ôn ngữ pháp

1. 1
1
ôn KT TA giữa kì
UNIT 5
A. Into the
future
(SGK/36)
1. Vocabulary (1)
Look after - somebody
> chăm sóc 1 ai đó
Feed - the cat
> cho người/vật ăn
Recognise - (someone’s) face
> nhận ra người mà bạn đã
từng tiếp xúc hay đã thấy/gặp
Clean - st
> dọn dẹp 1 cái gì đó
Take over - the world
> tiếp quản
Do - st
> làm gì đó
Look like - someone
> có 1 khuôn mặt giống người
khác
Move -
> dời/ chuyển dịch/ xê dịch
2. Grammar
I. Will for prediction
( tương lai đơn)
A. Will + infinitive to predict the future (ko chắc chắn)
(-) S + will not/ won’t
(+) S + will
* meaning:
1. “sẽ làm gì đó”
2. “đề nghị/giúp đỡ”- for offer
3. ‘Lời hứa hẹn”- for promises
Ex. I will help you with the shopping and I will do it
tomorrow
------------------------------------
B. Write “ _’ll ” after pronouns (đại từ) and “ will ”
before name
Ex. I’ll do exercise. Tan will be a famous 1 day
C. Qestion:
> Do you think + S + will…..
Short answer:
> yes, I do/ No, I don’t
> (yes,) I might/ (No,) he mights
II. Might
Chắc chắn hơn will
Will/might: same for all subject (I/you/we/they/he/she/it)
III. Will be able to
* able to = can: có thể
=>“will/won’t be able to infinitive” - ability in the future

2. 2
2
khả năng tương lai
=>“can/can’t + infinitive” - ability at the present
=> “be able to” ability at the present
Khả năng ở hiện tại
Phân biệt
Future plan
Tương lai đơn
The future tense
Ambition: be going to
Tương lai gần
(near future tense)
(+) S + will + v_infinitive
(-) S + will not/ won’t + v
(?) Will + S + v ?
(+) S + be(is/am/are) + going to + v_infinitive
(-) S + be(is/am/are)+ not + going to + v_infinitive
(?) Be + S + going to + v
1. Diễn dạt 1 quyết định
ngay tại thời điểm nói
2. Dự đoán ko căn cứ
Dự đoán/ tiên đoán vào bằng chứng hiện tại/ có
căn cứ
B. Nerver to
old (SGK/38)
1. Vocabulary (2)
Have a great time:
có 1 khoảng thời gian tuyệt vời
Live abroad:
sống ở nước ngoại
Spend time doing (something):
dành thời gian làm gì đó
Take photos:
chụp ảnh/hình
Do a degree (in biology):
nhận bằng..
Learn how to do (something):
học cách làm gì đó
Spend time with (someone):
dành thời gian với ai đó
Get a suntan:
ắm nắng
2. Grammar
stt Future plans and ambitions: other pharases
1 Use these phrases to talk
about future and ambitions
Be planing
to v_infinitive
Be hoping
Would like
Be looking forward to
V_ing
Be thinking of
2 * I’m looking forward to … = I’m excited about this and I’m going to enjoy
it when it happens : mong chờ…
* use pronoun or a noun after “I’m looking forward to…”
Ex. I’m looking forward to it / my holiday

3. 3
3
3 I’m planning to … is more certain than I’m thinking of…
4 I’m hoping to … is less certian than I’m going to…
5 Use “I wan” and “I’d love to“
> to talk about future and
ambitions
EX.
I want to be a famous.
I’d love to travel around the world
C. Out of this
world
1. Vocabulary: verbs and preposition
Verb + preposition
1. Travel to a place by a method of transport
2. Go on a trip
3. Return to the place you started
4. Pay an mount of money for st
5. Look for st you want to find
6. Sell something to people for an amount of money
7. Look out of a window
8. Spend an muont of money on st
9. Fly to a place
10. Talk about a topic
D. It’s for
charity
Real word: Offer, suggestion, requests
Offer
(offering to do something)
> ngõ lời giúp đỡ
- Shall I make some poster ?
- Can I give you a hand ?
- I’ll help you, if you loke
----------------------------------------
I'll (I'm willing to do sth -
Informal)
Shall I/we / Can I/we
(Do you want me/us to ... ? -
informal)
Would you like / Would you
like me to ... ?
+ Yes, that’d be great
+ Great, thanks a lot
+ yes, why not ?
+ no, don’t worry.
Thanks anyway
Suggestion
(making suggestions)
- will you organise that ?
- could you give me a hand ?

4. 4
4
> đề nghị - can you do that ?
Shall I/ we…?
I/ We can / could…
We also express suggestions with:
Let's / How about / Why don't we…?
What about…?
Requests
(asking someone to do
something)
> hỏi để làm
* could you…? is more
polite than can you…?
- shall we start ?
- let’s decide who does what ?
- why don’t we ask Steve ?
- Can you?
>(informal request)
- Will you?
> (familiar)
- Could you?
>(polite request)
- May I?
> (formal request)
- Would you / Would you mind?
> (more polite and formal than 'could you')
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5. 5
5
UNIT 6
A. Life
with
teenager
(Sgk/ 44)
1. Character adjective
2. Grammar making comparisions:
- comparatives (cấp so sánh)
- a lot/ much/ a bit/
- (not) as … as
B. Roles
people
play
(sgk/ 46)
1. Vocabulary relationship (2)
2. Grammar superlatives
C. Famil 1. Vocabulary prefixes and opposite of adj:

6. 6
6
y
Business
(Sgk/ 48)
Tiền tố: un-, in-, im-, dis-
2. Past tenses
3. Will, might > unt5

7. 7
7
D. Call
me back
(Sgk/ 50)
UNIT 7
A. 50 places to go
(Sgk/ 52)
1. Vocabulary Travel
2. Grammar present continious for future arrangements
3. Present perfect, superlative
B. What are you talking
(Sgk/ 54)
1. Vocabulary thing we take on holiday, quantity phrases
+ uncout noun
+ count noun
2. Grammar quantifiers, possessive pronouns
3. Countable, uncount and plural noun
C. Wish you were here
(Sgk/ 56)
1. Vocabulary expression with go
Go + preposition Tips
Go to + place
Use
go on with trip and journey
Ex. … went on business trip
to Spain
Go with + person
Go + activity (V_ing)
Go for + activity (noun)
Use
go for + noun = go + V_ing
Go on + travel words
(a tour, holiday,…)
2.been to
3.go for
4.went to
5.go for
6.went on
7.been
8.go on... go with
D. I’ve got a problem
(Sgk/ 58)
1. Vocabulary hotel problem
2. Real word complaints and requests
Complaints (phàn nàn) Requests (thỉnh cầu, yêu cầu…)
I’m sorry, but I….. I wonder if I/you could + V_infinitive
I’m afraid Could I/you + V_infinitive
Would you mind + V_ing
“ I wonder if I/you could…? ” and “ would you mind…?”
=> are more politethan can/could

8. 8
8
Thì hiện tại hoàn thành
Since+ ? mốc time xác định
For + ? khoảngthời gian
2. have been
3. lived
4. have had
5. have been
6. started
UNIT 8
DIFFERENT CULTURES
A. Home
sweet
home
(SGK/ 60)
1. Vocabulary describing your home
unuaual Central heating
typical busy
spacious Close to N: near
Air conditioning fashionable
2. Grammar present perfect for unfinish past with for, since and how
long …..
Past simple
Quá khứ đơn
Present perfect
Hiện tại hoàn thành
Nói về sự việc đã xảy ra trong
quá khứ và chấm dứt không
tiếp tuc
Nói về sự việc đã bắt đầu ở
quá khứ và cho đến hiện tại
S + v(2/ed) S+ have/has + v(3/ed)
Since + point in time (mốc
time)
For + period of time (khoảng
thời gian)
How long + auxiliary (did) + s
+ infinitive +… ?
How long + auxiliary
(have/has) + S + past
participle (qkhứ phân từ)....?

9. 9
9
Tips:
1. How long …? nói về khoảng time
2. How long + the past simple > đã bắt đầu và đã chấm dứt
3. How long + the present perfect > đã bắt đầu ở time trước và
bây giờ vẫn xảy ra
4. Question: How long + the past simple
Answer with “for” not since
3. RV: Past simple
B. Meet
the
parents
(SGK/ 62)
Vocabulary
going to dinner
1. The host 6.shake hands
> bắt tay
2. The hostess 1. Kiss
>
3. A guest 2. A starter
>
4. Invite (someone) 3. A main course
>
5. Arrive on time 4. A dessert
Grammar:
- should, Shouldn’t, must
Should
shouldn’t + V_infinitive
must
To give advice
Use should to say we think something is a good thing
to do

10. 10
10
> lời khuyên
Use should’nt To say we think st is a bad thing to do
Use mu Give very strong advice
> lời lời nghiêm trọng
Questtion with should Answer
What (time) + should + S
(I/you/..) + V_infinitive +
O/N(cp)
Yes, S(person) + should
No, S(p) + shouldn’t
TIPS
1. Use “I (don’t) think with should”
2. Do you think I should…?
> ask for advice
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
- infinitive of purpose (động từ nguyên mẫu chỉ mục đích)
+ Chúng ta có thể sử dụng cấu trúc động từ nguyên mẫu thêm to [to-infinitive] để thể
hiện mục đích của ai đó (lý do hoặc mục đích của một hành động).
+ Cấu trúc của động từ nguyên mẫu chỉ mục đích (to work) giống với động từ
nguyên mẫu thêm to (to work).
=> Có các cấu trúc khác nhau để thể hiện mục đích: to… /in order to… /so as to…
Để diễn đạt các tình huống, chúng ta có thể sử dụng các cấu trúc này có ý nghĩa tương
tự nhau:
 in order to … có vẻ trang trọng hơn
 so as to … để sử dụng hàng ngày
 to … một hình thức ngắn của hai hình thức trên

11. 11
11
C.
D. What’s
Edinburg
h like ?
(SGK/ 66)
What …….. like ?

12. 1
1
A. Problems,
problems
(SGK/ 68)
Vocabulary : everyday problems
Grammar
UNIT 9

13. 2
2
Frist conditional
(Điều kiện loại một)
- diễn tả sự việc, hiện tượg có thể
xảy ra ở hiện tại hoặc tương lai
- mệnh đề “If” chia hiện tại đơn,
mệnh đề chính chia thì tương lai
If + S+ v(s/es),S + will/can/shall+
v_infinitive
Future time clauses
begin with time
words such as
when,as soon as,
after, before,until,
and while. ... As you
saw earlier, a
commaseparates
the time clause from
the main
(independent)clause
when the time clause
comes first.
1. We use the present tense to
talk about future times.
=> sử dụng thì hiện tại để nói về
thời gian tương lai
----------------------------------------------
2. The future tense is used in the
main clause.
=> thì tương lai sử dụng trong
mệnh đề chính
---------------------------------------------
3. Present tense forms (simple,
continuous or perfect) are used in
the time clause.
=> Các dạng thì hiện tại (đơn, tiếp
diễn hoặc hoàn thành) được sử
Use :
* When
* as soon as > Để nói điều gì đó sẻ xảy ra

14. 3
3
dụng trong mệnh đề thời gian.
--------------------------------------------
4. When two clauses are joined by
adverbs of time or adverb
phrases, the future form should not
be repeated.
=> Khi hai mệnh đề được nối bởi
các trạng từ chỉ thời gian hoặc các
cụm trạng từ thì không nên lặp lại
dạng tương lai.
Ex: Tom will turn offthe lights whenhe leaves the office.
(Not w hen he w illleave).
---------------------------------------------------------------------
5. The time clause may come
before or after the main clause
with no change in meaning.
* untill >để nói vuệc gì đó đã thôi và ko xảy ra thời gian
đó

15. 1
B. Vocabulary: adjectives to describe feelings
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Grammar: too, too much, too many, (not) enough

16. 2
cau truc too …. to / enough
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RV: should/ shouldn’t

17. 3
C. In the
neighbourhood
(SGK/72)
Vocabulary: phrasal verbs
STT Phrasalverb Ý nghĩa Ví dụ
1 Bear out = confirm Xác nhận The other witnesses will bear out whatI say.
2 Bring in = introduce
Giới
thiệu
They wantto bring in a bill to limit arms
exports.
3 Gear up for = prepare for Chuẩn bị
Cycle organizations are gearing up for
NationalBike Week.
4 Pair up with = team up with Hợp tác
Sally decided to pair up with Jason for the
dancecontest.
5 Cut down = reduce Cắt giảm
We need to cut the article down to 1 000
words.
6 Look back on = remember Nhớ lại She usuallylooks back on her childhood.
7 Bring up = raise
Nuôi
dưỡng
He was broughtup by his aunt.
8 Hold on = wait Chờ đợi Hold on a minute while I get my breath back.
9 Turn down = refuse Từ chối He has been turned down for ten jobs so far.

18. 4
10 Talk over = discuss
Thảo
luận
They talked over the proposal and decided to
give it their approval.
11
Leave out = not include,
omit
Bỏ qua
If you are a student, you can omit questions
16–18.
12 Break down
Đổ vỡ,
hư hỏng
The telephone system has broken down.
13 Put forward = suggest
Đề xuất,
gợi ý
Can I putyou forward for club secretary?
14 Dress up
Ăn vận
(trang
trọng)
There’s no need to dress up—come as you are.
15 Stand for
Viết tắt
cho
‘The book’s by T.C. Smith.’‘Whatdoes the
‘T.C.’stand for?’
16 Keep up = continue Tiếp tục Well done! Keep up the good work/Keep it up.
17 Look after = take care of
Trông
nom,
chăm sóc
Who’s going to look after the children while
you’re away?
18 Work out = calculate Tính toán It’ll work out cheaper to travel by bus.

19. 5
19 Show up = arrive Tới, đến It was getting late when she finally showed up.
20 Come about = happen Xảy ra Can you tell me how the accident came about.
21 Hold up = stop, delay
Dừng lại,
hoãn lại
An accident is holding up traffic.
22 Call off = cancel
Hoãn,
Hủy bỏ
The gamewas called off because of bad
weather.
23 Look for = expect, hope for
Trông
đợi
We shall be looking for an improvement in
your work this term.
24 Fix up = arrange Sắp xếp I’ll fix you up with a place to stay.
25 Get by = manage to live
Sống
bằng
How does she get by on such a small salary?
26 Check in
Làm thủ
tục vào
cửa
Please check in at least an hour before
departure.
27 Check out
Làm thủ
tục ra
Please check out at the reception area.
28 Drop by (drop in on) Ghé qua
I thoughtI’d drop in on you while I was
passing.

20. 6
29 Come up with Nghĩ ra
She came up with a new idea for increasing
sales.
30 Call up = phone Gọi điện She’s out for lunch. Please call up later.
31 Call on = visit Thăm
My mother’s friends call upon her
everyWednesday.
32 Think over = consider
Xem xét,
cân nhắc
Let me think over your request for a dayor so.
33 Talk over = discuss
Thảo
luận
They talked over the proposal and decided to
give it their approval.
34 Move on
Chuyển
sang
Can we move on to the next item on the
agenda?
35 Go over = examine Xem xét Go over your work before you hand it in.
36
Put sth down = write sth,
make a note of sth
Ghi chép
lại
The meeting’s on the 22nd. Putit down in your
diary.
37 Clear up = tidy Dọn dẹp I’m fed up with clearing up after you!
38 Carry out = execute
Tiến
hành
Extensive tests have been carried out on the
patient.

21. 7
39 Break in Đột nhập Burglarshad broken in while we were away.
40 Back up Ủng hộ I’ll back you up if they don’t believe you.
41 Turn away = turn down Từ chối
They had nowhere to stay so I couldn’t turn
them away.
42 Wake up = get up Thức dậy Wake up and listen!
43 Warm up
Khởi
động
Let’s warm up before entering the main part.
44 Turn off Tắt
They’ve turned off the water while they repair
a burst pipe.
45 Turn on Bật I’ll turn the television on.
46 Fall down
Xuống
cấp
Manybuildingsin the old partof the city are
falling down.
47 Find out Tìm ra I haven’t found anything outabout him yet.
48 Get off
Khởi
hành
We got off straight after breakfast.
49 Give up Từ bỏ They gave up without a fight.

22. 8
50 Go up = increase Tăng lên The price of cigarettes is going up.
51 Pick someone up
Đón ai
đó
I’ll pick you up at five.
52 Take up
Bắt đầu
một hoạt
động mới
He takes up his duties next week.
53 Speed up Tăng tốc Can you try and speed thingsup a bit?
54 Grow up Lớn lên
Their children have all grown up and left home
now.
55 Catch up with Theo kịp Go on ahead. I’ll catch up with you.
56 Cut off
Cắt bỏ
cái gì đó
He had his finger cut off in an accident at
work.
57 Account for
Giải
thích
How do you account for the show’s success?
58 Belong to Thuộc về Who does this watch belong to?
59 Break away Bỏ trốn The prisoner broke awayfrom his guards.
60 Delight in Thíchthú She delightsin walking.

23. 9
về
61 Get across (to sb)
Truyền
đạt được
đến ai đó
I was trying to get across how much
I admired them.
62 Get after
Thúc
giục
Don’t just stand there talking. Get after them!
63 Get along
Hòa
thuận
I don’t really get along with my
sister’s husband.
64 Get around
Lách
luật, di
chuyển
từ nơi
này đến
nơi khác,
được biết
đến
Spain last week and Germanythis week – he
gets around, doesn’t he!
65 Get at
Chạm,
với tới,
khám phá
ra điều gì
I’ve putthe cake on a high shelf where he
can’t get at it.
66 Get away Thoát The criminal got awayfrom prison.

24. 10
khỏi, rời
đi
67 Get back
Quay lại
với một
ai đó
hoặc tình
trạng nào
đó
Finally, she get back to me.
68 Get by (on,in,with st) Xoay sở How can he get by on so little money?
69 Get about
Vực lại
sau một
cơn ốm
She wasfinding it increasingly difficult to get
about.
70 Go along
Đi cùng
ai đến
nơi nào
đó
I will go along with him to Japan next year.
71 Go away
Rời, đi
khỏi
Tell him to go away!
72 Go beyond something
Vượt
ngoài,
vượt khỏi
The cost of marketing should not go beyond
10% avenue.

25. 11
73 Go down
Hạ, giảm
(giá)
The crime rate shows no signs of going down.
74 Go through
Chịu
đựng, trải
qua việc
gì đó
No one can imaginewhathe’s going through
75 Go up Tăng She alwaysworry when her weight going up
76 Look back
Ngẫm lại
một
chuyện gì
đó đã qua
I miss my grandmotherso much when I look
back on my childhood.
77 Look for (st)
Tìm kiếm
thứ gì đó
Whatare you looking for?
78 Look forward to (st)
Mong
chờ điều
gì đó
I’m looking forward to coming home.
79 Look out (for sb/st)
Cẩn thận,
coi
chừng…
You should look out wildlife species in the
forest.
80 Look up Tra cứu Oxford dictionary is the best choice to look up

26. 12
thứ gì new words.
81 Take after sb
Giống ai
đó về
ngoại
hình, tính
cách
John takes after his mother.
82 Take off Cất cánh The planetook off 5 minutes ago.
83 Take sth down Ghi lại I took down everything my leader said to me.
84 Take sth back
Trả lại
thứ đã
mua
There is a mistake in the color of the shirt I
ordered so I will take it back.
85 Take sth up
Bắt đầu
một thói
quen, sở
thích mới
He has taken up dancing.
86 Clean something up
lau dọn
gọn gàng
Please clean up your bedroom before you go
outside.
87 Chip in giúp đỡ
If everyone chips in we can get the kitchen
painted by noon.

27. 13
88 Cheer somebodyup
làm ai đó
vui
I broughtyou some flowers to cheer you up.
89 Cheer up
trở nên
vui vẻ
hơn
She cheered up when she heard the good news.
90
Check out somebody/
something
nhìn ngó
(một
cách
không
lịch sự)
Check out the crazy hair on thatguy!
91
Check somebody/something
out
quan sát
kỹ càng,
điều tra
The companychecks out all new employees.
92 Check out
trả phòng
khách
sạn
You have to check out of the hotel before 11:00
AM.
93 Check in
đến và
xác nhận
đăng ký
phòng ở
khách
sạn hoặc
We will get the hotel keys when we check in.

28. 14
lấy vé ở
sân bay
94 Catch up
theo kịp
ai đó
You’ll have to run faster than that if you want
to catch up with Marty.
95 Fall in love (with s.o) Yêu ai đó I fell in love with him at first sight.
96 Fall into Rơi vào The shop fell into debt.
97 Fall out of
Rơi, ngã
ra khỏi…
The cat fell out of the window.
98 Fall down
Rơi
xuống
Unluckily, the cup fell down underthe stairs.
99 Fall off
Ngã
xuống
Jane broke her leg because she fell off the
horse.
100 Fall over
Vấp
phải…
D.