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0620/01

CHEMISTRY
Paper 1 Multiple Choice

October/November 2003
45 minutes
Additional Materials:

Multiple Choice Answer Sheet
Soft clean eraser
Soft pencil (type B or HB is recommended)

READ THESE INSTRUCTIONS FIRST
Write in soft pencil.
Do not use staples, paper clips, highlighters, glue or correction fluid.
Write your name, Centre number and candidate number on the answer sheet in the spaces provided
unless this has been done for you.
There are forty questions on this paper. Answer all questions.
For each question there are four possible answers A, B, C, and D. Choose the one you consider correct
and record your choice in soft pencil on the separate answer sheet.
Read the instructions on the Answer Sheet very carefully.
Each correct answer will score one mark. A mark will not be deducted for a wrong answer.
Any rough working should be done in this booklet.
A copy of the Periodic Table is printed on page 20.

This document consists of 19 printed pages and 1 blank page.
SPA (NH/PW) S42589/3
© UCLES 2003

[Turn over

om
.c

s
er

CAMBRIDGE INTERNATIONAL EXAMINATIONS
International General Certificate of Secondary Education
2
1

A shirt is stained with red ink from a pen.
The shirt is left to soak in a bowl of water.
red ink
stain
red coloured water
water

shirt

a few hours later

Which process causes the red colour to spread?
A
B

evaporation

C

melting

D

2

diffusion

neutralisation

A sealed conical flask contains a liquid and its vapour, as shown.

vapour

liquid

What happens when a molecule in the vapour enters the liquid?
the molecule
stops moving

the molecule
becomes smaller

A

âś“

âś“

B

âś“

âś—

C

âś—

âś“

D

âś—

âś—

0620/01 O/N/03
3
3

Which mixture can be separated by adding water, stirring and filtering?
A
B

calcium carbonate and sodium chloride

C

copper and magnesium

D

4

barium chloride and sodium chloride

ethane and ethene

A student investigates the speed of the reaction between a lump of zinc and an acid at room
temperature.
cotton wool

acid

zinc

balance

Which other item of apparatus does the student need for this experiment?
A
B

measuring cylinder

C

stop clock

D

5

Bunsen burner

thermometer

The table shows the electronic structures of four elements.
Which element is a noble gas?
number of electrons
element
shell 1

shell 2

A

1

0

B

2

0

C

2

2

D

2

6

0620/01 O/N/03

[Turn over
4
6

The diagrams show four particles.
e
e

e
e

e
e

e
e

2p
2n

3p
3n

3p
3n

3p
4n

e

e

e

1

2

e
e
3

4
e = electron
= nucleus

Which two diagrams show atoms that are isotopes of each other?
A
B

1 and 3

C

2 and 3

D

7

1 and 2

2 and 4

Which of the following can be used as a lubricant?
graphite

a liquid fraction from
petroleum

A

âś“

âś“

B

âś“

âś—

C

âś—

âś“

D

âś—

âś—

0620/01 O/N/03
5
8

Which element is a solid non-metal?
element

boiling point
/ °C

electrical
conductance

A

–210

–183

no

B

–7

58

no

C

119

445

no

D

9

melting point
/ °C

1539

2887

yes

The diagrams show the bonding in three covalent molecules.

1

2

3

Which of these molecules combine to form ammonia?
A

1 and 2

B

1 and 3

C

2 and 3

D

1, 2 and 3

10 Two gases react as shown.
X2 + Y2 → 2XY
reactants
product
When measured at the same temperature and pressure, what is the value of
volume of product
volume of reactants ?
A

1
2

B

1

C

2

D

4

0620/01 O/N/03

[Turn over
6
11 Carbon and chlorine form a chloride.
What is the formula of this chloride?
A

CCl2

B

CCl4

C

CaCl2

D

CaCl4

12 The following electrolysis circuit is set up, using inert electrodes.
At which electrode is a metal deposited?

+
A

+
C

–
B

–
D

concentrated
aqueous
sodium chloride

molten
lead(II) bromide

13 The diagram shows a method used to electroplate a key with copper.
+ –

copper foil
key
electrolyte

Which aqueous solution is most suitable for the electrolyte?
A

copper(II) sulphate

B

ethanol

C

sodium hydroxide

D

sulphuric acid

0620/01 O/N/03
7
14 The graph shows how the total volume of a gas given off from a reaction changes with time.
In which time interval is least gas given off?

volume of gas

A

B

C

D

time

15 Potassium nitrate is a salt and dissolves in water in an endothermic process.
What happens to the temperature and pH of the water as the salt dissolves?
temperature
increases

pH falls

A

âś“

âś“

B

âś“

âś—

C

âś—

âś“

D

âś—

âś—

0620/01 O/N/03

[Turn over
8
16 Lead(II) oxide is reduced in the apparatus shown.
part Y

part X
lead(II) oxide

excess of
hydrogen

hydrogen

heat

drying
agent
How do the masses of parts X and Y of the apparatus change?
X

Y

A

decreases

decreases

B

decreases

increases

C

increases

decreases

D

increases

increases

17 The equation shows what happens when hydrated copper(II) sulphate is heated.
CuSO4.5H2O(s)

CuSO4(s) + 5H2O(g)

What can be deduced from the equation?
A

The hydrated copper(II) sulphate is oxidised.

B

The hydrated copper(II) sulphate is reduced.

C

The reaction is reversible.

D

There is no colour change.

0620/01 O/N/03
9
18 The diagram shows an experiment.

20

40

60

80

100 cm3

gas syringe

excess of hydrochloric acid
metal
Which metal would fill the syringe with 100 cm3 of gas in the shortest time?
A

5 g of copper

B

5 g of iron

C

5 g of magnesium

D

5 g of zinc

19 Which two processes are involved in the preparation of magnesium sulphate crystals from dilute
sulphuric acid and an excess of magnesium oxide?
A

decomposition and filtration

B

decomposition and oxidation

C

neutralisation and filtration

D

neutralisation and oxidation

0620/01 O/N/03

[Turn over
10
20 The diagram shows the result of testing an aqueous solution Z.

damp litmus
paper goes blue

solution Z
+
aqueus
sodium
hydroxide
aluminium powder

gentle heat
Which ion is present in solution Z?
A

carbonate

B

chloride

C

nitrate

D

sulphate

21 The pH values of four solutions are shown.
1

2

3
P

4

5

6

7

8

Q

9

10
R

Mixing combinations of these solutions can give a solution of pH 6.
Which combination of solutions could not do this?
A

P and R

B

P and S

C

Q and R

D

R and S

0620/01 O/N/03

11

12
S

13

14
11
22 Eight elements are numbered in the diagram of a Periodic Table.

Which numbers represent two relatively soft metals in the same group?
A

1 and 2

B

3 and 4

C

5 and 6

D

7 and 8

23 Vanadium is a transition metal.
What are its likely properties?
density

appearance of compounds

A

0.61 g / cm3

coloured

B

0.61 g / cm3

white

C

6.1 g / cm3

coloured

D

6.1 g / cm3

white

24 The table gives information about four elements.
Which element could be in Group I in the Periodic Table?
element

metallic or non-metallic

reaction with water

A

metal

reacts

B

metal

no reaction

C

non-metal

reacts

D

non-metal

no reaction

0620/01 O/N/03

[Turn over
12
25 Element X

•
•
•

forms an alloy.
has a basic oxide.
is below hydrogen in the reactivity series.

What could X and the alloy be?
X

alloy

A

carbon

steel

B

copper

brass

C

iron

steel

D

sulphur

brass

26 The diagram shows a method for changing a metal oxide into a metal.
metal oxide
excess of
hydrogen
burning

hydrogen

heat
Which oxide can be changed into a metal by using this method?
A

calcium oxide

B

copper(II) oxide

C

magnesium oxide

D

potassium oxide

27 The table shows properties of four elements.
Which element is used to make aircraft bodies?
element

density
g / cm3

brittle or
malleable

A

2.1

brittle

B

2.7

malleable

C

4.9

brittle

D

7.9

malleable

0620/01 O/N/03
13
28 Three metals X, Y, and Z are correctly placed in the reactivity series as shown.
most reactive

least reactive

potassium
X
sodium
zinc
Y
iron
copper
Z

How are X, Y and Z obtained from their ores?
electrolysis

reduction with carbon

found uncombined

A

X

Y

Z

B

X

Z

Y

C

Y

X

Z

D

Z

X

Y

29 The diagram shows how water is purified.
At which stage are bacteria in the water killed?

screen

covered
storage tank

A
B

water in
pump

C
D

coarse
filter
sediment
tank

fine filter

pump

to homes
and
factories

chlorine
added

30 Which two fuels each produce both carbon dioxide and water when separately burned in air?
A

charcoal and hydrogen

B

charcoal and petrol

C

natural gas and hydrogen

D

natural gas and petrol

0620/01 O/N/03

[Turn over
14
31 Which compound in polluted air can damage stonework and kill trees?
A

carbon dioxide

B

carbon monoxide

C

lead compounds

D

sulphur dioxide

32 The apparatus shown is set up and left for a week.
damp iron wool

air

water

Where would the water level be at the end of the week?
A

B

C

D

original level

33 An NPK fertiliser contains three elements required for plant growth.
Which two compounds, when mixed, provide the three elements?
A

ammonium phosphate + potassium nitrate

B

ammonium sulphate + potassium nitrate

C

ammonium sulphate + sodium nitrate

D

sodium phosphate + potassium chloride

0620/01 O/N/03
15
34 Two processes are listed.
1

treating acidic soil with slaked lime

2

using limestone to extract iron

In which of these processes is carbon dioxide produced?
1

2

A

âś“

âś“

B

âś“

âś—

C

âś—

âś“

D

âś—

âś—

35 Organic compounds may have names ending in –ane, -ene, -ol or –oic acid.
How many of these endings indicate the compounds contain double bonds in their molecules?
A

1

B

2

C

3

D

4

36 Which compound is unsaturated and forms a neutral solution in water?
A

B

CH2OH

D

CH2OH

C
CO2H

CO2H

CH

CH2

CH

CH2

CH

CH2

CH

CH2

CH2OH

CH2OH

CO2H

CO2H

37 Which fraction produced by the distillation of petroleum is used as aircraft fuel?
A

bitumen

B

diesel

C

paraffin

D

petrol

0620/01 O/N/03

[Turn over
16
38 The diagram shows the structures of two compounds.
H
C

C

C

H

H

H

O

H

H

H

H

C

C

C

H

H

H

H

H

O

H

H

The two compounds have similar chemical properties.
Why is this?
Their molecules have the same
A

functional group.

B

number of carbon atoms.

C

number of oxygen atoms.

D

relative molecular mass.

0620/01 O/N/03

H
17
39 The apparatus shows an experiment used to test gas X.
gas x

orange bromine
solution

The bromine solution quickly becomes colourless.
What is the structure of gas X?
H
A

C

H

H

H

H

H
C

B

C
H

H

H

D

H

C
H

H

H

C
H

C

H

H

C

C

H

H

H

O

H

0620/01 O/N/03

[Turn over
18
40 The diagram shows the manufacture of an important organic chemical X.
ethene

X

catalyst

steam
What is X?
A

ethane

B

ethanol

C

methane

D

methanol

0620/01 O/N/03
19
BLANK PAGE

0620/01 O/N/03
24

88

0620/01 O/N/03

89

Key

b

X

a

†

72

b = proton (atomic) number

X = atomic symbol

a = relative atomic mass

*58-71 Lanthanoid series
†90-103 Actinoid series

88

Ac

Actinium

Ra

Radium

Fr

Francium

87

*

Hafnium

Lanthanum

57

Hf

La

40

Zirconium

Zr

91

Titanium

178

Yttrium

22

48

Ti

139

39

Y

89

Scandium

21

227

Caesium

56

Barium

Cs

45

Sc

226

55

137

Ba

133

Strontium

Rubidium

38

Rb

37

Sr

85

Calcium

Potassium

19

Ca

20

40

Sodium

39

Magnesium

Na

12

Mg

23

Beryllium

4

Lithium

K

11

3

9

Be

7

II

Li

I

51

Ta

181

Niobium

Nb

93

90

58

73

52

Mo

96

W

184

141

Pa

Thorium

55

Tc
186

Re

144

Nd

92

60

Uranium

U

238

Neodymium

75

Rhenium

43

Technetium

25

Manganese

Mn
29

30

65

8

9

VII

2

0

Ru

101

Iron

190

Pm

Osmium

Os

Np
93

Neptunium

61

Promethium

76

44

Ruthenium

26

56

Fe

Sm

150

Iridium

Pu
94

Plutonium

62

Am
95

Americium

63

Europium

Eu

152

Platinum

Pt
78

195

Ir

46

Palladium

Pd

106

Nickel

Ni

192

Samarium

77

45

Rhodium

Rh

103

Cobalt

Co

Gd

157

Gold

Au

197

Silver

96

64

Curium

Cm

Gadolinium

79

47

Ag

108

Copper

Cu

201

Bk

Terbium

Tb

159

Mercury

Hg

97

Berkelium

65

80

48

Cadmium

Cd

112

Zinc

Zn

11

70

Dy

162

Thallium

Tl

204

Indium

Cf
98

Californium

66

165

Es

Holmium

Ho

99

Einsteinium

67

82

Lead

Pb

207

Tin

Sn
50

119

In

32

Germanium

Ge

73

Silicon

115

Gallium

Ga

Dysprosium

81

49

31

13

Aluminium

Si

Al
14

28

Carbon

27

Boron

12

C

14

75

Sb

122

Arsenic

As

Bi

209

Fermium

Fm

Erbium

Er

167

Bismuth

100

68

83

51

Antimony

33

15

Phosphorus

P

31

Nitrogen

N

Se

79

Sulphur

S

32

Oxygen

Po

169

Md

Thulium

Tm

101

Mendelevium

69

84

Polonium

52

Tellurium

Te

128

Selenium

34

16

16

O

Yb

173

Astatine

At

Iodine

I

127

Bromine

Br

80

Chlorine

No
102

Nobelium

70

Ytterbium

85

53

35

17

Cl

35.5

Fluorine

F

19

Lr

Lutetium

Lu

175

Radon

Rn

Xenon

Xe

131

Krypton

Kr

84

Argon

Ar

40

Neon

103

Lawrencium

71

86

54

36

18

10

Ne

20

Helium

Hydrogen

B

4

28

64

7

VI

He

27

59

6

V

H

59

5

IV

The volume of one mole of any gas is 24 dm3 at room temperature and pressure (r.t.p.).

91

Protactinium

Th

232

Praseodymium

Cerium

59

Pr

Ce

74

Tungsten

42

Molybdenum

24

Chromium

Cr

140

Tantalum

41

23

Vanadium

V

1

III
1

Group

DATA SHEET
The Periodic Table of the Elements

20

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0620 w03 qp_1

  • 1. w w ap eP m e tr .X w 0620/01 CHEMISTRY Paper 1 Multiple Choice October/November 2003 45 minutes Additional Materials: Multiple Choice Answer Sheet Soft clean eraser Soft pencil (type B or HB is recommended) READ THESE INSTRUCTIONS FIRST Write in soft pencil. Do not use staples, paper clips, highlighters, glue or correction fluid. Write your name, Centre number and candidate number on the answer sheet in the spaces provided unless this has been done for you. There are forty questions on this paper. Answer all questions. For each question there are four possible answers A, B, C, and D. Choose the one you consider correct and record your choice in soft pencil on the separate answer sheet. Read the instructions on the Answer Sheet very carefully. Each correct answer will score one mark. A mark will not be deducted for a wrong answer. Any rough working should be done in this booklet. A copy of the Periodic Table is printed on page 20. This document consists of 19 printed pages and 1 blank page. SPA (NH/PW) S42589/3 © UCLES 2003 [Turn over om .c s er CAMBRIDGE INTERNATIONAL EXAMINATIONS International General Certificate of Secondary Education
  • 2. 2 1 A shirt is stained with red ink from a pen. The shirt is left to soak in a bowl of water. red ink stain red coloured water water shirt a few hours later Which process causes the red colour to spread? A B evaporation C melting D 2 diffusion neutralisation A sealed conical flask contains a liquid and its vapour, as shown. vapour liquid What happens when a molecule in the vapour enters the liquid? the molecule stops moving the molecule becomes smaller A âś“ âś“ B âś“ âś— C âś— âś“ D âś— âś— 0620/01 O/N/03
  • 3. 3 3 Which mixture can be separated by adding water, stirring and filtering? A B calcium carbonate and sodium chloride C copper and magnesium D 4 barium chloride and sodium chloride ethane and ethene A student investigates the speed of the reaction between a lump of zinc and an acid at room temperature. cotton wool acid zinc balance Which other item of apparatus does the student need for this experiment? A B measuring cylinder C stop clock D 5 Bunsen burner thermometer The table shows the electronic structures of four elements. Which element is a noble gas? number of electrons element shell 1 shell 2 A 1 0 B 2 0 C 2 2 D 2 6 0620/01 O/N/03 [Turn over
  • 4. 4 6 The diagrams show four particles. e e e e e e e e 2p 2n 3p 3n 3p 3n 3p 4n e e e 1 2 e e 3 4 e = electron = nucleus Which two diagrams show atoms that are isotopes of each other? A B 1 and 3 C 2 and 3 D 7 1 and 2 2 and 4 Which of the following can be used as a lubricant? graphite a liquid fraction from petroleum A âś“ âś“ B âś“ âś— C âś— âś“ D âś— âś— 0620/01 O/N/03
  • 5. 5 8 Which element is a solid non-metal? element boiling point / °C electrical conductance A –210 –183 no B –7 58 no C 119 445 no D 9 melting point / °C 1539 2887 yes The diagrams show the bonding in three covalent molecules. 1 2 3 Which of these molecules combine to form ammonia? A 1 and 2 B 1 and 3 C 2 and 3 D 1, 2 and 3 10 Two gases react as shown. X2 + Y2 → 2XY reactants product When measured at the same temperature and pressure, what is the value of volume of product volume of reactants ? A 1 2 B 1 C 2 D 4 0620/01 O/N/03 [Turn over
  • 6. 6 11 Carbon and chlorine form a chloride. What is the formula of this chloride? A CCl2 B CCl4 C CaCl2 D CaCl4 12 The following electrolysis circuit is set up, using inert electrodes. At which electrode is a metal deposited? + A + C – B – D concentrated aqueous sodium chloride molten lead(II) bromide 13 The diagram shows a method used to electroplate a key with copper. + – copper foil key electrolyte Which aqueous solution is most suitable for the electrolyte? A copper(II) sulphate B ethanol C sodium hydroxide D sulphuric acid 0620/01 O/N/03
  • 7. 7 14 The graph shows how the total volume of a gas given off from a reaction changes with time. In which time interval is least gas given off? volume of gas A B C D time 15 Potassium nitrate is a salt and dissolves in water in an endothermic process. What happens to the temperature and pH of the water as the salt dissolves? temperature increases pH falls A âś“ âś“ B âś“ âś— C âś— âś“ D âś— âś— 0620/01 O/N/03 [Turn over
  • 8. 8 16 Lead(II) oxide is reduced in the apparatus shown. part Y part X lead(II) oxide excess of hydrogen hydrogen heat drying agent How do the masses of parts X and Y of the apparatus change? X Y A decreases decreases B decreases increases C increases decreases D increases increases 17 The equation shows what happens when hydrated copper(II) sulphate is heated. CuSO4.5H2O(s) CuSO4(s) + 5H2O(g) What can be deduced from the equation? A The hydrated copper(II) sulphate is oxidised. B The hydrated copper(II) sulphate is reduced. C The reaction is reversible. D There is no colour change. 0620/01 O/N/03
  • 9. 9 18 The diagram shows an experiment. 20 40 60 80 100 cm3 gas syringe excess of hydrochloric acid metal Which metal would fill the syringe with 100 cm3 of gas in the shortest time? A 5 g of copper B 5 g of iron C 5 g of magnesium D 5 g of zinc 19 Which two processes are involved in the preparation of magnesium sulphate crystals from dilute sulphuric acid and an excess of magnesium oxide? A decomposition and filtration B decomposition and oxidation C neutralisation and filtration D neutralisation and oxidation 0620/01 O/N/03 [Turn over
  • 10. 10 20 The diagram shows the result of testing an aqueous solution Z. damp litmus paper goes blue solution Z + aqueus sodium hydroxide aluminium powder gentle heat Which ion is present in solution Z? A carbonate B chloride C nitrate D sulphate 21 The pH values of four solutions are shown. 1 2 3 P 4 5 6 7 8 Q 9 10 R Mixing combinations of these solutions can give a solution of pH 6. Which combination of solutions could not do this? A P and R B P and S C Q and R D R and S 0620/01 O/N/03 11 12 S 13 14
  • 11. 11 22 Eight elements are numbered in the diagram of a Periodic Table. Which numbers represent two relatively soft metals in the same group? A 1 and 2 B 3 and 4 C 5 and 6 D 7 and 8 23 Vanadium is a transition metal. What are its likely properties? density appearance of compounds A 0.61 g / cm3 coloured B 0.61 g / cm3 white C 6.1 g / cm3 coloured D 6.1 g / cm3 white 24 The table gives information about four elements. Which element could be in Group I in the Periodic Table? element metallic or non-metallic reaction with water A metal reacts B metal no reaction C non-metal reacts D non-metal no reaction 0620/01 O/N/03 [Turn over
  • 12. 12 25 Element X • • • forms an alloy. has a basic oxide. is below hydrogen in the reactivity series. What could X and the alloy be? X alloy A carbon steel B copper brass C iron steel D sulphur brass 26 The diagram shows a method for changing a metal oxide into a metal. metal oxide excess of hydrogen burning hydrogen heat Which oxide can be changed into a metal by using this method? A calcium oxide B copper(II) oxide C magnesium oxide D potassium oxide 27 The table shows properties of four elements. Which element is used to make aircraft bodies? element density g / cm3 brittle or malleable A 2.1 brittle B 2.7 malleable C 4.9 brittle D 7.9 malleable 0620/01 O/N/03
  • 13. 13 28 Three metals X, Y, and Z are correctly placed in the reactivity series as shown. most reactive least reactive potassium X sodium zinc Y iron copper Z How are X, Y and Z obtained from their ores? electrolysis reduction with carbon found uncombined A X Y Z B X Z Y C Y X Z D Z X Y 29 The diagram shows how water is purified. At which stage are bacteria in the water killed? screen covered storage tank A B water in pump C D coarse filter sediment tank fine filter pump to homes and factories chlorine added 30 Which two fuels each produce both carbon dioxide and water when separately burned in air? A charcoal and hydrogen B charcoal and petrol C natural gas and hydrogen D natural gas and petrol 0620/01 O/N/03 [Turn over
  • 14. 14 31 Which compound in polluted air can damage stonework and kill trees? A carbon dioxide B carbon monoxide C lead compounds D sulphur dioxide 32 The apparatus shown is set up and left for a week. damp iron wool air water Where would the water level be at the end of the week? A B C D original level 33 An NPK fertiliser contains three elements required for plant growth. Which two compounds, when mixed, provide the three elements? A ammonium phosphate + potassium nitrate B ammonium sulphate + potassium nitrate C ammonium sulphate + sodium nitrate D sodium phosphate + potassium chloride 0620/01 O/N/03
  • 15. 15 34 Two processes are listed. 1 treating acidic soil with slaked lime 2 using limestone to extract iron In which of these processes is carbon dioxide produced? 1 2 A âś“ âś“ B âś“ âś— C âś— âś“ D âś— âś— 35 Organic compounds may have names ending in –ane, -ene, -ol or –oic acid. How many of these endings indicate the compounds contain double bonds in their molecules? A 1 B 2 C 3 D 4 36 Which compound is unsaturated and forms a neutral solution in water? A B CH2OH D CH2OH C CO2H CO2H CH CH2 CH CH2 CH CH2 CH CH2 CH2OH CH2OH CO2H CO2H 37 Which fraction produced by the distillation of petroleum is used as aircraft fuel? A bitumen B diesel C paraffin D petrol 0620/01 O/N/03 [Turn over
  • 16. 16 38 The diagram shows the structures of two compounds. H C C C H H H O H H H H C C C H H H H H O H H The two compounds have similar chemical properties. Why is this? Their molecules have the same A functional group. B number of carbon atoms. C number of oxygen atoms. D relative molecular mass. 0620/01 O/N/03 H
  • 17. 17 39 The apparatus shows an experiment used to test gas X. gas x orange bromine solution The bromine solution quickly becomes colourless. What is the structure of gas X? H A C H H H H H C B C H H H D H C H H H C H C H H C C H H H O H 0620/01 O/N/03 [Turn over
  • 18. 18 40 The diagram shows the manufacture of an important organic chemical X. ethene X catalyst steam What is X? A ethane B ethanol C methane D methanol 0620/01 O/N/03
  • 20. 24 88 0620/01 O/N/03 89 Key b X a † 72 b = proton (atomic) number X = atomic symbol a = relative atomic mass *58-71 Lanthanoid series †90-103 Actinoid series 88 Ac Actinium Ra Radium Fr Francium 87 * Hafnium Lanthanum 57 Hf La 40 Zirconium Zr 91 Titanium 178 Yttrium 22 48 Ti 139 39 Y 89 Scandium 21 227 Caesium 56 Barium Cs 45 Sc 226 55 137 Ba 133 Strontium Rubidium 38 Rb 37 Sr 85 Calcium Potassium 19 Ca 20 40 Sodium 39 Magnesium Na 12 Mg 23 Beryllium 4 Lithium K 11 3 9 Be 7 II Li I 51 Ta 181 Niobium Nb 93 90 58 73 52 Mo 96 W 184 141 Pa Thorium 55 Tc 186 Re 144 Nd 92 60 Uranium U 238 Neodymium 75 Rhenium 43 Technetium 25 Manganese Mn 29 30 65 8 9 VII 2 0 Ru 101 Iron 190 Pm Osmium Os Np 93 Neptunium 61 Promethium 76 44 Ruthenium 26 56 Fe Sm 150 Iridium Pu 94 Plutonium 62 Am 95 Americium 63 Europium Eu 152 Platinum Pt 78 195 Ir 46 Palladium Pd 106 Nickel Ni 192 Samarium 77 45 Rhodium Rh 103 Cobalt Co Gd 157 Gold Au 197 Silver 96 64 Curium Cm Gadolinium 79 47 Ag 108 Copper Cu 201 Bk Terbium Tb 159 Mercury Hg 97 Berkelium 65 80 48 Cadmium Cd 112 Zinc Zn 11 70 Dy 162 Thallium Tl 204 Indium Cf 98 Californium 66 165 Es Holmium Ho 99 Einsteinium 67 82 Lead Pb 207 Tin Sn 50 119 In 32 Germanium Ge 73 Silicon 115 Gallium Ga Dysprosium 81 49 31 13 Aluminium Si Al 14 28 Carbon 27 Boron 12 C 14 75 Sb 122 Arsenic As Bi 209 Fermium Fm Erbium Er 167 Bismuth 100 68 83 51 Antimony 33 15 Phosphorus P 31 Nitrogen N Se 79 Sulphur S 32 Oxygen Po 169 Md Thulium Tm 101 Mendelevium 69 84 Polonium 52 Tellurium Te 128 Selenium 34 16 16 O Yb 173 Astatine At Iodine I 127 Bromine Br 80 Chlorine No 102 Nobelium 70 Ytterbium 85 53 35 17 Cl 35.5 Fluorine F 19 Lr Lutetium Lu 175 Radon Rn Xenon Xe 131 Krypton Kr 84 Argon Ar 40 Neon 103 Lawrencium 71 86 54 36 18 10 Ne 20 Helium Hydrogen B 4 28 64 7 VI He 27 59 6 V H 59 5 IV The volume of one mole of any gas is 24 dm3 at room temperature and pressure (r.t.p.). 91 Protactinium Th 232 Praseodymium Cerium 59 Pr Ce 74 Tungsten 42 Molybdenum 24 Chromium Cr 140 Tantalum 41 23 Vanadium V 1 III 1 Group DATA SHEET The Periodic Table of the Elements 20