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NAME: MUHAMMAD HALIFF BIN
MUSTAFA
CLASS:1RK3
TEACHER NAME: CIK
NORHIDAYAH.
 HUMAN ARE COMPLEX ORGANISMS THAT MADE UP
  OF MILLION INDIVIDUAL SYSTEMS.
 SOME OF THE MAJOR SYSTEMS ARE THE BLOOD
  CIRCULATION, THE SKELETAL SYSTEM, THE
  DIGESTIVE SYSTEM, THE NERVOUS SYSTEM AND THE
  RESPIRATORY SYSTEM.
 THE HUMAN BODY IS A COMPLEX SYSTEM OF CELLS,
  MOST OF WHICH ARE GROUPED INTO ORGAN
  SYSTEM THAT HAVE SPECIALISED FUNCTIONS. THESE
  SYSTEMS CAN BEST BE UNDERSTOOD IN TERMS OF
  THE ESSENTIAL FUNCTIONS THEY SERVE; DERIVING
  ENERGY FROM FOOD, PROTECTION AGAINST INJURY,
  INTERNAL COORDINATION AND REPRODUCTION.
 Human are unique among earth’s life forms as they.
☺have language and thought
☺have a better developed brain than other life forms.
☺are able to create and learn from experience.
☺are endowed with intelligence which enables them to
  think and reason rationally and to differentiate right
  from wrong.
 Cell in our body have different sizes and shapes and
  carry out various functions.
 The process in which each type of cell is specialized to
  perform a specific functions is know as division of
  labor.
are able to create and learn from experience.




      have language and thought
have a better developed brain than other life forms




 are endowed with intelligence which enables
 them to think and reason rationally and to
 differentiate right from wrong.
CELL ORGANISATION
 CELL     THE CELL IS THE SMALLEST UNIT
            OF LIFE IN OUR BODIES
 TISSUE     A GROUP OF SPECIALISED
             CELLS, WITH THE SAME
         FUNCTION.
 ORGAN      TWO OR MORE TISSUES
          CARRYING OUT THE SAME
              FUNCTION.
 SYSTEM     TWO OR MORE ORGANS
         CARRYING OUT THE SAME
         FUNCTION.
 EPITHELIUM CELLS
 NERVE CELLS (NEURONES)
 SPERMS
 EGG CELL (OVUM)
 RED BLOOD CELL
TYPES OF                 STRUCTURE                          FUNCTIONS
SPECIALIASED
CELLS.
            epithelial   #small and fit well together       #cover the surface of the
            cells        #can have hair like structures     body line cavities and
                         called cilia growing out from      protect surfaces of organs
                         them.                              #used in absorption and
                                                            excretion of substances.
             nerve       #very long and thread like         #detect stimuli from the
             cell                                           surrounding environment
                                                            #transmit electrical signals
                                                            to all parts of the body.
             sperms      #look like a microscope tadpole    #fertilizer an egg .Enabling
                         #contains genetic information      information to be transfer
                         from the father.                   from one generation to the
                                                            next
       egg cell          #a large spherical cell            #after fertilizer by a sperm
       (ovum)            #contains genetic information      enables genetic information
                         from the mother.                   to be paused on from one
                                                            generation to the next
          red blood      Biconcave(a dip in the middle of   #carry oxygen to all part of
cell        cell         each side.                         body.
TYPES OF SYSTEM IN HUMAN
BODY
                        ORGANS :
              MOUTH, OESOPHAGUS, LIVER,
               STOMACH, PANCREAS, LARGE
               INTESTINE, SMALL INTESTINE
                        RECTUM.
               FUNCTION: DIGESTIVE SYSTEM
              CLASSES OF FOOD SO THAT THE
              NUTRIENTS CAN BE ABSORBED
                   EASILY BY THE BODY.

                       ORGANS:
             NOSE, TRACHEA, BRONCHUS AND
                        LUNG.

 DIGESTIVE      FUNCTION: INHALES OXYGEN    RESPIRATORY
  SYSTEM.      AND EXHALE CARBON DIOXIDE.     SYSTEM.
ORGANS:
              HEART, ARTERY AND VEIN.



               FUNCTION: TRNASPORT
               OXYGEN AND FOOD TO
               ALL PART OF THE BODY
                  AND TRANSPORT
                     EXCRETORY
                     PRODUCTS.

                      ORGANS:
                 BRAIN, SPINAL CORD
                       NERVE.

              FUNCTION: COORDINATES
                AND CONTROLS MOST
               NERVE ACTIVITIES AND
   BLOOD
                 RECEIVE EXTERNAL       NERVOUS
CIRCULATORY
                   STIMULI AND           SYSTEM
   SYSTEM
              COORDINATES RESPONSES
ORGANS:
                    ORGANS:
               LUNGS , SKIN, KIDNEY
               LUNGS , SKIN, KIDNEY
                 AND BLADDER.
                 AND BLADDER.

                FUNCTION: REMOVES
                FUNCTION: REMOVES
            EXCRETORY PRODUCTS FROM
            EXCRETORY PRODUCTS FROM
                      THE BODY
                      THE BODY
              LUNGS: REMOVE CARBON
              LUNGS: REMOVE CARBON
            DIOXIDE AND WATER VAPOUR
            DIOXIDE AND WATER VAPOUR
              KIDNEYS: REMOVE UREA ,
               KIDNEYS: REMOVE UREA
            ,MINERAL SALTS AND WATER.
             MINERAL SALTS AND WATER.
            SKIN: REMOVE UREA, MINERAL
            SKIN: REMOVE UREA, MINERAL
                  SALTS AND WATER.
                  SALTS AND WATER.


                ORGANS: MUSCLE.
                ORGANS: MUSCLE.


EXCRETORY        FUNCTION: ALLOW
                    FUNCTION             MUSCULAR
SYSTEM           BODY MOVEMENT.
                                          SYSTEM.
ORGANS:
            SKULL,PECTORAL
           GIRDLE, RIB BONE,
           BACKBONE, PELVIC
             GIRDLE, FEMUR


           FUNCTION:SUPPORTS
            THE BODY, PROTECT
            INTERNAL ORGANS
            AND ENABLES BODY
               MOVEMENT.


            FUNCTIONS:RETURN
           LYMPH TO THE BLOOD
           STREAM AND PROTECT
              THE BODY FROM
              DISEASE, CAUSE    LYMPHATIC
SKELETAL       ORGANISMS.         SYSTEM
 SYSTEM.
ORGANS: PITUITARY
                GLAND, THYROID
            GLAND, PANCREAS, ADRENAL
              GLAND, OVARY, TESTIS.




             FUNCTION: PRODUCES
                HORMONES AND
               COORDINATES AND
                CONTROLS BODY
             RESPONSES TO STIMULI
              AND LIFE PROCESSES
            SUCH AS REPRODUCTION
                 AND GROWTH.


ENDOCRINE
 SYSTEM.
Conclusion
 HUMAN ARE COMPLEX ORGANISMS BECAUSE
  HUMAN MADE UP BY A MILLION IDIVIDUAL
  SYSYTEM. WITH OUT ALL THIS SYSTEM I THINK
  HUMAN CAN BE COMPLEX ORGANISMS AND
  HAVE THE SAME LEVEL WITH ANIMALS.
 LOVE A OUR SELF BECAUSE WITHOUT ALL
  SYSTEM IN OUR BODY WE CAN’T MOVE, WALK
  AND DO THE OTHER ACTIVITY.
 ESSENTIAL SCIENCE PMR

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Why human are complex organism

  • 1. NAME: MUHAMMAD HALIFF BIN MUSTAFA CLASS:1RK3 TEACHER NAME: CIK NORHIDAYAH.
  • 2.
  • 3.  HUMAN ARE COMPLEX ORGANISMS THAT MADE UP OF MILLION INDIVIDUAL SYSTEMS.  SOME OF THE MAJOR SYSTEMS ARE THE BLOOD CIRCULATION, THE SKELETAL SYSTEM, THE DIGESTIVE SYSTEM, THE NERVOUS SYSTEM AND THE RESPIRATORY SYSTEM.  THE HUMAN BODY IS A COMPLEX SYSTEM OF CELLS, MOST OF WHICH ARE GROUPED INTO ORGAN SYSTEM THAT HAVE SPECIALISED FUNCTIONS. THESE SYSTEMS CAN BEST BE UNDERSTOOD IN TERMS OF THE ESSENTIAL FUNCTIONS THEY SERVE; DERIVING ENERGY FROM FOOD, PROTECTION AGAINST INJURY, INTERNAL COORDINATION AND REPRODUCTION.
  • 4.  Human are unique among earth’s life forms as they. ☺have language and thought ☺have a better developed brain than other life forms. ☺are able to create and learn from experience. ☺are endowed with intelligence which enables them to think and reason rationally and to differentiate right from wrong.  Cell in our body have different sizes and shapes and carry out various functions.  The process in which each type of cell is specialized to perform a specific functions is know as division of labor.
  • 5. are able to create and learn from experience. have language and thought
  • 6. have a better developed brain than other life forms are endowed with intelligence which enables them to think and reason rationally and to differentiate right from wrong.
  • 7. CELL ORGANISATION  CELL THE CELL IS THE SMALLEST UNIT OF LIFE IN OUR BODIES  TISSUE A GROUP OF SPECIALISED CELLS, WITH THE SAME FUNCTION.  ORGAN TWO OR MORE TISSUES CARRYING OUT THE SAME FUNCTION.  SYSTEM TWO OR MORE ORGANS CARRYING OUT THE SAME FUNCTION.
  • 8.  EPITHELIUM CELLS  NERVE CELLS (NEURONES)  SPERMS  EGG CELL (OVUM)  RED BLOOD CELL
  • 9. TYPES OF STRUCTURE FUNCTIONS SPECIALIASED CELLS. epithelial #small and fit well together #cover the surface of the cells #can have hair like structures body line cavities and called cilia growing out from protect surfaces of organs them. #used in absorption and excretion of substances. nerve #very long and thread like #detect stimuli from the cell surrounding environment #transmit electrical signals to all parts of the body. sperms #look like a microscope tadpole #fertilizer an egg .Enabling #contains genetic information information to be transfer from the father. from one generation to the next egg cell #a large spherical cell #after fertilizer by a sperm (ovum) #contains genetic information enables genetic information from the mother. to be paused on from one generation to the next red blood Biconcave(a dip in the middle of #carry oxygen to all part of cell cell each side. body.
  • 10. TYPES OF SYSTEM IN HUMAN BODY ORGANS : MOUTH, OESOPHAGUS, LIVER, STOMACH, PANCREAS, LARGE INTESTINE, SMALL INTESTINE RECTUM. FUNCTION: DIGESTIVE SYSTEM CLASSES OF FOOD SO THAT THE NUTRIENTS CAN BE ABSORBED EASILY BY THE BODY. ORGANS: NOSE, TRACHEA, BRONCHUS AND LUNG. DIGESTIVE FUNCTION: INHALES OXYGEN RESPIRATORY SYSTEM. AND EXHALE CARBON DIOXIDE. SYSTEM.
  • 11. ORGANS: HEART, ARTERY AND VEIN. FUNCTION: TRNASPORT OXYGEN AND FOOD TO ALL PART OF THE BODY AND TRANSPORT EXCRETORY PRODUCTS. ORGANS: BRAIN, SPINAL CORD NERVE. FUNCTION: COORDINATES AND CONTROLS MOST NERVE ACTIVITIES AND BLOOD RECEIVE EXTERNAL NERVOUS CIRCULATORY STIMULI AND SYSTEM SYSTEM COORDINATES RESPONSES
  • 12. ORGANS: ORGANS: LUNGS , SKIN, KIDNEY LUNGS , SKIN, KIDNEY AND BLADDER. AND BLADDER. FUNCTION: REMOVES FUNCTION: REMOVES EXCRETORY PRODUCTS FROM EXCRETORY PRODUCTS FROM THE BODY THE BODY LUNGS: REMOVE CARBON LUNGS: REMOVE CARBON DIOXIDE AND WATER VAPOUR DIOXIDE AND WATER VAPOUR KIDNEYS: REMOVE UREA , KIDNEYS: REMOVE UREA ,MINERAL SALTS AND WATER. MINERAL SALTS AND WATER. SKIN: REMOVE UREA, MINERAL SKIN: REMOVE UREA, MINERAL SALTS AND WATER. SALTS AND WATER. ORGANS: MUSCLE. ORGANS: MUSCLE. EXCRETORY FUNCTION: ALLOW FUNCTION MUSCULAR SYSTEM BODY MOVEMENT. SYSTEM.
  • 13. ORGANS: SKULL,PECTORAL GIRDLE, RIB BONE, BACKBONE, PELVIC GIRDLE, FEMUR FUNCTION:SUPPORTS THE BODY, PROTECT INTERNAL ORGANS AND ENABLES BODY MOVEMENT. FUNCTIONS:RETURN LYMPH TO THE BLOOD STREAM AND PROTECT THE BODY FROM DISEASE, CAUSE LYMPHATIC SKELETAL ORGANISMS. SYSTEM SYSTEM.
  • 14. ORGANS: PITUITARY GLAND, THYROID GLAND, PANCREAS, ADRENAL GLAND, OVARY, TESTIS. FUNCTION: PRODUCES HORMONES AND COORDINATES AND CONTROLS BODY RESPONSES TO STIMULI AND LIFE PROCESSES SUCH AS REPRODUCTION AND GROWTH. ENDOCRINE SYSTEM.
  • 15. Conclusion  HUMAN ARE COMPLEX ORGANISMS BECAUSE HUMAN MADE UP BY A MILLION IDIVIDUAL SYSYTEM. WITH OUT ALL THIS SYSTEM I THINK HUMAN CAN BE COMPLEX ORGANISMS AND HAVE THE SAME LEVEL WITH ANIMALS.  LOVE A OUR SELF BECAUSE WITHOUT ALL SYSTEM IN OUR BODY WE CAN’T MOVE, WALK AND DO THE OTHER ACTIVITY.