SlideShare a Scribd company logo
1 of 21
September 29, 2009
North-South Economic Relations: The Main Issues ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Consequences of Poverty ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Garbage dump harvesting in Phnom Penh, Cambodia
Gross National Income per Capita, Purchasing Power Parity Method, 1980-2006, in Dollars, in High-, Middle-, and Low-Income Countries Source: World Bank,  World Development Indicators 2008 , online data.
Hobson’s Theory of Economic Imperialism Unequal Distribution of Income Capitalism Surplus production Overseas outlets imperialism war John Hobson
Lenin’s Theory of Imperialism Unequal Distribution of Income Capitalism Surplus capital Overseas outlets imperialism war Revolution - Vladimir I. Lenin
Declining Terms of Trade Theory ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Raul Prebisch
Prices of Exports Prices of Imports ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Sir Arthur Lewis
Policies Recommended by Raul Prebisch ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Import Substitution ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Examples ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],1936 Toyota Model AA Sedan
Why Import Substitution Bogs Down ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],This is called the “deepening of import substitution”
Examples of Crises of Import Substitution ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],See chapters  4-7 of Episode 2 in  The Commanding Heights  documentary.
Export-Led Growth ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Examples ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Per Capita Income in the Four Asian Tigers, 1975-2006 Sources:  World Development Indicators 2008 ; and (for Taiwan only) Taiwan Economic Statistics 6 (May 2008).   The data for Taiwan are GNP per  capita; for the others GDP per capita at purchasing power parity.
Per Capita Income in China and India, 1980-2006 Source:  World Development Indicators 2008.
Average Annual Growth of Nominal GDP, 1961-2006, in Percentages Source: World Bank,  World Development Indicators 2008 , online data.
The Millennium Development Goals ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Source:  http://www.un.org/millenniumgoals /
Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation ,[object Object],Source:  http://www.gatesfoundation.org/about/Pages/foundation-fact-sheet.aspx

More Related Content

What's hot

A2 Macro - Growth Development and Global Economy
A2 Macro - Growth Development and Global EconomyA2 Macro - Growth Development and Global Economy
A2 Macro - Growth Development and Global Economytutor2u
 
Introduction to Globalisation
Introduction to GlobalisationIntroduction to Globalisation
Introduction to Globalisationmattbentley34
 
impact of globalisation on indian economy
impact  of globalisation on indian economyimpact  of globalisation on indian economy
impact of globalisation on indian economyVidya Sri
 
Impact of globalisation on indian economy
Impact of globalisation on indian economyImpact of globalisation on indian economy
Impact of globalisation on indian economyShiney Lakha
 
Globalization Final Slides
Globalization Final SlidesGlobalization Final Slides
Globalization Final Slidesguest156d5f7
 
Globalization of Indian business - International Business - Manu Melwin Joy
Globalization of Indian business - International Business - Manu Melwin JoyGlobalization of Indian business - International Business - Manu Melwin Joy
Globalization of Indian business - International Business - Manu Melwin Joymanumelwin
 
Features of globalization and india in global economy
Features of globalization and india in global economyFeatures of globalization and india in global economy
Features of globalization and india in global economyRajan Kumar Upadhyay
 
Rostow’s view on economic development
Rostow’s view on economic developmentRostow’s view on economic development
Rostow’s view on economic developmentanithagrahalakshmi
 
Challenges And Opportunities Of Globalisation
Challenges And Opportunities Of GlobalisationChallenges And Opportunities Of Globalisation
Challenges And Opportunities Of Globalisationloveleenchawla
 
Globalization and its Impacts on India 2012
Globalization  and its Impacts on India 2012Globalization  and its Impacts on India 2012
Globalization and its Impacts on India 2012Jobin Mathew
 
Rostow's stages of development
Rostow's stages of developmentRostow's stages of development
Rostow's stages of developmentSteven Heath
 
China – Social, Environmental, Ethical and Political Issues
China – Social, Environmental, Ethical and Political IssuesChina – Social, Environmental, Ethical and Political Issues
China – Social, Environmental, Ethical and Political Issuestutor2u
 
Constraints on Growth & Development
Constraints on Growth & DevelopmentConstraints on Growth & Development
Constraints on Growth & Developmenttutor2u
 
Impact of globalization on labour, commerce and industry and their response t...
Impact of globalization on labour, commerce and industry and their response t...Impact of globalization on labour, commerce and industry and their response t...
Impact of globalization on labour, commerce and industry and their response t...Andre_silburn1
 
The Copernican Revolution in the Study of Economic Growth
The Copernican Revolution in the Study of Economic Growth The Copernican Revolution in the Study of Economic Growth
The Copernican Revolution in the Study of Economic Growth John Ross
 

What's hot (20)

A2 Macro - Growth Development and Global Economy
A2 Macro - Growth Development and Global EconomyA2 Macro - Growth Development and Global Economy
A2 Macro - Growth Development and Global Economy
 
Rostows stages
Rostows stagesRostows stages
Rostows stages
 
Globalization
GlobalizationGlobalization
Globalization
 
Introduction to Globalisation
Introduction to GlobalisationIntroduction to Globalisation
Introduction to Globalisation
 
impact of globalisation on indian economy
impact  of globalisation on indian economyimpact  of globalisation on indian economy
impact of globalisation on indian economy
 
Impact of globalisation on indian economy
Impact of globalisation on indian economyImpact of globalisation on indian economy
Impact of globalisation on indian economy
 
Globalization Final Slides
Globalization Final SlidesGlobalization Final Slides
Globalization Final Slides
 
Globalization of Indian business - International Business - Manu Melwin Joy
Globalization of Indian business - International Business - Manu Melwin JoyGlobalization of Indian business - International Business - Manu Melwin Joy
Globalization of Indian business - International Business - Manu Melwin Joy
 
Report Rostow development theory
Report Rostow development theoryReport Rostow development theory
Report Rostow development theory
 
Features of globalization and india in global economy
Features of globalization and india in global economyFeatures of globalization and india in global economy
Features of globalization and india in global economy
 
Rostow’s view on economic development
Rostow’s view on economic developmentRostow’s view on economic development
Rostow’s view on economic development
 
Challenges And Opportunities Of Globalisation
Challenges And Opportunities Of GlobalisationChallenges And Opportunities Of Globalisation
Challenges And Opportunities Of Globalisation
 
Globalization and its Impacts on India 2012
Globalization  and its Impacts on India 2012Globalization  and its Impacts on India 2012
Globalization and its Impacts on India 2012
 
Globalization
GlobalizationGlobalization
Globalization
 
Rostow's stages of development
Rostow's stages of developmentRostow's stages of development
Rostow's stages of development
 
China – Social, Environmental, Ethical and Political Issues
China – Social, Environmental, Ethical and Political IssuesChina – Social, Environmental, Ethical and Political Issues
China – Social, Environmental, Ethical and Political Issues
 
Constraints on Growth & Development
Constraints on Growth & DevelopmentConstraints on Growth & Development
Constraints on Growth & Development
 
Impact of globalization on labour, commerce and industry and their response t...
Impact of globalization on labour, commerce and industry and their response t...Impact of globalization on labour, commerce and industry and their response t...
Impact of globalization on labour, commerce and industry and their response t...
 
Globalization
GlobalizationGlobalization
Globalization
 
The Copernican Revolution in the Study of Economic Growth
The Copernican Revolution in the Study of Economic Growth The Copernican Revolution in the Study of Economic Growth
The Copernican Revolution in the Study of Economic Growth
 

Similar to Ipe09

Krugman obstfeld-ch10
Krugman obstfeld-ch10Krugman obstfeld-ch10
Krugman obstfeld-ch10Vandy K.
 
Export-Oriented Industrialization (EOI): Arguments For and Against What Have ...
Export-Oriented Industrialization (EOI): Arguments For and Against What Have ...Export-Oriented Industrialization (EOI): Arguments For and Against What Have ...
Export-Oriented Industrialization (EOI): Arguments For and Against What Have ...Dr.Choen Krainara
 
Reindustrialization
ReindustrializationReindustrialization
ReindustrializationKan Yuenyong
 
Trade policies in developing Countries
Trade policies in developing CountriesTrade policies in developing Countries
Trade policies in developing CountriesVaibhav verma
 
UNDERSTANDING ECONOMIC POVERTY AND EQUALITY.pptx
UNDERSTANDING ECONOMIC POVERTY AND EQUALITY.pptxUNDERSTANDING ECONOMIC POVERTY AND EQUALITY.pptx
UNDERSTANDING ECONOMIC POVERTY AND EQUALITY.pptxJAMESFRANCISGOSE
 
krugman-obstfeld-ch10.ppt
krugman-obstfeld-ch10.pptkrugman-obstfeld-ch10.ppt
krugman-obstfeld-ch10.pptfedyun1na
 
EuroMAC_Ch18.pptx
EuroMAC_Ch18.pptxEuroMAC_Ch18.pptx
EuroMAC_Ch18.pptxNetsanet34
 
Chapter 5 How Managers Use Balance of Payments Data – p.213Do.docx
Chapter 5   How Managers Use Balance of Payments Data – p.213Do.docxChapter 5   How Managers Use Balance of Payments Data – p.213Do.docx
Chapter 5 How Managers Use Balance of Payments Data – p.213Do.docxrobertad6
 
Globalisation 100119101548-phpapp01
Globalisation 100119101548-phpapp01Globalisation 100119101548-phpapp01
Globalisation 100119101548-phpapp01Mehak Sukhramani
 
Inequality, Economic Growth and Development
Inequality, Economic Growth and DevelopmentInequality, Economic Growth and Development
Inequality, Economic Growth and Developmenttutor2u
 
Bolivia obstaculos eng
Bolivia obstaculos engBolivia obstaculos eng
Bolivia obstaculos engCIDES UMSA
 

Similar to Ipe09 (20)

Krugman obstfeld-ch10
Krugman obstfeld-ch10Krugman obstfeld-ch10
Krugman obstfeld-ch10
 
IBM Lecture 1
IBM Lecture 1IBM Lecture 1
IBM Lecture 1
 
Export-Oriented Industrialization (EOI): Arguments For and Against What Have ...
Export-Oriented Industrialization (EOI): Arguments For and Against What Have ...Export-Oriented Industrialization (EOI): Arguments For and Against What Have ...
Export-Oriented Industrialization (EOI): Arguments For and Against What Have ...
 
Reindustrialization
ReindustrializationReindustrialization
Reindustrialization
 
Icbm2007bangkok
Icbm2007bangkokIcbm2007bangkok
Icbm2007bangkok
 
How can competition contribute to fairer societies? – BALISACAN – November 20...
How can competition contribute to fairer societies? – BALISACAN – November 20...How can competition contribute to fairer societies? – BALISACAN – November 20...
How can competition contribute to fairer societies? – BALISACAN – November 20...
 
Chertow Lecture #4
Chertow Lecture #4Chertow Lecture #4
Chertow Lecture #4
 
Trade policies in developing Countries
Trade policies in developing CountriesTrade policies in developing Countries
Trade policies in developing Countries
 
UNDERSTANDING ECONOMIC POVERTY AND EQUALITY.pptx
UNDERSTANDING ECONOMIC POVERTY AND EQUALITY.pptxUNDERSTANDING ECONOMIC POVERTY AND EQUALITY.pptx
UNDERSTANDING ECONOMIC POVERTY AND EQUALITY.pptx
 
krugman-obstfeld-ch10.ppt
krugman-obstfeld-ch10.pptkrugman-obstfeld-ch10.ppt
krugman-obstfeld-ch10.ppt
 
Essay About Economy
Essay About EconomyEssay About Economy
Essay About Economy
 
International Marketing Environment
International Marketing EnvironmentInternational Marketing Environment
International Marketing Environment
 
Essay About Economy
Essay About EconomyEssay About Economy
Essay About Economy
 
EuroMAC_Ch18.pptx
EuroMAC_Ch18.pptxEuroMAC_Ch18.pptx
EuroMAC_Ch18.pptx
 
EuroMAC_Ch18.pptx
EuroMAC_Ch18.pptxEuroMAC_Ch18.pptx
EuroMAC_Ch18.pptx
 
Chapter 5 How Managers Use Balance of Payments Data – p.213Do.docx
Chapter 5   How Managers Use Balance of Payments Data – p.213Do.docxChapter 5   How Managers Use Balance of Payments Data – p.213Do.docx
Chapter 5 How Managers Use Balance of Payments Data – p.213Do.docx
 
Globalisation 100119101548-phpapp01
Globalisation 100119101548-phpapp01Globalisation 100119101548-phpapp01
Globalisation 100119101548-phpapp01
 
Inequality, Economic Growth and Development
Inequality, Economic Growth and DevelopmentInequality, Economic Growth and Development
Inequality, Economic Growth and Development
 
Bolivia obstaculos eng
Bolivia obstaculos engBolivia obstaculos eng
Bolivia obstaculos eng
 
Emerging Markes [SAV Lecture Notes]
Emerging Markes [SAV Lecture Notes]Emerging Markes [SAV Lecture Notes]
Emerging Markes [SAV Lecture Notes]
 

More from Jeffrey Hart

More from Jeffrey Hart (20)

Berkeley Internet.pptx
Berkeley Internet.pptxBerkeley Internet.pptx
Berkeley Internet.pptx
 
Essays on the History and Politics of the.pptx
Essays on the History and  Politics of the.pptxEssays on the History and  Politics of the.pptx
Essays on the History and Politics of the.pptx
 
Right-Wing Populism in Europe and the United States
Right-Wing Populism in Europe and the United StatesRight-Wing Populism in Europe and the United States
Right-Wing Populism in Europe and the United States
 
The European Union: Challenges and Opportunities
The European Union: Challenges and OpportunitiesThe European Union: Challenges and Opportunities
The European Union: Challenges and Opportunities
 
Techinnovation
TechinnovationTechinnovation
Techinnovation
 
International politics in the age of the internet
International politics in the age of the internetInternational politics in the age of the internet
International politics in the age of the internet
 
Net neutrality
Net neutralityNet neutrality
Net neutrality
 
Politics of competitiveness
Politics of competitivenessPolitics of competitiveness
Politics of competitiveness
 
Isa12a
Isa12aIsa12a
Isa12a
 
Ipe21
Ipe21Ipe21
Ipe21
 
Polinter12
Polinter12Polinter12
Polinter12
 
Polinter11
Polinter11Polinter11
Polinter11
 
Ipe19
Ipe19Ipe19
Ipe19
 
Ipe20
Ipe20Ipe20
Ipe20
 
Ipe18
Ipe18Ipe18
Ipe18
 
Isa12b
Isa12bIsa12b
Isa12b
 
Ipe17
Ipe17Ipe17
Ipe17
 
Polinter10
Polinter10Polinter10
Polinter10
 
Ipe16
Ipe16Ipe16
Ipe16
 
Ipe15
Ipe15Ipe15
Ipe15
 

Recently uploaded

CATALOG cáp điện Goldcup (bảng giá) 1.4.2024.PDF
CATALOG cáp điện Goldcup (bảng giá) 1.4.2024.PDFCATALOG cáp điện Goldcup (bảng giá) 1.4.2024.PDF
CATALOG cáp điện Goldcup (bảng giá) 1.4.2024.PDFOrient Homes
 
Catalogue ONG NUOC PPR DE NHAT .pdf
Catalogue ONG NUOC PPR DE NHAT      .pdfCatalogue ONG NUOC PPR DE NHAT      .pdf
Catalogue ONG NUOC PPR DE NHAT .pdfOrient Homes
 
FULL ENJOY - 9953040155 Call Girls in Chhatarpur | Delhi
FULL ENJOY - 9953040155 Call Girls in Chhatarpur | DelhiFULL ENJOY - 9953040155 Call Girls in Chhatarpur | Delhi
FULL ENJOY - 9953040155 Call Girls in Chhatarpur | DelhiMalviyaNagarCallGirl
 
Catalogue ONG NƯỚC uPVC - HDPE DE NHAT.pdf
Catalogue ONG NƯỚC uPVC - HDPE DE NHAT.pdfCatalogue ONG NƯỚC uPVC - HDPE DE NHAT.pdf
Catalogue ONG NƯỚC uPVC - HDPE DE NHAT.pdfOrient Homes
 
VIP Kolkata Call Girl Howrah 👉 8250192130 Available With Room
VIP Kolkata Call Girl Howrah 👉 8250192130  Available With RoomVIP Kolkata Call Girl Howrah 👉 8250192130  Available With Room
VIP Kolkata Call Girl Howrah 👉 8250192130 Available With Roomdivyansh0kumar0
 
Sales & Marketing Alignment: How to Synergize for Success
Sales & Marketing Alignment: How to Synergize for SuccessSales & Marketing Alignment: How to Synergize for Success
Sales & Marketing Alignment: How to Synergize for SuccessAggregage
 
NewBase 22 April 2024 Energy News issue - 1718 by Khaled Al Awadi (AutoRe...
NewBase  22 April  2024  Energy News issue - 1718 by Khaled Al Awadi  (AutoRe...NewBase  22 April  2024  Energy News issue - 1718 by Khaled Al Awadi  (AutoRe...
NewBase 22 April 2024 Energy News issue - 1718 by Khaled Al Awadi (AutoRe...Khaled Al Awadi
 
The CMO Survey - Highlights and Insights Report - Spring 2024
The CMO Survey - Highlights and Insights Report - Spring 2024The CMO Survey - Highlights and Insights Report - Spring 2024
The CMO Survey - Highlights and Insights Report - Spring 2024christinemoorman
 
RE Capital's Visionary Leadership under Newman Leech
RE Capital's Visionary Leadership under Newman LeechRE Capital's Visionary Leadership under Newman Leech
RE Capital's Visionary Leadership under Newman LeechNewman George Leech
 
Lowrate Call Girls In Sector 18 Noida ❤️8860477959 Escorts 100% Genuine Servi...
Lowrate Call Girls In Sector 18 Noida ❤️8860477959 Escorts 100% Genuine Servi...Lowrate Call Girls In Sector 18 Noida ❤️8860477959 Escorts 100% Genuine Servi...
Lowrate Call Girls In Sector 18 Noida ❤️8860477959 Escorts 100% Genuine Servi...lizamodels9
 
Progress Report - Oracle Database Analyst Summit
Progress  Report - Oracle Database Analyst SummitProgress  Report - Oracle Database Analyst Summit
Progress Report - Oracle Database Analyst SummitHolger Mueller
 
Call Girls In Kishangarh Delhi ❤️8860477959 Good Looking Escorts In 24/7 Delh...
Call Girls In Kishangarh Delhi ❤️8860477959 Good Looking Escorts In 24/7 Delh...Call Girls In Kishangarh Delhi ❤️8860477959 Good Looking Escorts In 24/7 Delh...
Call Girls In Kishangarh Delhi ❤️8860477959 Good Looking Escorts In 24/7 Delh...lizamodels9
 
M.C Lodges -- Guest House in Jhang.
M.C Lodges --  Guest House in Jhang.M.C Lodges --  Guest House in Jhang.
M.C Lodges -- Guest House in Jhang.Aaiza Hassan
 
Lean: From Theory to Practice — One City’s (and Library’s) Lean Story… Abridged
Lean: From Theory to Practice — One City’s (and Library’s) Lean Story… AbridgedLean: From Theory to Practice — One City’s (and Library’s) Lean Story… Abridged
Lean: From Theory to Practice — One City’s (and Library’s) Lean Story… AbridgedKaiNexus
 
BEST Call Girls In Greater Noida ✨ 9773824855 ✨ Escorts Service In Delhi Ncr,
BEST Call Girls In Greater Noida ✨ 9773824855 ✨ Escorts Service In Delhi Ncr,BEST Call Girls In Greater Noida ✨ 9773824855 ✨ Escorts Service In Delhi Ncr,
BEST Call Girls In Greater Noida ✨ 9773824855 ✨ Escorts Service In Delhi Ncr,noida100girls
 
Islamabad Escorts | Call 03274100048 | Escort Service in Islamabad
Islamabad Escorts | Call 03274100048 | Escort Service in IslamabadIslamabad Escorts | Call 03274100048 | Escort Service in Islamabad
Islamabad Escorts | Call 03274100048 | Escort Service in IslamabadAyesha Khan
 
Investment analysis and portfolio management
Investment analysis and portfolio managementInvestment analysis and portfolio management
Investment analysis and portfolio managementJunaidKhan750825
 
Vip Female Escorts Noida 9711199171 Greater Noida Escorts Service
Vip Female Escorts Noida 9711199171 Greater Noida Escorts ServiceVip Female Escorts Noida 9711199171 Greater Noida Escorts Service
Vip Female Escorts Noida 9711199171 Greater Noida Escorts Serviceankitnayak356677
 
(8264348440) 🔝 Call Girls In Hauz Khas 🔝 Delhi NCR
(8264348440) 🔝 Call Girls In Hauz Khas 🔝 Delhi NCR(8264348440) 🔝 Call Girls In Hauz Khas 🔝 Delhi NCR
(8264348440) 🔝 Call Girls In Hauz Khas 🔝 Delhi NCRsoniya singh
 

Recently uploaded (20)

Enjoy ➥8448380779▻ Call Girls In Sector 18 Noida Escorts Delhi NCR
Enjoy ➥8448380779▻ Call Girls In Sector 18 Noida Escorts Delhi NCREnjoy ➥8448380779▻ Call Girls In Sector 18 Noida Escorts Delhi NCR
Enjoy ➥8448380779▻ Call Girls In Sector 18 Noida Escorts Delhi NCR
 
CATALOG cáp điện Goldcup (bảng giá) 1.4.2024.PDF
CATALOG cáp điện Goldcup (bảng giá) 1.4.2024.PDFCATALOG cáp điện Goldcup (bảng giá) 1.4.2024.PDF
CATALOG cáp điện Goldcup (bảng giá) 1.4.2024.PDF
 
Catalogue ONG NUOC PPR DE NHAT .pdf
Catalogue ONG NUOC PPR DE NHAT      .pdfCatalogue ONG NUOC PPR DE NHAT      .pdf
Catalogue ONG NUOC PPR DE NHAT .pdf
 
FULL ENJOY - 9953040155 Call Girls in Chhatarpur | Delhi
FULL ENJOY - 9953040155 Call Girls in Chhatarpur | DelhiFULL ENJOY - 9953040155 Call Girls in Chhatarpur | Delhi
FULL ENJOY - 9953040155 Call Girls in Chhatarpur | Delhi
 
Catalogue ONG NƯỚC uPVC - HDPE DE NHAT.pdf
Catalogue ONG NƯỚC uPVC - HDPE DE NHAT.pdfCatalogue ONG NƯỚC uPVC - HDPE DE NHAT.pdf
Catalogue ONG NƯỚC uPVC - HDPE DE NHAT.pdf
 
VIP Kolkata Call Girl Howrah 👉 8250192130 Available With Room
VIP Kolkata Call Girl Howrah 👉 8250192130  Available With RoomVIP Kolkata Call Girl Howrah 👉 8250192130  Available With Room
VIP Kolkata Call Girl Howrah 👉 8250192130 Available With Room
 
Sales & Marketing Alignment: How to Synergize for Success
Sales & Marketing Alignment: How to Synergize for SuccessSales & Marketing Alignment: How to Synergize for Success
Sales & Marketing Alignment: How to Synergize for Success
 
NewBase 22 April 2024 Energy News issue - 1718 by Khaled Al Awadi (AutoRe...
NewBase  22 April  2024  Energy News issue - 1718 by Khaled Al Awadi  (AutoRe...NewBase  22 April  2024  Energy News issue - 1718 by Khaled Al Awadi  (AutoRe...
NewBase 22 April 2024 Energy News issue - 1718 by Khaled Al Awadi (AutoRe...
 
The CMO Survey - Highlights and Insights Report - Spring 2024
The CMO Survey - Highlights and Insights Report - Spring 2024The CMO Survey - Highlights and Insights Report - Spring 2024
The CMO Survey - Highlights and Insights Report - Spring 2024
 
RE Capital's Visionary Leadership under Newman Leech
RE Capital's Visionary Leadership under Newman LeechRE Capital's Visionary Leadership under Newman Leech
RE Capital's Visionary Leadership under Newman Leech
 
Lowrate Call Girls In Sector 18 Noida ❤️8860477959 Escorts 100% Genuine Servi...
Lowrate Call Girls In Sector 18 Noida ❤️8860477959 Escorts 100% Genuine Servi...Lowrate Call Girls In Sector 18 Noida ❤️8860477959 Escorts 100% Genuine Servi...
Lowrate Call Girls In Sector 18 Noida ❤️8860477959 Escorts 100% Genuine Servi...
 
Progress Report - Oracle Database Analyst Summit
Progress  Report - Oracle Database Analyst SummitProgress  Report - Oracle Database Analyst Summit
Progress Report - Oracle Database Analyst Summit
 
Call Girls In Kishangarh Delhi ❤️8860477959 Good Looking Escorts In 24/7 Delh...
Call Girls In Kishangarh Delhi ❤️8860477959 Good Looking Escorts In 24/7 Delh...Call Girls In Kishangarh Delhi ❤️8860477959 Good Looking Escorts In 24/7 Delh...
Call Girls In Kishangarh Delhi ❤️8860477959 Good Looking Escorts In 24/7 Delh...
 
M.C Lodges -- Guest House in Jhang.
M.C Lodges --  Guest House in Jhang.M.C Lodges --  Guest House in Jhang.
M.C Lodges -- Guest House in Jhang.
 
Lean: From Theory to Practice — One City’s (and Library’s) Lean Story… Abridged
Lean: From Theory to Practice — One City’s (and Library’s) Lean Story… AbridgedLean: From Theory to Practice — One City’s (and Library’s) Lean Story… Abridged
Lean: From Theory to Practice — One City’s (and Library’s) Lean Story… Abridged
 
BEST Call Girls In Greater Noida ✨ 9773824855 ✨ Escorts Service In Delhi Ncr,
BEST Call Girls In Greater Noida ✨ 9773824855 ✨ Escorts Service In Delhi Ncr,BEST Call Girls In Greater Noida ✨ 9773824855 ✨ Escorts Service In Delhi Ncr,
BEST Call Girls In Greater Noida ✨ 9773824855 ✨ Escorts Service In Delhi Ncr,
 
Islamabad Escorts | Call 03274100048 | Escort Service in Islamabad
Islamabad Escorts | Call 03274100048 | Escort Service in IslamabadIslamabad Escorts | Call 03274100048 | Escort Service in Islamabad
Islamabad Escorts | Call 03274100048 | Escort Service in Islamabad
 
Investment analysis and portfolio management
Investment analysis and portfolio managementInvestment analysis and portfolio management
Investment analysis and portfolio management
 
Vip Female Escorts Noida 9711199171 Greater Noida Escorts Service
Vip Female Escorts Noida 9711199171 Greater Noida Escorts ServiceVip Female Escorts Noida 9711199171 Greater Noida Escorts Service
Vip Female Escorts Noida 9711199171 Greater Noida Escorts Service
 
(8264348440) 🔝 Call Girls In Hauz Khas 🔝 Delhi NCR
(8264348440) 🔝 Call Girls In Hauz Khas 🔝 Delhi NCR(8264348440) 🔝 Call Girls In Hauz Khas 🔝 Delhi NCR
(8264348440) 🔝 Call Girls In Hauz Khas 🔝 Delhi NCR
 

Ipe09

  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4. Gross National Income per Capita, Purchasing Power Parity Method, 1980-2006, in Dollars, in High-, Middle-, and Low-Income Countries Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators 2008 , online data.
  • 5. Hobson’s Theory of Economic Imperialism Unequal Distribution of Income Capitalism Surplus production Overseas outlets imperialism war John Hobson
  • 6. Lenin’s Theory of Imperialism Unequal Distribution of Income Capitalism Surplus capital Overseas outlets imperialism war Revolution - Vladimir I. Lenin
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 10.
  • 11.
  • 12.
  • 13.
  • 14.
  • 15.
  • 16.
  • 17. Per Capita Income in the Four Asian Tigers, 1975-2006 Sources: World Development Indicators 2008 ; and (for Taiwan only) Taiwan Economic Statistics 6 (May 2008). The data for Taiwan are GNP per capita; for the others GDP per capita at purchasing power parity.
  • 18. Per Capita Income in China and India, 1980-2006 Source: World Development Indicators 2008.
  • 19. Average Annual Growth of Nominal GDP, 1961-2006, in Percentages Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators 2008 , online data.
  • 20.
  • 21.