1. 國立臺北教育大學兒童英語教育學系英語教學碩士班
National Taipei University of Education
Graduate School of Children English Education
碩士論文
中國節慶故事融入讀者劇場對學習動機及口語能力之影響:
以台北市某私立國小高年級英語低成就學童為例
The Effect of Integrating Chinese Festival Stories into Readers Theater
on Reading Motivation and Oral Reading Ability
of a Private Elementary School’s EFL Underachievers
指導教授:陳湄涵 博士
Advisor: Dr. Maehan Chen
研究生:馮伊薇
Student: Yi-Wei Feng
中華民國九十八年八月
August 2009
5. iv
英文摘要
The study aimed to explore the effects of integrating Chinese festival stories into
Readers Theater on the English reading motivation and oral reading fluency of
elementary school EFL underachievers in Taiwan. Students’ responses to integrating
Chinese festival stories into Readers Theater were also examined.
The targeted students were six English underachievers chosen from fifth graders
in a Taipei private elementary school. Both quantitative and qualitative data were
collected in order to analyze the subjects’ progress in ten weeks.
The results of the study showed that after receiving the 10-week experimental
program instruction, the subjects improved their oral reading accuracy and speed
significantly. As for the intrinsic motivation and social aspect of reading motivation,
the subjects also revealed better self-efficiency and learning involvement. In addition,
the subjects reacted favorably to the teaching method. With positive learning attitude,
the subjects developed active teacher-student interaction and mutual collaboration
with their peers.
Based on the results, we concluded that integrating Chinese festival stories into
Readers Theater can improve English reading motivation and oral reading fluency for
elementary school EFL underachievers.
Key words: Readers Theater, oral reading ability, English underachievers
59. 49
第五節 實驗教學活動設計
一、實驗教學時程
本研究實施中國節慶故事融入讀者劇場,應用於國小高年級英語低成就學童
之教學,自 2009 年 2 月 11 日學期開始之初,至 2009 年 4 月 15 日結束,教學時
間共十週,每週上課兩次,利用早自習及午休時間,每次半小時,進行實驗教學。
在教學期間,研究對象共朗讀三個讀者劇場劇本(如附錄八),每個劇本經
過五次練習,第六次在班內正式演出。研究者則根據錄影、錄音、學生回饋及教
學日誌等觀察,修正教學流程。茲將教學時間及教學內容列如表 3-2。
表 3-2 實驗教學時程
週次 主題 上課內容
第一週
了解研究對象之起
點行為及能力
每位接受研究對象「國小學童英文閱讀動機問
卷」前測、「英語口語閱讀能力測驗」前測及
「學生英語學習背景訪談」。
第一週 The Year Is Coming
發下劇本,鼓勵研究對象猜測劇情後,教師示
範唸讀。
第二週 The Year Is Coming 重點聚焦於單字發音及字意解釋。
第二週 The Year Is Coming
研究對象在教師協助下,以適當語調、聲音及
表情齊聲朗讀劇本。
第三週 The Year Is Coming 研究對象輪流唸讀,反覆練習。
第三週 The Year Is Coming
教師分配角色,研究對象反覆排練,教師個別
指導。
第四週 The Year Is Coming
一、正式演出讀者劇場。
二、研究對象互相觀摩學習,分享心得回饋。
60. 50
第四週 The Mouse Wedding
發下劇本,鼓勵研究對象猜測劇情後,教師示
範唸讀。
第五週 The Mouse Wedding 重點聚焦於單字發音及字意解釋。
第五週 The Mouse Wedding
研究對象在教師協助下,以適當語調、聲音及
表情齊聲朗讀劇本。
第六週 The Mouse Wedding 研究對象輪流唸讀,反覆練習。
第六週 The Mouse Wedding
教師分配角色,研究對象反覆排練,教師個別
指導。
第七週 The Mouse Wedding
一、正式演出讀者劇場。
二、研究對象互相觀摩學習,分享心得回饋。
第七週 Chinese Lover’s Day
發下劇本,鼓勵研究對象猜測劇情後,教師示
範唸讀。
第八週 Chinese Lover’s Day 重點聚焦於單字發音及字意解釋。
第八週 Chinese Lover’s Day
研究對象在教師協助下,以適當語調、聲音及
表情齊聲朗讀劇本。
第九週 Chinese Lover’s Day 研究對象輪流唸讀,反覆練習。
第九週 Chinese Lover’s Day
教師分配角色,研究對象反覆排練,教師個別
指導。
第十週 Chinese Lover’s Day
一、正式演出讀者劇場。
二、研究對象互相觀摩學習,分享心得回饋。
第十週
探討研究對象之英
語口語流暢度及學
習動機之改變
每位研究對象接受「國小學童英文閱讀動機問
卷」後測、「英語口語閱讀能力測驗」後測及
「國小學童英文閱讀動機訪談」,並填寫「讀
者劇場感想學習單」。
62. 52
表 3-3 實驗教學文本
劇本一:The Year Is Coming
Reader 1:
Reader 2:
Reader 3:
All:
Reader 4:
Reader 5:
Reader 6:
Reader 1:
Reader 2:
Reader 3:
Reader 4:
Reader 5:
All:
Reader 6:
All:
Reader 1:
Reader 2:
Reader 3:
Reader 4:
All:
Reader 5:
Reader 6:
Once upon a time, there was a monster, Year.
Year lived in the sea.
Year came out only on Chinese New Year’s Eve.
“Hungry~ woo~ hungry, I am hungry.”
And people were very very scared.
“Help, help! Year is coming. H~ E~ L~ P!”
“Don’t be scared! I know how to chase it away.”
Red paper.
Fireworks.
A dancing lion.
That’s all we need.
Listen, Year is coming.
“Hungry~ woo~ hungry, I am hungry.”
Year ate everything he saw.
Suddenly.
Pop-pop-pop! The fireworks are popping.
Chun-chun-chun. A dancing lion is dancing.
People took out their red paper.
“I am scared of the color red. Help! Help!
Hurray! Hurray! The Year is gone!
That is why we celebrate Chinese New Year with red paper,
fireworks, and dancing lions,
and say “Gong Xi, Gong Xi” to people.
63. 53
劇本二:The Mouse Wedding
Reader 1:
Reader 2:
All:
Reader 3:
Reader 4:
Reader 5:
All:
Reader 6:
All:
Reader 1:
All:
Reader 2:
Reader 3:
All:
Reader 4:
Reader 5:
Reader 6:
All:
Mr. and Mrs. Mouse loved their daughter, Judy, very much.
They wanted her to marry the best man in the world.
But who?
They went to the sun.
“Mr. Sun, are you the best in the world?”
“I can shine, but the cloud can cover me.”
But, Mr. Cloud said,
“I can cover the sun, but the wind can blow me away.”
But, Mr. Wind said,
“I can blow the cloud away, but the wall can stop me.”
But, Mr. Wall said,
“I can stop the wind, but you mice can hurt me.”
We mice are the best in the world?
Hurray!
So they went home.
Judy married the best mouse on the third night of the
Chinese New Year.
People go to bed early on that day.
So mice can have a big wedding.
64. 54
劇本三:Chinese Lover’s Day
Reader 1:
Reader 2:
All:
Reader 2:
All:
Reader 3:
All:
Reader 4:
Reader 5:
Reader 6:
Reader 1:
All:
Reader 2:
All:
Reader 3:
Reader 4:
Reader 5:
Reader 6:
All:
Reader 1:
Reader 2:
All(除了 Reader 2):
Reader 3:
All:
Reader 4:
All:
Reader 5:
Once upon a time, there was a man with his ox.
One day, the ox said,
“Moo~.
Tomorrow there will be seven beautiful fairies taking baths
in the river.”
“Moo~.
Hide one fairy’s dress and she will be your wife.”
Okay! Okay!
The man took the fairy’s dress.
The fairy couldn’t go back to Heaven.
So they got married.
They were happy.
But… God was angry about it.
God killed the ox.
Moo~.
The fairy went back to Heaven.
“Don’t go.”
God put the Milky Way between them.
So the man couldn’t reach the fairy.
But…
The man tried many ways to reach the fairy.
God was moved.
God let them meet each other.
Really? Hurray!
But only once a year.
Sigh!
They could meet each other only on July seventh.
What a romantic story!