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Corporate	
  NC	
  Presenta-on	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  May	
  2014	
  
OTCQX:BIOAF	
  &	
  TSX.V:BTI	
  	
  	
  
Delivering	
  Breakthrough	
  
Therapeu3cs	
  Across	
  the	
  Blood-­‐
Brain	
  Barrier	
  
	
  
TSX.V:	
  BTI	
  
Important	
  Cau-ons	
  Regarding	
  Forward	
  
Looking	
  Statements	
  
Certain	
  statements	
  in	
  this	
  presenta-on	
  contain	
  forward-­‐looking	
  statements	
  within	
  the	
  meaning	
  of	
  the	
  Private	
  Securi-es	
  
Li-ga-on	
  Reform	
  Act	
  of	
  1995	
  or	
  forward-­‐looking	
  informa-on	
  under	
  applicable	
  Canadian	
  securi-es	
  legisla-on	
  that	
  may	
  not	
  
be	
  based	
  on	
  historical	
  fact,	
  including	
  without	
  limita-on	
  statements	
  containing	
  the	
  words	
  “believe”,	
  “may”,	
  “plan”,	
  “will”,	
  
“es-mate”,	
  “con-nue”,	
  “an-cipate”,	
  “intend”,	
  “expect”	
  and	
  similar	
  expressions.	
  Such	
  forward-­‐looking	
  statements	
  or	
  
informa-on	
  involve	
  known	
  and	
  unknown	
  risks,	
  uncertain-es	
  and	
  other	
  factors	
  that	
  may	
  cause	
  our	
  actual	
  results,	
  events	
  or	
  
developments,	
  or	
  industry	
  results,	
  to	
  be	
  materially	
  different	
  from	
  any	
  future	
  results,	
  events	
  or	
  developments	
  express	
  or	
  
implied	
  by	
  such	
  forward-­‐looking	
  statements	
  or	
  informa-on.	
  	
  
Such	
  factors	
  include,	
  among	
  others,	
  our	
  stage	
  of	
  development,	
  lack	
  of	
  any	
  product	
  revenues,	
  addi-onal	
  capital	
  
requirements,	
  risk	
  associated	
  with	
  the	
  comple-on	
  of	
  clinical	
  trials	
  and	
  obtaining	
  regulatory	
  approval	
  to	
  market	
  our	
  products,	
  
the	
  ability	
  to	
  protect	
  our	
  intellectual	
  property,	
  dependence	
  on	
  collabora-ve	
  partners	
  and	
  the	
  prospects	
  for	
  nego-a-ng	
  
addi-onal	
  corporate	
  collabora-ons	
  or	
  licensing	
  arrangements	
  and	
  their	
  -ming.	
  Specifically,	
  certain	
  risks	
  and	
  uncertain-es	
  
that	
  could	
  cause	
  such	
  actual	
  events	
  or	
  results	
  expressed	
  or	
  implied	
  by	
  such	
  forward-­‐looking	
  statements	
  and	
  informa-on	
  to	
  
differ	
  materially	
  from	
  any	
  future	
  events	
  or	
  results	
  expressed	
  or	
  implied	
  by	
  such	
  statements	
  and	
  informa-on	
  include,	
  but	
  are	
  
not	
  limited	
  to,	
  the	
  risks	
  and	
  uncertain-es	
  that:	
  we	
  may	
  not	
  be	
  able	
  to	
  successfully	
  develop	
  and	
  obtain	
  regulatory	
  approval	
  
for	
  p97	
  as	
  a	
  Physician’s	
  Aid	
  to	
  Diagnose	
  Alzheimer’s,	
  or	
  future	
  products	
  in	
  our	
  targeted	
  corporate	
  objec-ves;	
  our	
  future	
  
opera-ng	
  results	
  are	
  uncertain	
  and	
  likely	
  to	
  fluctuate;	
  we	
  may	
  not	
  be	
  able	
  to	
  raise	
  addi-onal	
  capital;	
  we	
  may	
  not	
  be	
  
successful	
  in	
  establishing	
  addi-onal	
  corporate	
  collabora-ons	
  or	
  licensing	
  arrangements;	
  we	
  may	
  not	
  be	
  able	
  to	
  establish	
  
marke-ng	
  and	
  the	
  costs	
  of	
  launching	
  our	
  products	
  may	
  be	
  greater	
  than	
  an-cipated;	
  we	
  have	
  no	
  experience	
  in	
  commercial	
  
manufacturing;	
  we	
  may	
  face	
  unknown	
  risks	
  related	
  to	
  intellectual	
  property	
  maPers;	
  we	
  face	
  increased	
  compe--on	
  from	
  
pharmaceu-cal	
  and	
  biotechnology	
  companies;	
  and	
  other	
  factors	
  as	
  described	
  in	
  detail	
  in	
  our	
  filings	
  with	
  the	
  Canadian	
  
securi-es	
  regulatory	
  authori-es	
  at	
  www.sedar.com.	
  	
  
Given	
  these	
  risks	
  and	
  uncertain-es,	
  you	
  are	
  cau-oned	
  not	
  to	
  place	
  undue	
  reliance	
  on	
  such	
  forward-­‐looking	
  statements	
  and	
  
informa-on,	
  which	
  are	
  qualified	
  in	
  their	
  en-rety	
  by	
  this	
  cau-onary	
  statement.	
  All	
  forward-­‐looking	
  statements	
  and	
  
informa-on	
  made	
  herein	
  are	
  based	
  on	
  our	
  current	
  expecta-ons	
  and	
  we	
  undertake	
  no	
  obliga-on	
  to	
  revise	
  or	
  update	
  such	
  
forward-­‐looking	
  statements	
  and	
  informa-on	
  to	
  reflect	
  subsequent	
  events	
  or	
  circumstances,	
  except	
  as	
  required	
  by	
  law.	
  
	
  
TSX.V:	
  BTI	
  
Who	
  We	
  Are…	
  
•  Our	
  patented	
  “Transcend	
  Family”	
  of	
  technologies	
  allows	
  
proven	
  and	
  experimental	
  drug	
  therapies	
  to	
  penetrate	
  the	
  
blood-­‐brain	
  barrier	
  (BBB)	
  and	
  offer	
  poten-al	
  treatments	
  
for	
  diseases,	
  such	
  as,	
  but	
  not	
  limited	
  to:	
  
•  Brain	
  Cancers	
  
•  Neurodegenera-ve	
  Diseases	
  
•  Lysosomal	
  Storage	
  Diseases	
  	
  
•  The	
  “Transcend	
  Family”	
  is	
  a	
  Market	
  Leading	
  technology	
  
in	
  BBB	
  transport	
  	
  
•  New	
  therapeu-c	
  en--es	
  based	
  on	
  the	
  Transcend	
  Family	
  
may	
  offer	
  hope	
  for	
  pa-ents	
  while	
  providing	
  value	
  to	
  
industry	
  thru	
  extending	
  the	
  patent	
  life	
  of	
  numerous	
  
blockbuster	
  drugs	
  
•  Several	
  drug	
  development	
  programs	
  are	
  currently	
  
underway	
  
TSX.V:	
  BTI	
  
The	
  Blood-­‐Brain	
  Barrier	
  Challenge	
  
•  The	
  blood-­‐brain	
  barrier	
  (BBB)	
  safeguards	
  the	
  400+	
  
miles	
  of	
  capillaries	
  and	
  blood	
  vessels	
  in	
  the	
  brain	
  
which	
  carry	
  20%	
  of	
  the	
  body’s	
  blood	
  flow	
  
•  While	
  cancers	
  origina-ng	
  in	
  the	
  brain	
  are	
  fewer	
  
than	
  in	
  other	
  regions	
  of	
  the	
  body,	
  10x	
  as	
  many	
  
people	
  develop	
  brain	
  tumors	
  from	
  cancers	
  that	
  
begin	
  elsewhere	
  in	
  the	
  body	
  (metasta-c)1	
  
•  However,	
  the	
  BBB	
  totally	
  stymies	
  modern	
  cancer	
  
therapies	
  that	
  work	
  effec-vely	
  elsewhere	
  in	
  the	
  
body	
  by	
  blocking	
  98%	
  of	
  small	
  molecule	
  drugs	
  and	
  
virtually	
  100%	
  of	
  large	
  molecule	
  drugs1	
  
•  Crea-ng	
  a	
  ‘carrier’	
  to	
  deliver	
  these	
  proven	
  cancer	
  
treatments	
  through	
  the	
  BBB	
  could	
  not	
  only	
  save	
  
lives,	
  it	
  could	
  extend	
  the	
  patent	
  life	
  of	
  many	
  of	
  
exis-ng	
  drug	
  therapies	
  
1)  Royal	
  Society	
  of	
  Chemistry	
  
The	
  BBB	
  consists	
  of	
  endothelial	
  cells	
  lining	
  the	
  
blood	
  vessels	
  in	
  the	
  brain.	
  In	
  sharp	
  contrast	
  to	
  
blood	
  vessels,	
  this	
  thin	
  layer	
  of	
  ‘fortress	
  cells’	
  are	
  
bound	
  together	
  so	
  -ghtly,	
  there	
  are	
  no	
  gaps	
  for	
  
blood-­‐borne	
  materials	
  to	
  leak	
  into	
  the	
  brain.	
  
TSX.V:	
  BTI	
  
How	
  We	
  Address	
  this	
  Opportunity:	
  
Our	
  Breakthrough	
  Solu-on	
  -­‐	
  Transcend	
  
•  Transcend	
  is	
  based	
  on	
  Melanotransferrin	
  (aka	
  
“MTf”	
  or	
  “p97”),	
  	
  an	
  endogenous	
  protein	
  that	
  is	
  
ac-vely	
  transported	
  across	
  the	
  BBB	
  –	
  Transcendpep	
  
is	
  a	
  family	
  of	
  pep-des	
  origina-ng	
  from	
  Transcend	
  
offering	
  improved	
  brain	
  penetra-on	
  over	
  Transcend	
  
-­‐	
  the	
  “Transcend	
  Family”	
  
•  The	
  Transcend	
  Family	
  can	
  uniquely	
  ‘piggy	
  back’	
  
conjugated	
  or	
  fusion	
  drugs	
  and	
  using	
  Receptor	
  
Mediated	
  Transcytosis,	
  deliver	
  them	
  into	
  the	
  brain	
  
•  Transcend	
  Family	
  conjugates	
  may	
  have	
  improved	
  PK	
  
and	
  biodistribu-on,	
  as	
  well	
  as	
  a	
  bePer	
  side	
  effect	
  
profile	
  than	
  the	
  parent	
  drug	
  alone	
  
•  Transcend	
  Family	
  conjugates	
  &	
  fusions	
  may	
  be	
  
designed	
  in	
  order	
  to	
  make	
  the	
  combined	
  therapeu3c	
  
inac3ve	
  in	
  the	
  blood	
  un3l	
  processed	
  intracellularly	
  
by	
  targeted	
  brain	
  cells	
  and	
  released	
  as	
  ac3ve	
  inside	
  
the	
  cells	
  
Melanotransferrin	
  (MTf)	
  Protein	
  
	
  Transcend	
  Conjugate	
  
Transcend	
  in	
  Ac-on	
  
Receptor	
  Mediated	
  Transcytosis	
  
BBB	
  
TSX.V:	
  BTI	
  
Melanotransferrin	
  (Transcend)	
  
First	
  iden-fied	
  as	
  cell	
  surface	
  marker	
  associated	
  with	
  human	
  skin	
  
cancer	
  –	
  p97	
  Melanoma-­‐Associated	
  An-gen	
  
•  Belongs	
  to	
  a	
  group	
  of	
  iron	
  binding	
  proteins	
  transferrin,	
  lactoferrin,	
  
ovotransferrin	
  (Rose	
  et	
  al.,	
  1985).	
  Shares	
  40%	
  sequence	
  iden-ty	
  with	
  
human	
  lactoferrin	
  	
  
•  2	
  forms:	
  GPI	
  anchor	
  and	
  soluble	
  (Food	
  et	
  al.,	
  1994)	
  
•  Expressed	
  in	
  an	
  array	
  of	
  normal	
  -ssue,	
  brain	
  capillary	
  endothelial	
  cells,	
  and	
  
reac-ve	
  microglia	
  associated	
  with	
  Aβ	
  	
  plaques	
  in	
  brain	
  -ssues	
  from	
  AD	
  
pa-ents	
  (Jefferies	
  et	
  al.,	
  1995;	
  Rothenberger	
  et	
  al.,	
  1995)	
  
	
  
TSX.V:	
  BTI	
  
Biodistribu-on	
  of	
  the	
  Transcend	
  Vector	
  to	
  the	
  
Brain	
  Following	
  IV	
  Administra-on	
  in	
  Mice	
  
This	
  analysis	
  indicated	
  that	
  there	
  could	
  be	
  Species	
  Specific	
  factors	
  in	
  play	
  
hMTf	
  =	
  Human	
  Transcend	
  –	
  mMTf	
  =	
  Mouse	
  Transcend	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  
	
  
0%	
  
1%	
  
2%	
  
3%	
  
4%	
  
5%	
  
6%	
  
7%	
  
8%	
  
9%	
  
0	
   5	
   10	
   15	
   20	
   25	
   30	
  
%ID/g	
  BM	
  
Time	
  
%	
  Injected	
  Dose	
  in	
  the	
  Brain	
  
hMTf	
   mMTf	
  
TSX.V:	
  BTI	
  
Transcend	
  is	
  Rapidly	
  Taken	
  up	
  by	
  the	
  Brain	
  
Drug	
   Brain	
  	
  Kin	
  
(ml/s/g)	
  
Reference	
  
Glucose	
   9.5	
  x	
  10-­‐3	
   Smith	
  (2003)	
  
Transcend	
   6.4	
  x	
  10-­‐4	
  	
   Demeule	
  et	
  al.	
  (2002)	
  
Morphine	
   2.0	
  x	
  10-­‐4	
   Cisternino	
  et	
  al.	
  (2001)	
  
Apro-nin	
  *1	
   1.6	
  x	
  10-­‐4	
  	
   Demeule	
  et	
  al.	
  (2008)	
  
Insulin	
  Rec	
  An-body	
  *2	
   1.0	
  x	
  10-­‐4	
  	
   Pardridge	
  (1997)	
  
Leu-­‐Enkephalin	
   6.0	
  x	
  10-­‐5	
  	
   Zlokovic	
  	
  (1987)	
  
Morphine-­‐6-­‐Glucuronide	
   2.4	
  x	
  10-­‐5	
   Temsamani	
  et	
  al.	
  (2005)	
  
RAP	
  *3	
   1.0	
  x	
  10-­‐5	
  	
   Pan	
  (2004)	
  
Beta	
  Amyloid	
  	
   6.5	
  x	
  10-­‐6	
  	
   Banks	
  (1991)	
  
DADLE	
   6.5	
  x	
  10-­‐6	
  	
   Chen	
  (2002)	
  
TNF-­‐α	
  	
   4.3	
  x	
  10-­‐6	
  	
   Pan	
  (2002)	
  
Transport	
  Efficiency	
  	
  
More	
  
Less	
  
In	
  situ	
  brain	
  uptake	
  –	
  measurement	
  of	
  rate	
  of	
  transport	
  
1.  Angiochem	
  	
  	
  
2.  Armagen	
  Technoologies	
  
3.  Raptor	
  Pharmaceu-cals	
  	
  
TSX.V:	
  BTI	
  
βA mAb-cy5.5 (60x)
Transcend-cy5.5 (20x) Transcend-cy5.5 (60x)§  Transcend
CONJUGATED TO
CY5.5
§  CAPILLARIES STAINED
WITH VESSEL GREEN
(FITC-LECTIN)
§  NUCLEI OF BRAIN
CELLS STAINED WITH
DAPI BLUE
Transcend-cy5.5 is localized in the brain
parenchyma in contrast to mAb against
β amyloid peptide which do not cross
efficiently the BBB and is mostly seen
associated to brain capillaries
In Capillaries
In Parenchyma
In Parenchyma
Transcend-­‐cy5.5	
  Located	
  in	
  the	
  Brain	
  Parenchyma	
  
(2h	
  Post	
  IV	
  Injec-on)	
  
TSX.V:	
  BTI	
  
Transcend-­‐Rhodamine	
  Localizes	
  in	
  Brain	
  Neuron	
  
Lysosomes	
  (2h	
  Post	
  IV	
  Injec-on)	
  
Transcend is
associated with a
lysosomal
compartment in
neurons as shown
with co-staining of
NeuN and
cathepsin B
Lysosome in
neuron
localization
Transcend
Vessels
Cathepsin B
NeuN
TSX.V:	
  BTI	
  
Our	
  Transcend	
  Planorm	
  Offers	
  Mul-ple	
  
Development	
  Opportuni-es	
  	
  
We	
  have	
  conjugated	
  therapeu-c	
  compounds	
  that	
  
include	
  an-bodies,	
  enzymes,	
  other	
  biologics	
  and	
  small	
  
molecules	
  to	
  the	
  Transcend	
  Family	
  that	
  target:	
  
a)  Specific	
  brain	
  cells	
  (e.g.,	
  neurons,	
  astrocytes	
  and	
  
tumors)	
  
b)  Certain	
  intracellular	
  compartments	
  (e.g.,	
  lysosomes,	
  
endosomes,	
  cytoplasm	
  and	
  nuclei)	
  
c)  Delivery	
  into	
  the	
  brain	
  of	
  exis3ng	
  therapeu-c	
  drugs	
  
currently	
  not	
  approved	
  for	
  central	
  nervous	
  system	
  
(CNS)	
  indica-ons	
  
d)  Delivery	
  into	
  the	
  brain	
  of	
  promising	
  new	
  agents	
  in	
  
development	
  
….	
  and	
  offer	
  patent	
  term	
  extension	
  of	
  exis-ng	
  
drugs	
  through	
  crea-on	
  of	
  NCEs,	
  combining	
  the	
  
Transcend	
  Family	
  with	
  generic	
  agents	
  or	
  those	
  
about	
  to	
  lose	
  exclusivity	
  
TSX.V:	
  BTI	
  
Chronic	
  Neurodegenera-ve	
  Disorders	
  
•  Many	
  biologics	
  in	
  development,	
  
require	
  delivery	
  
•  Disease	
  modifica-on	
  need	
  is	
  unmet	
  
by	
  current	
  drugs	
  
•  Direct	
  costs	
  of	
  trea-ng	
  Alzheimer’s	
  
will	
  total	
  an	
  es-mated	
  $203	
  billion	
  
in	
  the	
  US	
  in	
  2013	
  
Stroke	
  &	
  Trauma-c	
  Brain	
  Injury	
  
•  BBB	
  disrupted	
  in	
  first	
  few	
  hours	
  but	
  
is	
  intact	
  in	
  the	
  recovery	
  phase	
  
•  Clinical	
  need	
  is	
  unmet	
  by	
  current	
  
drugs	
  
•  History	
  of	
  failure	
  of	
  neuro-­‐
protec-ve	
  drugs	
  in	
  clinical	
  trials	
  
•  The	
  direct	
  costs	
  of	
  medical	
  care	
  and	
  
therapy	
  in	
  the	
  US	
  are	
  es-mated	
  at	
  
$28	
  billion	
  per	
  year.	
  
Lysosomal	
  Storage	
  Diseases	
  (LSD)	
  
with	
  CNS	
  Involvement	
  
•  Niche	
  indica-ons,	
  but	
  lucra-ve	
  
•  Relevant	
  drugs	
  do	
  not	
  cross	
  BBB	
  
•  Clinical	
  need	
  unmet	
  by	
  current	
  
drugs	
  
•  	
  Elaprase	
  treatment	
  for	
  MPSII	
  costs	
  
~375,000	
  per	
  year	
  
•  Annual	
  US	
  sales	
  in	
  2012	
  were	
  $498	
  
million	
  
Infec-on	
  (Bacterial,	
  Viral,	
  Fungal)	
  
•  In	
  most	
  cases	
  clinical	
  need	
  is	
  well	
  
met	
  by	
  current	
  drugs	
  
•  BePer	
  	
  BBB	
  penetra-on	
  could	
  make	
  
make	
  a	
  significant	
  difference	
  in	
  
certain	
  infec-ons	
  
Psychiatry	
  
•  Most	
  drugs	
  cross	
  the	
  BBB	
  and	
  the	
  
clinical	
  need	
  is	
  generally	
  well	
  met	
  
•  Injec-ons	
  are	
  problema-c	
  for	
  most	
  
chronic	
  indica-ons	
  
Oncology	
  
•  Clinical	
  need	
  is	
  unmet	
  by	
  current	
  
drugs	
  
•  Many	
  drugs	
  do	
  not	
  cross	
  the	
  BBB	
  
•  Large	
  market	
  opportunity	
  
•  Market	
  for	
  biological	
  therapies	
  for	
  
cancer	
  is	
  expected	
  to	
  reach	
  $53.7	
  
billion	
  in	
  2014.	
  
Pain	
  &	
  Migraine	
  
• 	
  Latest	
  genera-on	
  drugs	
  have	
  limited	
  
BBB	
  penetra-on	
  
• In	
  2012	
  the	
  total	
  cost	
  for	
  pain	
  in	
  the	
  
United	
  States	
  ranged	
  from	
  $560	
  to	
  
$635	
  billion	
  
Mul-ple	
  Opportuni-es	
  for	
  Transcend	
  
Across	
  a	
  Range	
  of	
  Therapeu-c	
  Areas	
  
TSX.V:	
  BTI	
  
Current	
  &	
  Future	
  Brain	
  	
  
Opportuni-es	
  -­‐	
  Diseases	
  to	
  be	
  Treated	
  
Crossing	
  the	
  BBB	
  Would	
  be	
  the	
  Most	
  Effec-ve	
  Method	
  	
  
to	
  Treat	
  These	
  Condi-ons;	
  Poten-al	
  Annual	
  Market	
  Value,	
  Greater	
  than	
  $50B	
  
•  Brain	
  cancers	
  
10,000	
  new	
  cases	
  diagnosed	
  with	
  glioblastomas	
  annually	
  in	
  
US	
  
>200,000	
  new	
  cases	
  diagnosed	
  with	
  brain	
  metastasis	
  
annually	
  in	
  US	
  
•  Chemotherapeu-cs	
  and	
  small	
  drugs	
  
•  MAbs	
  against	
  HER,	
  EGFR,	
  VEGF,	
  etc…	
  
•  siRNA	
  
•  Neurodegenera-ve	
  diseases	
  (AD,	
  PD,	
  MS,	
  ALS,	
  HD,…)	
  	
  
4M	
  cases	
  of	
  AD	
  in	
  2003	
  in	
  US,	
  exponen-al	
  growth	
  with	
  14M	
  
of	
  AD	
  by	
  2025	
  
•  Neurotrophic	
  Factors	
  
•  Small	
  Drugs	
  
•  siRNAs	
  
•  Monoclonal	
  an-bodies	
  against	
  an--­‐No	
  Go	
  an-bodies	
  
(MS),	
  an-	
  Ab	
  pep-des	
  and	
  an-	
  BACE-­‐1	
  (AD)	
  
•  Pep-des	
  	
  
•  Obesity	
  
•  Neurotrophic	
  Factors	
  
•  Pep-des	
  
•  Rare	
  Gene-c	
  Diseases	
  (MPSI,	
  II,	
  III)	
  
•  Lysosomal	
  enzymes	
  such	
  as	
  IDU,	
  IDS	
  or	
  	
  sulphamidases	
  
•  Infec-ous	
  Diseases	
  (AIDS,	
  meningi-s,	
  encephili-s…)	
  
•  An-bio-cs	
  
•  An--­‐HIV	
  
•  Psychiatric	
  Diseases	
  
•  Small	
  drugs	
  
•  Pain	
  Therapy	
  
•  Small	
  drugs	
  
•  Pep-des	
  
13	
  
TSX.V:	
  BTI	
  
Market	
  Opportunity	
  for	
  Brain	
  Cancer	
  	
  Treatment	
  
•  Brain	
  metastases	
  occur	
  in	
  20%-­‐40%	
  of	
  pa-ents	
  with	
  
systemic	
  cancer,	
  30%-­‐40%	
  present	
  with	
  a	
  single	
  
metastasis	
  1-­‐2	
  
•  Adjuvant	
  value	
  for	
  Oncology	
  (Metasta-c	
  Breast	
  
Cancer)	
  –	
  Current	
  market	
  for	
  Transcend	
  is	
  greater	
  than	
  
$6	
  billion	
  
•  13,000	
  people	
  die	
  from	
  cancerous	
  brain	
  tumors	
  
annually	
  in	
  the	
  U.S.3	
  
•  Global	
  brain	
  tumor	
  treatment	
  therapies	
  market	
  
forecasted	
  to	
  grow	
  11%	
  annually	
  over	
  the	
  next	
  five	
  
years	
  to	
  $2.1	
  billion	
  by	
  20174	
  	
  
•  Small	
  molecule	
  therapeu-cs	
  can	
  be	
  designed	
  to	
  be	
  
inac-ve	
  in	
  blood,	
  but	
  retain	
  their	
  full	
  ac-vity	
  once	
  
released	
  in	
  the	
  intracellular	
  compartment	
  of	
  	
  brain	
  
tumor	
  cells	
  
1)  Cairncross	
  JG,	
  Kim	
  JH,	
  Posner	
  JB.	
  Radia-on	
  therapy	
  for	
  brain	
  metastases.	
  Ann	
  Neurol	
  1980;	
  7:	
  529–41.	
  
2)  Lohr	
  F,	
  Pirzkall	
  A,	
  Hof	
  H,	
  Fleckenstein	
  K,	
  Debus	
  J.	
  Adjuvant	
  treatment	
  of	
  brain	
  metastases.	
  Semin	
  Surg	
  Oncol	
  2001;	
  20:	
  50–56.	
  	
  
3)  The	
  New	
  York	
  Times	
  
4)  GlobalData	
  “Brain	
  Tumor	
  –	
  Pipeline	
  Assessment	
  and	
  Market	
  Forecasts	
  to	
  2017”	
  released	
  Jan.	
  17,	
  2011.	
  
$0.9B	
  
$2.1B	
  
2009	
   2010	
   2011	
   2012	
   2013F	
  2014F	
  2015F	
  2016F	
  2017F	
  
($	
  Billions)	
  
Global	
  Brain	
  Tumor	
  Therapies	
  Market	
  	
  
Applica-ons	
  of	
  Transcend	
  &	
  
Transcendpep	
  
Ac?ve	
  Program:	
  Delivery	
  of	
  Enzymes	
  to	
  Treat	
  
LSD’s	
  	
  
Delivery	
  of	
  mAbs:	
  
	
  Alzheimer’s	
  	
  
	
  Delivery	
  of	
  Small	
  Drugs	
  –	
  Cancer	
  
	
  Ac?ve	
  Program:	
  Cancer	
  Trastuzumab	
  
Delivery	
  of	
  siRNA	
  	
  
TSX.V:	
  BTI	
  
Ac-ve	
  Development	
  Program:	
  	
  
Lysosomal	
  Storage	
  Diseases	
  
•  Lysosomal	
  Storage	
  Diseases	
  (LSDs)	
  
comprise	
  a	
  large	
  group	
  of	
  rare	
  
inherited	
  metabolic	
  disorders	
  arising	
  
from	
  an	
  enzyme	
  deficiency	
  
•  Approximately	
  50	
  LSDs	
  have	
  been	
  
described	
  including	
  Tay	
  Sachs	
  
Disease,	
  Fabry	
  Disease,	
  Gaucher’s	
  
Disease,	
  Hunter	
  syndrome	
  and	
  
mucopolysaccharidosis	
  (MPS)	
  
•  The	
  disorders	
  affects	
  children	
  many	
  
of	
  whom	
  suffer	
  and	
  die	
  within	
  several	
  
years	
  of	
  birth	
  
Lysosomal	
  Storage	
  Disease	
  (LSD)	
  
TSX.V:	
  BTI	
  
Enzyme	
  Replacement	
  Therapy	
  (ERT)	
  
•  There	
  are	
  no	
  cures	
  for	
  LSDs.	
  
•  Most	
  effec-ve	
  therapeu-c	
  strategy	
  is	
  enzyme	
  
replacement	
  therapy	
  (ERT)	
  in	
  which	
  intravenous	
  
delivery	
  of	
  the	
  deficient	
  enzyme	
  is	
  used	
  in	
  an	
  
aPempt	
  to	
  ameliorate	
  symptoms	
  in	
  pa-ents	
  with	
  
certain	
  LSDs.	
  
•  Costs	
  of	
  ERT	
  are	
  extremely	
  high,	
  ranging	
  $90,000	
  to	
  
$720,000	
  per	
  pa-ent	
  annually.	
  
•  Because	
  of	
  the	
  blood-­‐brain	
  barrier,	
  current	
  ERT	
  is	
  
unable	
  to	
  restore	
  enzyme	
  func-on	
  in	
  the	
  brain	
  and	
  
therefore	
  does	
  not	
  address	
  the	
  neurological	
  
symptoms	
  associated	
  with	
  LSDs.	
  
TSX.V:	
  BTI	
  
Hurler	
  Syndrome	
  -­‐	
  MPS	
  I	
  Lysosomal	
  Storage	
  Disease	
  
•  Rare	
  inherited	
  gene-c	
  disorder	
  
•  MPS	
  I	
  is	
  caused	
  by	
  a	
  deficiency	
  of	
  α-­‐L-­‐iduronidase	
  
(IDU)	
  
•  IDU	
  deficiency	
  results	
  in	
  accumula-on	
  of	
  GAGs	
  in	
  
the	
  lysosome	
  resul-ng	
  in	
  cell	
  death	
  
•  ERT	
  can	
  treat	
  the	
  peripheral	
  effects	
  of	
  the	
  disease	
  
but	
  the	
  BBB	
  prevents	
  CNS	
  treatment	
  resul-ng	
  in	
  
progressive	
  mental	
  retarda-on	
  
TSX.V:	
  BTI	
  
Dose-­‐Dependent	
  Increase	
  in	
  Brain	
  Enzyme	
  Ac-vity	
  
•  Dose-­‐Dependent	
  Increase	
  in	
  Brain	
  
Enzyme	
  Ac-vity	
  in	
  MPS	
  I	
  Knockout	
  
Mice	
  With	
  Transcend-­‐IDU	
  
Administered	
  IV	
  
•  Conjuga-on	
  to	
  Transcend	
  restores	
  
IDU	
  brain	
  enzyme	
  ac-vity	
  towards	
  
wild	
  type	
  levels	
  in	
  a	
  dose-­‐dependent	
  
fashion	
  
0	
  
0.2	
  
0.4	
  
0.6	
  
0.8	
  
1	
  
1.2	
  
IDU)	
   Transcend-­‐IDU	
  
Total	
  IDU	
  ac-vity	
  
Capillaries	
  
Parenchyma	
  
MPS	
  I	
  Ac-vity	
  
TSX.V:	
  BTI	
  
Non-­‐Conjugated	
  Lysosomal	
  EnzymeAF647	
  in	
  
Brain	
  Sec-ons	
  
1	
  Unit	
  =	
  23.9	
  µm	
  
Blue:	
  Nuclei	
  
Green:	
  Capillaries	
  
Red:	
  Lysosomal	
  
EnzymeAF647	
  
TSX.V:	
  BTI	
  
MTf-­‐dpIDSAF647	
  
1	
  Unit	
  =	
  23.9	
  µm	
  
Transcend-­‐Lysosomal	
  EnzymeAF647	
  
Conjugate	
  in	
  Brain	
  Sec-ons	
  
Blue:	
  Nuclei	
  
Cyan:	
  Capillaries	
  
Pink:	
  Transcend-­‐
EnzymeAF647	
  Conjugate	
  
1	
  Unit	
  =	
  23.9	
  µm	
  
LAMP-­‐1	
  staining	
  and	
  
lipofuscin	
  fluorescence	
  
indicates	
  that	
  the	
  
Transcend-­‐Enzyme	
  
conjugates	
  are	
  localized	
  
with	
  the	
  lysosomal	
  
compartment	
  
TSX.V:	
  BTI	
  
Rela-ve	
  Increase	
  of	
  Lysosomal	
  Enzyme	
  in	
  Brain	
  
0	
  
5	
  
10	
  
15	
  
20	
  
25	
  
Enzyme	
  Alone	
   Transcend-­‐Enzyme	
  
Parenchyma	
  
Fold	
  Increase	
  over	
  enzyme	
  
TSX.V:	
  BTI	
  
Enzyme	
  Replacement	
  Therapy	
  for	
  Lysosomal	
  
Storage	
  Diseases	
  in	
  the	
  CNS	
  
§  40%	
  to	
  60%	
  of	
  the	
  Transcend-­‐Lysosomal	
  Enzymes	
  conjugates	
  (determined	
  
from	
  AF647)	
  in	
  the	
  brain	
  was	
  located	
  in	
  the	
  parenchyma	
  with	
  the	
  remainder	
  
in	
  the	
  capillaries	
  
§  Conjuga-on	
  of	
  the	
  Enzymes	
  to	
  Transcend	
  resulted	
  in	
  a	
  8	
  to	
  10	
  fold	
  increase	
  
in	
  the	
  volume	
  frac-on	
  of	
  the	
  Enzymes	
  in	
  the	
  brain	
  parenchyma	
  
§  The	
  consequence	
  of	
  the	
  Transcend-­‐Enzyme	
  conjuga-ons	
  and	
  M6P	
  
dephosphoryla-on	
  was	
  addi-ve	
  and	
  highly	
  significant	
  	
  
§  Greater	
  than	
  40%	
  of	
  lipofuscin	
  (lysosomes)	
  was	
  associated	
  with	
  the	
  Enzymes	
  
when	
  administered	
  as	
  a	
  conjugate	
  of	
  Transcend	
  
§  Less	
  than	
  18%	
  of	
  lipofuscin	
  was	
  associated	
  with	
  the	
  Enzymes	
  when	
  not	
  
conjugated	
  to	
  Transcend	
  
§  Confirms	
  that	
  Enzymes	
  conjugated	
  to	
  Transcend	
  co-­‐localizes	
  within	
  the	
  
lysosome	
  within	
  the	
  brain	
  parenchyma	
  	
  
Summary	
  
TSX.V:	
  BTI	
  
Enzyme	
  Replacement	
  Therapy	
  for	
  
Lysosomal	
  Storage	
  Diseases	
  in	
  the	
  CNS	
  
•  biOasis’s	
  Transcend	
  vector	
  can	
  deliver	
  lysosomal	
  
enzymes	
  from	
  the	
  blood,	
  across	
  the	
  blood-­‐brain	
  
barrier	
  and	
  into	
  brain	
  -ssue	
  
•  Conjuga-on	
  to	
  Transcend	
  restores	
  IDU	
  brain	
  enzyme	
  
ac-vity	
  in	
  IDU-­‐deficient	
  mice	
  towards	
  wild	
  type	
  levels	
  
in	
  a	
  dose-­‐dependent	
  fashion	
  
•  Conjuga-on	
  with	
  Transcend	
  results	
  in	
  a	
  marked	
  
transport	
  of	
  lysosomal	
  enzymes	
  from	
  the	
  blood	
  into	
  
CNS	
  lysosomes	
  
•  Transcend	
  offers	
  the	
  promise	
  of	
  an	
  enzyme	
  
replacement	
  therapy	
  to	
  ameliorate	
  CNS	
  pathology	
  
associated	
  with	
  Lysosomal	
  Storage	
  Diseases	
  
Lysosomal	
  Membrane	
  Proteins	
  
Summary	
  con’t…	
  	
  
TSX.V:	
  BTI	
  
Development	
  Program:	
  Alzheimer's	
  Disease	
  
Delivery	
  of	
  An--­‐Amyloid	
  Beta	
  An-body	
  	
  
Conjuga-on	
  of	
  An--­‐Aβ-­‐pep-de	
  an-body	
  to	
  Transcend	
  increases	
  transport	
  into	
  
brain	
  parenchyma	
  by	
  ~5-­‐fold	
  
	
  
This	
  increase	
  of	
  transport	
  may	
  result	
  in	
  a	
  therapeu-c	
  concentra-on	
  in	
  brain	
  
	
  
0.000#
0.001#
0.002#
0.003#
0.004#
0.005#
0.006#
0.007#
Transcend3an43AB#mAb# an43Ab#mab#
Volume'Frac,on'''
Parenchyma#
Image	
  Analysis	
  by	
  Laser	
  
Scanning	
  Confocal	
  
Microscopy	
  
TSX.V:	
  BTI	
  
Delivery	
  of	
  Doxorubicin	
  for	
  Treatment	
  of	
  
Primary	
  &	
  Metasta-c	
  Brain	
  Cancers	
  
•  Doxorubicin	
  is	
  commonly	
  used	
  in	
  the	
  treatment	
  of	
  a	
  
wide	
  range	
  of	
  cancers,	
  including	
  hematological	
  
malignancies,	
  many	
  types	
  of	
  carcinoma,	
  and	
  sov	
  
-ssue	
  sarcomas	
  
•  Doxorubicin	
  is	
  available	
  in	
  a	
  liposome-­‐encapsulated	
  
form	
  as	
  Doxil,	
  which	
  used	
  primarily	
  for	
  the	
  
treatment	
  of	
  ovarian	
  cancer	
  or	
  AIDS-­‐related	
  
Kaposi's	
  sarcoma	
  
•  Doxorubicin	
  could	
  be	
  be	
  highly	
  effec-ve	
  for	
  trea-ng	
  
brain	
  tumors	
  if	
  it	
  could	
  be	
  delivered	
  into	
  the	
  brain	
  	
  
•  Doxorubicin	
  is	
  excluded	
  from	
  the	
  brain	
  because	
  it	
  is	
  
recognized	
  by	
  the	
  mdr-­‐1	
  protein	
  at	
  the	
  BBB	
  
•  Also,	
  its	
  most	
  serious	
  adverse	
  effect	
  is	
  life-­‐
threatening	
  heart	
  damage	
  
Doxorubicin
(Adriamycin®)
TSX.V:	
  BTI	
  
Transcend-­‐ADR	
  Conjugate	
  Enhances	
  Doxorubicin	
  
Transport	
  into	
  the	
  Brain	
  
•  Covalent	
  Linkage	
  
•  Stable	
  in	
  Plasma	
  —	
  Half-­‐life	
  of	
  8	
  hours	
  
•  Bioconjugates	
  inac-ve	
  in	
  blood	
  but	
  Doxo	
  retains	
  full	
  
ac-vity	
  once	
  released	
  in	
  the	
  intracellular	
  compartment	
  
of	
  	
  brain	
  tumor	
  cells	
  
•  Significant	
  INCREASE	
  in	
  brain	
  uptake	
  with	
  the	
  Transcend	
  
Vector	
  vs.	
  Doxo	
  on	
  its	
  own	
  
0.00	
  
1.00	
  
2.00	
  
3.00	
  
Transcend-­‐Doxo	
   Doxo	
  
%	
  INJECTED	
  DOSE	
  	
  
(G	
  TISSUE/G	
  BODY	
  MASS)*100%	
  
Transcend	
  Significantly	
  
Enhances	
  Doxorubicin	
  
Transport	
  into	
  the	
  Brain	
  
TSX.V:	
  BTI	
  
Transcend	
  Significantly	
  Reduces	
  Doxorubicin	
  
Transport	
  into	
  the	
  Heart	
  
With	
  Doxo’s	
  most	
  serious	
  adverse	
  
effect	
  being	
  life-­‐threatening	
  heart	
  
damage,	
  Transcend	
  vs	
  Doxo	
  on	
  its	
  
own	
  showed	
  a	
  significant	
  
DECREASE	
  in	
  uptake	
  to	
  the	
  heart	
  
0.0	
  
5.0	
  
10.0	
  
15.0	
  
20.0	
  
Transcend-­‐Doxo	
   Doxo	
  
%	
  INJECTED	
  DOSE	
  
(gram	
  brain	
  -ssue/gram	
  body	
  mass)*100	
  	
  
TSX.V:	
  BTI	
  
Transcend-­‐DOXO	
  Conjugate	
  Achieves	
  
Therapeu-c	
  Levels	
  in	
  the	
  Brain	
  
Increase	
  survival	
  of	
  treated	
  nude	
  mice	
  implanted	
  
IC	
  with	
  ZR-­‐75-­‐1	
  mammary	
  tumor	
  cells.	
  
Increase	
  survival	
  of	
  treated	
  nude	
  mice	
  implanted	
  IC	
  with	
  
C6	
  glioma	
  cells	
  
Injec-on	
  Schedule	
  
	
  
•  Study	
  Performed	
  at	
  the	
  Southern	
  Research	
  Ins-tute	
  –	
  Alabama	
  
•  Showed	
  the	
  Transcend	
  Vector	
  delivered	
  a	
  therapeu-c	
  dose	
  of	
  Doxo	
  in	
  the	
  Brain	
  
TSX.V:	
  BTI	
  
Ac-ve	
  Development	
  Program	
  	
  
Hercep-n®	
  (trastuzumab)	
  
•  This	
  humanized	
  monoclonal	
  an-body	
  
interferes	
  with	
  the	
  HER2/neu	
  receptor	
  
(regulates	
  cell	
  growth,	
  survival,	
  migra-on	
  and	
  
differen-a-on)	
  
•  Greater	
  than	
  30%	
  of	
  breast	
  cancers	
  
overexpress	
  HER2	
  (HER2+)	
  causing	
  breast	
  
cells	
  to	
  reproduce	
  uncontrollably	
  
•  One-­‐year	
  course	
  of	
  Hercep-n	
  treatment	
  costs	
  
~$70,000	
  and	
  annual	
  global	
  sales	
  are	
  ~$6	
  
billion	
  
•  Hercep-n	
  increases	
  pa-ent	
  survival	
  in	
  late-­‐
stage	
  metasta-c	
  breast	
  cancer,	
  but	
  ~30%	
  
develop	
  breast	
  cancer	
  metastasis	
  in	
  the	
  brain	
  
•  Hercep-n	
  does	
  not	
  cross	
  the	
  blood-­‐brain	
  
barrier	
  
Hercep-n®	
  is	
  a	
  registered	
  trademark	
  of	
  Roche/Genentech	
  
Hercep-n:	
  How	
  it	
  works	
  
TSX.V:	
  BTI	
  
Hercep-n-­‐Transcend	
  (research	
  code	
  BT2111)	
  to	
  Treat	
  Brain	
  
Metastases	
  of	
  Breast	
  Cancer	
  
•  Preclinical	
  studies	
  are	
  being	
  conducted	
  with	
  
Transcend	
  conjugated	
  to	
  Hercep-n	
  using	
  
heterobifunc-onal	
  protein	
  crosslinkers	
  followed	
  by	
  
purifica-on	
  of	
  heterodimer	
  enriched	
  frac-on	
  
•  In	
  vivo	
  ac-vity	
  of	
  the	
  conjugate	
  was	
  assessed	
  in	
  a	
  
number	
  of	
  HER2+	
  breast	
  cancer	
  cell	
  lines	
  
•  For	
  in	
  vivo	
  an	
  ex	
  vivo	
  studies	
  involving	
  microscopic	
  
visualiza-on	
  and	
  measurement	
  of	
  distribu-on	
  of	
  the	
  
conjugated	
  molecule	
  in	
  the	
  brain,	
  prior	
  to	
  
conjuga-on,	
  Hercep-n	
  is	
  labeled	
  with	
  a	
  fluorescent	
  
dye	
  or	
  with	
  radioac-ve	
  iodine	
  	
  
Hercep-n-­‐TranscendBT2111	
  
TSX.V:	
  BTI	
  
Hercep-n	
  &	
  Hercep-n-­‐TranscendBT2111	
  Halt	
  Tumor	
  
Growth	
  
BT474	
  HER2/neu	
  Over-­‐Expressing	
  
Tumor	
  Xenogra{	
  Model	
  
•  40	
  six	
  to	
  eight	
  week	
  old	
  female	
  athymic	
  nude	
  
mice	
  inoculated	
  subcutaneously	
  with	
  1x107	
  
BT474	
  cells	
  
•  Mice	
  dosed	
  subcutaneously	
  with	
  estradiol	
  
twice	
  a	
  month	
  	
  	
  
•  Tumor	
  size	
  was	
  determined	
  using	
  the	
  formula	
  
length	
  (mm)	
  x	
  width	
  (mm)	
  x	
  depth	
  (mm)	
  x	
  0.52	
  
•  Treatment	
  with	
  test	
  ar-cles	
  began	
  when	
  
tumors	
  reached	
  a	
  size	
  of	
  50	
  to	
  100	
  mm3	
  	
  
•  Test	
  ar-cles	
  were	
  administered	
  via	
  
intraperitoneal	
  injec-on	
  twice	
  weekly	
  for	
  40	
  
days	
  (5	
  weeks)	
  and	
  tumor	
  size	
  measured	
  	
  
BT2111	
  &	
  Hercep-n®	
  Halt	
  Growth	
  of	
  
BT474	
  HER2/neu	
  Over-­‐Expressing	
  Tumors	
  	
  
25	
  
50	
  
75	
  
100	
  
125	
  
150	
  
175	
  
200	
  
225	
  
Day	
  0	
   Day	
  10	
   Day	
  20	
   Day	
  30	
   Day	
  40	
   Day	
  50	
  
Tumor	
  Size	
  (mm3)	
  
PBS	
  
Hercep-n	
  
BT2111	
  
BT2111	
  –	
  Benign	
  Toxicity	
  Profile	
  	
  
•  Female	
  athymic	
  nude	
  mice	
  were	
  treated	
  with	
  BT2111	
  
(18.5	
  mg/kg,	
  IP,	
  biweekly	
  for	
  five	
  weeks)	
  
•  No	
  test-­‐ar-cle	
  related	
  effects	
  on	
  body	
  weight	
  
•  No	
  test-­‐ar-cle	
  related	
  clinical	
  signs	
  of	
  toxicity	
  
•  No	
  test	
  ar-cle-­‐related	
  histopathology	
  findings	
  (selected	
  
organs)	
  
TSX.V:	
  BTI	
  
Hercep-n-­‐TranscendBT2111	
  Localiza-on	
  in	
  Brain	
  
Brain	
  Capillaries	
  
Nuclei	
  
BT2111:	
  Hercep-n®-­‐
Transcend	
  
Confocal Image Performed by iCapture at St. Paul’s
Hospital Vancouver Canada
Confocal	
  Images	
  Two	
  Hours	
  Post	
  IV	
  Administra-on	
  
Data	
  at	
  2	
  Hours	
  Post	
  IV	
  Administra-on	
  
0.0E+00	
  
5.0E-­‐04	
  
1.0E-­‐03	
  
1.5E-­‐03	
  
MTf-­‐Hercep-n	
  2h	
   Hercep-n	
  2h	
  
Volume	
  Frac-on	
  
Fluorescence	
  Localized	
  to	
  Brain	
  
Parenchyma	
  
Work	
  performed	
  at	
  Na-onal	
  Research	
  Council	
  of	
  Canada	
  –	
  Research	
  Facility	
  
Hercep-n-­‐TranscendBT2111	
  Localizes	
  in	
  Brain	
  
Parenchyma	
  	
  
TSX.V:	
  BTI	
  
Frozen	
  Brain	
  Sec-on	
  Analyzed	
  Using	
  Immunofluorescent	
  
Staining	
  &	
  Autoradiography	
  
Hercep-n-­‐TranscendBT2111	
  Distribu-on	
  in	
  Brain	
  
and	
  Breast	
  Cancer	
  Tumors	
  	
  
Mouse	
  Model	
  of	
  Breast	
  
Cancer	
  Metastasis	
  to	
  Brain	
  
•  Images	
  to	
  the	
  right	
  show	
  
quan-fica-on	
  of	
  Hercep-n-­‐
TranscendBT2111	
  taken	
  up	
  in	
  brain	
  
parenchyma	
  and	
  in	
  metastasis	
  
•  Demonstra-ng	
  poten-al	
  
therapeu-c	
  concentra-on	
  
•  Histopathology	
  analysis	
  of	
  -ssue	
  
samples	
  showed	
  no	
  Toxicity	
  in	
  
Brain	
  and	
  other	
  organs	
  within	
  
the	
  body	
  	
  
	
  
Time	
  Point	
  2hr	
  Post	
  IV	
  Injec-on	
  
72.9ng/g
48.4ng/g
109.2ng/g
66.8ng/g
131.7ng/g
142.6ng/g
110.2ng/g
25.1ng/g
Preferen-al	
  
uptake	
  of	
  
radio	
  labeled	
  
BT2111	
  into	
  
tumors	
  
compared	
  
with	
  BDT	
  
Calculated	
  concentra-ons	
  of	
  BT2111	
  within	
  brain	
  regions	
  
Breast	
  cancer	
  
metastasis	
  distributed	
  
throughout	
  the	
  brain	
  
Brain	
  -ssue	
  distal	
  to	
  
tumors	
  (BDT)	
  
TSX.V:	
  BTI	
  
Hercep-n-­‐TranscendBT2111	
  and	
  Hercep-n	
  Uptake	
  
into	
  Brain	
  &	
  Brain	
  Metastasis	
  of	
  Breast	
  Cancer	
  	
  
	
  
	
  
0.E+00	
  
2.E-­‐06	
  
4.E-­‐06	
  
6.E-­‐06	
  
8.E-­‐06	
  
1.E-­‐05	
  
1.E-­‐05	
  
Trastuzumab	
   BT2111	
  
Kin	
  (mL/s/g)	
  
BDT	
   Tumor	
  
Not	
  only	
  was	
  the	
  uptake	
  in	
  brain	
  of	
  Hercep-n-­‐TranscendBT2111	
  significantly	
  higher	
  than	
  
Hercep-n	
  alone,	
  but	
  the	
  uptake	
  into	
  the	
  tumors	
  where	
  drama-cally	
  higher	
  
TSX.V:	
  BTI	
  
Brain	
  Metastasis	
  of	
  HER2+	
  Breast	
  Cancer	
  
0	
  
10	
  
20	
  
30	
  
40	
  
50	
  
60	
  
70	
  
80	
  
90	
  
100	
  
MTf	
   Trastuzumab	
   BT2111	
   Saline	
  Control	
  
By	
  Number	
  of	
  Tumors	
  
0.0	
  
0.5	
  
1.0	
  
1.5	
  
2.0	
  
2.5	
  
MTf	
   Trastuzumab	
   BT2111	
   Saline	
  Control	
  
By	
  Mean	
  Tumor	
  Volume	
  	
  
n=20	
  in	
  each	
  group	
  
TSX.V:	
  BTI	
  
Hercep-n-­‐TranscendBT2111	
  Brain	
  Uptake	
  &	
  Efficacy	
  
Summary	
  
•  Hercep-n-­‐TranscendBT2111	
  Uptake	
  into	
  Breast	
  Cancer	
  Metastasis	
  in	
  the	
  Brain	
  	
  
•  Hercep-n-­‐TranscendBT2111	
  	
  distributes	
  to	
  brain	
  and	
  brain	
  metastases	
  with	
  
a	
  significant	
  uptake	
  into	
  the	
  tumors	
  demonstra-ng	
  blood	
  tumor	
  barrier	
  
penetra-on	
  	
  
•  Hercep-n-­‐TranscendBT2111	
  in	
  vivo	
  Efficacy	
  in	
  Breast	
  Cancer	
  Models	
  
•  Mouse	
  xenograv	
  Model	
  	
  
•  Hercep-n-­‐TranscendBT2111	
  completely	
  prevents	
  	
  breast	
  HER2+	
  cancer	
  
tumor	
  growth	
  
•  Mouse	
  model	
  of	
  brain	
  metastasis	
  of	
  breast	
  cancer	
  
•  Hercep-n-­‐TranscendBT2111	
  	
  reduced	
  the	
  number	
  of	
  HER2+	
  breast	
  
cancer	
  tumors	
  in	
  brain	
  by	
  68%.	
  The	
  tumors	
  that	
  remained	
  aver	
  
treatment	
  were	
  57%	
  smaller	
  than	
  those	
  in	
  the	
  Hercep-n	
  treated	
  
animals	
  
TSX.V:	
  BTI	
  
Transcendpep-­‐mAbAF647	
  
Transcendpep	
  are	
  a	
  number	
  of	
  
small,	
  under	
  20	
  amino	
  acid	
  
sequence	
  pep-des,	
  found	
  within	
  
Transcend	
  (MTf)	
  which	
  we	
  
discovered	
  aver	
  many	
  years	
  of	
  
research	
  
	
  
We	
  have	
  conjugated	
  Transcendpep	
  	
  
to	
  a	
  number	
  of	
  fluorescently	
  
labeled	
  mAbs,	
  enzyme	
  and	
  siRNA	
  
all	
  showing	
  equal	
  to	
  or	
  greater	
  
transport	
  than	
  the	
  full	
  length	
  MTf-­‐
Transcend	
  protein	
  itself	
  
	
  
This	
  confocal	
  image	
  prepared	
  by	
  
the	
  Na-onal	
  Research	
  Counsel	
  of	
  
Canada,	
  clearly	
  shows	
  the	
  mAb	
  
(red)	
  has	
  been	
  transported	
  across	
  
the	
  BBB	
  and	
  localizing	
  around	
  the	
  
neurons	
  (blue)	
  
TSX.V:	
  BTI	
  
Transcendpep-­‐mAbAF647	
  
-­‐1.0E-­‐03	
  
1.0E-­‐17	
  
1.0E-­‐03	
  
2.0E-­‐03	
  
3.0E-­‐03	
  
4.0E-­‐03	
  
5.0E-­‐03	
  
mAb	
   MTfpep	
   MTfpep-­‐mAb	
  
Volume	
  Frac-on	
  
Capillaries	
   Parenchyma	
   Total	
  
Mean	
  ±	
  SE	
  
Brain
Capillary
Parenchyma
And total Alexa 647	
  
TSX.V:	
  BTI	
  
Transcendpep-­‐mAbAF647	
  
•  mAb-­‐AF647	
  does	
  not	
  cross	
  effec-vely	
  the	
  BBB	
  as	
  determined	
  by	
  its	
  
low	
  distribu-on	
  in	
  the	
  brain	
  parenchyma	
  
•  Transcendpep	
   (MTf	
   pep-des)	
   tagged	
   with	
   AF647	
   (MTfpep-­‐AF647)	
  
efficiently	
   crosses	
   the	
   BBB	
   and	
   distributes	
   into	
   the	
   brain	
  
parenchyma	
  
•  Conjuga-on	
  of	
  the	
  MTfpep	
  to	
  mAbs-­‐AF647	
  increases	
  the	
  an-body	
  
transport	
  across	
  the	
  BBB	
  to	
  the	
  brain	
  parenchyma	
  (by	
  ~5	
  fold)	
  as	
  
efficiently	
  as	
  the	
  en-re	
  MTf-­‐Transcend	
  protein	
  itself	
  
TSX.V:	
  BTI	
  
siRNAAF680	
  Will	
  Not	
  Cross	
  the	
  BBB	
  
Lectin-Texas Red
AF680Composite
TSX.V:	
  BTI	
  
Transcendpep	
  is	
  Able	
  to	
  Deliver	
  siRNAAF680	
  
Across	
  the	
  BBB	
  
Lectin-Texas Red
AF680Composite
TSX.V:	
  BTI	
  
Summary	
  –	
  Na3onal	
  Research	
  Counsel	
  of	
  Canada	
  	
  
•  siRNAAF680:	
  Perinuclear	
  AF680	
  signal	
  was	
  not	
  detected	
  in	
  the	
  brain	
  
parenchyma	
  of	
  any	
  mice	
  (n=7).	
  No	
  AF680	
  signal	
  was	
  observed	
  in	
  the	
  
vasculature.	
  
•  siRNAAF680-­‐Transcendpep:	
  Perinuclear	
  AF680	
  signal	
  was	
  detected	
  in	
  the	
  
brain	
  parenchyma	
  of	
  all	
  mice	
  (n=7).	
  Very	
  low	
  AF680	
  signal	
  was	
  observed	
  
in	
  the	
  vasculature.	
  	
  
	
  
Transcendpep	
  is	
  able	
  to	
  deliver	
  siRNA	
  across	
  the	
  BBB	
  in	
  brain	
  parenchyma	
  
cell’s	
  intracellular	
  compartment	
  
Transcendpep-­‐siRNAAF680	
  
TSX.V:	
  BTI	
  
Transcend	
  has	
  A}racted	
  a	
  Number	
  of	
  
Development	
  Programs	
  
•  Several	
  drug	
  development	
  programs	
  are	
  
underway	
  with	
  leading	
  drug	
  companies	
  
•  Neurodegenera-ve	
  Diseases	
  (Alzheimer’s)	
  	
  
•  Metabolic	
  Diseases	
  (Lysosomal	
  Storage	
  Diseases)	
  
•  Oncology	
  (Metasta-c	
  Breast	
  Cancer)	
  	
  
•  Four	
  strategic	
  collabora-ons	
  are	
  underway	
  or	
  
have	
  been	
  completed	
  with	
  world-­‐leading	
  
pharmaceu-cal	
  companies	
  inves-gated	
  the	
  
use	
  of	
  the	
  Transcend	
  Family	
  with	
  their	
  target	
  
therapeu-c	
  compounds	
  
	
  
TSX.V:	
  BTI	
  
Business	
  Strategy	
  
Our	
  overall	
  business	
  strategy	
  can	
  be	
  summarized	
  as	
  follows:	
  
•  Obtain	
  independent	
  3rd	
  party	
  valida-on	
  of	
  the	
  Transcend	
  Family	
  
•  Expand	
  and	
  protect	
  our	
  Intellectual	
  Property	
  por~olio	
  
•  Advance	
  development	
  of	
  our	
  Brain	
  Oncology	
  &	
  LDS	
  programs	
  thru	
  
preclinical	
  studies	
  and	
  move	
  to	
  the	
  clinic	
  	
  
•  Collaborate	
  through	
  research	
  licenses	
  with	
  reputable	
  Pharmaceu-cal	
  
companies	
  that	
  are	
  interested	
  in	
  the	
  poten-al	
  of	
  u-lizing	
  the	
  Transcend	
  
Family	
  as	
  a	
  pla~orm	
  to	
  deliver	
  their	
  targeted	
  therapeu-cs	
  across	
  the	
  BBB	
  
TSX.V:	
  BTI	
  
Key	
  Takeaways	
  
•  The	
  Transcend	
  Family	
  is	
  a	
  unique	
  brain	
  drug	
  delivery	
  
pla~orm	
  with	
  large	
  market	
  opportuni-es	
  
•  An	
  array	
  of	
  biologic	
  and	
  small	
  molecule	
  therapeu-cs	
  
can	
  be	
  linked	
  and	
  delivered	
  into	
  the	
  brain	
  with	
  the	
  
Transcend	
  Family	
  
•  Transcend	
  Family	
  Conjugates	
  are	
  rapidly	
  transported	
  
from	
  the	
  circula-on	
  into	
  brain	
  parenchyma	
  –	
  no	
  
apparent	
  limita-on	
  in	
  size	
  or	
  class	
  of	
  therapeu-c	
  
agent	
  
•  Proof	
  of	
  principle	
  demonstrated:	
  
•  Delivery	
  of	
  an-bodies	
  against	
  Aβ	
  pep-de	
  for	
  the	
  treatment	
  of	
  
Alzheimer’s	
  disease	
  
•  Delivery	
  of	
  lysosomal	
  enzymes	
  into	
  brain	
  as	
  poten-al	
  therapies	
  for	
  
Lysosomal	
  Storage	
  Disorders	
  
•  Delivery	
  of	
  monoclonal	
  an-bodies	
  into	
  the	
  brain	
  for	
  treatment	
  of	
  	
  
brain	
  cancers	
  
	
  
The	
  Transcend	
  Family	
  may	
  
address	
  major	
  unmet	
  medical	
  
needs	
  in	
  the	
  area	
  of	
  central	
  
nervous	
  system	
  diseases	
  &	
  
disorders	
  
	
  
BBB	
  
TSX.V:	
  BTI	
  
Publica-ons	
  Samples	
  
PLoS	
  One:	
  
A	
  Unique	
  Carrier	
  for	
  Delivery	
  of	
  Therapeu-c	
  Compounds	
  beyond	
  the	
  Blood-­‐Brain	
  Barrier	
  
Journal	
  of	
  Neurochemistry:	
  
hPp://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1046/j.1471-­‐4159.2002.01201.x/abstract	
  
Nature	
  Gene	
  Therapy:	
  
Direc-ng	
  adenovirus	
  across	
  the	
  blood–brain	
  barrier	
  via	
  melanotransferrin	
  (P97)	
  transcytosis	
  
pathway	
  in	
  an	
  in	
  vitro	
  model	
  
hPp://www.nature.com/gt/journal/v14/n6/abs/3302888a.html	
  
PubMed	
  	
  
Iden-fica-on	
  of	
  a	
  Novel	
  Route	
  of	
  Iron	
  Transcytosis	
  across	
  the	
  Mammalian	
  Blood–Brain	
  Barrier	
  
hPp://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/14745458	
  
Journal	
  of	
  Neurochemistry,	
  924–933	
  
High	
  transcytosis	
  of	
  melanotransferrin	
  (P97)	
  across	
  the	
  blood–brain	
  barrier	
  
hPp://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12421365	
  
	
  
TSX.V:	
  BTI	
  
Team	
  
Rob Hutchison
Founder
Chairman & CEO
Christian Fibiger, PhD
Former CSO, Biovail Laboratories
Former head Neuroscience
Amgen & Eli Lilly
Wilf Jefferies, PhD
Founding Scientist
Ron Erickson
Visualant Inc
Chairman & CEO
Reinhard Gabathuler, PhD
Chief Scientist
Terry Pearson, PhD
Professor University of Victoria
Mei Mei Tian
Sr. Scientist
Michael Hutchison, LLB QC
Sr. Partner Smith Hutchison
Greg Gubitz, LLB
Former Head of Corporate
Development & General Counsel for
Biovail Corporation
Board	
  of	
  Directors	
  
TSX.V:	
  BTI	
  
biOasis	
  Technologies	
  Inc.	
  
Suite	
  125-­‐10551	
  Shellbridge	
  Way	
  
Richmond	
  BC	
  V6X	
  2W9	
  Canada	
  
	
  
Rob	
  Hutchison	
  
rob@bioasis.ca	
  
1.778.383.3280	
  ext	
  101	
  
	
  
Dr.	
  Reinhard	
  Gabathuler	
  	
  
Chief	
  Scien-st	
  
gaba@bioasis.ca	
  
	
  
	
  
Contact	
  Us	
  

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biOasis Technologies, Inc. (BTI:TSXV & BIOAF:OTCQX) Presentation - May 2014

  • 1. Corporate  NC  Presenta-on                                                                                                                                                                                                      May  2014   OTCQX:BIOAF  &  TSX.V:BTI       Delivering  Breakthrough   Therapeu3cs  Across  the  Blood-­‐ Brain  Barrier    
  • 2. TSX.V:  BTI   Important  Cau-ons  Regarding  Forward   Looking  Statements   Certain  statements  in  this  presenta-on  contain  forward-­‐looking  statements  within  the  meaning  of  the  Private  Securi-es   Li-ga-on  Reform  Act  of  1995  or  forward-­‐looking  informa-on  under  applicable  Canadian  securi-es  legisla-on  that  may  not   be  based  on  historical  fact,  including  without  limita-on  statements  containing  the  words  “believe”,  “may”,  “plan”,  “will”,   “es-mate”,  “con-nue”,  “an-cipate”,  “intend”,  “expect”  and  similar  expressions.  Such  forward-­‐looking  statements  or   informa-on  involve  known  and  unknown  risks,  uncertain-es  and  other  factors  that  may  cause  our  actual  results,  events  or   developments,  or  industry  results,  to  be  materially  different  from  any  future  results,  events  or  developments  express  or   implied  by  such  forward-­‐looking  statements  or  informa-on.     Such  factors  include,  among  others,  our  stage  of  development,  lack  of  any  product  revenues,  addi-onal  capital   requirements,  risk  associated  with  the  comple-on  of  clinical  trials  and  obtaining  regulatory  approval  to  market  our  products,   the  ability  to  protect  our  intellectual  property,  dependence  on  collabora-ve  partners  and  the  prospects  for  nego-a-ng   addi-onal  corporate  collabora-ons  or  licensing  arrangements  and  their  -ming.  Specifically,  certain  risks  and  uncertain-es   that  could  cause  such  actual  events  or  results  expressed  or  implied  by  such  forward-­‐looking  statements  and  informa-on  to   differ  materially  from  any  future  events  or  results  expressed  or  implied  by  such  statements  and  informa-on  include,  but  are   not  limited  to,  the  risks  and  uncertain-es  that:  we  may  not  be  able  to  successfully  develop  and  obtain  regulatory  approval   for  p97  as  a  Physician’s  Aid  to  Diagnose  Alzheimer’s,  or  future  products  in  our  targeted  corporate  objec-ves;  our  future   opera-ng  results  are  uncertain  and  likely  to  fluctuate;  we  may  not  be  able  to  raise  addi-onal  capital;  we  may  not  be   successful  in  establishing  addi-onal  corporate  collabora-ons  or  licensing  arrangements;  we  may  not  be  able  to  establish   marke-ng  and  the  costs  of  launching  our  products  may  be  greater  than  an-cipated;  we  have  no  experience  in  commercial   manufacturing;  we  may  face  unknown  risks  related  to  intellectual  property  maPers;  we  face  increased  compe--on  from   pharmaceu-cal  and  biotechnology  companies;  and  other  factors  as  described  in  detail  in  our  filings  with  the  Canadian   securi-es  regulatory  authori-es  at  www.sedar.com.     Given  these  risks  and  uncertain-es,  you  are  cau-oned  not  to  place  undue  reliance  on  such  forward-­‐looking  statements  and   informa-on,  which  are  qualified  in  their  en-rety  by  this  cau-onary  statement.  All  forward-­‐looking  statements  and   informa-on  made  herein  are  based  on  our  current  expecta-ons  and  we  undertake  no  obliga-on  to  revise  or  update  such   forward-­‐looking  statements  and  informa-on  to  reflect  subsequent  events  or  circumstances,  except  as  required  by  law.    
  • 3. TSX.V:  BTI   Who  We  Are…   •  Our  patented  “Transcend  Family”  of  technologies  allows   proven  and  experimental  drug  therapies  to  penetrate  the   blood-­‐brain  barrier  (BBB)  and  offer  poten-al  treatments   for  diseases,  such  as,  but  not  limited  to:   •  Brain  Cancers   •  Neurodegenera-ve  Diseases   •  Lysosomal  Storage  Diseases     •  The  “Transcend  Family”  is  a  Market  Leading  technology   in  BBB  transport     •  New  therapeu-c  en--es  based  on  the  Transcend  Family   may  offer  hope  for  pa-ents  while  providing  value  to   industry  thru  extending  the  patent  life  of  numerous   blockbuster  drugs   •  Several  drug  development  programs  are  currently   underway  
  • 4. TSX.V:  BTI   The  Blood-­‐Brain  Barrier  Challenge   •  The  blood-­‐brain  barrier  (BBB)  safeguards  the  400+   miles  of  capillaries  and  blood  vessels  in  the  brain   which  carry  20%  of  the  body’s  blood  flow   •  While  cancers  origina-ng  in  the  brain  are  fewer   than  in  other  regions  of  the  body,  10x  as  many   people  develop  brain  tumors  from  cancers  that   begin  elsewhere  in  the  body  (metasta-c)1   •  However,  the  BBB  totally  stymies  modern  cancer   therapies  that  work  effec-vely  elsewhere  in  the   body  by  blocking  98%  of  small  molecule  drugs  and   virtually  100%  of  large  molecule  drugs1   •  Crea-ng  a  ‘carrier’  to  deliver  these  proven  cancer   treatments  through  the  BBB  could  not  only  save   lives,  it  could  extend  the  patent  life  of  many  of   exis-ng  drug  therapies   1)  Royal  Society  of  Chemistry   The  BBB  consists  of  endothelial  cells  lining  the   blood  vessels  in  the  brain.  In  sharp  contrast  to   blood  vessels,  this  thin  layer  of  ‘fortress  cells’  are   bound  together  so  -ghtly,  there  are  no  gaps  for   blood-­‐borne  materials  to  leak  into  the  brain.  
  • 5. TSX.V:  BTI   How  We  Address  this  Opportunity:   Our  Breakthrough  Solu-on  -­‐  Transcend   •  Transcend  is  based  on  Melanotransferrin  (aka   “MTf”  or  “p97”),    an  endogenous  protein  that  is   ac-vely  transported  across  the  BBB  –  Transcendpep   is  a  family  of  pep-des  origina-ng  from  Transcend   offering  improved  brain  penetra-on  over  Transcend   -­‐  the  “Transcend  Family”   •  The  Transcend  Family  can  uniquely  ‘piggy  back’   conjugated  or  fusion  drugs  and  using  Receptor   Mediated  Transcytosis,  deliver  them  into  the  brain   •  Transcend  Family  conjugates  may  have  improved  PK   and  biodistribu-on,  as  well  as  a  bePer  side  effect   profile  than  the  parent  drug  alone   •  Transcend  Family  conjugates  &  fusions  may  be   designed  in  order  to  make  the  combined  therapeu3c   inac3ve  in  the  blood  un3l  processed  intracellularly   by  targeted  brain  cells  and  released  as  ac3ve  inside   the  cells   Melanotransferrin  (MTf)  Protein    Transcend  Conjugate   Transcend  in  Ac-on   Receptor  Mediated  Transcytosis   BBB  
  • 6. TSX.V:  BTI   Melanotransferrin  (Transcend)   First  iden-fied  as  cell  surface  marker  associated  with  human  skin   cancer  –  p97  Melanoma-­‐Associated  An-gen   •  Belongs  to  a  group  of  iron  binding  proteins  transferrin,  lactoferrin,   ovotransferrin  (Rose  et  al.,  1985).  Shares  40%  sequence  iden-ty  with   human  lactoferrin     •  2  forms:  GPI  anchor  and  soluble  (Food  et  al.,  1994)   •  Expressed  in  an  array  of  normal  -ssue,  brain  capillary  endothelial  cells,  and   reac-ve  microglia  associated  with  Aβ    plaques  in  brain  -ssues  from  AD   pa-ents  (Jefferies  et  al.,  1995;  Rothenberger  et  al.,  1995)    
  • 7. TSX.V:  BTI   Biodistribu-on  of  the  Transcend  Vector  to  the   Brain  Following  IV  Administra-on  in  Mice   This  analysis  indicated  that  there  could  be  Species  Specific  factors  in  play   hMTf  =  Human  Transcend  –  mMTf  =  Mouse  Transcend             0%   1%   2%   3%   4%   5%   6%   7%   8%   9%   0   5   10   15   20   25   30   %ID/g  BM   Time   %  Injected  Dose  in  the  Brain   hMTf   mMTf  
  • 8. TSX.V:  BTI   Transcend  is  Rapidly  Taken  up  by  the  Brain   Drug   Brain    Kin   (ml/s/g)   Reference   Glucose   9.5  x  10-­‐3   Smith  (2003)   Transcend   6.4  x  10-­‐4     Demeule  et  al.  (2002)   Morphine   2.0  x  10-­‐4   Cisternino  et  al.  (2001)   Apro-nin  *1   1.6  x  10-­‐4     Demeule  et  al.  (2008)   Insulin  Rec  An-body  *2   1.0  x  10-­‐4     Pardridge  (1997)   Leu-­‐Enkephalin   6.0  x  10-­‐5     Zlokovic    (1987)   Morphine-­‐6-­‐Glucuronide   2.4  x  10-­‐5   Temsamani  et  al.  (2005)   RAP  *3   1.0  x  10-­‐5     Pan  (2004)   Beta  Amyloid     6.5  x  10-­‐6     Banks  (1991)   DADLE   6.5  x  10-­‐6     Chen  (2002)   TNF-­‐α     4.3  x  10-­‐6     Pan  (2002)   Transport  Efficiency     More   Less   In  situ  brain  uptake  –  measurement  of  rate  of  transport   1.  Angiochem       2.  Armagen  Technoologies   3.  Raptor  Pharmaceu-cals    
  • 9. TSX.V:  BTI   βA mAb-cy5.5 (60x) Transcend-cy5.5 (20x) Transcend-cy5.5 (60x)§  Transcend CONJUGATED TO CY5.5 §  CAPILLARIES STAINED WITH VESSEL GREEN (FITC-LECTIN) §  NUCLEI OF BRAIN CELLS STAINED WITH DAPI BLUE Transcend-cy5.5 is localized in the brain parenchyma in contrast to mAb against β amyloid peptide which do not cross efficiently the BBB and is mostly seen associated to brain capillaries In Capillaries In Parenchyma In Parenchyma Transcend-­‐cy5.5  Located  in  the  Brain  Parenchyma   (2h  Post  IV  Injec-on)  
  • 10. TSX.V:  BTI   Transcend-­‐Rhodamine  Localizes  in  Brain  Neuron   Lysosomes  (2h  Post  IV  Injec-on)   Transcend is associated with a lysosomal compartment in neurons as shown with co-staining of NeuN and cathepsin B Lysosome in neuron localization Transcend Vessels Cathepsin B NeuN
  • 11. TSX.V:  BTI   Our  Transcend  Planorm  Offers  Mul-ple   Development  Opportuni-es     We  have  conjugated  therapeu-c  compounds  that   include  an-bodies,  enzymes,  other  biologics  and  small   molecules  to  the  Transcend  Family  that  target:   a)  Specific  brain  cells  (e.g.,  neurons,  astrocytes  and   tumors)   b)  Certain  intracellular  compartments  (e.g.,  lysosomes,   endosomes,  cytoplasm  and  nuclei)   c)  Delivery  into  the  brain  of  exis3ng  therapeu-c  drugs   currently  not  approved  for  central  nervous  system   (CNS)  indica-ons   d)  Delivery  into  the  brain  of  promising  new  agents  in   development   ….  and  offer  patent  term  extension  of  exis-ng   drugs  through  crea-on  of  NCEs,  combining  the   Transcend  Family  with  generic  agents  or  those   about  to  lose  exclusivity  
  • 12. TSX.V:  BTI   Chronic  Neurodegenera-ve  Disorders   •  Many  biologics  in  development,   require  delivery   •  Disease  modifica-on  need  is  unmet   by  current  drugs   •  Direct  costs  of  trea-ng  Alzheimer’s   will  total  an  es-mated  $203  billion   in  the  US  in  2013   Stroke  &  Trauma-c  Brain  Injury   •  BBB  disrupted  in  first  few  hours  but   is  intact  in  the  recovery  phase   •  Clinical  need  is  unmet  by  current   drugs   •  History  of  failure  of  neuro-­‐ protec-ve  drugs  in  clinical  trials   •  The  direct  costs  of  medical  care  and   therapy  in  the  US  are  es-mated  at   $28  billion  per  year.   Lysosomal  Storage  Diseases  (LSD)   with  CNS  Involvement   •  Niche  indica-ons,  but  lucra-ve   •  Relevant  drugs  do  not  cross  BBB   •  Clinical  need  unmet  by  current   drugs   •   Elaprase  treatment  for  MPSII  costs   ~375,000  per  year   •  Annual  US  sales  in  2012  were  $498   million   Infec-on  (Bacterial,  Viral,  Fungal)   •  In  most  cases  clinical  need  is  well   met  by  current  drugs   •  BePer    BBB  penetra-on  could  make   make  a  significant  difference  in   certain  infec-ons   Psychiatry   •  Most  drugs  cross  the  BBB  and  the   clinical  need  is  generally  well  met   •  Injec-ons  are  problema-c  for  most   chronic  indica-ons   Oncology   •  Clinical  need  is  unmet  by  current   drugs   •  Many  drugs  do  not  cross  the  BBB   •  Large  market  opportunity   •  Market  for  biological  therapies  for   cancer  is  expected  to  reach  $53.7   billion  in  2014.   Pain  &  Migraine   •   Latest  genera-on  drugs  have  limited   BBB  penetra-on   • In  2012  the  total  cost  for  pain  in  the   United  States  ranged  from  $560  to   $635  billion   Mul-ple  Opportuni-es  for  Transcend   Across  a  Range  of  Therapeu-c  Areas  
  • 13. TSX.V:  BTI   Current  &  Future  Brain     Opportuni-es  -­‐  Diseases  to  be  Treated   Crossing  the  BBB  Would  be  the  Most  Effec-ve  Method     to  Treat  These  Condi-ons;  Poten-al  Annual  Market  Value,  Greater  than  $50B   •  Brain  cancers   10,000  new  cases  diagnosed  with  glioblastomas  annually  in   US   >200,000  new  cases  diagnosed  with  brain  metastasis   annually  in  US   •  Chemotherapeu-cs  and  small  drugs   •  MAbs  against  HER,  EGFR,  VEGF,  etc…   •  siRNA   •  Neurodegenera-ve  diseases  (AD,  PD,  MS,  ALS,  HD,…)     4M  cases  of  AD  in  2003  in  US,  exponen-al  growth  with  14M   of  AD  by  2025   •  Neurotrophic  Factors   •  Small  Drugs   •  siRNAs   •  Monoclonal  an-bodies  against  an--­‐No  Go  an-bodies   (MS),  an-  Ab  pep-des  and  an-  BACE-­‐1  (AD)   •  Pep-des     •  Obesity   •  Neurotrophic  Factors   •  Pep-des   •  Rare  Gene-c  Diseases  (MPSI,  II,  III)   •  Lysosomal  enzymes  such  as  IDU,  IDS  or    sulphamidases   •  Infec-ous  Diseases  (AIDS,  meningi-s,  encephili-s…)   •  An-bio-cs   •  An--­‐HIV   •  Psychiatric  Diseases   •  Small  drugs   •  Pain  Therapy   •  Small  drugs   •  Pep-des   13  
  • 14. TSX.V:  BTI   Market  Opportunity  for  Brain  Cancer    Treatment   •  Brain  metastases  occur  in  20%-­‐40%  of  pa-ents  with   systemic  cancer,  30%-­‐40%  present  with  a  single   metastasis  1-­‐2   •  Adjuvant  value  for  Oncology  (Metasta-c  Breast   Cancer)  –  Current  market  for  Transcend  is  greater  than   $6  billion   •  13,000  people  die  from  cancerous  brain  tumors   annually  in  the  U.S.3   •  Global  brain  tumor  treatment  therapies  market   forecasted  to  grow  11%  annually  over  the  next  five   years  to  $2.1  billion  by  20174     •  Small  molecule  therapeu-cs  can  be  designed  to  be   inac-ve  in  blood,  but  retain  their  full  ac-vity  once   released  in  the  intracellular  compartment  of    brain   tumor  cells   1)  Cairncross  JG,  Kim  JH,  Posner  JB.  Radia-on  therapy  for  brain  metastases.  Ann  Neurol  1980;  7:  529–41.   2)  Lohr  F,  Pirzkall  A,  Hof  H,  Fleckenstein  K,  Debus  J.  Adjuvant  treatment  of  brain  metastases.  Semin  Surg  Oncol  2001;  20:  50–56.     3)  The  New  York  Times   4)  GlobalData  “Brain  Tumor  –  Pipeline  Assessment  and  Market  Forecasts  to  2017”  released  Jan.  17,  2011.   $0.9B   $2.1B   2009   2010   2011   2012   2013F  2014F  2015F  2016F  2017F   ($  Billions)   Global  Brain  Tumor  Therapies  Market    
  • 15. Applica-ons  of  Transcend  &   Transcendpep   Ac?ve  Program:  Delivery  of  Enzymes  to  Treat   LSD’s     Delivery  of  mAbs:    Alzheimer’s      Delivery  of  Small  Drugs  –  Cancer    Ac?ve  Program:  Cancer  Trastuzumab   Delivery  of  siRNA    
  • 16. TSX.V:  BTI   Ac-ve  Development  Program:     Lysosomal  Storage  Diseases   •  Lysosomal  Storage  Diseases  (LSDs)   comprise  a  large  group  of  rare   inherited  metabolic  disorders  arising   from  an  enzyme  deficiency   •  Approximately  50  LSDs  have  been   described  including  Tay  Sachs   Disease,  Fabry  Disease,  Gaucher’s   Disease,  Hunter  syndrome  and   mucopolysaccharidosis  (MPS)   •  The  disorders  affects  children  many   of  whom  suffer  and  die  within  several   years  of  birth   Lysosomal  Storage  Disease  (LSD)  
  • 17. TSX.V:  BTI   Enzyme  Replacement  Therapy  (ERT)   •  There  are  no  cures  for  LSDs.   •  Most  effec-ve  therapeu-c  strategy  is  enzyme   replacement  therapy  (ERT)  in  which  intravenous   delivery  of  the  deficient  enzyme  is  used  in  an   aPempt  to  ameliorate  symptoms  in  pa-ents  with   certain  LSDs.   •  Costs  of  ERT  are  extremely  high,  ranging  $90,000  to   $720,000  per  pa-ent  annually.   •  Because  of  the  blood-­‐brain  barrier,  current  ERT  is   unable  to  restore  enzyme  func-on  in  the  brain  and   therefore  does  not  address  the  neurological   symptoms  associated  with  LSDs.  
  • 18. TSX.V:  BTI   Hurler  Syndrome  -­‐  MPS  I  Lysosomal  Storage  Disease   •  Rare  inherited  gene-c  disorder   •  MPS  I  is  caused  by  a  deficiency  of  α-­‐L-­‐iduronidase   (IDU)   •  IDU  deficiency  results  in  accumula-on  of  GAGs  in   the  lysosome  resul-ng  in  cell  death   •  ERT  can  treat  the  peripheral  effects  of  the  disease   but  the  BBB  prevents  CNS  treatment  resul-ng  in   progressive  mental  retarda-on  
  • 19. TSX.V:  BTI   Dose-­‐Dependent  Increase  in  Brain  Enzyme  Ac-vity   •  Dose-­‐Dependent  Increase  in  Brain   Enzyme  Ac-vity  in  MPS  I  Knockout   Mice  With  Transcend-­‐IDU   Administered  IV   •  Conjuga-on  to  Transcend  restores   IDU  brain  enzyme  ac-vity  towards   wild  type  levels  in  a  dose-­‐dependent   fashion   0   0.2   0.4   0.6   0.8   1   1.2   IDU)   Transcend-­‐IDU   Total  IDU  ac-vity   Capillaries   Parenchyma   MPS  I  Ac-vity  
  • 20. TSX.V:  BTI   Non-­‐Conjugated  Lysosomal  EnzymeAF647  in   Brain  Sec-ons   1  Unit  =  23.9  µm   Blue:  Nuclei   Green:  Capillaries   Red:  Lysosomal   EnzymeAF647  
  • 21. TSX.V:  BTI   MTf-­‐dpIDSAF647   1  Unit  =  23.9  µm   Transcend-­‐Lysosomal  EnzymeAF647   Conjugate  in  Brain  Sec-ons   Blue:  Nuclei   Cyan:  Capillaries   Pink:  Transcend-­‐ EnzymeAF647  Conjugate   1  Unit  =  23.9  µm   LAMP-­‐1  staining  and   lipofuscin  fluorescence   indicates  that  the   Transcend-­‐Enzyme   conjugates  are  localized   with  the  lysosomal   compartment  
  • 22. TSX.V:  BTI   Rela-ve  Increase  of  Lysosomal  Enzyme  in  Brain   0   5   10   15   20   25   Enzyme  Alone   Transcend-­‐Enzyme   Parenchyma   Fold  Increase  over  enzyme  
  • 23. TSX.V:  BTI   Enzyme  Replacement  Therapy  for  Lysosomal   Storage  Diseases  in  the  CNS   §  40%  to  60%  of  the  Transcend-­‐Lysosomal  Enzymes  conjugates  (determined   from  AF647)  in  the  brain  was  located  in  the  parenchyma  with  the  remainder   in  the  capillaries   §  Conjuga-on  of  the  Enzymes  to  Transcend  resulted  in  a  8  to  10  fold  increase   in  the  volume  frac-on  of  the  Enzymes  in  the  brain  parenchyma   §  The  consequence  of  the  Transcend-­‐Enzyme  conjuga-ons  and  M6P   dephosphoryla-on  was  addi-ve  and  highly  significant     §  Greater  than  40%  of  lipofuscin  (lysosomes)  was  associated  with  the  Enzymes   when  administered  as  a  conjugate  of  Transcend   §  Less  than  18%  of  lipofuscin  was  associated  with  the  Enzymes  when  not   conjugated  to  Transcend   §  Confirms  that  Enzymes  conjugated  to  Transcend  co-­‐localizes  within  the   lysosome  within  the  brain  parenchyma     Summary  
  • 24. TSX.V:  BTI   Enzyme  Replacement  Therapy  for   Lysosomal  Storage  Diseases  in  the  CNS   •  biOasis’s  Transcend  vector  can  deliver  lysosomal   enzymes  from  the  blood,  across  the  blood-­‐brain   barrier  and  into  brain  -ssue   •  Conjuga-on  to  Transcend  restores  IDU  brain  enzyme   ac-vity  in  IDU-­‐deficient  mice  towards  wild  type  levels   in  a  dose-­‐dependent  fashion   •  Conjuga-on  with  Transcend  results  in  a  marked   transport  of  lysosomal  enzymes  from  the  blood  into   CNS  lysosomes   •  Transcend  offers  the  promise  of  an  enzyme   replacement  therapy  to  ameliorate  CNS  pathology   associated  with  Lysosomal  Storage  Diseases   Lysosomal  Membrane  Proteins   Summary  con’t…    
  • 25. TSX.V:  BTI   Development  Program:  Alzheimer's  Disease   Delivery  of  An--­‐Amyloid  Beta  An-body     Conjuga-on  of  An--­‐Aβ-­‐pep-de  an-body  to  Transcend  increases  transport  into   brain  parenchyma  by  ~5-­‐fold     This  increase  of  transport  may  result  in  a  therapeu-c  concentra-on  in  brain     0.000# 0.001# 0.002# 0.003# 0.004# 0.005# 0.006# 0.007# Transcend3an43AB#mAb# an43Ab#mab# Volume'Frac,on''' Parenchyma# Image  Analysis  by  Laser   Scanning  Confocal   Microscopy  
  • 26. TSX.V:  BTI   Delivery  of  Doxorubicin  for  Treatment  of   Primary  &  Metasta-c  Brain  Cancers   •  Doxorubicin  is  commonly  used  in  the  treatment  of  a   wide  range  of  cancers,  including  hematological   malignancies,  many  types  of  carcinoma,  and  sov   -ssue  sarcomas   •  Doxorubicin  is  available  in  a  liposome-­‐encapsulated   form  as  Doxil,  which  used  primarily  for  the   treatment  of  ovarian  cancer  or  AIDS-­‐related   Kaposi's  sarcoma   •  Doxorubicin  could  be  be  highly  effec-ve  for  trea-ng   brain  tumors  if  it  could  be  delivered  into  the  brain     •  Doxorubicin  is  excluded  from  the  brain  because  it  is   recognized  by  the  mdr-­‐1  protein  at  the  BBB   •  Also,  its  most  serious  adverse  effect  is  life-­‐ threatening  heart  damage   Doxorubicin (Adriamycin®)
  • 27. TSX.V:  BTI   Transcend-­‐ADR  Conjugate  Enhances  Doxorubicin   Transport  into  the  Brain   •  Covalent  Linkage   •  Stable  in  Plasma  —  Half-­‐life  of  8  hours   •  Bioconjugates  inac-ve  in  blood  but  Doxo  retains  full   ac-vity  once  released  in  the  intracellular  compartment   of    brain  tumor  cells   •  Significant  INCREASE  in  brain  uptake  with  the  Transcend   Vector  vs.  Doxo  on  its  own   0.00   1.00   2.00   3.00   Transcend-­‐Doxo   Doxo   %  INJECTED  DOSE     (G  TISSUE/G  BODY  MASS)*100%   Transcend  Significantly   Enhances  Doxorubicin   Transport  into  the  Brain  
  • 28. TSX.V:  BTI   Transcend  Significantly  Reduces  Doxorubicin   Transport  into  the  Heart   With  Doxo’s  most  serious  adverse   effect  being  life-­‐threatening  heart   damage,  Transcend  vs  Doxo  on  its   own  showed  a  significant   DECREASE  in  uptake  to  the  heart   0.0   5.0   10.0   15.0   20.0   Transcend-­‐Doxo   Doxo   %  INJECTED  DOSE   (gram  brain  -ssue/gram  body  mass)*100    
  • 29. TSX.V:  BTI   Transcend-­‐DOXO  Conjugate  Achieves   Therapeu-c  Levels  in  the  Brain   Increase  survival  of  treated  nude  mice  implanted   IC  with  ZR-­‐75-­‐1  mammary  tumor  cells.   Increase  survival  of  treated  nude  mice  implanted  IC  with   C6  glioma  cells   Injec-on  Schedule     •  Study  Performed  at  the  Southern  Research  Ins-tute  –  Alabama   •  Showed  the  Transcend  Vector  delivered  a  therapeu-c  dose  of  Doxo  in  the  Brain  
  • 30. TSX.V:  BTI   Ac-ve  Development  Program     Hercep-n®  (trastuzumab)   •  This  humanized  monoclonal  an-body   interferes  with  the  HER2/neu  receptor   (regulates  cell  growth,  survival,  migra-on  and   differen-a-on)   •  Greater  than  30%  of  breast  cancers   overexpress  HER2  (HER2+)  causing  breast   cells  to  reproduce  uncontrollably   •  One-­‐year  course  of  Hercep-n  treatment  costs   ~$70,000  and  annual  global  sales  are  ~$6   billion   •  Hercep-n  increases  pa-ent  survival  in  late-­‐ stage  metasta-c  breast  cancer,  but  ~30%   develop  breast  cancer  metastasis  in  the  brain   •  Hercep-n  does  not  cross  the  blood-­‐brain   barrier   Hercep-n®  is  a  registered  trademark  of  Roche/Genentech   Hercep-n:  How  it  works  
  • 31. TSX.V:  BTI   Hercep-n-­‐Transcend  (research  code  BT2111)  to  Treat  Brain   Metastases  of  Breast  Cancer   •  Preclinical  studies  are  being  conducted  with   Transcend  conjugated  to  Hercep-n  using   heterobifunc-onal  protein  crosslinkers  followed  by   purifica-on  of  heterodimer  enriched  frac-on   •  In  vivo  ac-vity  of  the  conjugate  was  assessed  in  a   number  of  HER2+  breast  cancer  cell  lines   •  For  in  vivo  an  ex  vivo  studies  involving  microscopic   visualiza-on  and  measurement  of  distribu-on  of  the   conjugated  molecule  in  the  brain,  prior  to   conjuga-on,  Hercep-n  is  labeled  with  a  fluorescent   dye  or  with  radioac-ve  iodine     Hercep-n-­‐TranscendBT2111  
  • 32. TSX.V:  BTI   Hercep-n  &  Hercep-n-­‐TranscendBT2111  Halt  Tumor   Growth   BT474  HER2/neu  Over-­‐Expressing   Tumor  Xenogra{  Model   •  40  six  to  eight  week  old  female  athymic  nude   mice  inoculated  subcutaneously  with  1x107   BT474  cells   •  Mice  dosed  subcutaneously  with  estradiol   twice  a  month       •  Tumor  size  was  determined  using  the  formula   length  (mm)  x  width  (mm)  x  depth  (mm)  x  0.52   •  Treatment  with  test  ar-cles  began  when   tumors  reached  a  size  of  50  to  100  mm3     •  Test  ar-cles  were  administered  via   intraperitoneal  injec-on  twice  weekly  for  40   days  (5  weeks)  and  tumor  size  measured     BT2111  &  Hercep-n®  Halt  Growth  of   BT474  HER2/neu  Over-­‐Expressing  Tumors     25   50   75   100   125   150   175   200   225   Day  0   Day  10   Day  20   Day  30   Day  40   Day  50   Tumor  Size  (mm3)   PBS   Hercep-n   BT2111   BT2111  –  Benign  Toxicity  Profile     •  Female  athymic  nude  mice  were  treated  with  BT2111   (18.5  mg/kg,  IP,  biweekly  for  five  weeks)   •  No  test-­‐ar-cle  related  effects  on  body  weight   •  No  test-­‐ar-cle  related  clinical  signs  of  toxicity   •  No  test  ar-cle-­‐related  histopathology  findings  (selected   organs)  
  • 33. TSX.V:  BTI   Hercep-n-­‐TranscendBT2111  Localiza-on  in  Brain   Brain  Capillaries   Nuclei   BT2111:  Hercep-n®-­‐ Transcend   Confocal Image Performed by iCapture at St. Paul’s Hospital Vancouver Canada Confocal  Images  Two  Hours  Post  IV  Administra-on   Data  at  2  Hours  Post  IV  Administra-on   0.0E+00   5.0E-­‐04   1.0E-­‐03   1.5E-­‐03   MTf-­‐Hercep-n  2h   Hercep-n  2h   Volume  Frac-on   Fluorescence  Localized  to  Brain   Parenchyma   Work  performed  at  Na-onal  Research  Council  of  Canada  –  Research  Facility   Hercep-n-­‐TranscendBT2111  Localizes  in  Brain   Parenchyma    
  • 34. TSX.V:  BTI   Frozen  Brain  Sec-on  Analyzed  Using  Immunofluorescent   Staining  &  Autoradiography   Hercep-n-­‐TranscendBT2111  Distribu-on  in  Brain   and  Breast  Cancer  Tumors     Mouse  Model  of  Breast   Cancer  Metastasis  to  Brain   •  Images  to  the  right  show   quan-fica-on  of  Hercep-n-­‐ TranscendBT2111  taken  up  in  brain   parenchyma  and  in  metastasis   •  Demonstra-ng  poten-al   therapeu-c  concentra-on   •  Histopathology  analysis  of  -ssue   samples  showed  no  Toxicity  in   Brain  and  other  organs  within   the  body       Time  Point  2hr  Post  IV  Injec-on   72.9ng/g 48.4ng/g 109.2ng/g 66.8ng/g 131.7ng/g 142.6ng/g 110.2ng/g 25.1ng/g Preferen-al   uptake  of   radio  labeled   BT2111  into   tumors   compared   with  BDT   Calculated  concentra-ons  of  BT2111  within  brain  regions   Breast  cancer   metastasis  distributed   throughout  the  brain   Brain  -ssue  distal  to   tumors  (BDT)  
  • 35. TSX.V:  BTI   Hercep-n-­‐TranscendBT2111  and  Hercep-n  Uptake   into  Brain  &  Brain  Metastasis  of  Breast  Cancer         0.E+00   2.E-­‐06   4.E-­‐06   6.E-­‐06   8.E-­‐06   1.E-­‐05   1.E-­‐05   Trastuzumab   BT2111   Kin  (mL/s/g)   BDT   Tumor   Not  only  was  the  uptake  in  brain  of  Hercep-n-­‐TranscendBT2111  significantly  higher  than   Hercep-n  alone,  but  the  uptake  into  the  tumors  where  drama-cally  higher  
  • 36. TSX.V:  BTI   Brain  Metastasis  of  HER2+  Breast  Cancer   0   10   20   30   40   50   60   70   80   90   100   MTf   Trastuzumab   BT2111   Saline  Control   By  Number  of  Tumors   0.0   0.5   1.0   1.5   2.0   2.5   MTf   Trastuzumab   BT2111   Saline  Control   By  Mean  Tumor  Volume     n=20  in  each  group  
  • 37. TSX.V:  BTI   Hercep-n-­‐TranscendBT2111  Brain  Uptake  &  Efficacy   Summary   •  Hercep-n-­‐TranscendBT2111  Uptake  into  Breast  Cancer  Metastasis  in  the  Brain     •  Hercep-n-­‐TranscendBT2111    distributes  to  brain  and  brain  metastases  with   a  significant  uptake  into  the  tumors  demonstra-ng  blood  tumor  barrier   penetra-on     •  Hercep-n-­‐TranscendBT2111  in  vivo  Efficacy  in  Breast  Cancer  Models   •  Mouse  xenograv  Model     •  Hercep-n-­‐TranscendBT2111  completely  prevents    breast  HER2+  cancer   tumor  growth   •  Mouse  model  of  brain  metastasis  of  breast  cancer   •  Hercep-n-­‐TranscendBT2111    reduced  the  number  of  HER2+  breast   cancer  tumors  in  brain  by  68%.  The  tumors  that  remained  aver   treatment  were  57%  smaller  than  those  in  the  Hercep-n  treated   animals  
  • 38.
  • 39. TSX.V:  BTI   Transcendpep-­‐mAbAF647   Transcendpep  are  a  number  of   small,  under  20  amino  acid   sequence  pep-des,  found  within   Transcend  (MTf)  which  we   discovered  aver  many  years  of   research     We  have  conjugated  Transcendpep     to  a  number  of  fluorescently   labeled  mAbs,  enzyme  and  siRNA   all  showing  equal  to  or  greater   transport  than  the  full  length  MTf-­‐ Transcend  protein  itself     This  confocal  image  prepared  by   the  Na-onal  Research  Counsel  of   Canada,  clearly  shows  the  mAb   (red)  has  been  transported  across   the  BBB  and  localizing  around  the   neurons  (blue)  
  • 40. TSX.V:  BTI   Transcendpep-­‐mAbAF647   -­‐1.0E-­‐03   1.0E-­‐17   1.0E-­‐03   2.0E-­‐03   3.0E-­‐03   4.0E-­‐03   5.0E-­‐03   mAb   MTfpep   MTfpep-­‐mAb   Volume  Frac-on   Capillaries   Parenchyma   Total   Mean  ±  SE   Brain Capillary Parenchyma And total Alexa 647  
  • 41. TSX.V:  BTI   Transcendpep-­‐mAbAF647   •  mAb-­‐AF647  does  not  cross  effec-vely  the  BBB  as  determined  by  its   low  distribu-on  in  the  brain  parenchyma   •  Transcendpep   (MTf   pep-des)   tagged   with   AF647   (MTfpep-­‐AF647)   efficiently   crosses   the   BBB   and   distributes   into   the   brain   parenchyma   •  Conjuga-on  of  the  MTfpep  to  mAbs-­‐AF647  increases  the  an-body   transport  across  the  BBB  to  the  brain  parenchyma  (by  ~5  fold)  as   efficiently  as  the  en-re  MTf-­‐Transcend  protein  itself  
  • 42. TSX.V:  BTI   siRNAAF680  Will  Not  Cross  the  BBB   Lectin-Texas Red AF680Composite
  • 43. TSX.V:  BTI   Transcendpep  is  Able  to  Deliver  siRNAAF680   Across  the  BBB   Lectin-Texas Red AF680Composite
  • 44. TSX.V:  BTI   Summary  –  Na3onal  Research  Counsel  of  Canada     •  siRNAAF680:  Perinuclear  AF680  signal  was  not  detected  in  the  brain   parenchyma  of  any  mice  (n=7).  No  AF680  signal  was  observed  in  the   vasculature.   •  siRNAAF680-­‐Transcendpep:  Perinuclear  AF680  signal  was  detected  in  the   brain  parenchyma  of  all  mice  (n=7).  Very  low  AF680  signal  was  observed   in  the  vasculature.       Transcendpep  is  able  to  deliver  siRNA  across  the  BBB  in  brain  parenchyma   cell’s  intracellular  compartment   Transcendpep-­‐siRNAAF680  
  • 45. TSX.V:  BTI   Transcend  has  A}racted  a  Number  of   Development  Programs   •  Several  drug  development  programs  are   underway  with  leading  drug  companies   •  Neurodegenera-ve  Diseases  (Alzheimer’s)     •  Metabolic  Diseases  (Lysosomal  Storage  Diseases)   •  Oncology  (Metasta-c  Breast  Cancer)     •  Four  strategic  collabora-ons  are  underway  or   have  been  completed  with  world-­‐leading   pharmaceu-cal  companies  inves-gated  the   use  of  the  Transcend  Family  with  their  target   therapeu-c  compounds    
  • 46. TSX.V:  BTI   Business  Strategy   Our  overall  business  strategy  can  be  summarized  as  follows:   •  Obtain  independent  3rd  party  valida-on  of  the  Transcend  Family   •  Expand  and  protect  our  Intellectual  Property  por~olio   •  Advance  development  of  our  Brain  Oncology  &  LDS  programs  thru   preclinical  studies  and  move  to  the  clinic     •  Collaborate  through  research  licenses  with  reputable  Pharmaceu-cal   companies  that  are  interested  in  the  poten-al  of  u-lizing  the  Transcend   Family  as  a  pla~orm  to  deliver  their  targeted  therapeu-cs  across  the  BBB  
  • 47. TSX.V:  BTI   Key  Takeaways   •  The  Transcend  Family  is  a  unique  brain  drug  delivery   pla~orm  with  large  market  opportuni-es   •  An  array  of  biologic  and  small  molecule  therapeu-cs   can  be  linked  and  delivered  into  the  brain  with  the   Transcend  Family   •  Transcend  Family  Conjugates  are  rapidly  transported   from  the  circula-on  into  brain  parenchyma  –  no   apparent  limita-on  in  size  or  class  of  therapeu-c   agent   •  Proof  of  principle  demonstrated:   •  Delivery  of  an-bodies  against  Aβ  pep-de  for  the  treatment  of   Alzheimer’s  disease   •  Delivery  of  lysosomal  enzymes  into  brain  as  poten-al  therapies  for   Lysosomal  Storage  Disorders   •  Delivery  of  monoclonal  an-bodies  into  the  brain  for  treatment  of     brain  cancers     The  Transcend  Family  may   address  major  unmet  medical   needs  in  the  area  of  central   nervous  system  diseases  &   disorders     BBB  
  • 48. TSX.V:  BTI   Publica-ons  Samples   PLoS  One:   A  Unique  Carrier  for  Delivery  of  Therapeu-c  Compounds  beyond  the  Blood-­‐Brain  Barrier   Journal  of  Neurochemistry:   hPp://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1046/j.1471-­‐4159.2002.01201.x/abstract   Nature  Gene  Therapy:   Direc-ng  adenovirus  across  the  blood–brain  barrier  via  melanotransferrin  (P97)  transcytosis   pathway  in  an  in  vitro  model   hPp://www.nature.com/gt/journal/v14/n6/abs/3302888a.html   PubMed     Iden-fica-on  of  a  Novel  Route  of  Iron  Transcytosis  across  the  Mammalian  Blood–Brain  Barrier   hPp://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/14745458   Journal  of  Neurochemistry,  924–933   High  transcytosis  of  melanotransferrin  (P97)  across  the  blood–brain  barrier   hPp://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12421365    
  • 49. TSX.V:  BTI   Team   Rob Hutchison Founder Chairman & CEO Christian Fibiger, PhD Former CSO, Biovail Laboratories Former head Neuroscience Amgen & Eli Lilly Wilf Jefferies, PhD Founding Scientist Ron Erickson Visualant Inc Chairman & CEO Reinhard Gabathuler, PhD Chief Scientist Terry Pearson, PhD Professor University of Victoria Mei Mei Tian Sr. Scientist Michael Hutchison, LLB QC Sr. Partner Smith Hutchison Greg Gubitz, LLB Former Head of Corporate Development & General Counsel for Biovail Corporation Board  of  Directors  
  • 50. TSX.V:  BTI   biOasis  Technologies  Inc.   Suite  125-­‐10551  Shellbridge  Way   Richmond  BC  V6X  2W9  Canada     Rob  Hutchison   rob@bioasis.ca   1.778.383.3280  ext  101     Dr.  Reinhard  Gabathuler     Chief  Scien-st   gaba@bioasis.ca       Contact  Us