5. Filtration
• Substance separated: Fine insoluble
(does not dissolve) solid particles from a
liquid.
• Material used in separation: Filter paper
• Examples:sand and water
6. Distillation
• Substance separated: components of a
solvent from a solute in a solution.
• Material used in separation: evaporation
• Examples: sugar in water
7. Chromatography
• Substance separated: Liquid substances
with different absorbencies
• Material used in separation:
chromatography paper
• Examples: markers, forensics