3. How would you create aY/N checklist to
measure disruptive behaviour?
4. Talking or texting on mobile telephone
Talking without permission
Eating and drinking or smoking in class
Out of seat
Brushing hair
Makeup
Passing notes
Shouting
Throwing objects (paper aeroplanes)
Chewing gum
Playing with equipment
Attention seeking
Swearing
Fire alarm
Singing
Crawling on floor
Attacking pupils or teachers
Other?
It’s NOT naughtiness and emotional difficulties.
5. Emotional Behavioural problem
Young person
Interferes with their personal, social
and/or educational development.
p:136
Cooper (1996)
Emotional Behavioural Difficulties (EBD)
6. Obvious verbally or physically
Challenges the authority of the teacher or the school.
Emotional Behavioural Difficulties (EBD)
Charlton and David (1993) (From the school point of view)
p:136
7. Prevents children’s participation in educational activities
Isolates them from their peers
Affects other pupils
Reduces opportunities for involvement in ordinary community activities
Excessive demands upon teachers, staff and resources
Places the child or others in physical danger
Makes future placement difficult
Garner and Hill (1995) ( negative effects)
Emotional Behavioural Difficulties (EBD)
p:137
8. Pupil behavioral enquiry form
Scale of 1-4
1 No cause for concern
2 Mild cause for concern
3 Moderate cause for concern
4 Serious cause for concern
Daniels et al 1999
Report
p:137
9. 5 areas
1. Work skills – care of books, homework, settling to work,
following instructions, requesting appropriate help,
accepting advice.
2. Verbal behaviour– refuses to follow instructions, talks when
teacher talks, talks to teacher when should be working,
shouts out, mimics, threatens other pupils or teacher, makes
inappropriate noises.
Daniels et al 1999
Verbal behaviourWork skills
10. 3. Non-verbal behaviour – leaving classroom, wanders about
classroom, moves around in seats, disrespect for other
people’s property.
4. Emotional profile – cries easily, tantrums, isolated from
peers, physical self-abuse, cannot express emotions.
5. Personal organisation – truants, late, leaving coat on, failing
to bring books or kit, etc
Daniels et al 1999
Non-verbal behaviour Emotional profile Personal organisation
11. 1. Behavioural:
2. Psychodynamic:
3. Bio-psychosocial:
4. Eco-system approach:
5. Complex interaction: between all the above.
•Read on your book.p139
•Ogilvy suggests that we need to take into account many factors and the way they interact.
Reinforced behaviour. Observational learning.
unresolved conflicts dating back to early childhood.
Autism. Biological. Difficulties in socialisation. Undiagnosed
dyslexia.
All individuals belong to a set of sub-systems. School is a
sub-system. Labelling a child from past behaviour
pp:139-140
Categorization on the possible causes :
12. There are many types of EDB
Although two students may show the same EDB , the
behaviour may be explained differently depending on
the definitions of what constitute EDB
The cause/ explanation will dictate the form of
intervention.
Any EDB could have several reasons, thus suitable
interventions might utilize a number of approaches.
Some interventions could be used as either preventive
or corrective measures.
A distinction should be made between preventative
and corrective. (Timing)
Open your books p:140.Progress ex.8.1
13. Evaluate what psychologists have found out about children who cause problems in schools.
Pp:141-147
Psychodynamic
Biological (Physiological)
Behavioural
Cognitive / Humanist – Eco-systems.
14. 1. Good teaching
2. An appropriate curriculum.
3. An effective behavior policy.
4. Staff to learn from their actions.
5. Key staff understands the nature
Ways forward: Read more about each on p:147
What are the characteristics underlie success on Daniels et al (1999) research
report?
