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As part of CIE’s continual commitment to maintaining best practice in assessment, CIE uses
different variants of some question papers for our most popular assessments with large and
widespread candidature. The question papers are closely related and the relationships between
them have been thoroughly established using our assessment expertise. All versions of the
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The content assessed by the examination papers and the type of questions is unchanged.
This change means that for this component there are now two variant Question Papers, Mark
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Introduction

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Introduction

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Examiner’s Report

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•

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•

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or

as appropriate.
First Variant Question Paper

UNIVERSITY OF CAMBRIDGE INTERNATIONAL EXAMINATIONS
International General Certificate of Secondary Education

0620/11

CHEMISTRY
Paper 1 Multiple Choice

May/June 2009
45 Minutes

Additional Materials:

*7177477880*

Multiple Choice Answer Sheet
Soft clean eraser
Soft pencil (type B or HB is recommended)

READ THESE INSTRUCTIONS FIRST
Write in soft pencil.
Do not use staples, paper clips, highlighters, glue or correction fluid.
Write your name, Centre number and candidate number on the Answer Sheet in the spaces provided unless
this has been done for you.
There are forty questions on this paper. Answer all questions. For each question there are four possible
answers A, B, C and D.
Choose the one you consider correct and record your choice in soft pencil on the separate Answer Sheet.
Read the instructions on the Answer Sheet very carefully.
Each correct answer will score one mark. A mark will not be deducted for a wrong answer.
Any rough working should be done in this booklet.
A copy of the Periodic Table is printed on page 16.
You may use a calculator.

This document consists of 15 printed pages and 1 blank page.
IB09 06_0620_01/6RP
© UCLES 2009

[Turn over
2
1

The diagram shows how the molecules in the exhaust gases diffuse into the air.
molecules in air

molecules in
exhaust gases

Which statement describes what happens to these molecules next?
A
B

The molecules go back together as they cool.

C

The molecules spread further into the air.

D
2

The molecules fall to the ground because they are heavier than air molecules.

The molecules stay where they are.

A student takes 2 g samples of calcium carbonate and adds them to 20 cm3 samples of dilute
hydrochloric acid at different temperatures. She measures how long it takes for the effervescence
to stop.
Which apparatus does she use?
balance

clock

filter
funnel

measuring
cylinder

thermometer

A











B











C











D











© UCLES 2009

0620/11/M/J/09
3
3

The diagram shows the paper chromatograms of four substances, W, X, Y and Z.

W

X

Y

Z

Which two substances are pure?
A
4

W and X

B

W and Y

C

X and Y

D

X and Z

An element S has the proton number 18. The next element in the Periodic Table is an element T.
Which statement is correct?
A
B

Element T has one more electron shell than element S.

C

Element T is in the same group of the Periodic Table as element S.

D
5

Element T has one more electron in its outer shell than element S.

Element T is in the same period of the Periodic Table as element S.

Which numbers are added together to give the nucleon number of an ion?
A

number of electrons + number of neutrons

B

number of electrons + number of protons

C

number of electrons + number of protons + number of neutrons

D

number of protons + number of neutrons

© UCLES 2009

0620/11/M/J/09

[Turn over
4
6

The electronic configuration of an ion is 2.8.8.
What could this ion be?
S2–
A





B





C





D
7

Ca2+





The diagrams show the structures of two forms, P and Q, of a solid element.
P

Q

What are suitable uses of P and Q, based on their structures?
use of solid P
A

drilling

drilling

B

drilling

lubricating

C

lubricating

drilling

D
8

use of solid Q

lubricating

lubricating

Element V forms an acidic, covalent oxide.
Which row in the table shows how many electrons there could be in the outer shell of an atom of
V?
1

2

6

7

A









B









C









D









© UCLES 2009

0620/11/M/J/09
5
9

When sodium chloride is formed from its elements, each chlorine atom ……1…… one ……2…….
Which words correctly complete gaps 1 and 2?
1

2

A

gains

electron

B

gains

proton

C

loses

electron

D

loses

proton

10 Nitrogen and hydrogen react together to form ammonia.
N2 + 3H2 → 2NH3
When completely converted, 7 tonnes of nitrogen gives 8.5 tonnes of ammonia.
How much nitrogen will be needed to produce 34 tonnes of ammonia?
A

B

7 tonnes

C

8.5 tonnes

28 tonnes

D

34 tonnes

11 Which relative molecular mass, Mr, is not correct for the molecule given?
molecule

Mr

A

ammonia, NH3

17

B

carbon dioxide, CO2

44

C

methane, CH4

16

D

oxygen, O2

16

12 Aluminium is extracted from its oxide by electrolysis.
The oxide is dissolved in ……1…… cryolite and aluminium is deposited at the ……2……
Which words correctly complete gaps 1 and 2?
1

2

A

aqueous

cathode

B

aqueous

anode

C

molten

cathode

D

molten

anode

© UCLES 2009

0620/11/M/J/09

[Turn over
6
13 Molten lead(II) bromide is electrolysed as shown.
+

–

A

molten lead(II) bromide
Which ions are discharged at each electrode?
positive electrode

negative electrode

A

Pb+

Br2–

B

Pb2+

Br –

C

Br2–

Pb+

D

Br –

Pb2+

14 Which of these elements could be formed at the anode when a molten salt is electrolysed?
A

copper

B

iodine

C

lithium

D

strontium

15 The diagram shows some properties that substances may have.
To which labelled part of the diagram does 235U belong?

compound

A

used as
an energy
source

C
B

D

radioactive

© UCLES 2009

0620/11/M/J/09
7
16 Which diagram shows a process in which an endothermic change is taking place?
A

B

C

D

ice

sodium
rocket

candle
water

water

17 The equation shows a reaction that is reversed by changing the conditions.
forward reaction
CuSO4.5H2O → CuSO4 + 5H2O
How can the forward reaction be reversed?
by adding water

by heating

A





B





C





D





18 The reactions shown may occur in the air during a thunder storm.
N2 + O2 → 2NO
2NO + O2 → 2NO2
NO + O3 → NO2 + O2
Which line shows what happens to the reactant molecules in each of these reactions?
N2

NO

O3

A

oxidised

oxidised

oxidised

B

oxidised

oxidised

reduced

C

reduced

reduced

oxidised

D

reduced

reduced

reduced

© UCLES 2009

0620/11/M/J/09

[Turn over
8
19 Which does not increase the speed of a reaction?
A

adding a catalyst

B

increasing the concentration of one of the reactants

C

increasing the particle size of one of the reactants

D

increasing the temperature

20 Aqueous sodium hydroxide is added to a solution of a salt. A blue precipitate is formed which
does not dissolve in excess.
Aluminium foil is added to the mixture and the mixture is warmed. A gas is produced that turns
damp red litmus paper blue.
What is the name of the salt?
A

ammonium nitrate

B

ammonium sulfate

C

copper(II) nitrate

D

copper(II) sulfate

21 The graph shows how the pH of soil in a field changed over time.
At which point was the soil neutral?
11

A

9
pH of 7
soil

B

D
C

5
3
time

22 An element E is burned in air. A white solid oxide is formed.
The oxide is tested with damp red litmus paper. The paper turns blue.
What is element E?
A

calcium

B

carbon

C

iodine

D

sulfur

© UCLES 2009

0620/11/M/J/09
9
23 Some reactions of a substance, R, are shown in the diagram.
magnesium
reacts with

substance R

sodium carbonate
copper(II) oxide

hydrogen
carbon dioxide
copper(II) sulfate

What type of substance is R?
A

an acid

B

a base

C

an element

D

a salt

24 Which statement describes the trends going down group VII of the Periodic Table?
A

The boiling point and melting point both decrease.

B

The boiling point and melting point both increase.

C

The boiling point decreases but the melting point increases.

D

The boiling point increases but the melting point decreases.

25 An inert atmosphere is needed in a lamp to lengthen the useful life of the metal filament.
Why is argon, rather than helium, used for this purpose?
argon is more abundant
in the air

argon is less dense
than helium

A





B





C





D





© UCLES 2009

0620/11/M/J/09

[Turn over
10
26 The sulfate of element F is green.
Which other properties is element F likely to have?
density

melting point

A

high

high

B

high

low

C

low

high

D

low

low

27 Which diagram represents the structure of an alloy?

A

B

C

D

28 In a blast furnace, iron(III) oxide is converted to iron and carbon monoxide is converted to carbon
dioxide.
Fe2O3 + 3CO → 2Fe + 3CO2
What happens to each of these reactants?
A

Both iron(III) oxide and carbon monoxide are oxidised.

B

Both iron(III) oxide and carbon monoxide are reduced.

C

Iron(III) oxide is oxidised and carbon monoxide is reduced.

D

Iron(III) oxide is reduced and carbon monoxide is oxidised.

© UCLES 2009

0620/11/M/J/09
11
29 The table gives information about three different metals G, H and J.
does it react with

metal

water

steam

key

G





= does react

H





= does not react

J





What is the order of reactivity of these metals?
most
reactive

least
reactive

A

G

H

J

B

H

G

J

C

H

J

G

D

J

H

G

30 Which property do all metals have?
A

They are hard.

B

They conduct electricity.

C

They form acidic oxides.

D

They react with water.

31 Stainless steel is an alloy of iron and other metals. It is strong and does not rust but it costs much
more than normal steel.
What is not made from stainless steel?
A

cutlery

B

pipes in a chemical factory

C

railway lines

D

saucepans

© UCLES 2009

0620/11/M/J/09

[Turn over
12
32 Substance K reacts with sodium carbonate to form a gas.
The gas turns limewater cloudy.
What is substance K and which process takes place in the reaction?
K

process

A

ethanol

combustion

B

ethanol

neutralisation

C

hydrochloric acid

combustion

D

hydrochloric acid

neutralisation

33 An iron nail is placed in a closed test-tube, containing gas L.
The nail rusts.
gas L

nail
water

What is gas L?
A

carbon dioxide

B

hydrogen

C

nitrogen

D

oxygen

34 Which statements are correct?
1

Carbon monoxide is responsible for the production of ‘acid rain’.

2

Oxides of nitrogen are present in car exhausts.

3

Sulfur dioxide can be produced by the combustion of fossil fuels.

A

1 and 2 only

B

1 and 3 only

C

2 and 3 only

D

1, 2 and 3

© UCLES 2009

0620/11/M/J/09
13
35 The diagram shows stages in the purification of water.
Which stage uses chlorine?
water at pH9
+ bacteria
+ large solids
+ fine solids

A

water at pH9
+ bacteria
+ fine solids

B
water at pH9
+ bacteria
C

pure water
at pH7

D

water at pH7
+ bacteria

36 Which element is not added to a fertiliser?
A

aluminium

B

nitrogen

C

phosphorus

D

potassium

37 A compound has the formula CH3CH2CH=CH2.
Which row in the table shows the type of compound and the colour change when aqueous
bromine is added?
type of compound

colour change

A

saturated

brown to colourless

B

saturated

colourless to brown

C

unsaturated

brown to colourless

D

unsaturated

colourless to brown

© UCLES 2009

0620/11/M/J/09

[Turn over
14
38 The diagram shows an industrial process. Substance M is one of the substances produced by
this process and is used as aircraft fuel.

substance M

What is this process and what is substance M?
process

substance M

A

fractional distillation

paraffin

B

fractional distillation

petrol

C

thermal decomposition

paraffin

D

thermal decomposition

petrol

39 The structures of three compounds are shown.
H
C

C

H

H

H

H

H

H

C

C

H

H

C

C

H

H

H

H

H

H

C

C

C

H

H

H

Why do these substances all belong to the same homologous series?
A

They all contain an even number of carbon atoms.

B

They all contain the same functional group.

C

They are all hydrocarbons.

D

They are all saturated.

40 Which bond is not in a molecule of ethanoic acid?
A

C–O

© UCLES 2009

B

C=O

C

C=C

0620/11/M/J/09

D

O–H

H

H

C

C

C

H

H

H

H
15
BLANK PAGE

0620/11/M/J/09
24

40

Sodium

Calcium

88

0620/11/M/J/09

Key

b

X

a

b = proton (atomic) number

X = atomic symbol

a = relative atomic mass

*58-71 Lanthanoid series
90-103 Actinoid series

Actinium

Ac

89

Ra

88

Radium

Fr

Francium

87

*

Hafnium

72

Lanthanum

57

Hf

La

40

Zirconium

Zr

91

Titanium

178

Yttrium

22

48

Ti

139

39

Y

89

Scandium

21

227

Barium

Caesium

56

Cs

45

Sc

226

55

137

Ba

133

Strontium

Rubidium

38

Rb

37

Sr

85

20

Potassium

19

Ca

39

Magnesium

Na

12

Mg

23

Beryllium

4

Lithium

K

11

3

9

Be

7

II

Li

I

93

Ta

181

Niobium

Nb

90

58

73

52

96

Mo

W

184

141

Pa

Thorium

55

Tc
186

Re

144

Nd

92

60

Uranium

U

238

Neodymium

75

Rhenium

43

Technetium

25

Manganese

Mn
29

30

65

8

9

VII

2

0

Ru

101

Iron

190

Pm

Osmium

Os

Np
93

Neptunium

61

Promethium

76

44

Ruthenium

26

56

Fe

Sm

150

Iridium

Pu
94

Plutonium

62

Eu

152

Platinum

Am
95

Americium

63

Europium

78

195

Pt

192

46

Palladium

Pd

106

Nickel

Ni

Ir

Samarium

77

45

Rhodium

Rh

103

Cobalt

Co

Gd

157

Gold

Au

197

Silver

96

64

Curium

Cm

Gadolinium

79

47

Ag

108

Copper

Cu

201

Bk

Terbium

Tb

159

Mercury

Hg

97

Berkelium

65

80

48

Cadmium

Cd

112

Zinc

Zn

11

70

Dy

162

Thallium

Tl

204

Indium

Cf
98

Es

Holmium

Ho

165

Lead

Pb

207

Tin

99

Einsteinium

67

82

50

119

Sn

32

In

Californium

66

Ge

73

Silicon

Germanium

14

Si

28

Carbon

115

Gallium

Ga

Dysprosium

81

49

31

13

Aluminium

Al

27

Boron

12

C

14

75

Sb

122

Arsenic

As

Bi

209

Fermium

Fm

Erbium

Er

167

Bismuth

100

68

83

51

Antimony

33

15

Phosphorus

P

31

Nitrogen

N

Se

79

Sulfur

S

32

Oxygen

Po

169

Md

Thulium

Tm

101

Mendelevium

69

84

Polonium

52

Tellurium

Te

128

Selenium

34

16

16

O

Yb

173

Astatine

At

Iodine

I

127

Bromine

Br

80

Chlorine

No
102

Nobelium

70

Ytterbium

85

53

35

17

Cl

35.5

Fluorine

F

19

Lr

Lutetium

Lu

175

Radon

Rn

Xenon

Xe

131

Krypton

Kr

84

Argon

Ar

40

Neon

103

Lawrencium

71

86

54

36

18

10

Ne

20

Helium

Hydrogen

B

4

28

64

7

VI

He

27

59

6

V

H

59

5

IV

The volume of one mole of any gas is 24 dm3 at room temperature and pressure (r.t.p.).

91

Protactinium

Th

232

Praseodymium

Cerium

59

Pr

Ce

74

Tungsten

42

Molybdenum

24

Chromium

Cr

140

Tantalum

41

23

Vanadium

V

51

1

III
1

Group

DATA SHEET
The Periodic Table of the Elements

16

Permission to reproduce items where third-party owned material protected by copyright is included has been sought and cleared where possible. Every
reasonable effort has been made by the publisher (UCLES) to trace copyright holders, but if any items requiring clearance have unwittingly been included, the
publisher will be pleased to make amends at the earliest possible opportunity.

University of Cambridge International Examinations is part of the Cambridge Assessment Group. Cambridge Assessment is the brand name of University of
Cambridge Local Examinations Syndicate (UCLES), which is itself a department of the University of Cambridge.
Second Variant Question Paper

UNIVERSITY OF CAMBRIDGE INTERNATIONAL EXAMINATIONS
International General Certificate of Secondary Education

0620/12

CHEMISTRY
Paper 1 Multiple Choice

May/June 2009
45 minutes

Additional Materials:

*6562648243*

Multiple Choice Answer Sheet
Soft clean eraser
Soft pencil (type B or HB is recommended)

READ THESE INSTRUCTIONS FIRST
Write in soft pencil.
Do not use staples, paper clips, highlighters, glue or correction fluid.
Write your name, Centre number and candidate number on the Answer Sheet in the spaces provided
unless this has been done for you.
There are forty questions on this paper. Answer all questions. For each question there are four possible
answers A, B, C and D.
Choose the one you consider correct and record your choice in soft pencil on the separate Answer Sheet.
Read the instructions on the Answer Sheet very carefully.
Each correct answer will score one mark. A mark will not be deducted for a wrong answer.
Any rough working should be done in this booklet.
A copy of the Periodic Table is printed on page 16.
You may use a calculator.

This document consists of 15 printed pages and 1 blank page.
IB09 06_0620_12/7RP
© UCLES 2009

[Turn over
2
1

The diagram shows how the molecules in the exhaust gases diffuse into the air.
molecules in air

molecules in
exhaust gases

Which statement describes what happens to these molecules next?
A
B

The molecules go back together as they cool.

C

The molecules spread further into the air.

D
2

The molecules fall to the ground because they are heavier than air molecules.

The molecules stay where they are.

The diagram shows the paper chromatograms of four substances, W, X, Y and Z.

W

X

Y

Z

Which two substances are pure?
A

W and X

© UCLES 2009

B

W and Y

C

X and Y

0620/12/M/J/09

D

X and Z
3
3

A student takes 2 g samples of calcium carbonate and adds them to 20 cm3 samples of dilute
hydrochloric acid at different temperatures. She measures how long it takes for the effervescence
to stop.
Which apparatus does she use?
balance

filter
funnel

measuring
cylinder

thermometer

A











B











C











D
4

clock











The diagrams show the structures of two forms, P and Q, of a solid element.
P

Q

What are suitable uses of P and Q, based on their structures?
use of solid P
A

drilling

drilling

B

drilling

lubricating

C

lubricating

drilling

D
5

use of solid Q

lubricating

lubricating

An element S has the proton number 18. The next element in the Periodic Table is an element T.
Which statement is correct?
A

Element T has one more electron in its outer shell than element S.

B

Element T has one more electron shell than element S.

C

Element T is in the same group of the Periodic Table as element S.

D

Element T is in the same period of the Periodic Table as element S.

© UCLES 2009

0620/12/M/J/09

[Turn over
4
6

Element V forms an acidic, covalent oxide.
Which row in the table shows how many electrons there could be in the outer shell of an atom of
V?
1

6

7

A









B









C









D
7

2









Which numbers are added together to give the nucleon number of an ion?
A
B

number of electrons + number of protons

C

number of electrons + number of protons + number of neutrons

D
8

number of electrons + number of neutrons

number of protons + number of neutrons

When sodium chloride is formed from its elements, each chlorine atom ……1…… one ……2…….
Which words correctly complete gaps 1 and 2?
1
A

gains

electron

B

gains

proton

C

loses

electron

D
9

2

loses

proton

The electronic configuration of an ion is 2.8.8.
What could this ion be?
S2–

Ca2+

A





B





C





D





© UCLES 2009

0620/12/M/J/09
5
10 Nitrogen and hydrogen react together to form ammonia.
N2 + 3H2 → 2NH3
When completely converted, 7 tonnes of nitrogen gives 8.5 tonnes of ammonia.
How much nitrogen will be needed to produce 34 tonnes of ammonia?
A

B

7 tonnes

C

8.5 tonnes

28 tonnes

D

34 tonnes

11 Which relative molecular mass, Mr, is not correct for the molecule given?
molecule

Mr

A

ammonia, NH3

17

B

carbon dioxide, CO2

44

C

methane, CH4

16

D

oxygen, O2

16

12 Which of these elements could be formed at the anode when a molten salt is electrolysed?
A

copper

B

iodine

C

lithium

D

strontium

13 Aluminium is extracted from its oxide by electrolysis.
The oxide is dissolved in ……1…… cryolite and aluminium is deposited at the ……2……
Which words correctly complete gaps 1 and 2?
1

2

A

aqueous

cathode

B

aqueous

anode

C

molten

cathode

D

molten

anode

© UCLES 2009

0620/12/M/J/09

[Turn over
6
14 Molten lead(II) bromide is electrolysed as shown.
+

–

A

molten lead(II) bromide
Which ions are discharged at each electrode?
positive electrode

negative electrode

A

Pb+

Br2–

B

Pb2+

Br –

C

Br2–

Pb+

D

Br –

Pb2+

15 Which diagram shows a process in which an endothermic change is taking place?
A

B

C

D

ice

sodium
rocket

candle
water

water

© UCLES 2009

0620/12/M/J/09
7
16 The diagram shows some properties that substances may have.
To which labelled part of the diagram does 235U belong?

compound

A

used as
an energy
source

C
B

D

radioactive

17 The equation shows a reaction that is reversed by changing the conditions.
forward reaction
CuSO4.5H2O → CuSO4 + 5H2O
How can the forward reaction be reversed?
by adding water

by heating

A





B





C





D





18 Which does not increase the speed of a reaction?
A

adding a catalyst

B

increasing the concentration of one of the reactants

C

increasing the particle size of one of the reactants

D

increasing the temperature

© UCLES 2009

0620/12/M/J/09

[Turn over
8
19 The reactions shown may occur in the air during a thunder storm.
N2 + O2 → 2NO
2NO + O2 → 2NO2
NO + O3 → NO2 + O2
Which line shows what happens to the reactant molecules in each of these reactions?
N2

NO

O3

A

oxidised

oxidised

oxidised

B

oxidised

oxidised

reduced

C

reduced

reduced

oxidised

D

reduced

reduced

reduced

20 Some reactions of a substance, R, are shown in the diagram.
magnesium

substance R

reacts with

sodium carbonate
copper(II) oxide

What type of substance is R?
A

an acid

B

a base

C

an element

D

a salt

21 An element E is burned in air. A white solid oxide is formed.
The oxide is tested with damp red litmus paper. The paper turns blue.
What is element E?
A

calcium

B

carbon

C

iodine

D

sulfur

© UCLES 2009

0620/12/M/J/09

hydrogen
carbon dioxide
copper(II) sulfate
9
22 The graph shows how the pH of soil in a field changed over time.
At which point was the soil neutral?
11

A

9
pH of 7
soil

B

D
C

5
3
time

23 Aqueous sodium hydroxide is added to a solution of a salt. A blue precipitate is formed which
does not dissolve in excess.
Aluminium foil is added to the mixture and the mixture is warmed. A gas is produced that turns
damp red litmus paper blue.
What is the name of the salt?
A

ammonium nitrate

B

ammonium sulfate

C

copper(II) nitrate

D

copper(II) sulfate

24 Which statement describes the trends going down group VII of the Periodic Table?
A

The boiling point and melting point both decrease.

B

The boiling point and melting point both increase.

C

The boiling point decreases but the melting point increases.

D

The boiling point increases but the melting point decreases.

© UCLES 2009

0620/12/M/J/09

[Turn over
10
25 The sulfate of element F is green.
Which other properties is element F likely to have?
density

melting point

A

high

high

B

high

low

C

low

high

D

low

low

26 Which diagram represents the structure of an alloy?

A

B

C

D

27 An inert atmosphere is needed in a lamp to lengthen the useful life of the metal filament.
Why is argon, rather than helium, used for this purpose?
argon is more abundant
in the air

argon is less dense
than helium

A





B





C





D





28 In a blast furnace, iron(III) oxide is converted to iron and carbon monoxide is converted to carbon
dioxide.
Fe2O3 + 3CO → 2Fe + 3CO2
What happens to each of these reactants?
A

Both iron(III) oxide and carbon monoxide are oxidised.

B

Both iron(III) oxide and carbon monoxide are reduced.

C

Iron(III) oxide is oxidised and carbon monoxide is reduced.

D

Iron(III) oxide is reduced and carbon monoxide is oxidised.

© UCLES 2009

0620/12/M/J/09
11
29 Which property do all metals have?
A

They are hard.

B

They conduct electricity.

C

They form acidic oxides.

D

They react with water.

30 Stainless steel is an alloy of iron and other metals. It is strong and does not rust but it costs much
more than normal steel.
What is not made from stainless steel?
A

cutlery

B

pipes in a chemical factory

C

railway lines

D

saucepans

31 The table gives information about three different metals G, H and J.
does it react with

metal

water

steam

key

G





= does react

H





= does not react

J





What is the order of reactivity of these metals?
most
reactive

least
reactive

A

G

H

J

B

H

G

J

C

H

J

G

D

J

H

G

© UCLES 2009

0620/12/M/J/09

[Turn over
12
32 The diagram shows stages in the purification of water.
Which stage uses chlorine?
water at pH9
+ bacteria
+ large solids
+ fine solids

A

water at pH9
+ bacteria
+ fine solids

B
water at pH9
+ bacteria
C

pure water
at pH7

D

water at pH7
+ bacteria

33 Which statements are correct?
1

Carbon monoxide is responsible for the production of ‘acid rain’.

2

Oxides of nitrogen are present in car exhausts.

3

Sulfur dioxide can be produced by the combustion of fossil fuels.

A

1 and 2 only

B

1 and 3 only

C

2 and 3 only

D

1, 2 and 3

34 Substance K reacts with sodium carbonate to form a gas.
The gas turns limewater cloudy.
What is substance K and which process takes place in the reaction?
K

process

A

ethanol

combustion

B

ethanol

neutralisation

C

hydrochloric acid

combustion

D

hydrochloric acid

neutralisation

© UCLES 2009

0620/12/M/J/09
13
35 An iron nail is placed in a closed test-tube, containing gas L.
The nail rusts.

gas L

nail
water

What is gas L?
A

carbon dioxide

B

hydrogen

C

nitrogen

D

oxygen

36 A compound has the formula CH3CH2CH=CH2.
Which row in the table shows the type of compound and the colour change when aqueous
bromine is added?
type of compound

colour change

A

saturated

brown to colourless

B

saturated

colourless to brown

C

unsaturated

brown to colourless

D

unsaturated

colourless to brown

37 Which element is not added to a fertiliser?
A

aluminium

B

nitrogen

C

phosphorus

D

potassium

© UCLES 2009

0620/12/M/J/09

[Turn over
14
38 The structures of three compounds are shown.

H
C

C

H

H

H

H

H

H

C

C

H

H

C

C

H

H

H

H

H

H

C

C

C

H

H

H

H

H

C

C

C

H

H

H

H

Why do these substances all belong to the same homologous series?
A

They all contain an even number of carbon atoms.

B

They all contain the same functional group.

C

They are all hydrocarbons.

D

They are all saturated.

39 Which bond is not in a molecule of ethanoic acid?
A

C–O

B

C=O

C

C=C

D

O–H

40 The diagram shows an industrial process. Substance M is one of the substances produced by
this process and is used as aircraft fuel.

substance M

What is this process and what is substance M?
process

substance M

A

fractional distillation

paraffin

B

fractional distillation

petrol

C

thermal decomposition

paraffin

D

thermal decomposition

petrol

© UCLES 2009

0620/12/M/J/09
15
BLANK PAGE

0620/12/M/J/09
24

88

0620/12/M/J/09

Key

b

X

a

b = proton (atomic) number

X = atomic symbol

a = relative atomic mass

*58-71 Lanthanoid series
90-103 Actinoid series

Actinium

Ac

89

Ra

88

Radium

Fr

Francium

87

*

Hafnium

72

Lanthanum

57

Hf

La

40

Zirconium

Zr

91

Titanium

178

Yttrium

22

48

Ti

139

39

Y

89

Scandium

21

227

Barium

Caesium

56

Cs

45

Sc

226

55

137

Ba

133

Strontium

Rubidium

38

Rb

37

Sr

85

Calcium

Potassium

19

Ca

20

40

Sodium

39

Magnesium

Na

12

Mg

23

Beryllium

4

Lithium

K

11

3

9

Be

7

II

Li

I

93

Ta

181

Niobium

Nb

90

58

73

52

96

Mo

W

184

141

Pa

Thorium

55

Tc
186

Re

144

Nd

92

60

Uranium

U

238

Neodymium

75

Rhenium

43

Technetium

25

Manganese

Mn
29

30

65

8

9

VII

2

0

Ru

101

Iron

190

Pm

Osmium

Os

Np
93

Neptunium

61

Promethium

76

44

Ruthenium

26

56

Fe

Sm

150

Iridium

Pu
94

Plutonium

62

Eu

152

Platinum

Am
95

Americium

63

Europium

78

195

Pt

192

46

Palladium

Pd

106

Nickel

Ni

Ir

Samarium

77

45

Rhodium

Rh

103

Cobalt

Co

Gd

157

Gold

Au

197

Silver

96

64

Curium

Cm

Gadolinium

79

47

Ag

108

Copper

Cu

201

Bk

Terbium

Tb

159

Mercury

Hg

97

Berkelium

65

80

48

Cadmium

Cd

112

Zinc

Zn

11

70

Dy

162

Thallium

Tl

204

Indium

Cf
98

Es

Holmium

Ho

165

Lead

Pb

207

Tin

99

Einsteinium

67

82

50

119

Sn

32

In

Californium

66

Ge

73

Silicon

Germanium

14

Si

28

Carbon

115

Gallium

Ga

Dysprosium

81

49

31

13

Aluminium

27

Al

Boron

12

C

14

75

Sb

122

Arsenic

As

Bi

209

Fermium

Fm

Erbium

Er

167

Bismuth

100

68

83

51

Antimony

33

15

Phosphorus

P

31

Nitrogen

N

Se

79

Sulfur

S

32

Oxygen

Po

169

Md

Thulium

Tm

101

Mendelevium

69

84

Polonium

52

Tellurium

Te

128

Selenium

34

16

16

O

Yb

173

Astatine

At

Iodine

I

127

Bromine

Br

80

Chlorine

No
102

Nobelium

70

Ytterbium

85

53

35

17

Cl

35.5

Fluorine

F

19

Lr

Lutetium

Lu

175

Radon

Rn

Xenon

Xe

131

Krypton

Kr

84

Argon

Ar

40

Neon

103

Lawrencium

71

86

54

36

18

10

Ne

20

Helium

Hydrogen

B

4

28

64

7

VI

He

27

59

6

V

H

59

5

IV

The volume of one mole of any gas is 24 dm3 at room temperature and pressure (r.t.p.).

91

Protactinium

Th

232

Praseodymium

Cerium

59

Pr

Ce

74

Tungsten

42

Molybdenum

24

Chromium

Cr

140

Tantalum

41

23

Vanadium

V

51

1

III
1

Group

DATA SHEET
The Periodic Table of the Elements

16

Permission to reproduce items where third-party owned material protected by copyright is included has been sought and cleared where possible. Every
reasonable effort has been made by the publisher (UCLES) to trace copyright holders, but if any items requiring clearance have unwittingly been included, the
publisher will be pleased to make amends at the earliest possible opportunity.

University of Cambridge International Examinations is part of the Cambridge Assessment Group. Cambridge Assessment is the brand name of University of
Cambridge Local Examinations Syndicate (UCLES), which is itself a department of the University of Cambridge.

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0620 s09 qp_1

  • 1. w w ap eP m e tr .X w om .c s er Location Entry Codes As part of CIE’s continual commitment to maintaining best practice in assessment, CIE uses different variants of some question papers for our most popular assessments with large and widespread candidature. The question papers are closely related and the relationships between them have been thoroughly established using our assessment expertise. All versions of the paper give assessment of equal standard. The content assessed by the examination papers and the type of questions is unchanged. This change means that for this component there are now two variant Question Papers, Mark Schemes and Principal Examiner’s Reports where previously there was only one. For any individual country, it is intended that only one variant is used. This document contains both variants which will give all Centres access to even more past examination material than is usually the case. The diagram shows the relationship between the Question Papers, Mark Schemes and Principal Examiners’ Reports that are available. Question Paper Mark Scheme Principal Examiner’s Report Introduction Introduction Introduction First variant Question Paper First variant Mark Scheme First variant Principal Examiner’s Report Second variant Question Paper Second variant Mark Scheme Second variant Principal Examiner’s Report Who can I contact for further information on these changes? Please direct any questions about this to CIE’s Customer Services team at: international@cie.org.uk The titles for the variant items should correspond with the table above, so that at the top of the first page of the relevant part of the document and on the header, it has the words: • First variant Question Paper / Mark Scheme / Principal Examiner’s Report • Second variant Question Paper / Mark Scheme / Principal Examiner’s Report or as appropriate.
  • 2. First Variant Question Paper UNIVERSITY OF CAMBRIDGE INTERNATIONAL EXAMINATIONS International General Certificate of Secondary Education 0620/11 CHEMISTRY Paper 1 Multiple Choice May/June 2009 45 Minutes Additional Materials: *7177477880* Multiple Choice Answer Sheet Soft clean eraser Soft pencil (type B or HB is recommended) READ THESE INSTRUCTIONS FIRST Write in soft pencil. Do not use staples, paper clips, highlighters, glue or correction fluid. Write your name, Centre number and candidate number on the Answer Sheet in the spaces provided unless this has been done for you. There are forty questions on this paper. Answer all questions. For each question there are four possible answers A, B, C and D. Choose the one you consider correct and record your choice in soft pencil on the separate Answer Sheet. Read the instructions on the Answer Sheet very carefully. Each correct answer will score one mark. A mark will not be deducted for a wrong answer. Any rough working should be done in this booklet. A copy of the Periodic Table is printed on page 16. You may use a calculator. This document consists of 15 printed pages and 1 blank page. IB09 06_0620_01/6RP © UCLES 2009 [Turn over
  • 3. 2 1 The diagram shows how the molecules in the exhaust gases diffuse into the air. molecules in air molecules in exhaust gases Which statement describes what happens to these molecules next? A B The molecules go back together as they cool. C The molecules spread further into the air. D 2 The molecules fall to the ground because they are heavier than air molecules. The molecules stay where they are. A student takes 2 g samples of calcium carbonate and adds them to 20 cm3 samples of dilute hydrochloric acid at different temperatures. She measures how long it takes for the effervescence to stop. Which apparatus does she use? balance clock filter funnel measuring cylinder thermometer A B C D © UCLES 2009 0620/11/M/J/09
  • 4. 3 3 The diagram shows the paper chromatograms of four substances, W, X, Y and Z. W X Y Z Which two substances are pure? A 4 W and X B W and Y C X and Y D X and Z An element S has the proton number 18. The next element in the Periodic Table is an element T. Which statement is correct? A B Element T has one more electron shell than element S. C Element T is in the same group of the Periodic Table as element S. D 5 Element T has one more electron in its outer shell than element S. Element T is in the same period of the Periodic Table as element S. Which numbers are added together to give the nucleon number of an ion? A number of electrons + number of neutrons B number of electrons + number of protons C number of electrons + number of protons + number of neutrons D number of protons + number of neutrons © UCLES 2009 0620/11/M/J/09 [Turn over
  • 5. 4 6 The electronic configuration of an ion is 2.8.8. What could this ion be? S2– A B C D 7 Ca2+ The diagrams show the structures of two forms, P and Q, of a solid element. P Q What are suitable uses of P and Q, based on their structures? use of solid P A drilling drilling B drilling lubricating C lubricating drilling D 8 use of solid Q lubricating lubricating Element V forms an acidic, covalent oxide. Which row in the table shows how many electrons there could be in the outer shell of an atom of V? 1 2 6 7 A B C D © UCLES 2009 0620/11/M/J/09
  • 6. 5 9 When sodium chloride is formed from its elements, each chlorine atom ……1…… one ……2……. Which words correctly complete gaps 1 and 2? 1 2 A gains electron B gains proton C loses electron D loses proton 10 Nitrogen and hydrogen react together to form ammonia. N2 + 3H2 → 2NH3 When completely converted, 7 tonnes of nitrogen gives 8.5 tonnes of ammonia. How much nitrogen will be needed to produce 34 tonnes of ammonia? A B 7 tonnes C 8.5 tonnes 28 tonnes D 34 tonnes 11 Which relative molecular mass, Mr, is not correct for the molecule given? molecule Mr A ammonia, NH3 17 B carbon dioxide, CO2 44 C methane, CH4 16 D oxygen, O2 16 12 Aluminium is extracted from its oxide by electrolysis. The oxide is dissolved in ……1…… cryolite and aluminium is deposited at the ……2…… Which words correctly complete gaps 1 and 2? 1 2 A aqueous cathode B aqueous anode C molten cathode D molten anode © UCLES 2009 0620/11/M/J/09 [Turn over
  • 7. 6 13 Molten lead(II) bromide is electrolysed as shown. + – A molten lead(II) bromide Which ions are discharged at each electrode? positive electrode negative electrode A Pb+ Br2– B Pb2+ Br – C Br2– Pb+ D Br – Pb2+ 14 Which of these elements could be formed at the anode when a molten salt is electrolysed? A copper B iodine C lithium D strontium 15 The diagram shows some properties that substances may have. To which labelled part of the diagram does 235U belong? compound A used as an energy source C B D radioactive © UCLES 2009 0620/11/M/J/09
  • 8. 7 16 Which diagram shows a process in which an endothermic change is taking place? A B C D ice sodium rocket candle water water 17 The equation shows a reaction that is reversed by changing the conditions. forward reaction CuSO4.5H2O → CuSO4 + 5H2O How can the forward reaction be reversed? by adding water by heating A B C D 18 The reactions shown may occur in the air during a thunder storm. N2 + O2 → 2NO 2NO + O2 → 2NO2 NO + O3 → NO2 + O2 Which line shows what happens to the reactant molecules in each of these reactions? N2 NO O3 A oxidised oxidised oxidised B oxidised oxidised reduced C reduced reduced oxidised D reduced reduced reduced © UCLES 2009 0620/11/M/J/09 [Turn over
  • 9. 8 19 Which does not increase the speed of a reaction? A adding a catalyst B increasing the concentration of one of the reactants C increasing the particle size of one of the reactants D increasing the temperature 20 Aqueous sodium hydroxide is added to a solution of a salt. A blue precipitate is formed which does not dissolve in excess. Aluminium foil is added to the mixture and the mixture is warmed. A gas is produced that turns damp red litmus paper blue. What is the name of the salt? A ammonium nitrate B ammonium sulfate C copper(II) nitrate D copper(II) sulfate 21 The graph shows how the pH of soil in a field changed over time. At which point was the soil neutral? 11 A 9 pH of 7 soil B D C 5 3 time 22 An element E is burned in air. A white solid oxide is formed. The oxide is tested with damp red litmus paper. The paper turns blue. What is element E? A calcium B carbon C iodine D sulfur © UCLES 2009 0620/11/M/J/09
  • 10. 9 23 Some reactions of a substance, R, are shown in the diagram. magnesium reacts with substance R sodium carbonate copper(II) oxide hydrogen carbon dioxide copper(II) sulfate What type of substance is R? A an acid B a base C an element D a salt 24 Which statement describes the trends going down group VII of the Periodic Table? A The boiling point and melting point both decrease. B The boiling point and melting point both increase. C The boiling point decreases but the melting point increases. D The boiling point increases but the melting point decreases. 25 An inert atmosphere is needed in a lamp to lengthen the useful life of the metal filament. Why is argon, rather than helium, used for this purpose? argon is more abundant in the air argon is less dense than helium A B C D © UCLES 2009 0620/11/M/J/09 [Turn over
  • 11. 10 26 The sulfate of element F is green. Which other properties is element F likely to have? density melting point A high high B high low C low high D low low 27 Which diagram represents the structure of an alloy? A B C D 28 In a blast furnace, iron(III) oxide is converted to iron and carbon monoxide is converted to carbon dioxide. Fe2O3 + 3CO → 2Fe + 3CO2 What happens to each of these reactants? A Both iron(III) oxide and carbon monoxide are oxidised. B Both iron(III) oxide and carbon monoxide are reduced. C Iron(III) oxide is oxidised and carbon monoxide is reduced. D Iron(III) oxide is reduced and carbon monoxide is oxidised. © UCLES 2009 0620/11/M/J/09
  • 12. 11 29 The table gives information about three different metals G, H and J. does it react with metal water steam key G = does react H = does not react J What is the order of reactivity of these metals? most reactive least reactive A G H J B H G J C H J G D J H G 30 Which property do all metals have? A They are hard. B They conduct electricity. C They form acidic oxides. D They react with water. 31 Stainless steel is an alloy of iron and other metals. It is strong and does not rust but it costs much more than normal steel. What is not made from stainless steel? A cutlery B pipes in a chemical factory C railway lines D saucepans © UCLES 2009 0620/11/M/J/09 [Turn over
  • 13. 12 32 Substance K reacts with sodium carbonate to form a gas. The gas turns limewater cloudy. What is substance K and which process takes place in the reaction? K process A ethanol combustion B ethanol neutralisation C hydrochloric acid combustion D hydrochloric acid neutralisation 33 An iron nail is placed in a closed test-tube, containing gas L. The nail rusts. gas L nail water What is gas L? A carbon dioxide B hydrogen C nitrogen D oxygen 34 Which statements are correct? 1 Carbon monoxide is responsible for the production of ‘acid rain’. 2 Oxides of nitrogen are present in car exhausts. 3 Sulfur dioxide can be produced by the combustion of fossil fuels. A 1 and 2 only B 1 and 3 only C 2 and 3 only D 1, 2 and 3 © UCLES 2009 0620/11/M/J/09
  • 14. 13 35 The diagram shows stages in the purification of water. Which stage uses chlorine? water at pH9 + bacteria + large solids + fine solids A water at pH9 + bacteria + fine solids B water at pH9 + bacteria C pure water at pH7 D water at pH7 + bacteria 36 Which element is not added to a fertiliser? A aluminium B nitrogen C phosphorus D potassium 37 A compound has the formula CH3CH2CH=CH2. Which row in the table shows the type of compound and the colour change when aqueous bromine is added? type of compound colour change A saturated brown to colourless B saturated colourless to brown C unsaturated brown to colourless D unsaturated colourless to brown © UCLES 2009 0620/11/M/J/09 [Turn over
  • 15. 14 38 The diagram shows an industrial process. Substance M is one of the substances produced by this process and is used as aircraft fuel. substance M What is this process and what is substance M? process substance M A fractional distillation paraffin B fractional distillation petrol C thermal decomposition paraffin D thermal decomposition petrol 39 The structures of three compounds are shown. H C C H H H H H H C C H H C C H H H H H H C C C H H H Why do these substances all belong to the same homologous series? A They all contain an even number of carbon atoms. B They all contain the same functional group. C They are all hydrocarbons. D They are all saturated. 40 Which bond is not in a molecule of ethanoic acid? A C–O © UCLES 2009 B C=O C C=C 0620/11/M/J/09 D O–H H H C C C H H H H
  • 17. 24 40 Sodium Calcium 88 0620/11/M/J/09 Key b X a b = proton (atomic) number X = atomic symbol a = relative atomic mass *58-71 Lanthanoid series 90-103 Actinoid series Actinium Ac 89 Ra 88 Radium Fr Francium 87 * Hafnium 72 Lanthanum 57 Hf La 40 Zirconium Zr 91 Titanium 178 Yttrium 22 48 Ti 139 39 Y 89 Scandium 21 227 Barium Caesium 56 Cs 45 Sc 226 55 137 Ba 133 Strontium Rubidium 38 Rb 37 Sr 85 20 Potassium 19 Ca 39 Magnesium Na 12 Mg 23 Beryllium 4 Lithium K 11 3 9 Be 7 II Li I 93 Ta 181 Niobium Nb 90 58 73 52 96 Mo W 184 141 Pa Thorium 55 Tc 186 Re 144 Nd 92 60 Uranium U 238 Neodymium 75 Rhenium 43 Technetium 25 Manganese Mn 29 30 65 8 9 VII 2 0 Ru 101 Iron 190 Pm Osmium Os Np 93 Neptunium 61 Promethium 76 44 Ruthenium 26 56 Fe Sm 150 Iridium Pu 94 Plutonium 62 Eu 152 Platinum Am 95 Americium 63 Europium 78 195 Pt 192 46 Palladium Pd 106 Nickel Ni Ir Samarium 77 45 Rhodium Rh 103 Cobalt Co Gd 157 Gold Au 197 Silver 96 64 Curium Cm Gadolinium 79 47 Ag 108 Copper Cu 201 Bk Terbium Tb 159 Mercury Hg 97 Berkelium 65 80 48 Cadmium Cd 112 Zinc Zn 11 70 Dy 162 Thallium Tl 204 Indium Cf 98 Es Holmium Ho 165 Lead Pb 207 Tin 99 Einsteinium 67 82 50 119 Sn 32 In Californium 66 Ge 73 Silicon Germanium 14 Si 28 Carbon 115 Gallium Ga Dysprosium 81 49 31 13 Aluminium Al 27 Boron 12 C 14 75 Sb 122 Arsenic As Bi 209 Fermium Fm Erbium Er 167 Bismuth 100 68 83 51 Antimony 33 15 Phosphorus P 31 Nitrogen N Se 79 Sulfur S 32 Oxygen Po 169 Md Thulium Tm 101 Mendelevium 69 84 Polonium 52 Tellurium Te 128 Selenium 34 16 16 O Yb 173 Astatine At Iodine I 127 Bromine Br 80 Chlorine No 102 Nobelium 70 Ytterbium 85 53 35 17 Cl 35.5 Fluorine F 19 Lr Lutetium Lu 175 Radon Rn Xenon Xe 131 Krypton Kr 84 Argon Ar 40 Neon 103 Lawrencium 71 86 54 36 18 10 Ne 20 Helium Hydrogen B 4 28 64 7 VI He 27 59 6 V H 59 5 IV The volume of one mole of any gas is 24 dm3 at room temperature and pressure (r.t.p.). 91 Protactinium Th 232 Praseodymium Cerium 59 Pr Ce 74 Tungsten 42 Molybdenum 24 Chromium Cr 140 Tantalum 41 23 Vanadium V 51 1 III 1 Group DATA SHEET The Periodic Table of the Elements 16 Permission to reproduce items where third-party owned material protected by copyright is included has been sought and cleared where possible. Every reasonable effort has been made by the publisher (UCLES) to trace copyright holders, but if any items requiring clearance have unwittingly been included, the publisher will be pleased to make amends at the earliest possible opportunity. University of Cambridge International Examinations is part of the Cambridge Assessment Group. Cambridge Assessment is the brand name of University of Cambridge Local Examinations Syndicate (UCLES), which is itself a department of the University of Cambridge.
  • 18. Second Variant Question Paper UNIVERSITY OF CAMBRIDGE INTERNATIONAL EXAMINATIONS International General Certificate of Secondary Education 0620/12 CHEMISTRY Paper 1 Multiple Choice May/June 2009 45 minutes Additional Materials: *6562648243* Multiple Choice Answer Sheet Soft clean eraser Soft pencil (type B or HB is recommended) READ THESE INSTRUCTIONS FIRST Write in soft pencil. Do not use staples, paper clips, highlighters, glue or correction fluid. Write your name, Centre number and candidate number on the Answer Sheet in the spaces provided unless this has been done for you. There are forty questions on this paper. Answer all questions. For each question there are four possible answers A, B, C and D. Choose the one you consider correct and record your choice in soft pencil on the separate Answer Sheet. Read the instructions on the Answer Sheet very carefully. Each correct answer will score one mark. A mark will not be deducted for a wrong answer. Any rough working should be done in this booklet. A copy of the Periodic Table is printed on page 16. You may use a calculator. This document consists of 15 printed pages and 1 blank page. IB09 06_0620_12/7RP © UCLES 2009 [Turn over
  • 19. 2 1 The diagram shows how the molecules in the exhaust gases diffuse into the air. molecules in air molecules in exhaust gases Which statement describes what happens to these molecules next? A B The molecules go back together as they cool. C The molecules spread further into the air. D 2 The molecules fall to the ground because they are heavier than air molecules. The molecules stay where they are. The diagram shows the paper chromatograms of four substances, W, X, Y and Z. W X Y Z Which two substances are pure? A W and X © UCLES 2009 B W and Y C X and Y 0620/12/M/J/09 D X and Z
  • 20. 3 3 A student takes 2 g samples of calcium carbonate and adds them to 20 cm3 samples of dilute hydrochloric acid at different temperatures. She measures how long it takes for the effervescence to stop. Which apparatus does she use? balance filter funnel measuring cylinder thermometer A B C D 4 clock The diagrams show the structures of two forms, P and Q, of a solid element. P Q What are suitable uses of P and Q, based on their structures? use of solid P A drilling drilling B drilling lubricating C lubricating drilling D 5 use of solid Q lubricating lubricating An element S has the proton number 18. The next element in the Periodic Table is an element T. Which statement is correct? A Element T has one more electron in its outer shell than element S. B Element T has one more electron shell than element S. C Element T is in the same group of the Periodic Table as element S. D Element T is in the same period of the Periodic Table as element S. © UCLES 2009 0620/12/M/J/09 [Turn over
  • 21. 4 6 Element V forms an acidic, covalent oxide. Which row in the table shows how many electrons there could be in the outer shell of an atom of V? 1 6 7 A B C D 7 2 Which numbers are added together to give the nucleon number of an ion? A B number of electrons + number of protons C number of electrons + number of protons + number of neutrons D 8 number of electrons + number of neutrons number of protons + number of neutrons When sodium chloride is formed from its elements, each chlorine atom ……1…… one ……2……. Which words correctly complete gaps 1 and 2? 1 A gains electron B gains proton C loses electron D 9 2 loses proton The electronic configuration of an ion is 2.8.8. What could this ion be? S2– Ca2+ A B C D © UCLES 2009 0620/12/M/J/09
  • 22. 5 10 Nitrogen and hydrogen react together to form ammonia. N2 + 3H2 → 2NH3 When completely converted, 7 tonnes of nitrogen gives 8.5 tonnes of ammonia. How much nitrogen will be needed to produce 34 tonnes of ammonia? A B 7 tonnes C 8.5 tonnes 28 tonnes D 34 tonnes 11 Which relative molecular mass, Mr, is not correct for the molecule given? molecule Mr A ammonia, NH3 17 B carbon dioxide, CO2 44 C methane, CH4 16 D oxygen, O2 16 12 Which of these elements could be formed at the anode when a molten salt is electrolysed? A copper B iodine C lithium D strontium 13 Aluminium is extracted from its oxide by electrolysis. The oxide is dissolved in ……1…… cryolite and aluminium is deposited at the ……2…… Which words correctly complete gaps 1 and 2? 1 2 A aqueous cathode B aqueous anode C molten cathode D molten anode © UCLES 2009 0620/12/M/J/09 [Turn over
  • 23. 6 14 Molten lead(II) bromide is electrolysed as shown. + – A molten lead(II) bromide Which ions are discharged at each electrode? positive electrode negative electrode A Pb+ Br2– B Pb2+ Br – C Br2– Pb+ D Br – Pb2+ 15 Which diagram shows a process in which an endothermic change is taking place? A B C D ice sodium rocket candle water water © UCLES 2009 0620/12/M/J/09
  • 24. 7 16 The diagram shows some properties that substances may have. To which labelled part of the diagram does 235U belong? compound A used as an energy source C B D radioactive 17 The equation shows a reaction that is reversed by changing the conditions. forward reaction CuSO4.5H2O → CuSO4 + 5H2O How can the forward reaction be reversed? by adding water by heating A B C D 18 Which does not increase the speed of a reaction? A adding a catalyst B increasing the concentration of one of the reactants C increasing the particle size of one of the reactants D increasing the temperature © UCLES 2009 0620/12/M/J/09 [Turn over
  • 25. 8 19 The reactions shown may occur in the air during a thunder storm. N2 + O2 → 2NO 2NO + O2 → 2NO2 NO + O3 → NO2 + O2 Which line shows what happens to the reactant molecules in each of these reactions? N2 NO O3 A oxidised oxidised oxidised B oxidised oxidised reduced C reduced reduced oxidised D reduced reduced reduced 20 Some reactions of a substance, R, are shown in the diagram. magnesium substance R reacts with sodium carbonate copper(II) oxide What type of substance is R? A an acid B a base C an element D a salt 21 An element E is burned in air. A white solid oxide is formed. The oxide is tested with damp red litmus paper. The paper turns blue. What is element E? A calcium B carbon C iodine D sulfur © UCLES 2009 0620/12/M/J/09 hydrogen carbon dioxide copper(II) sulfate
  • 26. 9 22 The graph shows how the pH of soil in a field changed over time. At which point was the soil neutral? 11 A 9 pH of 7 soil B D C 5 3 time 23 Aqueous sodium hydroxide is added to a solution of a salt. A blue precipitate is formed which does not dissolve in excess. Aluminium foil is added to the mixture and the mixture is warmed. A gas is produced that turns damp red litmus paper blue. What is the name of the salt? A ammonium nitrate B ammonium sulfate C copper(II) nitrate D copper(II) sulfate 24 Which statement describes the trends going down group VII of the Periodic Table? A The boiling point and melting point both decrease. B The boiling point and melting point both increase. C The boiling point decreases but the melting point increases. D The boiling point increases but the melting point decreases. © UCLES 2009 0620/12/M/J/09 [Turn over
  • 27. 10 25 The sulfate of element F is green. Which other properties is element F likely to have? density melting point A high high B high low C low high D low low 26 Which diagram represents the structure of an alloy? A B C D 27 An inert atmosphere is needed in a lamp to lengthen the useful life of the metal filament. Why is argon, rather than helium, used for this purpose? argon is more abundant in the air argon is less dense than helium A B C D 28 In a blast furnace, iron(III) oxide is converted to iron and carbon monoxide is converted to carbon dioxide. Fe2O3 + 3CO → 2Fe + 3CO2 What happens to each of these reactants? A Both iron(III) oxide and carbon monoxide are oxidised. B Both iron(III) oxide and carbon monoxide are reduced. C Iron(III) oxide is oxidised and carbon monoxide is reduced. D Iron(III) oxide is reduced and carbon monoxide is oxidised. © UCLES 2009 0620/12/M/J/09
  • 28. 11 29 Which property do all metals have? A They are hard. B They conduct electricity. C They form acidic oxides. D They react with water. 30 Stainless steel is an alloy of iron and other metals. It is strong and does not rust but it costs much more than normal steel. What is not made from stainless steel? A cutlery B pipes in a chemical factory C railway lines D saucepans 31 The table gives information about three different metals G, H and J. does it react with metal water steam key G = does react H = does not react J What is the order of reactivity of these metals? most reactive least reactive A G H J B H G J C H J G D J H G © UCLES 2009 0620/12/M/J/09 [Turn over
  • 29. 12 32 The diagram shows stages in the purification of water. Which stage uses chlorine? water at pH9 + bacteria + large solids + fine solids A water at pH9 + bacteria + fine solids B water at pH9 + bacteria C pure water at pH7 D water at pH7 + bacteria 33 Which statements are correct? 1 Carbon monoxide is responsible for the production of ‘acid rain’. 2 Oxides of nitrogen are present in car exhausts. 3 Sulfur dioxide can be produced by the combustion of fossil fuels. A 1 and 2 only B 1 and 3 only C 2 and 3 only D 1, 2 and 3 34 Substance K reacts with sodium carbonate to form a gas. The gas turns limewater cloudy. What is substance K and which process takes place in the reaction? K process A ethanol combustion B ethanol neutralisation C hydrochloric acid combustion D hydrochloric acid neutralisation © UCLES 2009 0620/12/M/J/09
  • 30. 13 35 An iron nail is placed in a closed test-tube, containing gas L. The nail rusts. gas L nail water What is gas L? A carbon dioxide B hydrogen C nitrogen D oxygen 36 A compound has the formula CH3CH2CH=CH2. Which row in the table shows the type of compound and the colour change when aqueous bromine is added? type of compound colour change A saturated brown to colourless B saturated colourless to brown C unsaturated brown to colourless D unsaturated colourless to brown 37 Which element is not added to a fertiliser? A aluminium B nitrogen C phosphorus D potassium © UCLES 2009 0620/12/M/J/09 [Turn over
  • 31. 14 38 The structures of three compounds are shown. H C C H H H H H H C C H H C C H H H H H H C C C H H H H H C C C H H H H Why do these substances all belong to the same homologous series? A They all contain an even number of carbon atoms. B They all contain the same functional group. C They are all hydrocarbons. D They are all saturated. 39 Which bond is not in a molecule of ethanoic acid? A C–O B C=O C C=C D O–H 40 The diagram shows an industrial process. Substance M is one of the substances produced by this process and is used as aircraft fuel. substance M What is this process and what is substance M? process substance M A fractional distillation paraffin B fractional distillation petrol C thermal decomposition paraffin D thermal decomposition petrol © UCLES 2009 0620/12/M/J/09
  • 33. 24 88 0620/12/M/J/09 Key b X a b = proton (atomic) number X = atomic symbol a = relative atomic mass *58-71 Lanthanoid series 90-103 Actinoid series Actinium Ac 89 Ra 88 Radium Fr Francium 87 * Hafnium 72 Lanthanum 57 Hf La 40 Zirconium Zr 91 Titanium 178 Yttrium 22 48 Ti 139 39 Y 89 Scandium 21 227 Barium Caesium 56 Cs 45 Sc 226 55 137 Ba 133 Strontium Rubidium 38 Rb 37 Sr 85 Calcium Potassium 19 Ca 20 40 Sodium 39 Magnesium Na 12 Mg 23 Beryllium 4 Lithium K 11 3 9 Be 7 II Li I 93 Ta 181 Niobium Nb 90 58 73 52 96 Mo W 184 141 Pa Thorium 55 Tc 186 Re 144 Nd 92 60 Uranium U 238 Neodymium 75 Rhenium 43 Technetium 25 Manganese Mn 29 30 65 8 9 VII 2 0 Ru 101 Iron 190 Pm Osmium Os Np 93 Neptunium 61 Promethium 76 44 Ruthenium 26 56 Fe Sm 150 Iridium Pu 94 Plutonium 62 Eu 152 Platinum Am 95 Americium 63 Europium 78 195 Pt 192 46 Palladium Pd 106 Nickel Ni Ir Samarium 77 45 Rhodium Rh 103 Cobalt Co Gd 157 Gold Au 197 Silver 96 64 Curium Cm Gadolinium 79 47 Ag 108 Copper Cu 201 Bk Terbium Tb 159 Mercury Hg 97 Berkelium 65 80 48 Cadmium Cd 112 Zinc Zn 11 70 Dy 162 Thallium Tl 204 Indium Cf 98 Es Holmium Ho 165 Lead Pb 207 Tin 99 Einsteinium 67 82 50 119 Sn 32 In Californium 66 Ge 73 Silicon Germanium 14 Si 28 Carbon 115 Gallium Ga Dysprosium 81 49 31 13 Aluminium 27 Al Boron 12 C 14 75 Sb 122 Arsenic As Bi 209 Fermium Fm Erbium Er 167 Bismuth 100 68 83 51 Antimony 33 15 Phosphorus P 31 Nitrogen N Se 79 Sulfur S 32 Oxygen Po 169 Md Thulium Tm 101 Mendelevium 69 84 Polonium 52 Tellurium Te 128 Selenium 34 16 16 O Yb 173 Astatine At Iodine I 127 Bromine Br 80 Chlorine No 102 Nobelium 70 Ytterbium 85 53 35 17 Cl 35.5 Fluorine F 19 Lr Lutetium Lu 175 Radon Rn Xenon Xe 131 Krypton Kr 84 Argon Ar 40 Neon 103 Lawrencium 71 86 54 36 18 10 Ne 20 Helium Hydrogen B 4 28 64 7 VI He 27 59 6 V H 59 5 IV The volume of one mole of any gas is 24 dm3 at room temperature and pressure (r.t.p.). 91 Protactinium Th 232 Praseodymium Cerium 59 Pr Ce 74 Tungsten 42 Molybdenum 24 Chromium Cr 140 Tantalum 41 23 Vanadium V 51 1 III 1 Group DATA SHEET The Periodic Table of the Elements 16 Permission to reproduce items where third-party owned material protected by copyright is included has been sought and cleared where possible. Every reasonable effort has been made by the publisher (UCLES) to trace copyright holders, but if any items requiring clearance have unwittingly been included, the publisher will be pleased to make amends at the earliest possible opportunity. University of Cambridge International Examinations is part of the Cambridge Assessment Group. Cambridge Assessment is the brand name of University of Cambridge Local Examinations Syndicate (UCLES), which is itself a department of the University of Cambridge.