SlideShare a Scribd company logo
1 of 45
Ultrasound of the Knee
                Alan M. Hirahara, M.D., FRCS(C)
       Board Certified in Orthopaedic Surgery & Orthopaedic Sports Medicine
                    Specializing in arthroscopic shoulder surgery




     Medical Director               Team Physician              Consultant
Sacramento State Athletics       Sacramento River Cats          Oakland A’s
                                      MiLB - AAA
Ultrasound Technique - Anterior

        • Quadriceps tendon
        • Patellar tendon
        • Patella
        • Trochlea
        • Femoral condyles
        • ACL
Quadriceps Tendon - Longitudinal




•   Leg position: 30o Flexion with bolster
•   Tip: Superior to patella
•   MRI equivalent: Sagittal plane
Quadriceps Tendon - Transverse




•   Leg position: 30o Flexion with bolster
•   Tip: Find longitudinal view and turn probe 90o
•   MRI equivalent: Axial plane
Quadriceps – Poor Technique




•   Leg position: Extension
•   Problem: Concave tendon & false positive for tendon tear
•   Solutions: Angle transducer perpendicular to tendon
              Bend knee to 30o
Patellar Tendon - Longitudinal




•   Leg position: 30o Flexion with bolster
•   Tip: Superior to patella
•   MRI equivalent: Sagittal plane
Patellar Tendon - Transverse




•   Leg position: 30o Flexion with bolster
•   Tip: Find longitudinal view and turn probe 90o
•   MRI equivalent: Axial plane
Patellar Tendon – Long / Sup vs Inf




• Superior: More common area of tendonopathy
• Inferior: May see evidence of Osgood-Schlatter dz
Patellar Tendinosis
Partial Patellar Tendon Tear
Patellar Tendon Rupture
Patellar Tendon Repair
Patellar Tendon Repair
Trochlea




•   Leg position: Full Flexion
•   Tip: Superior to patella
•   MRI equivalent: Axial plane
Femoral Condyles - Anterior




•   Leg position: Full Flexion
•   Tip: Superior to patella
•   MRI equivalent: Sagittal plane
MFC Chondral Lesion
ACL




•   Leg position: Full Flexion
•   Tip: Transpatellar tendon, tilt probe in plane with ligament
•   MRI equivalent: Sagittal plane
Ultrasound Technique - Medial

        • Medial meniscus
        • MCL
        • MPFL
        • Pes anserine bursae *
MCL




•   Leg position: 30o Flexion; Hip externally rotated
•   Tip: Find medial epicondyle and follow to joint
•   MRI equivalent: Frontal plane
MCL Tear
MCL Tear
MCL Tear
Medial Meniscus




•   Leg position: 30o Flexion; Hip externally rotated
•   Tip: After finding medial meniscus, follow joint anterior / posterior
•   MRI equivalent: Frontal plane
Medial Meniscus Tear
Post-op Medial Menisectomy
MPFL




•   Leg position: 30o Flexion; Hip externally rotated
•   Tip: Mid-patella and follow medial to adductor tubercle
•   MRI equivalent: Axial plane
MPFL Strain
Ultrasound Technique - Lateral

        • IT band
        • LCL
        • Lateral meniscus
        • Posterolateral corner
        • Popliteus
LCL




•   Leg position: 30o Flexion; Hip internally rotated
•   Tip: Find fibular head and follow to lateral epicondyle
•   MRI equivalent: Frontal plane
LCL Sprain
IT Band




•   Leg position: Extension; Hip internally rotated
•   Tip: Find Gerdy’s tubercle and follow proximally
•   MRI equivalent: Frontal plane
Lateral Meniscus




•   Leg position: Extension; Hip internally rotated
•   Tip: Find lateral joint line. Stay perpendicular to joint line
•   MRI equivalent: Frontal plane
Lateral Meniscus Tear
Lateral Meniscus Tear
Popliteus




•   Leg position: 30o Flexion; Hip internally rotated
•   Tip: Angle probe, find groove in condyle laterally under LCL
•   MRI equivalent: Frontal plane
Ultrasound Technique - Posterior
     • Menisci
     • PCL
     • Pes anserine
        – Sartorius, Gracilis, Semitendinosus
     • Semimembranosus
     • Biceps femoris
     • Gastrocnemius
     • Femoral condyles
     • Popliteal artery & vein
     • Tibial & Peroneal nerves
Posterior Mensici




•   Leg position: Prone, extension
•   Tip: Find joint line and move over medial knee
•   MRI equivalent: Sagittal plane
Posterior Medial Meniscus Tear
Posterior Medial Meniscus Tear
Baker’s Cyst & Loose Body
Posterior Condyles




•   Leg position: Prone, extension
•   Tip: Find meniscus then move superior
•   MRI equivalent: Sagittal plane
PCL




•   Leg position: Prone, extension
•   Tip: Find joint line and move central. Will find medial to popliteal a.
•   MRI equivalent: Sagittal plane
NV Structures - Transverse




•   Leg position: Prone, extension
•   Tip: Center of posterior knee. Compression to identify artery/vein
•   Use CPD to identify artery/vein
•   MRI equivalent: Axial plane
NV Structures - Longitudinal




•   Leg position: Prone, extension
•   Tip: Find NV transverse plane then turn probe 90o
•   MRI equivalent: Sagittal plane
Ultrasound - Bone, muscle, soft tissue

More Related Content

What's hot

Presentation2.pptx wrist joint.
Presentation2.pptx wrist joint.Presentation2.pptx wrist joint.
Presentation2.pptx wrist joint.Abdellah Nazeer
 
Avascular necrosis Radiology
Avascular necrosis RadiologyAvascular necrosis Radiology
Avascular necrosis Radiologyrajss007
 
Fundamentals of musculoskeletal ultrasound
Fundamentals of musculoskeletal ultrasoundFundamentals of musculoskeletal ultrasound
Fundamentals of musculoskeletal ultrasoundSamar Tharwat
 
MRI KNEE JOINT ANATOMY
MRI KNEE JOINT ANATOMYMRI KNEE JOINT ANATOMY
MRI KNEE JOINT ANATOMYNikhil Bansal
 
Imaging in hip disorders
Imaging in hip disordersImaging in hip disorders
Imaging in hip disordersVikram Patil
 
Presentation1, radiological imaging of developmental dysplasia of the hip joint.
Presentation1, radiological imaging of developmental dysplasia of the hip joint.Presentation1, radiological imaging of developmental dysplasia of the hip joint.
Presentation1, radiological imaging of developmental dysplasia of the hip joint.Abdellah Nazeer
 
Presentation1.pptx. ultrasound examination of the ankle joint.
Presentation1.pptx. ultrasound examination of the ankle joint.Presentation1.pptx. ultrasound examination of the ankle joint.
Presentation1.pptx. ultrasound examination of the ankle joint.Abdellah Nazeer
 
Radiographic evaluation of shoulder
Radiographic evaluation of shoulderRadiographic evaluation of shoulder
Radiographic evaluation of shouldermrinal joshi
 
Role of sonography in knee joint diseases
Role of sonography in knee joint diseasesRole of sonography in knee joint diseases
Role of sonography in knee joint diseasesREKHAKHARE
 
Presentation1.pptx, ultrasound examination of the elbow joint.
Presentation1.pptx, ultrasound examination of the elbow joint.Presentation1.pptx, ultrasound examination of the elbow joint.
Presentation1.pptx, ultrasound examination of the elbow joint.Abdellah Nazeer
 
Presentation1, radiological imaging of anterior knee pain.
Presentation1, radiological imaging of anterior knee pain.Presentation1, radiological imaging of anterior knee pain.
Presentation1, radiological imaging of anterior knee pain.Abdellah Nazeer
 
MRI of Knee joint-- hossam massoud
MRI of Knee joint-- hossam massoudMRI of Knee joint-- hossam massoud
MRI of Knee joint-- hossam massoudHossam Massoud
 
Presentation1.pptx. ultrasound examination of the foot
Presentation1.pptx. ultrasound examination of the footPresentation1.pptx. ultrasound examination of the foot
Presentation1.pptx. ultrasound examination of the footAbdellah Nazeer
 
Basics of msk ultrasound By Dr. Raham Bacha
Basics of msk ultrasound  By Dr. Raham BachaBasics of msk ultrasound  By Dr. Raham Bacha
Basics of msk ultrasound By Dr. Raham BachaMedical Ultrasound
 
The elbow joint in concern of diagnostic imaging .pptx 1
The elbow joint in concern of diagnostic imaging .pptx 1The elbow joint in concern of diagnostic imaging .pptx 1
The elbow joint in concern of diagnostic imaging .pptx 1DR Laith
 

What's hot (20)

Presentation2.pptx wrist joint.
Presentation2.pptx wrist joint.Presentation2.pptx wrist joint.
Presentation2.pptx wrist joint.
 
Avascular necrosis Radiology
Avascular necrosis RadiologyAvascular necrosis Radiology
Avascular necrosis Radiology
 
Ultrasound - Hip
Ultrasound - HipUltrasound - Hip
Ultrasound - Hip
 
Fundamentals of musculoskeletal ultrasound
Fundamentals of musculoskeletal ultrasoundFundamentals of musculoskeletal ultrasound
Fundamentals of musculoskeletal ultrasound
 
Shoulder ultrasound
Shoulder ultrasoundShoulder ultrasound
Shoulder ultrasound
 
MRI KNEE JOINT ANATOMY
MRI KNEE JOINT ANATOMYMRI KNEE JOINT ANATOMY
MRI KNEE JOINT ANATOMY
 
MRI of the shoulder
MRI of the shoulderMRI of the shoulder
MRI of the shoulder
 
Imaging in hip disorders
Imaging in hip disordersImaging in hip disorders
Imaging in hip disorders
 
Presentation1, radiological imaging of developmental dysplasia of the hip joint.
Presentation1, radiological imaging of developmental dysplasia of the hip joint.Presentation1, radiological imaging of developmental dysplasia of the hip joint.
Presentation1, radiological imaging of developmental dysplasia of the hip joint.
 
Presentation1.pptx. ultrasound examination of the ankle joint.
Presentation1.pptx. ultrasound examination of the ankle joint.Presentation1.pptx. ultrasound examination of the ankle joint.
Presentation1.pptx. ultrasound examination of the ankle joint.
 
Radiographic evaluation of shoulder
Radiographic evaluation of shoulderRadiographic evaluation of shoulder
Radiographic evaluation of shoulder
 
MRI of Shoulder anatomy
MRI of Shoulder anatomyMRI of Shoulder anatomy
MRI of Shoulder anatomy
 
Role of sonography in knee joint diseases
Role of sonography in knee joint diseasesRole of sonography in knee joint diseases
Role of sonography in knee joint diseases
 
Presentation1.pptx, ultrasound examination of the elbow joint.
Presentation1.pptx, ultrasound examination of the elbow joint.Presentation1.pptx, ultrasound examination of the elbow joint.
Presentation1.pptx, ultrasound examination of the elbow joint.
 
Presentation1, radiological imaging of anterior knee pain.
Presentation1, radiological imaging of anterior knee pain.Presentation1, radiological imaging of anterior knee pain.
Presentation1, radiological imaging of anterior knee pain.
 
Knee mri
Knee mriKnee mri
Knee mri
 
MRI of Knee joint-- hossam massoud
MRI of Knee joint-- hossam massoudMRI of Knee joint-- hossam massoud
MRI of Knee joint-- hossam massoud
 
Presentation1.pptx. ultrasound examination of the foot
Presentation1.pptx. ultrasound examination of the footPresentation1.pptx. ultrasound examination of the foot
Presentation1.pptx. ultrasound examination of the foot
 
Basics of msk ultrasound By Dr. Raham Bacha
Basics of msk ultrasound  By Dr. Raham BachaBasics of msk ultrasound  By Dr. Raham Bacha
Basics of msk ultrasound By Dr. Raham Bacha
 
The elbow joint in concern of diagnostic imaging .pptx 1
The elbow joint in concern of diagnostic imaging .pptx 1The elbow joint in concern of diagnostic imaging .pptx 1
The elbow joint in concern of diagnostic imaging .pptx 1
 

Similar to Ultrasound - Bone, muscle, soft tissue

X ray of foot and ankle
X ray of foot and ankle X ray of foot and ankle
X ray of foot and ankle Sulav_56
 
Ankle & Foot Xray & Surgical Approaches
Ankle & Foot Xray & Surgical ApproachesAnkle & Foot Xray & Surgical Approaches
Ankle & Foot Xray & Surgical ApproachesMirant Dave
 
Applied anatomy of Upper limb
Applied anatomy of Upper limbApplied anatomy of Upper limb
Applied anatomy of Upper limbKaushal Kafle
 
Knee Portal Placement & Diagnostic arthroscopy
Knee Portal Placement & Diagnostic arthroscopyKnee Portal Placement & Diagnostic arthroscopy
Knee Portal Placement & Diagnostic arthroscopyAsish Rajak
 
Rearfoot Podiatry.pdf
Rearfoot Podiatry.pdfRearfoot Podiatry.pdf
Rearfoot Podiatry.pdfOwen342285
 
Diagnostic imaging of the shoulder - Chris Roberts
Diagnostic imaging of the shoulder - Chris RobertsDiagnostic imaging of the shoulder - Chris Roberts
Diagnostic imaging of the shoulder - Chris Robertswatanabeclub
 
Nursing Information Session - Hip Replacement
Nursing Information Session - Hip ReplacementNursing Information Session - Hip Replacement
Nursing Information Session - Hip ReplacementVictorianBoneandJoin
 
Basic introduction of human anatomy
Basic introduction of human anatomyBasic introduction of human anatomy
Basic introduction of human anatomyDr Neeraj Tiwari
 
Knee examination
Knee examinationKnee examination
Knee examinationgung toke
 
Introduction to lower limb & front thigh
Introduction to lower limb & front thighIntroduction to lower limb & front thigh
Introduction to lower limb & front thighanatomysrs
 
Acute shoulder dislocation
Acute shoulder dislocationAcute shoulder dislocation
Acute shoulder dislocationsurajkumar1297
 
Shoulder Biomechanics -.pptx
 Shoulder Biomechanics -.pptx Shoulder Biomechanics -.pptx
Shoulder Biomechanics -.pptxDmaarGroup
 
Fractures and Dislocations of Foot - Dr Sunkappa SR
Fractures and Dislocations of Foot - Dr Sunkappa SRFractures and Dislocations of Foot - Dr Sunkappa SR
Fractures and Dislocations of Foot - Dr Sunkappa SRSunkappa SR
 
ANATOMICAL TERMS.pptx antony basic for medicos
ANATOMICAL TERMS.pptx antony basic for medicosANATOMICAL TERMS.pptx antony basic for medicos
ANATOMICAL TERMS.pptx antony basic for medicoskrithikamugunthavel
 

Similar to Ultrasound - Bone, muscle, soft tissue (20)

X ray of foot and ankle
X ray of foot and ankle X ray of foot and ankle
X ray of foot and ankle
 
Ankle & Foot Xray & Surgical Approaches
Ankle & Foot Xray & Surgical ApproachesAnkle & Foot Xray & Surgical Approaches
Ankle & Foot Xray & Surgical Approaches
 
Applied anatomy of Upper limb
Applied anatomy of Upper limbApplied anatomy of Upper limb
Applied anatomy of Upper limb
 
Knee Portal Placement & Diagnostic arthroscopy
Knee Portal Placement & Diagnostic arthroscopyKnee Portal Placement & Diagnostic arthroscopy
Knee Portal Placement & Diagnostic arthroscopy
 
Rearfoot Podiatry.pdf
Rearfoot Podiatry.pdfRearfoot Podiatry.pdf
Rearfoot Podiatry.pdf
 
Diagnostic imaging of the shoulder - Chris Roberts
Diagnostic imaging of the shoulder - Chris RobertsDiagnostic imaging of the shoulder - Chris Roberts
Diagnostic imaging of the shoulder - Chris Roberts
 
Flat foot and Cavus foot
 Flat foot and Cavus foot Flat foot and Cavus foot
Flat foot and Cavus foot
 
Examination of shoulder
Examination of shoulderExamination of shoulder
Examination of shoulder
 
Upper limb
Upper limbUpper limb
Upper limb
 
Nursing Information Session - Hip Replacement
Nursing Information Session - Hip ReplacementNursing Information Session - Hip Replacement
Nursing Information Session - Hip Replacement
 
Basic introduction of human anatomy
Basic introduction of human anatomyBasic introduction of human anatomy
Basic introduction of human anatomy
 
Knee examination
Knee examinationKnee examination
Knee examination
 
Joints of upper limb
Joints of upper limb Joints of upper limb
Joints of upper limb
 
Introduction to lower limb & front thigh
Introduction to lower limb & front thighIntroduction to lower limb & front thigh
Introduction to lower limb & front thigh
 
Acute shoulder dislocation
Acute shoulder dislocationAcute shoulder dislocation
Acute shoulder dislocation
 
knee-anatomy.ppt
knee-anatomy.pptknee-anatomy.ppt
knee-anatomy.ppt
 
Shoulder Biomechanics -.pptx
 Shoulder Biomechanics -.pptx Shoulder Biomechanics -.pptx
Shoulder Biomechanics -.pptx
 
Fractures and Dislocations of Foot - Dr Sunkappa SR
Fractures and Dislocations of Foot - Dr Sunkappa SRFractures and Dislocations of Foot - Dr Sunkappa SR
Fractures and Dislocations of Foot - Dr Sunkappa SR
 
History and examintion of knee joint slideshare
History and examintion of knee joint slideshareHistory and examintion of knee joint slideshare
History and examintion of knee joint slideshare
 
ANATOMICAL TERMS.pptx antony basic for medicos
ANATOMICAL TERMS.pptx antony basic for medicosANATOMICAL TERMS.pptx antony basic for medicos
ANATOMICAL TERMS.pptx antony basic for medicos
 

More from Alan M. Hirahara, M.D., FRCSC

Incorporating Biologic Technology Advances into my Practice
Incorporating Biologic Technology Advances into my PracticeIncorporating Biologic Technology Advances into my Practice
Incorporating Biologic Technology Advances into my PracticeAlan M. Hirahara, M.D., FRCSC
 
Shoulder Instability & Labral Repairs (SLAP Repairs)
Shoulder Instability & Labral Repairs (SLAP Repairs)Shoulder Instability & Labral Repairs (SLAP Repairs)
Shoulder Instability & Labral Repairs (SLAP Repairs)Alan M. Hirahara, M.D., FRCSC
 
PASTA Bridge - A New Technique in PASTA Repairs: A Biomechanical & Clinical E...
PASTA Bridge - A New Technique in PASTA Repairs: A Biomechanical & Clinical E...PASTA Bridge - A New Technique in PASTA Repairs: A Biomechanical & Clinical E...
PASTA Bridge - A New Technique in PASTA Repairs: A Biomechanical & Clinical E...Alan M. Hirahara, M.D., FRCSC
 
Enhancing SLAP repairs with Fibrin-PRP clots - Poster
Enhancing SLAP repairs with Fibrin-PRP clots - PosterEnhancing SLAP repairs with Fibrin-PRP clots - Poster
Enhancing SLAP repairs with Fibrin-PRP clots - PosterAlan M. Hirahara, M.D., FRCSC
 

More from Alan M. Hirahara, M.D., FRCSC (20)

An Evening Webinar - Ultrasound Injections
An Evening Webinar - Ultrasound InjectionsAn Evening Webinar - Ultrasound Injections
An Evening Webinar - Ultrasound Injections
 
Incorporating Biologic Technology Advances into my Practice
Incorporating Biologic Technology Advances into my PracticeIncorporating Biologic Technology Advances into my Practice
Incorporating Biologic Technology Advances into my Practice
 
My Techniques for Shoulder Joint Preservation
My Techniques for Shoulder Joint PreservationMy Techniques for Shoulder Joint Preservation
My Techniques for Shoulder Joint Preservation
 
Anterolateral Ligament (ALL)
Anterolateral Ligament (ALL)Anterolateral Ligament (ALL)
Anterolateral Ligament (ALL)
 
BioCartilage Update 2013
BioCartilage Update 2013BioCartilage Update 2013
BioCartilage Update 2013
 
SLAP & PASTA Lesions 01-2013
SLAP & PASTA Lesions 01-2013SLAP & PASTA Lesions 01-2013
SLAP & PASTA Lesions 01-2013
 
ACL Reconstruction - Update 2012
ACL Reconstruction - Update 2012ACL Reconstruction - Update 2012
ACL Reconstruction - Update 2012
 
Shoulder Instability & Labral Repairs (SLAP Repairs)
Shoulder Instability & Labral Repairs (SLAP Repairs)Shoulder Instability & Labral Repairs (SLAP Repairs)
Shoulder Instability & Labral Repairs (SLAP Repairs)
 
Extra-cellular Matrix Patches
Extra-cellular Matrix PatchesExtra-cellular Matrix Patches
Extra-cellular Matrix Patches
 
Demineralized Bone Matrix
Demineralized Bone MatrixDemineralized Bone Matrix
Demineralized Bone Matrix
 
Platelet-Rich Plasma
Platelet-Rich PlasmaPlatelet-Rich Plasma
Platelet-Rich Plasma
 
Posterior Instability
Posterior InstabilityPosterior Instability
Posterior Instability
 
PASTA Repair
PASTA RepairPASTA Repair
PASTA Repair
 
AC Separations
AC SeparationsAC Separations
AC Separations
 
Proximal Biceps
Proximal BicepsProximal Biceps
Proximal Biceps
 
Ultrasound Guided Injections - Upper Extremity
Ultrasound Guided Injections - Upper ExtremityUltrasound Guided Injections - Upper Extremity
Ultrasound Guided Injections - Upper Extremity
 
Ultrasound Guided Injections - Lower Extremity
Ultrasound Guided Injections - Lower ExtremityUltrasound Guided Injections - Lower Extremity
Ultrasound Guided Injections - Lower Extremity
 
Concussion Protocol
Concussion ProtocolConcussion Protocol
Concussion Protocol
 
PASTA Bridge - A New Technique in PASTA Repairs: A Biomechanical & Clinical E...
PASTA Bridge - A New Technique in PASTA Repairs: A Biomechanical & Clinical E...PASTA Bridge - A New Technique in PASTA Repairs: A Biomechanical & Clinical E...
PASTA Bridge - A New Technique in PASTA Repairs: A Biomechanical & Clinical E...
 
Enhancing SLAP repairs with Fibrin-PRP clots - Poster
Enhancing SLAP repairs with Fibrin-PRP clots - PosterEnhancing SLAP repairs with Fibrin-PRP clots - Poster
Enhancing SLAP repairs with Fibrin-PRP clots - Poster
 

Recently uploaded

Kolkata Call Girls Shobhabazar 💯Call Us 🔝 8005736733 🔝 💃 Top Class Call Gir...
Kolkata Call Girls Shobhabazar  💯Call Us 🔝 8005736733 🔝 💃  Top Class Call Gir...Kolkata Call Girls Shobhabazar  💯Call Us 🔝 8005736733 🔝 💃  Top Class Call Gir...
Kolkata Call Girls Shobhabazar 💯Call Us 🔝 8005736733 🔝 💃 Top Class Call Gir...Namrata Singh
 
Difference Between Skeletal Smooth and Cardiac Muscles
Difference Between Skeletal Smooth and Cardiac MusclesDifference Between Skeletal Smooth and Cardiac Muscles
Difference Between Skeletal Smooth and Cardiac MusclesMedicoseAcademics
 
❤️Chandigarh Escorts Service☎️9814379184☎️ Call Girl service in Chandigarh☎️ ...
❤️Chandigarh Escorts Service☎️9814379184☎️ Call Girl service in Chandigarh☎️ ...❤️Chandigarh Escorts Service☎️9814379184☎️ Call Girl service in Chandigarh☎️ ...
❤️Chandigarh Escorts Service☎️9814379184☎️ Call Girl service in Chandigarh☎️ ...Sheetaleventcompany
 
ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY OF REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM.pptx
ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY OF REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM.pptxANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY OF REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM.pptx
ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY OF REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM.pptxSwetaba Besh
 
Goa Call Girl Service 📞9xx000xx09📞Just Call Divya📲 Call Girl In Goa No💰Advanc...
Goa Call Girl Service 📞9xx000xx09📞Just Call Divya📲 Call Girl In Goa No💰Advanc...Goa Call Girl Service 📞9xx000xx09📞Just Call Divya📲 Call Girl In Goa No💰Advanc...
Goa Call Girl Service 📞9xx000xx09📞Just Call Divya📲 Call Girl In Goa No💰Advanc...Sheetaleventcompany
 
Exclusive Call Girls Bangalore {7304373326} ❤️VVIP POOJA Call Girls in Bangal...
Exclusive Call Girls Bangalore {7304373326} ❤️VVIP POOJA Call Girls in Bangal...Exclusive Call Girls Bangalore {7304373326} ❤️VVIP POOJA Call Girls in Bangal...
Exclusive Call Girls Bangalore {7304373326} ❤️VVIP POOJA Call Girls in Bangal...Sheetaleventcompany
 
Circulatory Shock, types and stages, compensatory mechanisms
Circulatory Shock, types and stages, compensatory mechanismsCirculatory Shock, types and stages, compensatory mechanisms
Circulatory Shock, types and stages, compensatory mechanismsMedicoseAcademics
 
Call 8250092165 Patna Call Girls ₹4.5k Cash Payment With Room Delivery
Call 8250092165 Patna Call Girls ₹4.5k Cash Payment With Room DeliveryCall 8250092165 Patna Call Girls ₹4.5k Cash Payment With Room Delivery
Call 8250092165 Patna Call Girls ₹4.5k Cash Payment With Room DeliveryJyoti singh
 
Call Girl In Indore 📞9235973566📞 Just📲 Call Inaaya Indore Call Girls Service ...
Call Girl In Indore 📞9235973566📞 Just📲 Call Inaaya Indore Call Girls Service ...Call Girl In Indore 📞9235973566📞 Just📲 Call Inaaya Indore Call Girls Service ...
Call Girl In Indore 📞9235973566📞 Just📲 Call Inaaya Indore Call Girls Service ...Sheetaleventcompany
 
❤️Call Girl Service In Chandigarh☎️9814379184☎️ Call Girl in Chandigarh☎️ Cha...
❤️Call Girl Service In Chandigarh☎️9814379184☎️ Call Girl in Chandigarh☎️ Cha...❤️Call Girl Service In Chandigarh☎️9814379184☎️ Call Girl in Chandigarh☎️ Cha...
❤️Call Girl Service In Chandigarh☎️9814379184☎️ Call Girl in Chandigarh☎️ Cha...Sheetaleventcompany
 
Bhawanipatna Call Girls 📞9332606886 Call Girls in Bhawanipatna Escorts servic...
Bhawanipatna Call Girls 📞9332606886 Call Girls in Bhawanipatna Escorts servic...Bhawanipatna Call Girls 📞9332606886 Call Girls in Bhawanipatna Escorts servic...
Bhawanipatna Call Girls 📞9332606886 Call Girls in Bhawanipatna Escorts servic...Dipal Arora
 
ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY OF RESPIRATORY SYSTEM.pptx
ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY OF RESPIRATORY SYSTEM.pptxANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY OF RESPIRATORY SYSTEM.pptx
ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY OF RESPIRATORY SYSTEM.pptxSwetaba Besh
 
Call girls Service Phullen / 9332606886 Genuine Call girls with real Photos a...
Call girls Service Phullen / 9332606886 Genuine Call girls with real Photos a...Call girls Service Phullen / 9332606886 Genuine Call girls with real Photos a...
Call girls Service Phullen / 9332606886 Genuine Call girls with real Photos a...call girls hydrabad
 
Cara Menggugurkan Kandungan Dengan Cepat Selesai Dalam 24 Jam Secara Alami Bu...
Cara Menggugurkan Kandungan Dengan Cepat Selesai Dalam 24 Jam Secara Alami Bu...Cara Menggugurkan Kandungan Dengan Cepat Selesai Dalam 24 Jam Secara Alami Bu...
Cara Menggugurkan Kandungan Dengan Cepat Selesai Dalam 24 Jam Secara Alami Bu...Cara Menggugurkan Kandungan 087776558899
 
Chandigarh Call Girls Service ❤️🍑 9809698092 👄🫦Independent Escort Service Cha...
Chandigarh Call Girls Service ❤️🍑 9809698092 👄🫦Independent Escort Service Cha...Chandigarh Call Girls Service ❤️🍑 9809698092 👄🫦Independent Escort Service Cha...
Chandigarh Call Girls Service ❤️🍑 9809698092 👄🫦Independent Escort Service Cha...Sheetaleventcompany
 
tongue disease lecture Dr Assadawy legacy
tongue disease lecture Dr Assadawy legacytongue disease lecture Dr Assadawy legacy
tongue disease lecture Dr Assadawy legacyDrMohamed Assadawy
 
Kolkata Call Girls Service ❤️🍑 9xx000xx09 👄🫦 Independent Escort Service Kolka...
Kolkata Call Girls Service ❤️🍑 9xx000xx09 👄🫦 Independent Escort Service Kolka...Kolkata Call Girls Service ❤️🍑 9xx000xx09 👄🫦 Independent Escort Service Kolka...
Kolkata Call Girls Service ❤️🍑 9xx000xx09 👄🫦 Independent Escort Service Kolka...Sheetaleventcompany
 
Cheap Rate Call Girls Bangalore {9179660964} ❤️VVIP BEBO Call Girls in Bangal...
Cheap Rate Call Girls Bangalore {9179660964} ❤️VVIP BEBO Call Girls in Bangal...Cheap Rate Call Girls Bangalore {9179660964} ❤️VVIP BEBO Call Girls in Bangal...
Cheap Rate Call Girls Bangalore {9179660964} ❤️VVIP BEBO Call Girls in Bangal...Sheetaleventcompany
 
Call Girls Mussoorie Just Call 8854095900 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
Call Girls Mussoorie Just Call 8854095900 Top Class Call Girl Service AvailableCall Girls Mussoorie Just Call 8854095900 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
Call Girls Mussoorie Just Call 8854095900 Top Class Call Girl Service AvailableJanvi Singh
 
Gastric Cancer: Сlinical Implementation of Artificial Intelligence, Synergeti...
Gastric Cancer: Сlinical Implementation of Artificial Intelligence, Synergeti...Gastric Cancer: Сlinical Implementation of Artificial Intelligence, Synergeti...
Gastric Cancer: Сlinical Implementation of Artificial Intelligence, Synergeti...Oleg Kshivets
 

Recently uploaded (20)

Kolkata Call Girls Shobhabazar 💯Call Us 🔝 8005736733 🔝 💃 Top Class Call Gir...
Kolkata Call Girls Shobhabazar  💯Call Us 🔝 8005736733 🔝 💃  Top Class Call Gir...Kolkata Call Girls Shobhabazar  💯Call Us 🔝 8005736733 🔝 💃  Top Class Call Gir...
Kolkata Call Girls Shobhabazar 💯Call Us 🔝 8005736733 🔝 💃 Top Class Call Gir...
 
Difference Between Skeletal Smooth and Cardiac Muscles
Difference Between Skeletal Smooth and Cardiac MusclesDifference Between Skeletal Smooth and Cardiac Muscles
Difference Between Skeletal Smooth and Cardiac Muscles
 
❤️Chandigarh Escorts Service☎️9814379184☎️ Call Girl service in Chandigarh☎️ ...
❤️Chandigarh Escorts Service☎️9814379184☎️ Call Girl service in Chandigarh☎️ ...❤️Chandigarh Escorts Service☎️9814379184☎️ Call Girl service in Chandigarh☎️ ...
❤️Chandigarh Escorts Service☎️9814379184☎️ Call Girl service in Chandigarh☎️ ...
 
ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY OF REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM.pptx
ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY OF REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM.pptxANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY OF REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM.pptx
ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY OF REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM.pptx
 
Goa Call Girl Service 📞9xx000xx09📞Just Call Divya📲 Call Girl In Goa No💰Advanc...
Goa Call Girl Service 📞9xx000xx09📞Just Call Divya📲 Call Girl In Goa No💰Advanc...Goa Call Girl Service 📞9xx000xx09📞Just Call Divya📲 Call Girl In Goa No💰Advanc...
Goa Call Girl Service 📞9xx000xx09📞Just Call Divya📲 Call Girl In Goa No💰Advanc...
 
Exclusive Call Girls Bangalore {7304373326} ❤️VVIP POOJA Call Girls in Bangal...
Exclusive Call Girls Bangalore {7304373326} ❤️VVIP POOJA Call Girls in Bangal...Exclusive Call Girls Bangalore {7304373326} ❤️VVIP POOJA Call Girls in Bangal...
Exclusive Call Girls Bangalore {7304373326} ❤️VVIP POOJA Call Girls in Bangal...
 
Circulatory Shock, types and stages, compensatory mechanisms
Circulatory Shock, types and stages, compensatory mechanismsCirculatory Shock, types and stages, compensatory mechanisms
Circulatory Shock, types and stages, compensatory mechanisms
 
Call 8250092165 Patna Call Girls ₹4.5k Cash Payment With Room Delivery
Call 8250092165 Patna Call Girls ₹4.5k Cash Payment With Room DeliveryCall 8250092165 Patna Call Girls ₹4.5k Cash Payment With Room Delivery
Call 8250092165 Patna Call Girls ₹4.5k Cash Payment With Room Delivery
 
Call Girl In Indore 📞9235973566📞 Just📲 Call Inaaya Indore Call Girls Service ...
Call Girl In Indore 📞9235973566📞 Just📲 Call Inaaya Indore Call Girls Service ...Call Girl In Indore 📞9235973566📞 Just📲 Call Inaaya Indore Call Girls Service ...
Call Girl In Indore 📞9235973566📞 Just📲 Call Inaaya Indore Call Girls Service ...
 
❤️Call Girl Service In Chandigarh☎️9814379184☎️ Call Girl in Chandigarh☎️ Cha...
❤️Call Girl Service In Chandigarh☎️9814379184☎️ Call Girl in Chandigarh☎️ Cha...❤️Call Girl Service In Chandigarh☎️9814379184☎️ Call Girl in Chandigarh☎️ Cha...
❤️Call Girl Service In Chandigarh☎️9814379184☎️ Call Girl in Chandigarh☎️ Cha...
 
Bhawanipatna Call Girls 📞9332606886 Call Girls in Bhawanipatna Escorts servic...
Bhawanipatna Call Girls 📞9332606886 Call Girls in Bhawanipatna Escorts servic...Bhawanipatna Call Girls 📞9332606886 Call Girls in Bhawanipatna Escorts servic...
Bhawanipatna Call Girls 📞9332606886 Call Girls in Bhawanipatna Escorts servic...
 
ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY OF RESPIRATORY SYSTEM.pptx
ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY OF RESPIRATORY SYSTEM.pptxANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY OF RESPIRATORY SYSTEM.pptx
ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY OF RESPIRATORY SYSTEM.pptx
 
Call girls Service Phullen / 9332606886 Genuine Call girls with real Photos a...
Call girls Service Phullen / 9332606886 Genuine Call girls with real Photos a...Call girls Service Phullen / 9332606886 Genuine Call girls with real Photos a...
Call girls Service Phullen / 9332606886 Genuine Call girls with real Photos a...
 
Cara Menggugurkan Kandungan Dengan Cepat Selesai Dalam 24 Jam Secara Alami Bu...
Cara Menggugurkan Kandungan Dengan Cepat Selesai Dalam 24 Jam Secara Alami Bu...Cara Menggugurkan Kandungan Dengan Cepat Selesai Dalam 24 Jam Secara Alami Bu...
Cara Menggugurkan Kandungan Dengan Cepat Selesai Dalam 24 Jam Secara Alami Bu...
 
Chandigarh Call Girls Service ❤️🍑 9809698092 👄🫦Independent Escort Service Cha...
Chandigarh Call Girls Service ❤️🍑 9809698092 👄🫦Independent Escort Service Cha...Chandigarh Call Girls Service ❤️🍑 9809698092 👄🫦Independent Escort Service Cha...
Chandigarh Call Girls Service ❤️🍑 9809698092 👄🫦Independent Escort Service Cha...
 
tongue disease lecture Dr Assadawy legacy
tongue disease lecture Dr Assadawy legacytongue disease lecture Dr Assadawy legacy
tongue disease lecture Dr Assadawy legacy
 
Kolkata Call Girls Service ❤️🍑 9xx000xx09 👄🫦 Independent Escort Service Kolka...
Kolkata Call Girls Service ❤️🍑 9xx000xx09 👄🫦 Independent Escort Service Kolka...Kolkata Call Girls Service ❤️🍑 9xx000xx09 👄🫦 Independent Escort Service Kolka...
Kolkata Call Girls Service ❤️🍑 9xx000xx09 👄🫦 Independent Escort Service Kolka...
 
Cheap Rate Call Girls Bangalore {9179660964} ❤️VVIP BEBO Call Girls in Bangal...
Cheap Rate Call Girls Bangalore {9179660964} ❤️VVIP BEBO Call Girls in Bangal...Cheap Rate Call Girls Bangalore {9179660964} ❤️VVIP BEBO Call Girls in Bangal...
Cheap Rate Call Girls Bangalore {9179660964} ❤️VVIP BEBO Call Girls in Bangal...
 
Call Girls Mussoorie Just Call 8854095900 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
Call Girls Mussoorie Just Call 8854095900 Top Class Call Girl Service AvailableCall Girls Mussoorie Just Call 8854095900 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
Call Girls Mussoorie Just Call 8854095900 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
 
Gastric Cancer: Сlinical Implementation of Artificial Intelligence, Synergeti...
Gastric Cancer: Сlinical Implementation of Artificial Intelligence, Synergeti...Gastric Cancer: Сlinical Implementation of Artificial Intelligence, Synergeti...
Gastric Cancer: Сlinical Implementation of Artificial Intelligence, Synergeti...
 

Ultrasound - Bone, muscle, soft tissue

  • 1. Ultrasound of the Knee Alan M. Hirahara, M.D., FRCS(C) Board Certified in Orthopaedic Surgery & Orthopaedic Sports Medicine Specializing in arthroscopic shoulder surgery Medical Director Team Physician Consultant Sacramento State Athletics Sacramento River Cats Oakland A’s MiLB - AAA
  • 2. Ultrasound Technique - Anterior • Quadriceps tendon • Patellar tendon • Patella • Trochlea • Femoral condyles • ACL
  • 3. Quadriceps Tendon - Longitudinal • Leg position: 30o Flexion with bolster • Tip: Superior to patella • MRI equivalent: Sagittal plane
  • 4. Quadriceps Tendon - Transverse • Leg position: 30o Flexion with bolster • Tip: Find longitudinal view and turn probe 90o • MRI equivalent: Axial plane
  • 5. Quadriceps – Poor Technique • Leg position: Extension • Problem: Concave tendon & false positive for tendon tear • Solutions: Angle transducer perpendicular to tendon Bend knee to 30o
  • 6. Patellar Tendon - Longitudinal • Leg position: 30o Flexion with bolster • Tip: Superior to patella • MRI equivalent: Sagittal plane
  • 7. Patellar Tendon - Transverse • Leg position: 30o Flexion with bolster • Tip: Find longitudinal view and turn probe 90o • MRI equivalent: Axial plane
  • 8. Patellar Tendon – Long / Sup vs Inf • Superior: More common area of tendonopathy • Inferior: May see evidence of Osgood-Schlatter dz
  • 14. Trochlea • Leg position: Full Flexion • Tip: Superior to patella • MRI equivalent: Axial plane
  • 15. Femoral Condyles - Anterior • Leg position: Full Flexion • Tip: Superior to patella • MRI equivalent: Sagittal plane
  • 17. ACL • Leg position: Full Flexion • Tip: Transpatellar tendon, tilt probe in plane with ligament • MRI equivalent: Sagittal plane
  • 18. Ultrasound Technique - Medial • Medial meniscus • MCL • MPFL • Pes anserine bursae *
  • 19. MCL • Leg position: 30o Flexion; Hip externally rotated • Tip: Find medial epicondyle and follow to joint • MRI equivalent: Frontal plane
  • 23. Medial Meniscus • Leg position: 30o Flexion; Hip externally rotated • Tip: After finding medial meniscus, follow joint anterior / posterior • MRI equivalent: Frontal plane
  • 26. MPFL • Leg position: 30o Flexion; Hip externally rotated • Tip: Mid-patella and follow medial to adductor tubercle • MRI equivalent: Axial plane
  • 28. Ultrasound Technique - Lateral • IT band • LCL • Lateral meniscus • Posterolateral corner • Popliteus
  • 29. LCL • Leg position: 30o Flexion; Hip internally rotated • Tip: Find fibular head and follow to lateral epicondyle • MRI equivalent: Frontal plane
  • 31. IT Band • Leg position: Extension; Hip internally rotated • Tip: Find Gerdy’s tubercle and follow proximally • MRI equivalent: Frontal plane
  • 32. Lateral Meniscus • Leg position: Extension; Hip internally rotated • Tip: Find lateral joint line. Stay perpendicular to joint line • MRI equivalent: Frontal plane
  • 35. Popliteus • Leg position: 30o Flexion; Hip internally rotated • Tip: Angle probe, find groove in condyle laterally under LCL • MRI equivalent: Frontal plane
  • 36. Ultrasound Technique - Posterior • Menisci • PCL • Pes anserine – Sartorius, Gracilis, Semitendinosus • Semimembranosus • Biceps femoris • Gastrocnemius • Femoral condyles • Popliteal artery & vein • Tibial & Peroneal nerves
  • 37. Posterior Mensici • Leg position: Prone, extension • Tip: Find joint line and move over medial knee • MRI equivalent: Sagittal plane
  • 40. Baker’s Cyst & Loose Body
  • 41. Posterior Condyles • Leg position: Prone, extension • Tip: Find meniscus then move superior • MRI equivalent: Sagittal plane
  • 42. PCL • Leg position: Prone, extension • Tip: Find joint line and move central. Will find medial to popliteal a. • MRI equivalent: Sagittal plane
  • 43. NV Structures - Transverse • Leg position: Prone, extension • Tip: Center of posterior knee. Compression to identify artery/vein • Use CPD to identify artery/vein • MRI equivalent: Axial plane
  • 44. NV Structures - Longitudinal • Leg position: Prone, extension • Tip: Find NV transverse plane then turn probe 90o • MRI equivalent: Sagittal plane

Editor's Notes

  1. Hendershott, John
  2. Bettencourt, Christopher
  3. Unknown subject
  4. Barrick, Bethany
  5. Zubenko, Larisa
  6. Smith, Molly
  7. Geringer, Jake
  8. Courtesy of Daniel Shelton
  9. Mills, Nick
  10. Faber, Urijah
  11. Baker, Bryan
  12. Ramos, Stephanie
  13. Monagan, Sandy
  14. Blackley, Travis
  15. Cone, Edris & Powell, Caprice
  16. Heether, Adam
  17. Votaw, Michael
  18. Titherington, Andrew
  19. Titherington, Andrew
  20. Hilliard, Brian
  21. White, Marques
  22. Whitehead, Leah
  23. Smith, Molly
  24. Bettencourt, Adam
  25. Alvarez, Max
  26. McPherson, Dallas
  27. Abelia, Jessica
  28. Carranza, Ernesto
  29. McBeth, Marcus
  30. Knoebl, Katharina
  31. Schrader, Zachary
  32. Hammerel, Kelsey
  33. Avina,Ebonne
  34. Umezu, Terryl
  35. Lawrence, Jenny
  36. Young, Kirby
  37. Ihle, Allison