This document provides a summary of structures and grammar points for a Vietnamese 7th grade English exam. It includes 17 structures using modal verbs and expressions of frequency, preferences, obligations, and prohibitions. It also lists 15 prepositions and their uses. Other sections cover pronoun placement, neither/either/so/too, adjective and adverb forms, noun transformations, regular and irregular verb forms in the past tense, and pronunciation of "-ed" endings.

1. ÔN THI HKII TIẾNG ANH LỚP 7
* Structures:
1. What about + V-ing ....? = Let’s + V.......?
How about Why don’t we
2. Would you like + to V......? = Why don’t you + V......?
3. Must + V...................... = have / has to + V.....
Mustn’t + V ................ = don’t / doesn’t have to + V............................
4. Should ( not ) + V.................. = had better ( not ) + V : nên (không nên)
ought ( not) to + V...................
5. Hate + V-ing ..................... = dislike + V-ing >< like + V-ing
6. Like + N better than + N = prefer N to N
V-ing V-ing V-ing V-ing
7. Take part in = participate in = join in : tham gia vào
8. Take care of = look after : trông nom
9. Don’t forget + to V = Remember + to V : nhớ / đừng quên làm gì
10. How tall are you / is he? = What is your height / his height?
11. How heavy are you? = What is your weight? = How much do you weigh?
12. What’s the matter with you? = What’s wrong with you?
13. It takes + O + time + to V = S + spends + time + V-ing
14. We have a break that lasts thirty minutes = We have a thirty-minute break.
15. S + to spend + time /money + on N / V-ing = It + to take + O + time/ money + to V
16. Talk to sbd about smt = Tell sbd about smt 19. make smt for sbd
17. buy smt for sbd = buy + O + smt 20. Tobe / to get used to + N/ V-ing
18. make + O + adj / V 21.
* Prepositions (Giới từ)
- to look after: chăm sóc
- to look for: tìm kiếm
- to look at: nhìn
- to smile at: cười với ai
- tobe good at: giỏi về
- tobe good for: tốt cho
- to take care of: chăm sóc
- to take part in : tham gia
- to be scared / afraid of: sợ hãi
- to receive a letter from ...nhận thư từ ai
- to send a postcard to sb from sw: gởi cho ai ..
- to be worried about: lo lắng về
- Vegetables have dirt from the farm on them: - There was a wide selection of meat on the stall.
- It was a blue skirt with white flowers on it. - She sliced the beef into the trips
- You should add a little salt to the spinach. - You should eat a plenty of fruit.
- I’m glad to hear you’re feeling better. - They will come for dinner.
- There is a play on at the New age theater. - They watch T.V through the window.
- Hoa sets the table with plates, bowls and chopsticks. – Take your temperature
*VÞ trÝ cña tr¹ng tõ tÇn suÊt: ®øng sau Tobe, sau trî ®éng tõ vµ tríc ®éng tõ thêng
* VÞ trÝ vµ c¸ch sö dông Neither, either, So , too.
®Çu cuèi
kh¼ng
®Þnh
So + tobe / modal V / T§T + S S + tobe / modal V / T§T , too
phñ ®Þnh Neither + tobe / modal / T§T + S S + toben’t / modaln’t / T§Tn’t ,either
* ADJ ADV
a) Adj + ly adv : beautiful - beautifully ; quick – quickly ; safe - safely ; bad- badly
b) Adj 2 ©m tiÕt kÕt thóc b»ng “ y” chuyÓn sang tr¹ng tõ ph¶i ®æi “ y” “ ily”: easy- easily, happy-
happily
c) adj kÕt thóc = “ ble” chuyÓn thµnh “ bly” :sensible - sensibly; simple- simply, comfortable -
comfortably
d) Mét sè adj chuyÓn sang adv kh«ng ®æi: fast- fast; hard – hard; late –late; early – early
e) §Æc biÖt: good – well
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2. * V N chØ ngêi:
teach ___ teacher
play ___ player
swim ___
swimmer
collect ____
collector
invent ____
inventor
visit ____ visitor
cycle ____ cyclist
type ____ typist
participate ___
participant.
cook _____ cook.
study _______ student
* C¸ch chuyÓn c©u:
S + is/ am / are + a / an + adj + N chØ ngêi
S + V/ Vs / Ves + adv.
S + are + adj + N chØ ngêi(s)
S + V + adv.
• Tobe ( a/an) + adj + N(s)
• V + adv ( trõ mét sè ®éng tõ : seem, sound, feel, find, look, keep, make, become, get, ...........
+ adj )
* Pronunciation :
a) C¸ch ®äc - ed
/id/ / t/ /d/
V kÕt thóc b»ng:
t, te, d, de.
V kÕt thóc b»ng: p, pe, k, ke, f,
gh/f/, ce,se/s/, ch, sh, th/θ/
V kÕt thóc b»ng:b, g, v, n, m, n, l, r, ng, z, ce,se /
z/
wait -> waited
add -> added
Jump -> Jumped
cough -> coughed
practise -> practised /'præktist/
notice -> noticed /'nəutist/
free -> freed
weigh -> weighed
advise -> advised /əd'vaizd/
close -> closed /klouzd/
drag -> dragged
stop - > stopped
fit -> fitted
jog -> jogged
b) C¸ch ®äc N khi chuyÓn sang sè nhiÒu:
/s/ /z/ /iz/
V kÕt thóc b»ng: t, te, p, pe, f, th/θ/,
gh/f/...
V kÕt thóc b»ng: n, m, v, l,
...
V kÕt thóc b»ng: ce,se/s/, sh, ch, ge,
x...
map -> maps ; hat -> hats; book ->
books
pen -> pens; cave ->
caves
watch -> watches ; box -> boxes
* Form of verbs:
To V V-ing V
would like(‘d like) + to V
need+ to V
want+ to V
want + O + to V
want + O + not to V
learn+ to V
learn how + to V
have / has + to V
hope to V
prefer + to V
It takes + O + time + to V
tell / ask + O + to V
Don’t forget + ) + to V
= Remember + to V
S + tobe + adj + to V
enjoy+ V-ing
like + V-ing
hate + V-ing
dislike + V-ing
love + V-ing
practise + V-ing
what about + V-ing
How about + V-ing
tobe interested in + V-ing
prefer V-ing to V-ing
tobe/ get used to + V-ing
S + spend + time + V-ing
can + V
will + V
must + V
should + V
ought to + V
make + O + V (make + O + adj)
keep + O + V
help + O + V
see/ watch + O + V
had better + V
Let’s + V
Why don’t we + V….?
Why don’t you + V…..?
* Verbs in the past
Regular Verbs Irregular Verbs
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3. * try -> tried
study -> studied
fry -> fried
worry -> worried
play -> played
stay -> stayed
ask -> asked
add -> added
brush -> brushed
call -> called
comb -> combed
clean ->cleaned
check -> checked
cook -> cooked
collect -> collected
fill -> filled
finish -> finished
look -> looked
learn -> learned/ learnt
listen -> listened
need -> needed
prevent -> prevented
talk -> talked
return -> returned
rent -> rented
work -> worked
help -> helped
join -> joined
remember -> emembered
start -> started
want -> wanted
watch -> watched
wash -> washed
weigh -> weighed
walk -> walked
invent -> invented
*cost -> cost
cut -> cut
put -> put
hurt -> hurt
read -> read
set -> set
be -> was/ were
begin -> began
build -> built
do -> did
drink -> drank
eat -> ate
feel -> felt
give -> gave
go -> went
have -> had
hear -> heard
keep -> kept
leave -> left
lead -> led
make -> made
run -> ran
see -> saw
sit -> sat
sing -> sang
swim -> swam
take -> took
tell -> told
wake -> woke
wear -> wore
win -> won
worry -> worried
write -> wrote
* fit –> fitted
prefer -> preferred
stop -> stopped
stir -> stirre
*lend -> lent
send -> sent
spend -> spent
*buy -> bought
bring -> brought
think -> thought
teach -> taught
catch -> caught
shower -> showered
visit -> visited
open -> opened
iron -> ironed
borrow -> borrowed
sew -> sewed
*come -> came
become -> became
*arrive - > arrived
decide -> decided
hate ->hated,taste-
>tasted
hope -> hoped
like -> liked
live -> lived
measure -> measured
move -> moved
use -> used
receive -> received
slice -> sliced
*forget -> forgot
get -> got
*understand ->
understood
stand -> stood
*fly -> flew
know -> knew
grow -> grew
throw -> threw
*say -> said
pay -> paid
lay -> laid
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