spent time in an Israeli prison 
after Israeli naval commandos massacred nine passengers aboard the Mavi Marmara ship. After 
their return to Berlin, the two politicians were branded as Hamas allies and anti-Semites for their 
participation in the humanitarian mission. The attacks set the stage for the storm that would erupt 
when Groth and Hoger decided to invite me and Sheen to meet with them and speak at the
Bundestag. 
When the renowned Jewish-American scholar and outspoken Israel critic Judith Butler was awarded 
the city of Frankfurt’s prestigious Theodore Adorno Prize in 2012, Germany’s Israel 
lobby escalated its campaign to suppress free speech on the subject of Israel. At a protest outside 
the Frankfurt church where Butler was to receive her prize, the Anti-German academic and former 
Green Party advisor Matthias Kuntzel conjured the terrifying specter of a second Holocaust on 
German soil. He cast Butler as the key progenitor of a “new anti-Jewish discourse.” As 
the demonstrations were whipped up outside, Butler felt compelled to enter the ceremony in her 
honor through a back door. 
With ruthless efficiency, Germany’s Israel lobby established a new code for Jewish behavior: 
Jews who supported Israel without reservation were necessarily “good,” while those 
who agitated for Palestinian human rights or expressed a universalist perspective on the Holocaust 
were absolutely “bad.” The good Jews would be showered with adulation and publicly 
fetishized while the Bad Jews (Finkelstein, Pappe, Butler et al.) could be boycotted and battered with 
the Antisemitismus-keule — the anti-Semitism club. Even the gentile grandchildren of Nazis 
were welcome to raise this blunt weapon against the Bad Jews. By suppressing critical discussion of 
Israel, they were purified of the taint of the Holocaust and able to play the role of judges in the old 
question: Who is a Jew? 
Last year, I was labeled a Bad Jew on a blacklist that would serve as a singular guide to my work for 
Germany’s Israel lobby. 
Adelson’s Man in Berlin 
In December 2013, my name wound up on the Simon Wiesenthal Center’s 2013 list of the 
year’s top “Anti-Semitic/Anti-Israel slurs.” I was number nine, tied with the 
Pulitzer Prize-winning author Alice Walker and eight slots behind Ayatollah Khomeini. It was a 
ludicrous document of neo-McCarthyism filled with distortions, hyperbole and bizarre non-sequiturs. 
In the U.S., it was ignored when it was not mocked. 
The listing was prompted by my recent book, Goliath: Life and Loathing in Greater Israel, but 
did not dispute a single fact in the 450-page work. Instead of addressing the substance of my book, 
the Wiesenthal Center took issue with the titles of many of its chapters, claiming that I had drawn 
direct comparisons between Israel and Nazi Germany, though those chapter titles were taken from 
quotations of people describing actual incidents in Israel. In fact, nothing I had written or said 
approached the stridency of recent comments by famed Israeli author Amos Oz, who called violent 
Jewish settlers “Hebrew neo-Nazis.” 
While Oz was presented with the Siegfried Lenz Literary Prize this month by German Foreign 
Minister Frank-Walter Steinmeier, I was condemned as an anti-Semite by leaders of putatively left-wing 
German parties informed exclusively by the Wiesenthal list furnished to them by a 
neoconservative publicist, Benjamin Weinthal. 
A former labor journalist who bounced around at marginal leftist journals, the unsuccessful Weinthal 
drifted until he found his calling as one of the Israel lobby’s most dedicated operatives in 
Berlin. His career has since been sustained by a neoconservative Washington DC-based think tank 
called the Foundation for the Defense of Democracies. Funded in part by the casino mogul Sheldon 
Adelson, a top donor to the Republican Party and Israel’s right-wing Likud Party, who 
recently grumbled that he has no use for “democracy” in Israel and
“doesn’t like journalism,” FDD has promoted the preemptive US invasion of 
Iraq and preemptive bombing of Iran along with Netanyahu’s expansionist policies in 
occupied Palestinian territory. Described on FDD’s website as “our eyes and ears on 
the ground in Central Europe,” Weinthal publishes regularly at the right-wing English 
language daily, the Jerusalem Post. (Its editor, Caroline Glick, is simultaneously affiliated with the 
far right U.S. Center for Security Policy, and author of a recent book, The Israeli Solution: A One- 
State Plan for Peace in the Middle East, advocating the complete obliteration of Palestinian rights.) 
In the days before our arrival, Weinthal phoned Gysi, Beck and a host of local Israel lobbyists to 
solicit statements condemning me and David Sheen and our hosts. Unable to speak or read English, 
Gysi had to rely on Weinthal, and by extension, his recitation of the Wiesenthal Center, as his 
translators. Gysi was obviously terrified and intimidated. When he falsely accused me in a press 
conference of referring to Israeli soldiers as “Judeo-Nazis,” it was clear he had never 
bothered to investigate the claims against me, never read my work and never sought to contact me. 
In fact, the phrase “Judeo-Nazis” was coined by the widely revered anti-establishment 
Israeli philosopher, Yeshayahu Leibowitz, who was ranked by Israelis as one of the country’s 
most influential Jewish leaders of all time, and whom I profiled in my book. In his jeremiads against 
racism and militarization, Leibowitz warned Israelis against turning into their own worst nightmare. 
A frantic puppet dancing on the string of a neoconservative dirty trick, Gysi also revealed himself to 
be an ignoramus about Israel. 
As soon as the Volksbuehne caved to Israel lobby pressure to cancel my talk with Sheen, Weinthal 
was on the phone with Simon Wiesenthal Center dean Rabbi Abraham Cooper. “Germans 
should be grateful that some key leaders of the Left [Party] have acted to forestall this desecration 
and perversion of memory,” Cooper proclaimed. 
Then, when “Toilettengate” erupted, the German media reached for the Wiesenthal 
file, neatly provided by Weinthal, as its sole dossier on my work. Like Gysi, Der Spiegel falsely 
accused me of calling Israeli soldiers “Judeo-Nazis,” refusing to reply when I solicited a 
correction. None of the major outlets that reported on the incident made the slightest effort to call 
Sheen or me for comment. Instead, the German press was played, too, hammering away at our 
supposed “anti-Semitism,” never pausing to seek me out for reply or engage in a 
moment of skepticism about what any seasoned journalist could see was a transparent case of 
McCarthyism.  
The most aggressive attacks appeared in papers associated with Axel Springer, Germany’s 
version of Rupert Murdoch’s News Corp. A bastion of yellow journalism, Springer compels all 
of its employees to take an oath of loyalty to Germany’s special relationship with Israel. When 
the Springer-owned tabloid Die Bild described me and Sheen as “lunatic Israel haters,” 
a friend gave me the phone number of the paper’s political editor, Ralf Schuler. 
“Why didn’t you reach out to me for a comment?” I asked him. 
“Because I don’t have to. I don’t want to talk to you or hear what you have to 
say,” Schuler said. 
“So you were out to smear us?” 
“Yes!” he declared emphatically. “And that’s how it is.” 
Schuler asked in an accusing tone if I was, in fact, “an anti-Semite." Then he abruptly hung
up. 
The Exiles 
My final talk in Berlin took place in an antiseptic classroom inside the cavernous main building of 
the city’s Technical University. During my presentation, I recounted the case of Ibrahim 
Kilani, a German citizen who was killed along with most of his family in Israel’s assault on the 
Gaza Strip this summer. The German government did not condemn the massacre, nor did it bother to 
offer condolences to members of the Kilani family living in Germany. Instead, it merely asked Israel 
to clarify the circumstances of the family members’ deaths. 
The government’s silence on the Kilanis roiled Germany’s 80,000-strong community of 
Palestinian immigrants. As soon as my talk ended, Nadia Samour, the young Palestinian-German 
lawyer who co-organized the event, commented that she no longer felt at home in Germany after 
witnessing her government’s handling of the killings. Her sense of alienation was almost 
omnipresent among the many educated and worldly Arab immigrants I encountered during my stay 
in Germany. And it was hardly surprising. 
Under the Hessen citizenship tests adopted in 2006, immigrants are expected to affirm support for 
Israel’s “right to exist.” The country’s past chancellor, Gerhard 
Schroeder of the Social Democratic Party, openly pondered imposing loyalty oaths on immigrants, 
while the current leader, Merkel, declared that multiculturalism “has utterly failed.” In 
a 2010 poll, 55% of Germans agreed with the opinion that Arabs are “unpleasant 
people.” In recent years, the country’s media has filled with commentaries painting 
the Muslim and Arab immigrant community as a hotbed of potential recruits for groups like al-Qaeda 
and ISIS. 
At every stop, immigrants to Germany are forced to pay heed to the Leitkultur, the national narrative 
that demands expressions of guilt for a Holocaust none of them participated in. For Palestinian- 
Germans, the Leitkultur serves to silence their own narrative of dispossession. As Ibrahim 
Kilani’s only surviving son, Ramsis, told journalist Emran Feroz, “In Germany, I get 
called an anti-Semite just for saying I’m Palestinian.” 
While Palestinians are shut out of German public discourse, an unlikely immigrant group has 
asserted itself against the national consensus. Some 20,000 Israeli Jews have sought refuge in 
Berlin, fleeing a state overrun with militarism and religious fervor for life in a stable social 
democracy. Most are young, cosmopolitan and deeply opposed to the Netanyahu government. When 
Merkel and a cast of German political figures including Gysi organized a demonstration this summer 
against “anti-Semitism” that doubled as a rally in support of Israel’s war on 
Gaza, a group of Israeli exiles organized a counter-demonstration. They held up a large 
banner reading, “Merkel, give us passports, not weapons!” 
Following my talk at the Technical University, one of those Israelis rose to speak. He introduced 
himself as a writer who had come to the depressing conclusion that he had no future in Israel. He 
said he feared raising his newborn son in an environment that Israel’s right-wing rulers had 
rendered “uninhabitable.” Relations between Israeli Jews and Palestinians were 
damaged beyond repair, he continued, leaving a two-state solution that permanently separated the 
two groups as the only option. 
A middle-aged Palestinian refugee rose from his seat. “With your two-state solution, I can 
never go home,” he interrupted. “You have to understand that we Palestinians have no
problem living with Jews. That’s not the issue. The issue is we have no right to live on our 
land.” 
The Israeli writer did not object or recoil. Instead, he listened patiently as the next speaker, Abir 
Kopty, a Palestinian-Israeli activist from Nazareth pursuing an advanced degree in Berlin, made the 
case for a binational state. Several German activists joined in, articulating a vision of equality that 
Gysi's gag rule forbade Die Linke members from promoting. 
As the discussion poured out into the hallway, whatever differences might have surfaced inside the 
lecture hall dissolved into the kind of camaraderie that always exists among outcasts. The Israeli 
exile and the Palestinian refugee had arrived in Germany as casualties of Western foreign policy, 
each victimized in his own way. Now they were struggling together for a free and open debate. And 
along with the rest of us, they reeled from the force of the national antisemitismus-keule. 
]]> 
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Mon, 01 Dec 2014 12:40:00 -0800 Max Blumenthal, AlterNet 1027949 at http://www.alternet.org 
World World germany max blumenthal middle east gaza Gregor Gysi David Sheen anti-semitism 
Lefty Germans, blinded by collective guilt, have become intolerant and close minded. 
I arrived in Germany formally invited by members of a political party to speak about my reporting 
during the Gaza war. I left the country branded an anti-Semite and an insane scofflaw. With 
machine-like efficiency, German media cast me and my Jewish Israeli journalist colleague, David 
Sheen, as violent Jew haters, never veering from the script written for them by a strange American 
neoconservative working for an organization subsidized by far-right-wing casino mogul Sheldon 
Adelson, nor bothering to ask either of us for comment. Slandered as anti-Semites, we sought to 
meet with the left-wing politician who felt compelled to engineer the campaign to suppress our 
speech: Die Linke party chairman Gregor Gysi. 
When Gysi refused to speak to us, we followed him as he ran from his office. The videotaped incident 
ended at a door outside what turned out to be a bathroom, sparking a scandal known as 
“Toilettengate.” We had violated the unwritten rules of a dour political culture where 
conflict normally takes the form of carefully composed pronouncements delivered through proper 
bureaucratic channels. Thus we aroused the outrage of Deutschland, from left to right nimbly 
manipulated through a neoconservative ploy. 
According to the right-wing Die Bild tabloid, Sheen and I were “lunatic Israel haters” 
who had “hunted Gysi.” Various pundits on German public broadcasting declared that I 
was “known for [my] anti-Semitic way of thinking.” And the president of the Bundestag 
introduced a motion to ban us for life from the premises. As the freak-out escalated, the three Die 
Linke MPs who guided us to Gysi’s office— Inge Hoger, Annette Groth and Heike 
Hansel — delivered Gysi an abject public apology. 
Our hosts’ whimpering only served to incite their enemies. More than 1,000 Die Linke 
members from the party’s “reformist” faction have signed a letter calling for 
the three MPs to be sacked. Titled “You Don’t Speak For Us,” the manifesto
opened with an excerpt from a 2008 speech to the Bundestag by former Israeli president Shimon 
Peres in which he compared Iran to Nazi Germany and ended with an affirmation of 
Germany’s special relationship with Israel, as the cleansing of the Holocaust. 
A Der Spiegel columnist named Sibylle Berg joined the pile-on with a crude piece of sexist 
psychobabble accusing Groth and Hoger of sublimating sexual lust for Palestinian militants into anti- 
Zionist activity. In Taggespiel, Die Linke MP Michael Leutert referred to us as an “anti- 
Semitic mob.” And in Die Zeit, another mainstream outlet, Elisabeth Niejahr cast Groth 
and Hoger as “Holocaust down players.” She had no evidence, but in German political 
culture, none was necessary. Either you are all-in with Israel’s policies, or you are an all-out 
anti-Semite. 
The storm of controversy triggered by our presence in Berlin was the culmination of the Die Linke 
party’s long-running internecine conflict on Israel-Palestine. Since emerging as 
Germany’s main left-wing opposition party, Die Linke leaders have presided over a full-scale 
assault on the few party members who rejected Germany’s uncritical special relationship 
with Israel. Behind the attack is a group of putatively left-wing intellectuals allied with heavily 
funded neoconservative operatives. The most effective weapon of this left-right alliance in a society 
consumed with Holocaust guilt is what some Germans have begun to refer to as the Antisemitismus-keule, 
or the anti-Semitism club. 
Smears and Suppression 
The story of my and David Sheen's adventure as “anti-Semites” began even before our 
arrival to Berlin. I had covered the Gaza war and spoke about my reporting across Europe, often as 
the invited guest of members of parliaments—in London at the House of Commons, in Brussels 
before the European Parliament, in Oslo at the invitation of the Socialist Left Party, and in 
Copenhagen, where I was introduced by a member of the Danish parliament. Sheen has earned 
acclaim for his reporting on state-sponsored discrimination within Israel against Palestinians and 
African migrants and the right-wing attacks on them. Together, we produced an original 
documentary on racism against non-Jewish African refugees in Israel that has received over a million 
views on YouTube. 
As we prepared for our flights, we were greeted with a November 6 article in the Berliner 
Morgenpost by a neoconservative writer named Benjamin Weinthal, announcing the cancellation of 
our planned discussion in the Bundestag. Die Linke party chairman Gregor Gysi claimed 
responsibility for terminating the talk, while Volker Beck of the Green Party and chair of the 
Germany-Israel Committee contributed his opinion to the writer that my work was 
“consistently anti-Semitic.” Weinthal, for his part, accused me of the “public 
abuse of Jews.” 
The next day, Beck published a letter signed by Bundestag vice president Petra Pau (a key Israel 
lobby supporter in the Die Linke party) and German-Israeli Friendship Society president Reinhold 
Robbe demanding the cancelation of our event at the Berlin theater known as the Volksbuehne. The 
letter claimed our event would serve “to promote anti-Semitic prejudice by comparing the 
terror of the Nazis with Israeli policies.” Within hours, Volksbuehne officials pulled the plug. 
Weinthal took to his regular roost at the Jerusalem Post to announce the cancellation of an event 
that would “spread anti-Semitism.” 
On November 9, the morning our Volkesbuehne discussion was scheduled to take place, we wound 
up speaking through a loudspeaker to 100 supporters gathered outside the shuttered doors of the
theater. It was the 76th anniversary of the Kristallnacht pogrom and the 25th anniversary of the fall 
of the Berlin Wall. To our adversaries, it was a date that somehow rendered any criticism of the state 
of Israel and its policies verboten — along with Hitler’s birthday and every other date 
remotely associated with the Holocaust. For us, it was the perfect time to explain how the legacy of 
the European genocide had inspired our work, to emphasize that “never again” meant 
never again to anyone. 
In my address, I lamented that the most basic universal lessons of the Holocaust had been rejected 
by the German government in favor of a cheap absolution that took the form of discounted weapons 
sales to an army of occupation. Indeed, the German government recently sold Israel a fleet of 
Corvette attack boats at a 30 percent reduction to reinforce the siege of Gaza and enable further 
attacks on the coastal enclave’s beleaguered fishing industry. Next year, 250 German 
soldiers will drill at Israel’s Urban Warfare Training Center in counter-insurgency tactics, an 
unprecedented step in military collaboration. As a mere visitor to Germany, I was spared the long-term 
personal consequences of questioning how military aid to Israel honored the millions turned to 
ashes. When the famed German author Gunther Grass challenged the weapons sales in a polemical 
and arguably clumsy poem, he faced a tidal wave of character assassination attempts and the 
immediate loss of prestige. (Then-Israeli Interior Minister Eli Yishai declared Grass persona non 
grata, issuing a standing order to deny him entry to Israeli-controlled territory.) 
After the protest, we marched to a cramped anti-war cafe a few blocks away to carry out our 
discussion on Gaza and state-sponsored Israeli racism as originally conceived. As we spoke to an 
overflow crowd in a catacomb-like basement, 500 neo-Nazi football hooligans marched nearby 
against the supposed threat of “Salafism.” Police dispatched by the city protected the 
marchers, dispersing a small counter-demonstration. 
Meanwhile, Gysi stood by for instructions in the event that we were able to find a venue for our talk 
inside the Bundestag the following day. Though he was hardly a cheerleader for Netanyahu, he had 
proven himself an essential ally of his country’s Israel lobby, presiding over Die 
Linke’s transition from anti-Zionism into a full embrace of the country’s post-reunification 
consensus on Israel. 
“Jewish Anti-Zionism As a Total Illusion” 
Once the leader of the reformist wing of Erich Honecker's Socialist Unity Party (SED) in East 
Germany, Gysi supported the dismantling of his party even as he opposed reunification with West 
Germany. He has since emerged as one of the most charismatic figures of the current opposition in 
the German parliament, earning attention for his sharp oratory while waging an aggressive legal 
battle to suppress public discussion of his alleged role as a Stasi agent. 
When Merkel’s right-of-center Christian Democratic Union (CDU) rose to power, Gysi began 
his efforts to reposition Die Linke as a potential coalition partner capable of allying with the Green 
Party and the Social Democrats. This meant adapting right-leaning elements inside Die Linke like 
the Forum Demokratischer Sozialismus that aimed to crush the party’s anti-war vestiges. 
(Most of the figures who signed the letter denouncing me, Sheen and our Die Linke hosts were 
affiliated with FDS.) 
During an address before the Rosa Luxemburg Institute on the occasion of Israel’s 60th 
birthday in 2008, Gysi made his most public bid for mainstream respectability. Proclaiming that anti-imperialism 
could no longer "be placed in a meaningful way" within leftist discourse, Gysi railed 
against expressions of Palestine solidarity within his party. "Anti-Zionism can no longer be an
acceptable position for the left in general, and the Die Linke party in particular,” he declared. 
He went on to describe “solidarity with Israel” as an essential component of 
Germany’s “reason of state.” 
Following a stem-winding survey of the Zionist movement’s history and its criticism from 
within the left, Gysi concluded, “If we choose a position of enlightened Jewish anti- 
Zionism...we still have the problem of ignoring the worst experiences of the 20th century, which 
expose enlightened Jewish anti-Zionism as a total illusion.” 
The Die Linke leader’s speech echoed an address delivered in Israel’s Knesset just a 
few months prior by Chancellor Angela Merkel in which she declared that preserving 
“Israel’s security…is part of my country’s raison d’être.” 
In a sardonic assessment of Gysi’s foreign policy pivot, left-wing columnist Werner Pirker 
wrote, “Gysi admires the Israeli democracy not in spite of, but because of its 
exclusiveness… With his anniversary speech for Israel Gregor Gysi passed his foreign policy 
test.” 
In June 2011, Gysi imposed a de facto gag rule on his party’s left wing called the 
“Three Point Catalog.” It read as follows: "We will neither take part in [political] 
initiatives on the Middle East which (1) call for a one-state-solution for Palestine and Israel, nor (2) 
call for boycotts against Israeli products, nor (3) will we take part in this year's 'Gaza-flotilla'. We 
expect from our personal employees and our fraction employees that they champion these 
positions.” 
A month later, Die Linke’s executive board voted for the first time to recognize Israel’s 
“right to exist.” Among those who took credit for the vote, and for sustaining pressure 
on Gysi, was a recently formed pro-Israel organization called BAK Shalom. 
The Anti-Germans 
BAK Shalom drew its membership from adherents of the bizarre movement known as “die 
antideutsch Linke”—in short, the Anti-Germans. Born after reunification against the 
phantom threat of a second Holocaust and in supposed opposition to German nationalism, the Anti- 
German movement aimed to infiltrate leftist anti-fascist circles in order to promote unwavering 
support for the Israeli government and undermine traditional networks of leftist organizing. BAK 
Shalom’s manifesto pledges “solidarity with defense measures of any kind” 
against the Palestinians and backs American foreign policy on the basis of purely reactionary 
impulses: The US is Israel’s most aggressive patron and the ultimate target of Israel’s 
enemies, therefore opponents of “anti-Semitism” must lend it their total support. 
Though many top Antideutsch ideologues emerged from Marxist and anarchist intellectual circles, 
they are united in their opposition to what they call “regressive anti-capitalism.” 
According to BAK Shalom’s manifesto, because “complex and abstract capitalist 
relations are personified and identified as Jews,” anti-capitalism is a subtle but dangerous 
form of Jew hatred. In 2012, Anti-German activists mobilized in opposition to the Blockupy 
movement that occupied the European Central Bank and the Deutsche Bank in Frankfurt, casting it 
as an inherently anti-Semitic movement simply because of its opposition to globalized capitalism. 
Incapable of viewing Jews as individuals or normal people with differing viewpoints, the Anti- 
Germans inadvertently advanced the anti-Semitic trope of Jewish control over world finance.
In 2003, hardcore Anti-German activists took to the streets in 2003 to support George W. 
Bush’s invasion of Iraq. At rallies in support of Israel’s assaults on Southern Lebanon 
and Gaza, Anti-German forces belted out chants alongside far-right Jewish Defense League militants 
and flew Israeli flags beside the red and black banners familiar to anti-fascist forces. One of the 
movement’s top ideologues, the Austrian political scientist Stephan Grigat, oversees an 
ironically named astroturf group, Stop The Bomb, that advocates unilateral bombing campaigns 
against Iran. Grigat collaborates closely with right-wing outfits like the Simon Weisenthal Center as 
well as ultra-Zionist BAK Shalom allies like Die Linke’s Petra Pau. 
There might only be about several thousand Germans who identify with the Anti-German sensibility. 
The movement’s intellectual avant-garde, a collection of dour critical theorists and political 
scientists gathered around obscure journals like Bahamas, numbers at most in the low hundreds. 
According to BAK Shalom spokesman and Die Linke member Benjamin Kruger, his organization 
contains only 140 members. But thanks to the Holocaust guilt that consumes German society, these 
elements operate on fertile territory. As the translator and anti-racist activist Maciej Zurowski 
explained, by infiltrating Die Linke and the Social Democratic Party’s youth groups, along 
with key left-wing institutions like the Rosa Luxemburg Foundation, “[Anti-German elements] 
are strategically well placed to promote ‘young talent’, while cutting off their 
opponents’ money supply.” 
Previously limited to the top-heavy realms of the country’s political and financial 
establishment, it is through such sectarian groups that the pro-Israel lobby finally secured a base 
within the German left. 
Good Jew, Bad Jew 
In 2009, two years after the foundation of BAK Shalom, a witch-hunt forced a Die Linke member 
named Hermann Dierkes to quit his campaign for the mayor of Duisburg. He was accused of 
“pure anti-Semitism” by the Central Jewish Council for supporting the Palestinian-led 
BDS (boycott, divest, sanctions) campaign — a human rights campaign German supporters of 
Israel routinely equate with the Nazi-era boycott of Jews. The same year, Israeli lobby pressure 
forced Munich city authorities to cancel a talk by Ilan Pappe, the dissident Israeli historian. Pappe 
protested afterward that his father “was silenced in a similar way as a German Jew in the 
early 1930s.” 
By 2010, BAK Shalom demanded the cancellation of a speech by Norman Finkelstein, a well-known 
political scientist highly critical of Israel’s policies, organized by a few anti-imperialist Die 
Linke MPs. BAK Shalom leaders accused Finkelstein, the son of Holocaust survivors, of 
“historical revisionism” and for being “internationally popular among anti- 
Semites”—guilt by association with unnamed villains. Weinthal amplified the attacks by 
claiming in the Jerusalem Post that Finkelstein was “pandering to subtle anti- 
Semitism.” With his events canceled by the Rosa Luxemburg Foundation and defunded by the 
Green Party-affiliated Heinrich Boll Foundation, Finkelstein canceled his plane ticket and stayed 
home in Brooklyn. 
The same year, BAK Shalom stepped up pressure on its allies inside Die Linke to purge MPs Groth 
and Hoger. The two MPs had traveled on the Free Gaza Flotilla and spent time in an Israeli prison 
after Israeli naval commandos massacred nine passengers aboard the Mavi Marmara ship. After 
their return to Berlin, the two politicians were branded as Hamas allies and anti-Semites for their 
participation in the humanitarian mission. The attacks set the stage for the storm that would erupt 
when Groth and Hoger decided to invite me and Sheen to meet with them and speak at the
Bundestag. 
When the renowned Jewish-American scholar and outspoken Israel critic Judith Butler was awarded 
the city of Frankfurt’s prestigious Theodore Adorno Prize in 2012, Germany’s Israel 
lobby escalated its campaign to suppress free speech on the subject of Israel. At a protest outside 
the Frankfurt church where Butler was to receive her prize, the Anti-German academic and former 
Green Party advisor Matthias Kuntzel conjured the terrifying specter of a second Holocaust on 
German soil. He cast Butler as the key progenitor of a “new anti-Jewish discourse.” As 
the demonstrations were whipped up outside, Butler felt compelled to enter the ceremony in her 
honor through a back door. 
With ruthless efficiency, Germany’s Israel lobby established a new code for Jewish behavior: 
Jews who supported Israel without reservation were necessarily “good,” while those 
who agitated for Palestinian human rights or expressed a universalist perspective on the Holocaust 
were absolutely “bad.” The good Jews would be showered with adulation and publicly 
fetishized while the Bad Jews (Finkelstein, Pappe, Butler et al.) could be boycotted and battered with 
the Antisemitismus-keule — the anti-Semitism club. Even the gentile grandchildren of Nazis 
were welcome to raise this blunt weapon against the Bad Jews. By suppressing critical discussion of 
Israel, they were purified of the taint of the Holocaust and able to play the role of judges in the old 
question: Who is a Jew? 
Last year, I was labeled a Bad Jew on a blacklist that would serve as a singular guide to my work for 
Germany’s Israel lobby. 
Adelson’s Man in Berlin 
In December 2013, my name wound up on the Simon Wiesenthal Center’s 2013 list of the 
year’s top “Anti-Semitic/Anti-Israel slurs.” I was number nine, tied with the 
Pulitzer Prize-winning author Alice Walker and eight slots behind Ayatollah Khomeini. It was a 
ludicrous document of neo-McCarthyism filled with distortions, hyperbole and bizarre non-sequiturs. 
In the U.S., it was ignored when it was not mocked. 
The listing was prompted by my recent book, Goliath: Life and Loathing in Greater Israel, but 
did not dispute a single fact in the 450-page work. Instead of addressing the substance of my book, 
the Wiesenthal Center took issue with the titles of many of its chapters, claiming that I had drawn 
direct comparisons between Israel and Nazi Germany, though those chapter titles were taken from 
quotations of people describing actual incidents in Israel. In fact, nothing I had written or said 
approached the stridency of recent comments by famed Israeli author Amos Oz, who called violent 
Jewish settlers “Hebrew neo-Nazis.” 
While Oz was presented with the Siegfried Lenz Literary Prize this month by German Foreign 
Minister Frank-Walter Steinmeier, I was condemned as an anti-Semite by leaders of putatively left-wing 
German parties informed exclusively by the Wiesenthal list furnished to them by a 
neoconservative publicist, Benjamin Weinthal. 
A former labor journalist who bounced around at marginal leftist journals, the unsuccessful Weinthal 
drifted until he found his calling as one of the Israel lobby’s most dedicated operatives in 
Berlin. His career has since been sustained by a neoconservative Washington DC-based think tank 
called the Foundation for the Defense of Democracies. Funded in part by the casino mogul Sheldon 
Adelson, a top donor to the Republican Party and Israel’s right-wing Likud Party, who 
recently grumbled that he has no use for “democracy” in Israel and
“doesn’t like journalism,” FDD has promoted the preemptive US invasion of 
Iraq and preemptive bombing of Iran along with Netanyahu’s expansionist policies in 
occupied Palestinian territory. Described on FDD’s website as “our eyes and ears on 
the ground in Central Europe,” Weinthal publishes regularly at the right-wing English 
language daily, the Jerusalem Post. (Its editor, Caroline Glick, is simultaneously affiliated with the 
far right U.S. Center for Security Policy, and author of a recent book, The Israeli Solution: A One- 
State Plan for Peace in the Middle East, advocating the complete obliteration of Palestinian rights.) 
In the days before our arrival, Weinthal phoned Gysi, Beck and a host of local Israel lobbyists to 
solicit statements condemning me and David Sheen and our hosts. Unable to speak or read English, 
Gysi had to rely on Weinthal, and by extension, his recitation of the Wiesenthal Center, as his 
translators. Gysi was obviously terrified and intimidated. When he falsely accused me in a press 
conference of referring to Israeli soldiers as “Judeo-Nazis,” it was clear he had never 
bothered to investigate the claims against me, never read my work and never sought to contact me. 
In fact, the phrase “Judeo-Nazis” was coined by the widely revered anti-establishment 
Israeli philosopher, Yeshayahu Leibowitz, who was ranked by Israelis as one of the country’s 
most influential Jewish leaders of all time, and whom I profiled in my book. In his jeremiads against 
racism and militarization, Leibowitz warned Israelis against turning into their own worst nightmare. 
A frantic puppet dancing on the string of a neoconservative dirty trick, Gysi also revealed himself to 
be an ignoramus about Israel. 
As soon as the Volksbuehne caved to Israel lobby pressure to cancel my talk with Sheen, Weinthal 
was on the phone with Simon Wiesenthal Center dean Rabbi Abraham Cooper. “Germans 
should be grateful that some key leaders of the Left [Party] have acted to forestall this desecration 
and perversion of memory,” Cooper proclaimed. 
Then, when “Toilettengate” erupted, the German media reached for the Wiesenthal 
file, neatly provided by Weinthal, as its sole dossier on my work. Like Gysi, Der Spiegel falsely 
accused me of calling Israeli soldiers “Judeo-Nazis,” refusing to reply when I solicited a 
correction. None of the major outlets that reported on the incident made the slightest effort to call 
Sheen or me for comment. Instead, the German press was played, too, hammering away at our 
supposed “anti-Semitism,” never pausing to seek me out for reply or engage in a 
moment of skepticism about what any seasoned journalist could see was a transparent case of 
McCarthyism.  
The most aggressive attacks appeared in papers associated with Axel Springer, Germany’s 
version of Rupert Murdoch’s News Corp. A bastion of yellow journalism, Springer compels all 
of its employees to take an oath of loyalty to Germany’s special relationship with Israel. When 
the Springer-owned tabloid Die Bild described me and Sheen as “lunatic Israel haters,” 
a friend gave me the phone number of the paper’s political editor, Ralf Schuler. 
“Why didn’t you reach out to me for a comment?” I asked him. 
“Because I don’t have to. I don’t want to talk to you or hear what you have to 
say,” Schuler said. 
“So you were out to smear us?” 
“Yes!” he declared emphatically. “And that’s how it is.” 
Schuler asked in an accusing tone if I was, in fact, “an anti-Semite." Then he abruptly hung
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  • 1. AlterNet.org Main RSS Feed AlterNet.org Main RSS FeedAlterNet.org Main RSS FeedChomsky: Elites Have Forced America into a National Psychosis to Keep Us Embroiled in Imperial WarsShocking Expose Reveals eBay's Shameless Efforts to Steal Craigslist's 'Secret Sauce'The Touching Hug Photo From Ferguson Protests Is a Blatant LieWhy I Was Censored from Talking About Israel In GermanyShocking Numbers of Children Die in America When Their Parents Turn to Faith-Based Healing6 Things You Should Know When Buying and Consuming Legal MarijuanaEconomist: I’ve Crunched the Numbers, and the American Dream Is Dead7 Habits of Highly Defective PeopleThe Federal Govt Has Concluded that Circumcision Is a Net Plus -- Urges Teenage Boys It's Not Too LateHalle Berry's Ex Can No Longer Straighten or Lighten Daughter’s Hair, Says Judge73,000 Webcams Are Open to Peeping Toms -- Is Yours?Black, Gay and Shot Dead In His Own Car: The Other Missouri Killing We Should Talk AboutWhite Cops Sue City After Shooting of Unarmed African AmericansPolitical Nightmare: Far-Right Firebrand Ted Cruz Cozies Up to Casino Kingpin Sheldon Adelson and NY BillionairesChristian Pastor Finds Ingenious Way to Exploit the Homeless4 Reasons Keystone Really MattersJon Stewart's Perfect Response to Fox News' Ferguson CoverageThe Sex Acts Britain Just Banned in PornBill Moyers: The Long, Dark Shadow That Plutocracy Casts on American SocietyWhy the Head of the NFL Is an Accomplice to the Ray Rice Abuse ScandalChristian Right’s Rage Problem: How White Fundamentalists Are Roiling America$51,000 for a Sex Doll? Why the Industry Is Booming And Its Future Is BrightWhy 'Baltimore Sun' Critic Needs to Apologize to CNN's Van Jones'Bombing and War Are Not Going to Work—We Need a Whole New Strategy with the Islamic State'Are Probiotics a Myth or Miracle?Police Lied: Michael Brown Was Killed 148 Feet Away From Darren Wilson's SUVExperts: Fracking Industry Likely to Crash Due to OPEC Decision to Keep Oil Production HighGood Election News for the World's First Country to Legalize MarijuanaChris Rock on Racism in America: White People Aren't as Crazy as They Used to BeFormer Cop Who Called for NFL to Discipline Players for Ferguson Solidarity Has Past of Lying to Protect Crooked CopsRobert Reich: How a Wealthy California Town Makes Sure No Poor Kids Attend Its 'Public' SchoolAre We Big Pharma's Guinea Pigs? 8 Drugs Used by Millions Before Being Pulled for Dangerous Side-EffectsChris Rock: 'When We Talk About Racial Progress, It's All Nonsense'What You Need to Know About Reverse Mortgages to Avoid Getting Ripped OffI Quit! The Miseries of an Uber DriverShockingly Racist Israeli Op-Ed Compares ‘Bloodthirsty’ Palestinians with Ferguson ProtestorsUnbelievable: Cleveland Cops Who Killed Unarmed Black Suspects Sue, Claiming They're Victims of Racial DiscriminationUsing its Wealth, Google Has Become a DC Lobbying Juggernaut—And They Still Know Everything About UsMy Bill Cosby SecretDid Thomas Jefferson Call the Bible a Dung Hill? http://www.alternet.org Alternative News and Information. en http://users.feedblitz.com/7cac552a450f83864c6413641f68cb51/logo.gif http://www.alternet.org http://www.alternet.org/world/chomsky-elites-have-forced-america-national-psychosis-keep-us-embro iled-imperial-wars http://feeds.feedblitz.com/~/80078302/0/alternet~Chomsky-Elites-Have-Forced-America-into-a-Natio nal-Psychosis-to-Keep-Us-Embroiled-in-Imperial-Wars And most of our intellectuals are only too happy to participate in the propaganda, Chomsky argues. "War is the health of the State," wrote social critic Randolph Bourne in a classic essay as America entered World War I: "It automatically sets in motion throughout society those irresistible forces for uniformity, for
  • 2. passionate cooperation with the Government in coercing into obedience the minority groups and individuals which lack the larger herd sense. ... Other values such as artistic creation, knowledge, reason, beauty, the enhancement of life, are instantly and almost unanimously sacrificed, and the significant classes who have constituted themselves the amateur agents of the State are engaged not only in sacrificing these values for themselves but in coercing all other persons into sacrificing them." And at the service of society's "significant classes" were the intelligentsia, "trained up in the pragmatic dispensation, immensely ready for the executive ordering of events, pitifully unprepared for the intellectual interpretation or the idealistic focusing of ends." They are "lined up in service of the war-technique. There seems to have been a peculiar congeniality between the war and these men. It is as if the war and they had been waiting for each other." The role of the technical intelligentsia in decision-making is predominant in those parts of the economy that are "in the service of the war technique" and closely linked to the government, which underwrites their security and growth. It is little wonder, then, that the technical intelligentsia is, typically, committed to what sociologist Barrington Moore in 1968 called "the predatory solution of token reform at home and counterrevolutionary imperialism abroad." Moore offers the following summary of the "predominant voice of America at home and abroad" - an ideology that expresses the needs of the American socioeconomic elite, that is propounded with various gradations of subtlety by many American intellectuals, and that gains substantial adherence on the part of the majority that has obtained "some share in the affluent society": "You may protest in words as much as you like. There is but one condition attached to the freedom we would very much like to encourage: Your protests may be as loud as possible as long as they remain ineffective. ... Any attempt by you to remove your oppressors by force is a threat to civilized society and the democratic process. ... As you resort to force, we will, if need be, wipe you from the face of the earth by the measured response that rains down flame from the skies." A society in which this is the predominant voice can be maintained only through some form of national mobilization, which may range in its extent from, at the minimum, a commitment of substantial resources to a credible threat of force and violence. Given the realities of international politics, this commitment can be maintained in the United States only by a form of national psychosis - a war against an enemy who appears in many guises: Kremlin bureaucrat, Asian peasant, Latin American student, and, no doubt, "urban guerrilla" at home. The intellectual has, traditionally, been caught between the conflicting demands of truth and power. He would like to see himself as the man who seeks to discern the truth, to tell the truth as he sees it, to act - collectively where he can, alone where he must - to oppose injustice and oppression, to help bring a better social order into being. If he chooses this path, he can expect to be a lonely creature, disregarded or reviled. If, on the other hand, he brings his talents to the service of power, he can achieve prestige and affluence. He may also succeed in persuading himself - perhaps, on occasion, with justice - that he can humanize the exercise of power by the "significant classes." He may hope to join with them or even
  • 3. replace them in the role of social management, in the ultimate interest of efficiency and freedom. The intellectual who aspires to this role may use the rhetoric of revolutionary socialism or of welfare-state social engineering in pursuit of his vision of a "meritocracy" in which knowledge and technical ability confer power. He may represent himself as part of a "revolutionary vanguard" leading the way to a new society or as a technical expert applying "piecemeal technology" to the management of a society that can meet its problems without fundamental changes. For some, the choice may depend on little more than an assessment of the relative strength of competing social forces. It comes as no surprise, then, that quite commonly the roles shift; the student radical becomes the counterinsurgency expert. His claims must, in either case, be viewed with suspicion: He is propounding the self-serving ideology of a "meritocratic elite" that, in Karl Marx's phrase (applied, in this case, to the bourgeoisie), defines "the special conditions of its emancipation [as] the general conditions through which alone modern society can be saved." The role of intellectuals and radical activists, then, must be to assess and evaluate, to attempt to persuade, to organize, but not to seize power and rule. In 1904, Rosa Luxemburg wrote, "Historically, the errors committed by a truly revolutionary movement are infinitely more fruitful than the infallibility of the cleverest Central Committee." These remarks are a useful guide for the radical intellectual. They also provide a refreshing antidote to the dogmatism so typical of discourse on the left, with its arid certainties and religious fervor regarding matters that are barely understood - the self-destructive left-wing counterpart to the smug superficiality of the defenders of the status quo who can perceive their own ideological commitments no more than a fish can perceive that it swims in the sea. It has always been taken for granted by radical thinkers, and quite rightly so, that effective political action that threatens entrenched social interests will lead to "confrontation" and repression. It is, correspondingly, a sign of intellectual bankruptcy for the left to seek to construct "confrontations"; it is a clear indication that the efforts to organize significant social action have failed. Particularly objectionable is the idea of designing confrontations so as to manipulate the unwitting participants into accepting a point of view that does not grow out of meaningful experience, out of real understanding. This is not only a testimony to political irrelevance, but also, precisely because it is manipulative and coercive, a proper tactic only for a movement that aims to maintain an elitist, authoritarian form of organization. The opportunities for intellectuals to take part in a genuine movement for social change are many and varied, and I think that certain general principles are clear. Intellectuals must be willing to face facts and refrain from erecting convenient fantasies. They must be willing to undertake the hard and serious intellectual work that is required for a real contribution to understanding. They must avoid the temptation to join a repressive elite and must help create the mass politics that will counteract - and ultimately control and replace - the strong tendencies toward centralization and authoritarianism that are deeply rooted but not inescapable. They must be prepared to face repression and to act in defense of the values they profess. In an
  • 4. advanced industrial society, many possibilities exist for active popular participation in the control of major institutions and the reconstruction of social life. To some extent, we can create the future rather than merely observing the flow of events. Given the stakes, it would be criminal to let real opportunities pass unexplored. This article is adapted from the essay, "Knowledge and Power: Intellectuals and the Welfare-Warfare State," which appeared in the 1970 book The New Left, edited by Priscilla Long. The essay is reprinted in Masters of Mankind: Essays and Lectures, 1969-2013 by Noam Chomsky. © 2014 Noam Chomsky Distributed by The New York Times Syndicate ]]> Related Stories ]]> Tue, 02 Dec 2014 14:21:00 -0800 Noam Chomsky, AlterNet 1028017 at http://www.alternet.org World Visions World chomsky And most of our intellectuals are only too happy to participate in the propaganda, Chomsky argues. "War is the health of the State," wrote social critic Randolph Bourne in a classic essay as America entered World War I: "It automatically sets in motion throughout society those irresistible forces for uniformity, for passionate cooperation with the Government in coercing into obedience the minority groups and individuals which lack the larger herd sense. ... Other values such as artistic creation, knowledge, reason, beauty, the enhancement of life, are instantly and almost unanimously sacrificed, and the significant classes who have constituted themselves the amateur agents of the State are engaged not only in sacrificing these values for themselves but in coercing all other persons into sacrificing them." And at the service of society's "significant classes" were the intelligentsia, "trained up in the pragmatic dispensation, immensely ready for the executive ordering of events, pitifully unprepared for the intellectual interpretation or the idealistic focusing of ends." They are "lined up in service of the war-technique. There seems to have been a peculiar congeniality between the war and these men. It is as if the war and they had been waiting for each other." The role of the technical intelligentsia in decision-making is predominant in those parts of the economy that are "in the service of the war technique" and closely linked to the government, which underwrites their security and growth. It is little wonder, then, that the technical intelligentsia is, typically, committed to what sociologist Barrington Moore in 1968 called "the predatory solution of token reform at home and counterrevolutionary imperialism abroad."
  • 5. Moore offers the following summary of the "predominant voice of America at home and abroad" - an ideology that expresses the needs of the American socioeconomic elite, that is propounded with various gradations of subtlety by many American intellectuals, and that gains substantial adherence on the part of the majority that has obtained "some share in the affluent society": "You may protest in words as much as you like. There is but one condition attached to the freedom we would very much like to encourage: Your protests may be as loud as possible as long as they remain ineffective. ... Any attempt by you to remove your oppressors by force is a threat to civilized society and the democratic process. ... As you resort to force, we will, if need be, wipe you from the face of the earth by the measured response that rains down flame from the skies." A society in which this is the predominant voice can be maintained only through some form of national mobilization, which may range in its extent from, at the minimum, a commitment of substantial resources to a credible threat of force and violence. Given the realities of international politics, this commitment can be maintained in the United States only by a form of national psychosis - a war against an enemy who appears in many guises: Kremlin bureaucrat, Asian peasant, Latin American student, and, no doubt, "urban guerrilla" at home. The intellectual has, traditionally, been caught between the conflicting demands of truth and power. He would like to see himself as the man who seeks to discern the truth, to tell the truth as he sees it, to act - collectively where he can, alone where he must - to oppose injustice and oppression, to help bring a better social order into being. If he chooses this path, he can expect to be a lonely creature, disregarded or reviled. If, on the other hand, he brings his talents to the service of power, he can achieve prestige and affluence. He may also succeed in persuading himself - perhaps, on occasion, with justice - that he can humanize the exercise of power by the "significant classes." He may hope to join with them or even replace them in the role of social management, in the ultimate interest of efficiency and freedom. The intellectual who aspires to this role may use the rhetoric of revolutionary socialism or of welfare-state social engineering in pursuit of his vision of a "meritocracy" in which knowledge and technical ability confer power. He may represent himself as part of a "revolutionary vanguard" leading the way to a new society or as a technical expert applying "piecemeal technology" to the management of a society that can meet its problems without fundamental changes. For some, the choice may depend on little more than an assessment of the relative strength of competing social forces. It comes as no surprise, then, that quite commonly the roles shift; the student radical becomes the counterinsurgency expert. His claims must, in either case, be viewed with suspicion: He is propounding the self-serving ideology of a "meritocratic elite" that, in Karl Marx's phrase (applied, in this case, to the bourgeoisie), defines "the special conditions of its emancipation [as] the general conditions through which alone modern society can be saved." The role of intellectuals and radical activists, then, must be to assess and evaluate, to attempt to persuade, to organize, but not to seize power and rule. In 1904, Rosa Luxemburg wrote, "Historically, the errors committed by a truly revolutionary movement are infinitely more fruitful
  • 6. than the infallibility of the cleverest Central Committee." These remarks are a useful guide for the radical intellectual. They also provide a refreshing antidote to the dogmatism so typical of discourse on the left, with its arid certainties and religious fervor regarding matters that are barely understood - the self-destructive left-wing counterpart to the smug superficiality of the defenders of the status quo who can perceive their own ideological commitments no more than a fish can perceive that it swims in the sea. It has always been taken for granted by radical thinkers, and quite rightly so, that effective political action that threatens entrenched social interests will lead to "confrontation" and repression. It is, correspondingly, a sign of intellectual bankruptcy for the left to seek to construct "confrontations"; it is a clear indication that the efforts to organize significant social action have failed. Particularly objectionable is the idea of designing confrontations so as to manipulate the unwitting participants into accepting a point of view that does not grow out of meaningful experience, out of real understanding. This is not only a testimony to political irrelevance, but also, precisely because it is manipulative and coercive, a proper tactic only for a movement that aims to maintain an elitist, authoritarian form of organization. The opportunities for intellectuals to take part in a genuine movement for social change are many and varied, and I think that certain general principles are clear. Intellectuals must be willing to face facts and refrain from erecting convenient fantasies. They must be willing to undertake the hard and serious intellectual work that is required for a real contribution to understanding. They must avoid the temptation to join a repressive elite and must help create the mass politics that will counteract - and ultimately control and replace - the strong tendencies toward centralization and authoritarianism that are deeply rooted but not inescapable. They must be prepared to face repression and to act in defense of the values they profess. In an advanced industrial society, many possibilities exist for active popular participation in the control of major institutions and the reconstruction of social life. To some extent, we can create the future rather than merely observing the flow of events. Given the stakes, it would be criminal to let real opportunities pass unexplored. This article is adapted from the essay, "Knowledge and Power: Intellectuals and the Welfare-Warfare State," which appeared in the 1970 book The New Left, edited by Priscilla Long. The essay is reprinted in Masters of Mankind: Essays and Lectures, 1969-2013 by Noam Chomsky. © 2014 Noam Chomsky Distributed by The New York Times Syndicate ]]> Related Stories ]]> http://www.alternet.org/corporate-accountability-and-workplace/shocking-expose-reveals-ebays-sha
  • 7. meless-efforts-steal http://feeds.feedblitz.com/~/80102849/0/alternet~Shocking-Expose-Reveals-eBays-Shameless-Efforts -to-Steal-Craigslists-Secret-Sauce Pando.com reports on another ugly Silicon Valley "success" story. Silicon Valley likes to think of itself as inventing the future, but sometimes its fortunes are made the old-fashioned way: through deceit, plunder, lying and outright theft. That is the storyline in a detailed investigative report from Pando.com, a website covering the valley, describing how eBay and its founder, Pierre Omidyar, hijacked a slew of trade secrets for the giant online auction and retail website from Craigslist.com, the humble classified ads website. These acts helped eBay launch its own online classified ads market, Craigslist said. What makes the Pando.com report by Mark Ames so intriguing is that once upon a time when Internet startups were more altruistic, Craigslist was a real Silicon Valley outlier. Its founders, Craig Newmark and Jim Buckmaster, didn’t really want to make money with every online transaction. They were more interested in building an online community that had shared values where people helped each other out. In contrast, eBay, according to the extensive trail of litigation spanning a decade, was more concerned with making money. Sure, Omidyar was known in corporate circles as a benevolent entrepreneur, creating and posting ethical codes of conduct on eBay and talking the same values-laden talk as the Craiglisters. But somewhere along the line, according to Pando, eBay executives, including Omidyar, concluded that their path to prosperity was through acquiring Craigslist. Omidyar charmed his way into a seat on the Craigslist board, according to the documents, and eBay eventually acquired about one-quarter of the company. Then, apparently unbeknownst to Craigslist, Omidyar and eBay used that perch to literally datamine Craigslist’s operation, copying thousands of pages of user information that could help eBay design its own website—Kijiji.com—to compete with Craigslist. What’s intriguing about this story is that the Craigslist founders believed Pierre Omidyar was cut from the same counter-cultural cloth as they were, and this belief persisted long into the charade. Omidyar, if the lawsuit documents are correct, behaved like a double agent, being friendly to the Craiglisters in public, while plotting privately with eBay execs to steal Craigslist’s business. Silicon Valley is filled with lawyers who will draw up nondisclosure agreements, non-competitive agreements and the like. But it is still an arena where personal contacts and relationships can matter more than computer code. It’s almost painful to read how eBay execs derided the Craigslisters as babes in the digital woods—innocent and easily duped. Similarly, it appears the Craigslisters were naïve and wanted badly to believe that Omidyar and the other eBay executives they were dealing with were honest and shared their values. But now they know better. The Pando.com report is filled with backstabbing details: after Omidyar was forced off the Craigslist board, he threatened the company’s founders that eBay would “acquire 100 percent of Craigslist whether it took decades and, if necessary, over Newmark’s and Buckmaster’s dead bodies.” By then, this Silicon Valley fight had become a bad soap opera because eBay owned more than a
  • 8. quarter of Craigslist's stock—and eBay wasn’t going to give any back. If anything, they wanted to own all of the company and kept saying so. Meanwhile, Craigslist’s founders didn’t want to admit they had a business partner who was like a treasonous family member trying to steal the family jewels. “Mr. Newmark and Mr. Buckmaster were taken aback by eBay’s behavior, and feared that they had a wolf in sheep’s clothing in their midst. However, they still had tremendous respect for the moral compass of Mr. Omidyar, and craigslist tried to review in good faith even extreme proposals made by eBay, particularly since many of the proposals were couched in terms of community service.” —Craigslist v. eBay, Fourth Amended Complaint The litigation between Craigslist and eBay is ongoing. Both companies are great successes. Their founders and executives are famous in business circles and beyond. Meg Whitman, eBay’s former CEO, was a Republican candidate for governor in California in 2010, after much of the chicanery between eBay and Craigslist occurred. Whitman became Hewlett- Packard’s CEO after losing to Democrat Jerry Brown. But the lesson here is akin to a morality play about capitalism and ethics. As a Delaware judge summarized in one of many rulings on this multifaceted dispute, “For most of its history, Craigslist has not focused on ‘monetizing’ its site… It might be said that eBay is a moniker for monetization, and that Craigslist is anything but.” That’s the crux of it. If you want to do something in Silicon Valley that has some value outside the capitalist cannon—such as creating a true community—then beware! Not only is it apparently old-fashioned, naïve and simplistic to promote community values and digital tools to create that culture, it’s also dangling red meat to circling sharks who pose as good guys when they’re not. ]]> Related Stories ]]> Tue, 02 Dec 2014 15:12:00 -0800 Steven Rosenfeld, AlterNet 1028021 at http://www.alternet.org Corporate Accountability and WorkPlace Corporate Accountability and WorkPlace Economy Pando.com ebay craigslist stealing trade secrets Pando.com reports on another ugly Silicon Valley "success" story. Silicon Valley likes to think of itself as inventing the future, but sometimes its fortunes are made the old-fashioned way: through deceit, plunder, lying and outright theft. That is the storyline in a detailed investigative report from Pando.com, a website covering the valley, describing how eBay and its founder, Pierre Omidyar, hijacked a slew of trade secrets for the giant online auction and retail website from Craigslist.com, the humble classified ads website. These acts helped eBay launch its own online classified ads market, Craigslist said. What makes the Pando.com report by Mark Ames so intriguing is that once upon a time when Internet startups were more altruistic, Craigslist was a real Silicon Valley outlier. Its founders, Craig Newmark and Jim Buckmaster, didn’t really want to make money with every online
  • 9. transaction. They were more interested in building an online community that had shared values where people helped each other out. In contrast, eBay, according to the extensive trail of litigation spanning a decade, was more concerned with making money. Sure, Omidyar was known in corporate circles as a benevolent entrepreneur, creating and posting ethical codes of conduct on eBay and talking the same values-laden talk as the Craiglisters. But somewhere along the line, according to Pando, eBay executives, including Omidyar, concluded that their path to prosperity was through acquiring Craigslist. Omidyar charmed his way into a seat on the Craigslist board, according to the documents, and eBay eventually acquired about one-quarter of the company. Then, apparently unbeknownst to Craigslist, Omidyar and eBay used that perch to literally datamine Craigslist’s operation, copying thousands of pages of user information that could help eBay design its own website—Kijiji.com—to compete with Craigslist. What’s intriguing about this story is that the Craigslist founders believed Pierre Omidyar was cut from the same counter-cultural cloth as they were, and this belief persisted long into the charade. Omidyar, if the lawsuit documents are correct, behaved like a double agent, being friendly to the Craiglisters in public, while plotting privately with eBay execs to steal Craigslist’s business. Silicon Valley is filled with lawyers who will draw up nondisclosure agreements, non-competitive agreements and the like. But it is still an arena where personal contacts and relationships can matter more than computer code. It’s almost painful to read how eBay execs derided the Craigslisters as babes in the digital woods—innocent and easily duped. Similarly, it appears the Craigslisters were naïve and wanted badly to believe that Omidyar and the other eBay executives they were dealing with were honest and shared their values. But now they know better. The Pando.com report is filled with backstabbing details: after Omidyar was forced off the Craigslist board, he threatened the company’s founders that eBay would “acquire 100 percent of Craigslist whether it took decades and, if necessary, over Newmark’s and Buckmaster’s dead bodies.” By then, this Silicon Valley fight had become a bad soap opera because eBay owned more than a quarter of Craigslist's stock—and eBay wasn’t going to give any back. If anything, they wanted to own all of the company and kept saying so. Meanwhile, Craigslist’s founders didn’t want to admit they had a business partner who was like a treasonous family member trying to steal the family jewels. “Mr. Newmark and Mr. Buckmaster were taken aback by eBay’s behavior, and feared that they had a wolf in sheep’s clothing in their midst. However, they still had tremendous respect for the moral compass of Mr. Omidyar, and craigslist tried to review in good faith even extreme proposals made by eBay, particularly since many of the proposals were couched in terms of community service.” —Craigslist v. eBay, Fourth Amended Complaint The litigation between Craigslist and eBay is ongoing. Both companies are great successes. Their founders and executives are famous in business circles and beyond. Meg Whitman, eBay’s former CEO, was a Republican candidate for governor in California in 2010, after much of the chicanery between eBay and Craigslist occurred. Whitman became Hewlett- Packard’s CEO after losing to Democrat Jerry Brown.
  • 10. But the lesson here is akin to a morality play about capitalism and ethics. As a Delaware judge summarized in one of many rulings on this multifaceted dispute, “For most of its history, Craigslist has not focused on ‘monetizing’ its site… It might be said that eBay is a moniker for monetization, and that Craigslist is anything but.” That’s the crux of it. If you want to do something in Silicon Valley that has some value outside the capitalist cannon—such as creating a true community—then beware! Not only is it apparently old-fashioned, naïve and simplistic to promote community values and digital tools to create that culture, it’s also dangling red meat to circling sharks who pose as good guys when they’re not. ]]> Related Stories ]]> http://www.alternet.org/media/touching-hug-photo-ferguson-protests-blatant-lie http://feeds.feedblitz.com/~/80068564/0/alternet~The-Touching-Hug-Photo-From-Ferguson-Protests- Is-a-Blatant-Lie The image instantly had a deep appeal to those looking for a soft focus view of race in America. The camera is a superb liar. It only shows one moment, and has no obligation to explain the bigger picture behind it. The selective use of photographs can therefore replace truth with whatever visual detail we choose to fix on. Horror or schmaltz, the effect is the same, to simplify reality and turn a story into a deceptively straightforward image. In the 1930s and 1940s the dishonest manipulation of photographs was a speciality of state propagandists. Backroom technicians in totalitarian darkrooms removed unwanted faces from pictures and turned emotive images into posters. Today, we don’t need propaganda machines to deceive us because we can make hypocritical and self-manipulating choices ourselves just by “liking” the pictures that show us what we want to see and ignoring those that are more awkward. The protests in America against a grand jury’s decision not to indict white police officer Darren Wilson for shooting dead unarmed black teenager Michael Brown in Ferguson, Missouri, have thrown up a sickly sweet instance of this modern dishonesty. Of all the disturbing images of streets on fire and crowds unappeased that have seethed since the grand jury decision in Ferguson set off protests across America, one of the most popular online turns out to be a touching moment of interracial togetherness. You heard me. Like a supermarket Christmas ad, this photograph taken at a Ferguson protest in Portland, Oregon, feasts on a moment of truce and peace amid the anger. It shows 12-year-old protester Devonte Hart sobbing as he hugs a white police officer. The officer’s face too is tenderly emotional. The cop appears to be comforting the boy. After all the anger, all the divisions, here is a moment of human reconciliation. What nonsense. It is one moment among many, and the choice to look at it and celebrate it is clearly
  • 11. a choice to be lulled by cotton candy. It has got more than 400,000 Facebook shares. Each one of those shares is a choice of what to see and what not to see. In the context of the completely unresolved and immensely troubling situation, not just in Ferguson but across the United States, where Ferguson has opened wounds that go back centuries, this picture is a blatant lie. A picture does not have to be staged to be a lie. It just has to be massively unrepresentative of the wider facts and enthusiastically promoted to iconic status in a way that obscures those facts. This photograph, which first appeared in the Oregonian newspaper, was taken after Hart stood on the protest line with a banner that said “Free Hugs”. Portland police sergeant Bret Barnum got talking to the boy and asked if he could have a hug as well. What a photo opportunity. In terms of straight news values, this tender moment offered a bit of variety from glum scenes of protest. Yet it instantly had a deep appeal to those looking for a soft focus view of race in America. A woman in the background is taking her own picture of the warm scene. She can’t wait to share it. What a heart-stopping, iconic, totally emotional photograph. Add a weeping emoticon or whatever seems eloquent to you. Sentimentality used to be the preserve of musicals and Hollywood: now it shapes the news. Photographs are no longer carefully chosen by newspaper picture editors to craft the story. Of course, the traditional media are no strangers to manipulating reality – consciously or unconsciously – with photographs. But when news images are given life and meaning by the number of times they are shared on Facebook, the only editorial control is sentiment. This picture is cute, therefore popular, therefore true. Has truth itself become a popularity contest now? Countless photographic images are produced every day, recording multitudinous events. The process by which a few of those pictures become “iconic” is not rational and does not have any responsible superego in charge of it. It surely seems absurd – given the seriousness of what happened in Ferguson – that a nation’s new, yet old, encounter with its most destructive division can be summed up by this soppy picture of a tearful hug. Liking this picture as a definitive image of America’s race crisis is the equivalent of locking yourself in and turning up the volume to weep at Frozen while the streets are burning outside. Which is exactly what white Americans apparently want to do. Truth is a flimsy thing. It can be destroyed by a hug. ]]> Related Stories ]]> Tue, 02 Dec 2014 11:23:00 -0800 Jonathan Jones, The Guardian 1028005 at http://www.alternet.org Media Media ferguson photograph hug protests The image instantly had a deep appeal to those looking for a soft focus view of race in America. The camera is a superb liar. It only shows one moment, and has no obligation to explain the bigger picture behind it. The selective use of photographs can therefore replace truth with whatever visual
  • 12. detail we choose to fix on. Horror or schmaltz, the effect is the same, to simplify reality and turn a story into a deceptively straightforward image. In the 1930s and 1940s the dishonest manipulation of photographs was a speciality of state propagandists. Backroom technicians in totalitarian darkrooms removed unwanted faces from pictures and turned emotive images into posters. Today, we don’t need propaganda machines to deceive us because we can make hypocritical and self-manipulating choices ourselves just by “liking” the pictures that show us what we want to see and ignoring those that are more awkward. The protests in America against a grand jury’s decision not to indict white police officer Darren Wilson for shooting dead unarmed black teenager Michael Brown in Ferguson, Missouri, have thrown up a sickly sweet instance of this modern dishonesty. Of all the disturbing images of streets on fire and crowds unappeased that have seethed since the grand jury decision in Ferguson set off protests across America, one of the most popular online turns out to be a touching moment of interracial togetherness. You heard me. Like a supermarket Christmas ad, this photograph taken at a Ferguson protest in Portland, Oregon, feasts on a moment of truce and peace amid the anger. It shows 12-year-old protester Devonte Hart sobbing as he hugs a white police officer. The officer’s face too is tenderly emotional. The cop appears to be comforting the boy. After all the anger, all the divisions, here is a moment of human reconciliation. What nonsense. It is one moment among many, and the choice to look at it and celebrate it is clearly a choice to be lulled by cotton candy. It has got more than 400,000 Facebook shares. Each one of those shares is a choice of what to see and what not to see. In the context of the completely unresolved and immensely troubling situation, not just in Ferguson but across the United States, where Ferguson has opened wounds that go back centuries, this picture is a blatant lie. A picture does not have to be staged to be a lie. It just has to be massively unrepresentative of the wider facts and enthusiastically promoted to iconic status in a way that obscures those facts. This photograph, which first appeared in the Oregonian newspaper, was taken after Hart stood on the protest line with a banner that said “Free Hugs”. Portland police sergeant Bret Barnum got talking to the boy and asked if he could have a hug as well. What a photo opportunity. In terms of straight news values, this tender moment offered a bit of variety from glum scenes of protest. Yet it instantly had a deep appeal to those looking for a soft focus view of race in America. A woman in the background is taking her own picture of the warm scene. She can’t wait to share it. What a heart-stopping, iconic, totally emotional photograph. Add a weeping emoticon or whatever seems eloquent to you. Sentimentality used to be the preserve of musicals and Hollywood: now it shapes the news. Photographs are no longer carefully chosen by newspaper picture editors to craft the story. Of course, the traditional media are no strangers to manipulating reality – consciously or unconsciously – with photographs. But when news images are given life and meaning by the number of times they are shared on Facebook, the only editorial control is sentiment. This picture is cute, therefore popular, therefore true.
  • 13. Has truth itself become a popularity contest now? Countless photographic images are produced every day, recording multitudinous events. The process by which a few of those pictures become “iconic” is not rational and does not have any responsible superego in charge of it. It surely seems absurd – given the seriousness of what happened in Ferguson – that a nation’s new, yet old, encounter with its most destructive division can be summed up by this soppy picture of a tearful hug. Liking this picture as a definitive image of America’s race crisis is the equivalent of locking yourself in and turning up the volume to weep at Frozen while the streets are burning outside. Which is exactly what white Americans apparently want to do. Truth is a flimsy thing. It can be destroyed by a hug. ]]> Related Stories ]]> http://www.alternet.org/world/why-i-was-censored-talking-about-israel-germany http://feeds.feedblitz.com/~/80103498/0/alternet~Why-I-Was-Censored-from-Talking-About-Israel-In- Germany Lefty Germans, blinded by collective guilt, have become intolerant and close minded. I arrived in Germany formally invited by members of a political party to speak about my reporting during the Gaza war. I left the country branded an anti-Semite and an insane scofflaw. With machine-like efficiency, German media cast me and my Jewish Israeli journalist colleague, David Sheen, as violent Jew haters, never veering from the script written for them by a strange American neoconservative working for an organization subsidized by far-right-wing casino mogul Sheldon Adelson, nor bothering to ask either of us for comment. Slandered as anti-Semites, we sought to meet with the left-wing politician who felt compelled to engineer the campaign to suppress our speech: Die Linke party chairman Gregor Gysi. When Gysi refused to speak to us, we followed him as he ran from his office. The videotaped incident ended at a door outside what turned out to be a bathroom, sparking a scandal known as “Toilettengate.” We had violated the unwritten rules of a dour political culture where conflict normally takes the form of carefully composed pronouncements delivered through proper bureaucratic channels. Thus we aroused the outrage of Deutschland, from left to right nimbly manipulated through a neoconservative ploy. According to the right-wing Die Bild tabloid, Sheen and I were “lunatic Israel haters” who had “hunted Gysi.” Various pundits on German public broadcasting declared that I was “known for [my] anti-Semitic way of thinking.” And the president of the Bundestag introduced a motion to ban us for life from the premises. As the freak-out escalated, the three Die Linke MPs who guided us to Gysi’s office— Inge Hoger, Annette Groth and Heike Hansel — delivered Gysi an abject public apology. Our hosts’ whimpering only served to incite their enemies. More than 1,000 Die Linke members from the party’s “reformist” faction have signed a letter calling for the three MPs to be sacked. Titled “You Don’t Speak For Us,” the manifesto
  • 14. opened with an excerpt from a 2008 speech to the Bundestag by former Israeli president Shimon Peres in which he compared Iran to Nazi Germany and ended with an affirmation of Germany’s special relationship with Israel, as the cleansing of the Holocaust. A Der Spiegel columnist named Sibylle Berg joined the pile-on with a crude piece of sexist psychobabble accusing Groth and Hoger of sublimating sexual lust for Palestinian militants into anti- Zionist activity. In Taggespiel, Die Linke MP Michael Leutert referred to us as an “anti- Semitic mob.” And in Die Zeit, another mainstream outlet, Elisabeth Niejahr cast Groth and Hoger as “Holocaust down players.” She had no evidence, but in German political culture, none was necessary. Either you are all-in with Israel’s policies, or you are an all-out anti-Semite. The storm of controversy triggered by our presence in Berlin was the culmination of the Die Linke party’s long-running internecine conflict on Israel-Palestine. Since emerging as Germany’s main left-wing opposition party, Die Linke leaders have presided over a full-scale assault on the few party members who rejected Germany’s uncritical special relationship with Israel. Behind the attack is a group of putatively left-wing intellectuals allied with heavily funded neoconservative operatives. The most effective weapon of this left-right alliance in a society consumed with Holocaust guilt is what some Germans have begun to refer to as the Antisemitismus-keule, or the anti-Semitism club. Smears and Suppression The story of my and David Sheen's adventure as “anti-Semites” began even before our arrival to Berlin. I had covered the Gaza war and spoke about my reporting across Europe, often as the invited guest of members of parliaments—in London at the House of Commons, in Brussels before the European Parliament, in Oslo at the invitation of the Socialist Left Party, and in Copenhagen, where I was introduced by a member of the Danish parliament. Sheen has earned acclaim for his reporting on state-sponsored discrimination within Israel against Palestinians and African migrants and the right-wing attacks on them. Together, we produced an original documentary on racism against non-Jewish African refugees in Israel that has received over a million views on YouTube. As we prepared for our flights, we were greeted with a November 6 article in the Berliner Morgenpost by a neoconservative writer named Benjamin Weinthal, announcing the cancellation of our planned discussion in the Bundestag. Die Linke party chairman Gregor Gysi claimed responsibility for terminating the talk, while Volker Beck of the Green Party and chair of the Germany-Israel Committee contributed his opinion to the writer that my work was “consistently anti-Semitic.” Weinthal, for his part, accused me of the “public abuse of Jews.” The next day, Beck published a letter signed by Bundestag vice president Petra Pau (a key Israel lobby supporter in the Die Linke party) and German-Israeli Friendship Society president Reinhold Robbe demanding the cancelation of our event at the Berlin theater known as the Volksbuehne. The letter claimed our event would serve “to promote anti-Semitic prejudice by comparing the terror of the Nazis with Israeli policies.” Within hours, Volksbuehne officials pulled the plug. Weinthal took to his regular roost at the Jerusalem Post to announce the cancellation of an event that would “spread anti-Semitism.” On November 9, the morning our Volkesbuehne discussion was scheduled to take place, we wound up speaking through a loudspeaker to 100 supporters gathered outside the shuttered doors of the
  • 15. theater. It was the 76th anniversary of the Kristallnacht pogrom and the 25th anniversary of the fall of the Berlin Wall. To our adversaries, it was a date that somehow rendered any criticism of the state of Israel and its policies verboten — along with Hitler’s birthday and every other date remotely associated with the Holocaust. For us, it was the perfect time to explain how the legacy of the European genocide had inspired our work, to emphasize that “never again” meant never again to anyone. In my address, I lamented that the most basic universal lessons of the Holocaust had been rejected by the German government in favor of a cheap absolution that took the form of discounted weapons sales to an army of occupation. Indeed, the German government recently sold Israel a fleet of Corvette attack boats at a 30 percent reduction to reinforce the siege of Gaza and enable further attacks on the coastal enclave’s beleaguered fishing industry. Next year, 250 German soldiers will drill at Israel’s Urban Warfare Training Center in counter-insurgency tactics, an unprecedented step in military collaboration. As a mere visitor to Germany, I was spared the long-term personal consequences of questioning how military aid to Israel honored the millions turned to ashes. When the famed German author Gunther Grass challenged the weapons sales in a polemical and arguably clumsy poem, he faced a tidal wave of character assassination attempts and the immediate loss of prestige. (Then-Israeli Interior Minister Eli Yishai declared Grass persona non grata, issuing a standing order to deny him entry to Israeli-controlled territory.) After the protest, we marched to a cramped anti-war cafe a few blocks away to carry out our discussion on Gaza and state-sponsored Israeli racism as originally conceived. As we spoke to an overflow crowd in a catacomb-like basement, 500 neo-Nazi football hooligans marched nearby against the supposed threat of “Salafism.” Police dispatched by the city protected the marchers, dispersing a small counter-demonstration. Meanwhile, Gysi stood by for instructions in the event that we were able to find a venue for our talk inside the Bundestag the following day. Though he was hardly a cheerleader for Netanyahu, he had proven himself an essential ally of his country’s Israel lobby, presiding over Die Linke’s transition from anti-Zionism into a full embrace of the country’s post-reunification consensus on Israel. “Jewish Anti-Zionism As a Total Illusion” Once the leader of the reformist wing of Erich Honecker's Socialist Unity Party (SED) in East Germany, Gysi supported the dismantling of his party even as he opposed reunification with West Germany. He has since emerged as one of the most charismatic figures of the current opposition in the German parliament, earning attention for his sharp oratory while waging an aggressive legal battle to suppress public discussion of his alleged role as a Stasi agent. When Merkel’s right-of-center Christian Democratic Union (CDU) rose to power, Gysi began his efforts to reposition Die Linke as a potential coalition partner capable of allying with the Green Party and the Social Democrats. This meant adapting right-leaning elements inside Die Linke like the Forum Demokratischer Sozialismus that aimed to crush the party’s anti-war vestiges. (Most of the figures who signed the letter denouncing me, Sheen and our Die Linke hosts were affiliated with FDS.) During an address before the Rosa Luxemburg Institute on the occasion of Israel’s 60th birthday in 2008, Gysi made his most public bid for mainstream respectability. Proclaiming that anti-imperialism could no longer "be placed in a meaningful way" within leftist discourse, Gysi railed against expressions of Palestine solidarity within his party. "Anti-Zionism can no longer be an
  • 16. acceptable position for the left in general, and the Die Linke party in particular,” he declared. He went on to describe “solidarity with Israel” as an essential component of Germany’s “reason of state.” Following a stem-winding survey of the Zionist movement’s history and its criticism from within the left, Gysi concluded, “If we choose a position of enlightened Jewish anti- Zionism...we still have the problem of ignoring the worst experiences of the 20th century, which expose enlightened Jewish anti-Zionism as a total illusion.” The Die Linke leader’s speech echoed an address delivered in Israel’s Knesset just a few months prior by Chancellor Angela Merkel in which she declared that preserving “Israel’s security…is part of my country’s raison d’être.” In a sardonic assessment of Gysi’s foreign policy pivot, left-wing columnist Werner Pirker wrote, “Gysi admires the Israeli democracy not in spite of, but because of its exclusiveness… With his anniversary speech for Israel Gregor Gysi passed his foreign policy test.” In June 2011, Gysi imposed a de facto gag rule on his party’s left wing called the “Three Point Catalog.” It read as follows: "We will neither take part in [political] initiatives on the Middle East which (1) call for a one-state-solution for Palestine and Israel, nor (2) call for boycotts against Israeli products, nor (3) will we take part in this year's 'Gaza-flotilla'. We expect from our personal employees and our fraction employees that they champion these positions.” A month later, Die Linke’s executive board voted for the first time to recognize Israel’s “right to exist.” Among those who took credit for the vote, and for sustaining pressure on Gysi, was a recently formed pro-Israel organization called BAK Shalom. The Anti-Germans BAK Shalom drew its membership from adherents of the bizarre movement known as “die antideutsch Linke”—in short, the Anti-Germans. Born after reunification against the phantom threat of a second Holocaust and in supposed opposition to German nationalism, the Anti- German movement aimed to infiltrate leftist anti-fascist circles in order to promote unwavering support for the Israeli government and undermine traditional networks of leftist organizing. BAK Shalom’s manifesto pledges “solidarity with defense measures of any kind” against the Palestinians and backs American foreign policy on the basis of purely reactionary impulses: The US is Israel’s most aggressive patron and the ultimate target of Israel’s enemies, therefore opponents of “anti-Semitism” must lend it their total support. Though many top Antideutsch ideologues emerged from Marxist and anarchist intellectual circles, they are united in their opposition to what they call “regressive anti-capitalism.” According to BAK Shalom’s manifesto, because “complex and abstract capitalist relations are personified and identified as Jews,” anti-capitalism is a subtle but dangerous form of Jew hatred. In 2012, Anti-German activists mobilized in opposition to the Blockupy movement that occupied the European Central Bank and the Deutsche Bank in Frankfurt, casting it as an inherently anti-Semitic movement simply because of its opposition to globalized capitalism. Incapable of viewing Jews as individuals or normal people with differing viewpoints, the Anti- Germans inadvertently advanced the anti-Semitic trope of Jewish control over world finance.
  • 17. In 2003, hardcore Anti-German activists took to the streets in 2003 to support George W. Bush’s invasion of Iraq. At rallies in support of Israel’s assaults on Southern Lebanon and Gaza, Anti-German forces belted out chants alongside far-right Jewish Defense League militants and flew Israeli flags beside the red and black banners familiar to anti-fascist forces. One of the movement’s top ideologues, the Austrian political scientist Stephan Grigat, oversees an ironically named astroturf group, Stop The Bomb, that advocates unilateral bombing campaigns against Iran. Grigat collaborates closely with right-wing outfits like the Simon Weisenthal Center as well as ultra-Zionist BAK Shalom allies like Die Linke’s Petra Pau. There might only be about several thousand Germans who identify with the Anti-German sensibility. The movement’s intellectual avant-garde, a collection of dour critical theorists and political scientists gathered around obscure journals like Bahamas, numbers at most in the low hundreds. According to BAK Shalom spokesman and Die Linke member Benjamin Kruger, his organization contains only 140 members. But thanks to the Holocaust guilt that consumes German society, these elements operate on fertile territory. As the translator and anti-racist activist Maciej Zurowski explained, by infiltrating Die Linke and the Social Democratic Party’s youth groups, along with key left-wing institutions like the Rosa Luxemburg Foundation, “[Anti-German elements] are strategically well placed to promote ‘young talent’, while cutting off their opponents’ money supply.” Previously limited to the top-heavy realms of the country’s political and financial establishment, it is through such sectarian groups that the pro-Israel lobby finally secured a base within the German left. Good Jew, Bad Jew In 2009, two years after the foundation of BAK Shalom, a witch-hunt forced a Die Linke member named Hermann Dierkes to quit his campaign for the mayor of Duisburg. He was accused of “pure anti-Semitism” by the Central Jewish Council for supporting the Palestinian-led BDS (boycott, divest, sanctions) campaign — a human rights campaign German supporters of Israel routinely equate with the Nazi-era boycott of Jews. The same year, Israeli lobby pressure forced Munich city authorities to cancel a talk by Ilan Pappe, the dissident Israeli historian. Pappe protested afterward that his father “was silenced in a similar way as a German Jew in the early 1930s.” By 2010, BAK Shalom demanded the cancellation of a speech by Norman Finkelstein, a well-known political scientist highly critical of Israel’s policies, organized by a few anti-imperialist Die Linke MPs. BAK Shalom leaders accused Finkelstein, the son of Holocaust survivors, of “historical revisionism” and for being “internationally popular among anti- Semites”—guilt by association with unnamed villains. Weinthal amplified the attacks by claiming in the Jerusalem Post that Finkelstein was “pandering to subtle anti- Semitism.” With his events canceled by the Rosa Luxemburg Foundation and defunded by the Green Party-affiliated Heinrich Boll Foundation, Finkelstein canceled his plane ticket and stayed home in Brooklyn. The same year, BAK Shalom stepped up pressure on its allies inside Die Linke to purge MPs Groth and Hoger. The two MPs had traveled on the Free Gaza Flotilla and spent time in an Israeli prison after Israeli naval commandos massacred nine passengers aboard the Mavi Marmara ship. After their return to Berlin, the two politicians were branded as Hamas allies and anti-Semites for their participation in the humanitarian mission. The attacks set the stage for the storm that would erupt when Groth and Hoger decided to invite me and Sheen to meet with them and speak at the
  • 18. Bundestag. When the renowned Jewish-American scholar and outspoken Israel critic Judith Butler was awarded the city of Frankfurt’s prestigious Theodore Adorno Prize in 2012, Germany’s Israel lobby escalated its campaign to suppress free speech on the subject of Israel. At a protest outside the Frankfurt church where Butler was to receive her prize, the Anti-German academic and former Green Party advisor Matthias Kuntzel conjured the terrifying specter of a second Holocaust on German soil. He cast Butler as the key progenitor of a “new anti-Jewish discourse.” As the demonstrations were whipped up outside, Butler felt compelled to enter the ceremony in her honor through a back door. With ruthless efficiency, Germany’s Israel lobby established a new code for Jewish behavior: Jews who supported Israel without reservation were necessarily “good,” while those who agitated for Palestinian human rights or expressed a universalist perspective on the Holocaust were absolutely “bad.” The good Jews would be showered with adulation and publicly fetishized while the Bad Jews (Finkelstein, Pappe, Butler et al.) could be boycotted and battered with the Antisemitismus-keule — the anti-Semitism club. Even the gentile grandchildren of Nazis were welcome to raise this blunt weapon against the Bad Jews. By suppressing critical discussion of Israel, they were purified of the taint of the Holocaust and able to play the role of judges in the old question: Who is a Jew? Last year, I was labeled a Bad Jew on a blacklist that would serve as a singular guide to my work for Germany’s Israel lobby. Adelson’s Man in Berlin In December 2013, my name wound up on the Simon Wiesenthal Center’s 2013 list of the year’s top “Anti-Semitic/Anti-Israel slurs.” I was number nine, tied with the Pulitzer Prize-winning author Alice Walker and eight slots behind Ayatollah Khomeini. It was a ludicrous document of neo-McCarthyism filled with distortions, hyperbole and bizarre non-sequiturs. In the U.S., it was ignored when it was not mocked. The listing was prompted by my recent book, Goliath: Life and Loathing in Greater Israel, but did not dispute a single fact in the 450-page work. Instead of addressing the substance of my book, the Wiesenthal Center took issue with the titles of many of its chapters, claiming that I had drawn direct comparisons between Israel and Nazi Germany, though those chapter titles were taken from quotations of people describing actual incidents in Israel. In fact, nothing I had written or said approached the stridency of recent comments by famed Israeli author Amos Oz, who called violent Jewish settlers “Hebrew neo-Nazis.” While Oz was presented with the Siegfried Lenz Literary Prize this month by German Foreign Minister Frank-Walter Steinmeier, I was condemned as an anti-Semite by leaders of putatively left-wing German parties informed exclusively by the Wiesenthal list furnished to them by a neoconservative publicist, Benjamin Weinthal. A former labor journalist who bounced around at marginal leftist journals, the unsuccessful Weinthal drifted until he found his calling as one of the Israel lobby’s most dedicated operatives in Berlin. His career has since been sustained by a neoconservative Washington DC-based think tank called the Foundation for the Defense of Democracies. Funded in part by the casino mogul Sheldon Adelson, a top donor to the Republican Party and Israel’s right-wing Likud Party, who recently grumbled that he has no use for “democracy” in Israel and
  • 19. “doesn’t like journalism,” FDD has promoted the preemptive US invasion of Iraq and preemptive bombing of Iran along with Netanyahu’s expansionist policies in occupied Palestinian territory. Described on FDD’s website as “our eyes and ears on the ground in Central Europe,” Weinthal publishes regularly at the right-wing English language daily, the Jerusalem Post. (Its editor, Caroline Glick, is simultaneously affiliated with the far right U.S. Center for Security Policy, and author of a recent book, The Israeli Solution: A One- State Plan for Peace in the Middle East, advocating the complete obliteration of Palestinian rights.) In the days before our arrival, Weinthal phoned Gysi, Beck and a host of local Israel lobbyists to solicit statements condemning me and David Sheen and our hosts. Unable to speak or read English, Gysi had to rely on Weinthal, and by extension, his recitation of the Wiesenthal Center, as his translators. Gysi was obviously terrified and intimidated. When he falsely accused me in a press conference of referring to Israeli soldiers as “Judeo-Nazis,” it was clear he had never bothered to investigate the claims against me, never read my work and never sought to contact me. In fact, the phrase “Judeo-Nazis” was coined by the widely revered anti-establishment Israeli philosopher, Yeshayahu Leibowitz, who was ranked by Israelis as one of the country’s most influential Jewish leaders of all time, and whom I profiled in my book. In his jeremiads against racism and militarization, Leibowitz warned Israelis against turning into their own worst nightmare. A frantic puppet dancing on the string of a neoconservative dirty trick, Gysi also revealed himself to be an ignoramus about Israel. As soon as the Volksbuehne caved to Israel lobby pressure to cancel my talk with Sheen, Weinthal was on the phone with Simon Wiesenthal Center dean Rabbi Abraham Cooper. “Germans should be grateful that some key leaders of the Left [Party] have acted to forestall this desecration and perversion of memory,” Cooper proclaimed. Then, when “Toilettengate” erupted, the German media reached for the Wiesenthal file, neatly provided by Weinthal, as its sole dossier on my work. Like Gysi, Der Spiegel falsely accused me of calling Israeli soldiers “Judeo-Nazis,” refusing to reply when I solicited a correction. None of the major outlets that reported on the incident made the slightest effort to call Sheen or me for comment. Instead, the German press was played, too, hammering away at our supposed “anti-Semitism,” never pausing to seek me out for reply or engage in a moment of skepticism about what any seasoned journalist could see was a transparent case of McCarthyism.  The most aggressive attacks appeared in papers associated with Axel Springer, Germany’s version of Rupert Murdoch’s News Corp. A bastion of yellow journalism, Springer compels all of its employees to take an oath of loyalty to Germany’s special relationship with Israel. When the Springer-owned tabloid Die Bild described me and Sheen as “lunatic Israel haters,” a friend gave me the phone number of the paper’s political editor, Ralf Schuler. “Why didn’t you reach out to me for a comment?” I asked him. “Because I don’t have to. I don’t want to talk to you or hear what you have to say,” Schuler said. “So you were out to smear us?” “Yes!” he declared emphatically. “And that’s how it is.” Schuler asked in an accusing tone if I was, in fact, “an anti-Semite." Then he abruptly hung
  • 20. up. The Exiles My final talk in Berlin took place in an antiseptic classroom inside the cavernous main building of the city’s Technical University. During my presentation, I recounted the case of Ibrahim Kilani, a German citizen who was killed along with most of his family in Israel’s assault on the Gaza Strip this summer. The German government did not condemn the massacre, nor did it bother to offer condolences to members of the Kilani family living in Germany. Instead, it merely asked Israel to clarify the circumstances of the family members’ deaths. The government’s silence on the Kilanis roiled Germany’s 80,000-strong community of Palestinian immigrants. As soon as my talk ended, Nadia Samour, the young Palestinian-German lawyer who co-organized the event, commented that she no longer felt at home in Germany after witnessing her government’s handling of the killings. Her sense of alienation was almost omnipresent among the many educated and worldly Arab immigrants I encountered during my stay in Germany. And it was hardly surprising. Under the Hessen citizenship tests adopted in 2006, immigrants are expected to affirm support for Israel’s “right to exist.” The country’s past chancellor, Gerhard Schroeder of the Social Democratic Party, openly pondered imposing loyalty oaths on immigrants, while the current leader, Merkel, declared that multiculturalism “has utterly failed.” In a 2010 poll, 55% of Germans agreed with the opinion that Arabs are “unpleasant people.” In recent years, the country’s media has filled with commentaries painting the Muslim and Arab immigrant community as a hotbed of potential recruits for groups like al-Qaeda and ISIS. At every stop, immigrants to Germany are forced to pay heed to the Leitkultur, the national narrative that demands expressions of guilt for a Holocaust none of them participated in. For Palestinian- Germans, the Leitkultur serves to silence their own narrative of dispossession. As Ibrahim Kilani’s only surviving son, Ramsis, told journalist Emran Feroz, “In Germany, I get called an anti-Semite just for saying I’m Palestinian.” While Palestinians are shut out of German public discourse, an unlikely immigrant group has asserted itself against the national consensus. Some 20,000 Israeli Jews have sought refuge in Berlin, fleeing a state overrun with militarism and religious fervor for life in a stable social democracy. Most are young, cosmopolitan and deeply opposed to the Netanyahu government. When Merkel and a cast of German political figures including Gysi organized a demonstration this summer against “anti-Semitism” that doubled as a rally in support of Israel’s war on Gaza, a group of Israeli exiles organized a counter-demonstration. They held up a large banner reading, “Merkel, give us passports, not weapons!” Following my talk at the Technical University, one of those Israelis rose to speak. He introduced himself as a writer who had come to the depressing conclusion that he had no future in Israel. He said he feared raising his newborn son in an environment that Israel’s right-wing rulers had rendered “uninhabitable.” Relations between Israeli Jews and Palestinians were damaged beyond repair, he continued, leaving a two-state solution that permanently separated the two groups as the only option. A middle-aged Palestinian refugee rose from his seat. “With your two-state solution, I can never go home,” he interrupted. “You have to understand that we Palestinians have no
  • 21. problem living with Jews. That’s not the issue. The issue is we have no right to live on our land.” The Israeli writer did not object or recoil. Instead, he listened patiently as the next speaker, Abir Kopty, a Palestinian-Israeli activist from Nazareth pursuing an advanced degree in Berlin, made the case for a binational state. Several German activists joined in, articulating a vision of equality that Gysi's gag rule forbade Die Linke members from promoting. As the discussion poured out into the hallway, whatever differences might have surfaced inside the lecture hall dissolved into the kind of camaraderie that always exists among outcasts. The Israeli exile and the Palestinian refugee had arrived in Germany as casualties of Western foreign policy, each victimized in his own way. Now they were struggling together for a free and open debate. And along with the rest of us, they reeled from the force of the national antisemitismus-keule. ]]> Related Stories ]]> Mon, 01 Dec 2014 12:40:00 -0800 Max Blumenthal, AlterNet 1027949 at http://www.alternet.org World World germany max blumenthal middle east gaza Gregor Gysi David Sheen anti-semitism Lefty Germans, blinded by collective guilt, have become intolerant and close minded. I arrived in Germany formally invited by members of a political party to speak about my reporting during the Gaza war. I left the country branded an anti-Semite and an insane scofflaw. With machine-like efficiency, German media cast me and my Jewish Israeli journalist colleague, David Sheen, as violent Jew haters, never veering from the script written for them by a strange American neoconservative working for an organization subsidized by far-right-wing casino mogul Sheldon Adelson, nor bothering to ask either of us for comment. Slandered as anti-Semites, we sought to meet with the left-wing politician who felt compelled to engineer the campaign to suppress our speech: Die Linke party chairman Gregor Gysi. When Gysi refused to speak to us, we followed him as he ran from his office. The videotaped incident ended at a door outside what turned out to be a bathroom, sparking a scandal known as “Toilettengate.” We had violated the unwritten rules of a dour political culture where conflict normally takes the form of carefully composed pronouncements delivered through proper bureaucratic channels. Thus we aroused the outrage of Deutschland, from left to right nimbly manipulated through a neoconservative ploy. According to the right-wing Die Bild tabloid, Sheen and I were “lunatic Israel haters” who had “hunted Gysi.” Various pundits on German public broadcasting declared that I was “known for [my] anti-Semitic way of thinking.” And the president of the Bundestag introduced a motion to ban us for life from the premises. As the freak-out escalated, the three Die Linke MPs who guided us to Gysi’s office— Inge Hoger, Annette Groth and Heike Hansel — delivered Gysi an abject public apology. Our hosts’ whimpering only served to incite their enemies. More than 1,000 Die Linke members from the party’s “reformist” faction have signed a letter calling for the three MPs to be sacked. Titled “You Don’t Speak For Us,” the manifesto
  • 22. opened with an excerpt from a 2008 speech to the Bundestag by former Israeli president Shimon Peres in which he compared Iran to Nazi Germany and ended with an affirmation of Germany’s special relationship with Israel, as the cleansing of the Holocaust. A Der Spiegel columnist named Sibylle Berg joined the pile-on with a crude piece of sexist psychobabble accusing Groth and Hoger of sublimating sexual lust for Palestinian militants into anti- Zionist activity. In Taggespiel, Die Linke MP Michael Leutert referred to us as an “anti- Semitic mob.” And in Die Zeit, another mainstream outlet, Elisabeth Niejahr cast Groth and Hoger as “Holocaust down players.” She had no evidence, but in German political culture, none was necessary. Either you are all-in with Israel’s policies, or you are an all-out anti-Semite. The storm of controversy triggered by our presence in Berlin was the culmination of the Die Linke party’s long-running internecine conflict on Israel-Palestine. Since emerging as Germany’s main left-wing opposition party, Die Linke leaders have presided over a full-scale assault on the few party members who rejected Germany’s uncritical special relationship with Israel. Behind the attack is a group of putatively left-wing intellectuals allied with heavily funded neoconservative operatives. The most effective weapon of this left-right alliance in a society consumed with Holocaust guilt is what some Germans have begun to refer to as the Antisemitismus-keule, or the anti-Semitism club. Smears and Suppression The story of my and David Sheen's adventure as “anti-Semites” began even before our arrival to Berlin. I had covered the Gaza war and spoke about my reporting across Europe, often as the invited guest of members of parliaments—in London at the House of Commons, in Brussels before the European Parliament, in Oslo at the invitation of the Socialist Left Party, and in Copenhagen, where I was introduced by a member of the Danish parliament. Sheen has earned acclaim for his reporting on state-sponsored discrimination within Israel against Palestinians and African migrants and the right-wing attacks on them. Together, we produced an original documentary on racism against non-Jewish African refugees in Israel that has received over a million views on YouTube. As we prepared for our flights, we were greeted with a November 6 article in the Berliner Morgenpost by a neoconservative writer named Benjamin Weinthal, announcing the cancellation of our planned discussion in the Bundestag. Die Linke party chairman Gregor Gysi claimed responsibility for terminating the talk, while Volker Beck of the Green Party and chair of the Germany-Israel Committee contributed his opinion to the writer that my work was “consistently anti-Semitic.” Weinthal, for his part, accused me of the “public abuse of Jews.” The next day, Beck published a letter signed by Bundestag vice president Petra Pau (a key Israel lobby supporter in the Die Linke party) and German-Israeli Friendship Society president Reinhold Robbe demanding the cancelation of our event at the Berlin theater known as the Volksbuehne. The letter claimed our event would serve “to promote anti-Semitic prejudice by comparing the terror of the Nazis with Israeli policies.” Within hours, Volksbuehne officials pulled the plug. Weinthal took to his regular roost at the Jerusalem Post to announce the cancellation of an event that would “spread anti-Semitism.” On November 9, the morning our Volkesbuehne discussion was scheduled to take place, we wound up speaking through a loudspeaker to 100 supporters gathered outside the shuttered doors of the
  • 23. theater. It was the 76th anniversary of the Kristallnacht pogrom and the 25th anniversary of the fall of the Berlin Wall. To our adversaries, it was a date that somehow rendered any criticism of the state of Israel and its policies verboten — along with Hitler’s birthday and every other date remotely associated with the Holocaust. For us, it was the perfect time to explain how the legacy of the European genocide had inspired our work, to emphasize that “never again” meant never again to anyone. In my address, I lamented that the most basic universal lessons of the Holocaust had been rejected by the German government in favor of a cheap absolution that took the form of discounted weapons sales to an army of occupation. Indeed, the German government recently sold Israel a fleet of Corvette attack boats at a 30 percent reduction to reinforce the siege of Gaza and enable further attacks on the coastal enclave’s beleaguered fishing industry. Next year, 250 German soldiers will drill at Israel’s Urban Warfare Training Center in counter-insurgency tactics, an unprecedented step in military collaboration. As a mere visitor to Germany, I was spared the long-term personal consequences of questioning how military aid to Israel honored the millions turned to ashes. When the famed German author Gunther Grass challenged the weapons sales in a polemical and arguably clumsy poem, he faced a tidal wave of character assassination attempts and the immediate loss of prestige. (Then-Israeli Interior Minister Eli Yishai declared Grass persona non grata, issuing a standing order to deny him entry to Israeli-controlled territory.) After the protest, we marched to a cramped anti-war cafe a few blocks away to carry out our discussion on Gaza and state-sponsored Israeli racism as originally conceived. As we spoke to an overflow crowd in a catacomb-like basement, 500 neo-Nazi football hooligans marched nearby against the supposed threat of “Salafism.” Police dispatched by the city protected the marchers, dispersing a small counter-demonstration. Meanwhile, Gysi stood by for instructions in the event that we were able to find a venue for our talk inside the Bundestag the following day. Though he was hardly a cheerleader for Netanyahu, he had proven himself an essential ally of his country’s Israel lobby, presiding over Die Linke’s transition from anti-Zionism into a full embrace of the country’s post-reunification consensus on Israel. “Jewish Anti-Zionism As a Total Illusion” Once the leader of the reformist wing of Erich Honecker's Socialist Unity Party (SED) in East Germany, Gysi supported the dismantling of his party even as he opposed reunification with West Germany. He has since emerged as one of the most charismatic figures of the current opposition in the German parliament, earning attention for his sharp oratory while waging an aggressive legal battle to suppress public discussion of his alleged role as a Stasi agent. When Merkel’s right-of-center Christian Democratic Union (CDU) rose to power, Gysi began his efforts to reposition Die Linke as a potential coalition partner capable of allying with the Green Party and the Social Democrats. This meant adapting right-leaning elements inside Die Linke like the Forum Demokratischer Sozialismus that aimed to crush the party’s anti-war vestiges. (Most of the figures who signed the letter denouncing me, Sheen and our Die Linke hosts were affiliated with FDS.) During an address before the Rosa Luxemburg Institute on the occasion of Israel’s 60th birthday in 2008, Gysi made his most public bid for mainstream respectability. Proclaiming that anti-imperialism could no longer "be placed in a meaningful way" within leftist discourse, Gysi railed against expressions of Palestine solidarity within his party. "Anti-Zionism can no longer be an
  • 24. acceptable position for the left in general, and the Die Linke party in particular,” he declared. He went on to describe “solidarity with Israel” as an essential component of Germany’s “reason of state.” Following a stem-winding survey of the Zionist movement’s history and its criticism from within the left, Gysi concluded, “If we choose a position of enlightened Jewish anti- Zionism...we still have the problem of ignoring the worst experiences of the 20th century, which expose enlightened Jewish anti-Zionism as a total illusion.” The Die Linke leader’s speech echoed an address delivered in Israel’s Knesset just a few months prior by Chancellor Angela Merkel in which she declared that preserving “Israel’s security…is part of my country’s raison d’être.” In a sardonic assessment of Gysi’s foreign policy pivot, left-wing columnist Werner Pirker wrote, “Gysi admires the Israeli democracy not in spite of, but because of its exclusiveness… With his anniversary speech for Israel Gregor Gysi passed his foreign policy test.” In June 2011, Gysi imposed a de facto gag rule on his party’s left wing called the “Three Point Catalog.” It read as follows: "We will neither take part in [political] initiatives on the Middle East which (1) call for a one-state-solution for Palestine and Israel, nor (2) call for boycotts against Israeli products, nor (3) will we take part in this year's 'Gaza-flotilla'. We expect from our personal employees and our fraction employees that they champion these positions.” A month later, Die Linke’s executive board voted for the first time to recognize Israel’s “right to exist.” Among those who took credit for the vote, and for sustaining pressure on Gysi, was a recently formed pro-Israel organization called BAK Shalom. The Anti-Germans BAK Shalom drew its membership from adherents of the bizarre movement known as “die antideutsch Linke”—in short, the Anti-Germans. Born after reunification against the phantom threat of a second Holocaust and in supposed opposition to German nationalism, the Anti- German movement aimed to infiltrate leftist anti-fascist circles in order to promote unwavering support for the Israeli government and undermine traditional networks of leftist organizing. BAK Shalom’s manifesto pledges “solidarity with defense measures of any kind” against the Palestinians and backs American foreign policy on the basis of purely reactionary impulses: The US is Israel’s most aggressive patron and the ultimate target of Israel’s enemies, therefore opponents of “anti-Semitism” must lend it their total support. Though many top Antideutsch ideologues emerged from Marxist and anarchist intellectual circles, they are united in their opposition to what they call “regressive anti-capitalism.” According to BAK Shalom’s manifesto, because “complex and abstract capitalist relations are personified and identified as Jews,” anti-capitalism is a subtle but dangerous form of Jew hatred. In 2012, Anti-German activists mobilized in opposition to the Blockupy movement that occupied the European Central Bank and the Deutsche Bank in Frankfurt, casting it as an inherently anti-Semitic movement simply because of its opposition to globalized capitalism. Incapable of viewing Jews as individuals or normal people with differing viewpoints, the Anti- Germans inadvertently advanced the anti-Semitic trope of Jewish control over world finance.
  • 25. In 2003, hardcore Anti-German activists took to the streets in 2003 to support George W. Bush’s invasion of Iraq. At rallies in support of Israel’s assaults on Southern Lebanon and Gaza, Anti-German forces belted out chants alongside far-right Jewish Defense League militants and flew Israeli flags beside the red and black banners familiar to anti-fascist forces. One of the movement’s top ideologues, the Austrian political scientist Stephan Grigat, oversees an ironically named astroturf group, Stop The Bomb, that advocates unilateral bombing campaigns against Iran. Grigat collaborates closely with right-wing outfits like the Simon Weisenthal Center as well as ultra-Zionist BAK Shalom allies like Die Linke’s Petra Pau. There might only be about several thousand Germans who identify with the Anti-German sensibility. The movement’s intellectual avant-garde, a collection of dour critical theorists and political scientists gathered around obscure journals like Bahamas, numbers at most in the low hundreds. According to BAK Shalom spokesman and Die Linke member Benjamin Kruger, his organization contains only 140 members. But thanks to the Holocaust guilt that consumes German society, these elements operate on fertile territory. As the translator and anti-racist activist Maciej Zurowski explained, by infiltrating Die Linke and the Social Democratic Party’s youth groups, along with key left-wing institutions like the Rosa Luxemburg Foundation, “[Anti-German elements] are strategically well placed to promote ‘young talent’, while cutting off their opponents’ money supply.” Previously limited to the top-heavy realms of the country’s political and financial establishment, it is through such sectarian groups that the pro-Israel lobby finally secured a base within the German left. Good Jew, Bad Jew In 2009, two years after the foundation of BAK Shalom, a witch-hunt forced a Die Linke member named Hermann Dierkes to quit his campaign for the mayor of Duisburg. He was accused of “pure anti-Semitism” by the Central Jewish Council for supporting the Palestinian-led BDS (boycott, divest, sanctions) campaign — a human rights campaign German supporters of Israel routinely equate with the Nazi-era boycott of Jews. The same year, Israeli lobby pressure forced Munich city authorities to cancel a talk by Ilan Pappe, the dissident Israeli historian. Pappe protested afterward that his father “was silenced in a similar way as a German Jew in the early 1930s.” By 2010, BAK Shalom demanded the cancellation of a speech by Norman Finkelstein, a well-known political scientist highly critical of Israel’s policies, organized by a few anti-imperialist Die Linke MPs. BAK Shalom leaders accused Finkelstein, the son of Holocaust survivors, of “historical revisionism” and for being “internationally popular among anti- Semites”—guilt by association with unnamed villains. Weinthal amplified the attacks by claiming in the Jerusalem Post that Finkelstein was “pandering to subtle anti- Semitism.” With his events canceled by the Rosa Luxemburg Foundation and defunded by the Green Party-affiliated Heinrich Boll Foundation, Finkelstein canceled his plane ticket and stayed home in Brooklyn. The same year, BAK Shalom stepped up pressure on its allies inside Die Linke to purge MPs Groth and Hoger. The two MPs had traveled on the Free Gaza Flotilla and spent time in an Israeli prison after Israeli naval commandos massacred nine passengers aboard the Mavi Marmara ship. After their return to Berlin, the two politicians were branded as Hamas allies and anti-Semites for their participation in the humanitarian mission. The attacks set the stage for the storm that would erupt when Groth and Hoger decided to invite me and Sheen to meet with them and speak at the
  • 26. Bundestag. When the renowned Jewish-American scholar and outspoken Israel critic Judith Butler was awarded the city of Frankfurt’s prestigious Theodore Adorno Prize in 2012, Germany’s Israel lobby escalated its campaign to suppress free speech on the subject of Israel. At a protest outside the Frankfurt church where Butler was to receive her prize, the Anti-German academic and former Green Party advisor Matthias Kuntzel conjured the terrifying specter of a second Holocaust on German soil. He cast Butler as the key progenitor of a “new anti-Jewish discourse.” As the demonstrations were whipped up outside, Butler felt compelled to enter the ceremony in her honor through a back door. With ruthless efficiency, Germany’s Israel lobby established a new code for Jewish behavior: Jews who supported Israel without reservation were necessarily “good,” while those who agitated for Palestinian human rights or expressed a universalist perspective on the Holocaust were absolutely “bad.” The good Jews would be showered with adulation and publicly fetishized while the Bad Jews (Finkelstein, Pappe, Butler et al.) could be boycotted and battered with the Antisemitismus-keule — the anti-Semitism club. Even the gentile grandchildren of Nazis were welcome to raise this blunt weapon against the Bad Jews. By suppressing critical discussion of Israel, they were purified of the taint of the Holocaust and able to play the role of judges in the old question: Who is a Jew? Last year, I was labeled a Bad Jew on a blacklist that would serve as a singular guide to my work for Germany’s Israel lobby. Adelson’s Man in Berlin In December 2013, my name wound up on the Simon Wiesenthal Center’s 2013 list of the year’s top “Anti-Semitic/Anti-Israel slurs.” I was number nine, tied with the Pulitzer Prize-winning author Alice Walker and eight slots behind Ayatollah Khomeini. It was a ludicrous document of neo-McCarthyism filled with distortions, hyperbole and bizarre non-sequiturs. In the U.S., it was ignored when it was not mocked. The listing was prompted by my recent book, Goliath: Life and Loathing in Greater Israel, but did not dispute a single fact in the 450-page work. Instead of addressing the substance of my book, the Wiesenthal Center took issue with the titles of many of its chapters, claiming that I had drawn direct comparisons between Israel and Nazi Germany, though those chapter titles were taken from quotations of people describing actual incidents in Israel. In fact, nothing I had written or said approached the stridency of recent comments by famed Israeli author Amos Oz, who called violent Jewish settlers “Hebrew neo-Nazis.” While Oz was presented with the Siegfried Lenz Literary Prize this month by German Foreign Minister Frank-Walter Steinmeier, I was condemned as an anti-Semite by leaders of putatively left-wing German parties informed exclusively by the Wiesenthal list furnished to them by a neoconservative publicist, Benjamin Weinthal. A former labor journalist who bounced around at marginal leftist journals, the unsuccessful Weinthal drifted until he found his calling as one of the Israel lobby’s most dedicated operatives in Berlin. His career has since been sustained by a neoconservative Washington DC-based think tank called the Foundation for the Defense of Democracies. Funded in part by the casino mogul Sheldon Adelson, a top donor to the Republican Party and Israel’s right-wing Likud Party, who recently grumbled that he has no use for “democracy” in Israel and
  • 27. “doesn’t like journalism,” FDD has promoted the preemptive US invasion of Iraq and preemptive bombing of Iran along with Netanyahu’s expansionist policies in occupied Palestinian territory. Described on FDD’s website as “our eyes and ears on the ground in Central Europe,” Weinthal publishes regularly at the right-wing English language daily, the Jerusalem Post. (Its editor, Caroline Glick, is simultaneously affiliated with the far right U.S. Center for Security Policy, and author of a recent book, The Israeli Solution: A One- State Plan for Peace in the Middle East, advocating the complete obliteration of Palestinian rights.) In the days before our arrival, Weinthal phoned Gysi, Beck and a host of local Israel lobbyists to solicit statements condemning me and David Sheen and our hosts. Unable to speak or read English, Gysi had to rely on Weinthal, and by extension, his recitation of the Wiesenthal Center, as his translators. Gysi was obviously terrified and intimidated. When he falsely accused me in a press conference of referring to Israeli soldiers as “Judeo-Nazis,” it was clear he had never bothered to investigate the claims against me, never read my work and never sought to contact me. In fact, the phrase “Judeo-Nazis” was coined by the widely revered anti-establishment Israeli philosopher, Yeshayahu Leibowitz, who was ranked by Israelis as one of the country’s most influential Jewish leaders of all time, and whom I profiled in my book. In his jeremiads against racism and militarization, Leibowitz warned Israelis against turning into their own worst nightmare. A frantic puppet dancing on the string of a neoconservative dirty trick, Gysi also revealed himself to be an ignoramus about Israel. As soon as the Volksbuehne caved to Israel lobby pressure to cancel my talk with Sheen, Weinthal was on the phone with Simon Wiesenthal Center dean Rabbi Abraham Cooper. “Germans should be grateful that some key leaders of the Left [Party] have acted to forestall this desecration and perversion of memory,” Cooper proclaimed. Then, when “Toilettengate” erupted, the German media reached for the Wiesenthal file, neatly provided by Weinthal, as its sole dossier on my work. Like Gysi, Der Spiegel falsely accused me of calling Israeli soldiers “Judeo-Nazis,” refusing to reply when I solicited a correction. None of the major outlets that reported on the incident made the slightest effort to call Sheen or me for comment. Instead, the German press was played, too, hammering away at our supposed “anti-Semitism,” never pausing to seek me out for reply or engage in a moment of skepticism about what any seasoned journalist could see was a transparent case of McCarthyism.  The most aggressive attacks appeared in papers associated with Axel Springer, Germany’s version of Rupert Murdoch’s News Corp. A bastion of yellow journalism, Springer compels all of its employees to take an oath of loyalty to Germany’s special relationship with Israel. When the Springer-owned tabloid Die Bild described me and Sheen as “lunatic Israel haters,” a friend gave me the phone number of the paper’s political editor, Ralf Schuler. “Why didn’t you reach out to me for a comment?” I asked him. “Because I don’t have to. I don’t want to talk to you or hear what you have to say,” Schuler said. “So you were out to smear us?” “Yes!” he declared emphatically. “And that’s how it is.” Schuler asked in an accusing tone if I was, in fact, “an anti-Semite." Then he abruptly hung