An introduction to the Global Open Data for Agriculture and Nutrition (GODAN) initiative, its principles and what it does to advocate and develop capacity in the sector. The session will visit some definitions of open data.
Through examining the work of the networkโs facilitation mechanism (the Secretariat), and its research and capacity building and research unit (GODAN Action) we will outline some of the experiences and challenges GODAN has had in communicating the value of open data in the sector.
For more information on the GODAN Acton e-learning course, visit the GODAN Action website here: http://www.godan.info/pages/open-data-management-agriculture-and-nutrition
3. What is Open Data?
Data anyone can access, use and share
โข Accessible (published on the web)
โข Available (machine-readable format)
โข Licensed to permit anyone to access, use and share it
4.
5. FAIR Principles
โข Data should be Findable
โข Data should be Accessible
โข Data should be Interoperable
โข Data should be Re-usable
Much data should be open (openly licenced).
All data should be FAIR (or moving to be FAIR) - clear
licence, metadata, persistent, provenance, machine
readable http://www.nature.com/articles/sdata201618
6. Supports global efforts to make data relevant to
agriculture and nutrition available, accessible,
and usable for unrestricted use worldwide
Voluntary association of public and private
entities including donors, international
organizations and businesses who have agreed to
a joint Statement of Purpose
What is GODAN?
9. Donors in the GODAN steering committee
โข Germany a new addition to SC (to provide Secretariat post)
โข China (CAAS) also to agree to provide position and will join SC in 2018
โข DFID supports GODAN Action & GODAN Secretariat
10.
11.
12. GODAN Action Mission
Stakeholders benefit from
improved and more effective use of
open data for agriculture and
nutrition by engaging with it in a
practical and knowledgeable
manner
14. Why open data in agriculture and
nutrition?
โข For climate smart agriculture
โข For efficient pest management
โข For efficient fertilizer use
โข For avoiding price crises
โข For informing consumers on food contamination
โข ........The list could be contโd
15. GODAN Action exists to:
facilitate use of standards by,
research the impacts for,
and build the capacity of
the network of actors
16. Activities
โข Improved interoperability of data through
providing improved standards and
innovative services.
โข by providing examples of improved tools for
impact assessment, as well as by analysing
barriers that hinder the full potential of open
data initiatives and investments
โข The development of tailored training courses
will increase the capacity of stakeholders on
how to use and handle open data
17. Starting with the problem
Open data as a solution
โข Climate and weather data: open data as a
catalyst for business development and capacity
development
โข Support to land data sharing: Localization and
contextualized of relevant shared data sets to
specific conditions
โข Global Nutrition report: Data interoperability
for searching in support of the report
22. Challenges
โข โOpen data is good only for the big
playersโ
โข โOpen data will create more data
monopolies and dividesโ
โข โThis research data is only meaningful
in specific context [and only I
understand thatโฆ]โ
โข โSomebody has to pay!โ
23. Impact Matters for Development
https://f1000research.com/gateways/godan/godan-reports
24. Joint Donor Statement on
Open Data Policy and Practice
Donors agree to:
โข Participate in global funder dialogue
โข Promote good open data practice among those receiving
funding
โข Efficiently and consistently engage with partners
โข Promote appropriate guidelines and tools
โข Document and track use of open data
โข Responsibly use data
GODAN stands forโฆ Global Open Data for Agriculture and Nutrition
Firstly and most importantly GODAN is a network
it has a small Secretariat managed by CABI,
โฆ and a Capacity Development and Research unit managed by Alterra at Wageningen Uni called GODAN Action
What do we believe in?
CLICK ONCE FOR ANIMATION
What do we mean when we say โopen dataโ?
open data that can be taken by anyone and be transformed into a totally new, data-driven projects, products and services
Some have said that open data helps create โa world where knowledge creates power for the many, not the fewโ* Open Knowledge International
Others have said Data and Open Data in particular is โthe new oilโ. It isnโt โ we donโt burn it so that when we use it itโs gone forever โ we build with it and hopefully us it time and time again โ itโs better to think of โdata as infrastructureโ*. A bridge or a road. When weโve gone to the effort of securing it we should be using it time and time again for many different journeys. *ODI Jeni Tennison.
Open data is already all around you, and in many countries it is already used all the time. Itโs what powers most weather apps, and transit apps like Citymapper
In London Citymapper uses open data from Transport for London, OpenStreetMaps, Foursquare, Google, Apple, Cyclestreets, and other sources.
open data is is already transforming the way we live, and it can do so in agriculture and food
We are now as we were at the beginning of the internet in the mid 1990s
Before this time companies didnโt have websitesโฆ fast forward to now and having the internet is simply the standardโฆ you couldnโt do much to function as a business without it
We want to do the same for open data for agriculture and nutrition. To create an open and shared infrastructure for us all to operate in
Other frameworks may help the more technical of us here understand what open data isโฆ
This one focuses on the progression to making data readable by machines as well as peopleโฆ
Other useful data frameworks focus less on data being free at the point of useโฆ
But for now lets return to some simple definitionsโฆ
We are an initiative thatโฆ
This network of over 600 partners incorporates a variety of perspectives: from public, private, government, NGO & IGO sectors
And has a wide geographical spread โฆ
It is supported by a number of governments and IGOs
I work for the GODAN Secretariatโฆ
but before I tell you something of what the Secretariat does Iโll give you a brief introduction to GODAN Action, the body that is leading the training you are involved with today
We at the Secretariat work closely with GODAN Action; and whilst we focus on Advocacy, they have a specific focus on Research, and on Capacity Development
GODAN Action is a collaborative action of the following agencies
GODAN Action believes that we learn by doing.
Through getting our hands on.
In many ways that often means starting small but focusing on addressing real problems with data
So what can open data do for us?
More abstractly open data can achieveโฆ
More concretely it can drive development of applications in many areasโฆ
The potential applications are wide so what weโve found is that sometimes itโs better to tell stories that illustrate what open data can do. And Iโll illustrate that through a case study later.
Soโฆ GODAN Action exists toโฆ
โฆand here the network of actors is you.
And as part of capacity development there is a real focus on training activities such as the programme that youโre all enrolled on
Everything GODAN Action does is focussed on solving real world problems so to give it extra focus it has some thematic areas it looks at.
In 2017 itโs focussed on weather data and in subsequent years it will bring in new fociโฆ
So as a recap, GODAN is the network of partners and shouldnโt be confused with the small Secretariat, or GODAN Action the capacity development and research initiative that youโre involved with. The Secretariat and GODAN Action support the โrealโ GODAN which is the network, and in practice that mean youโฆ
But to move on now to examine the work of the Secretariat that I help manageโฆ
The Secretariat is a facilitation mechanism to help partners move together to promote and innovate with open data, acting to advocate, sometimes acting as a think tank, but most often existing to promote knowledge networks.
We say the Secretariat has 3 primary functions โ
1) to Convene (at events or through collaborative actions such as working groups)
2) To Equip (our partners with stories of what works and policy papers for vision or guidance)
3) To Empower (by helping promote action โ helping get open data principles applied in policy or legislation, new innovation mechanisms promoted, new funding streams for research and capacity building kicked off)
CONVENE
You may be aware already of some of the bigger events that weโve been involved in.
Here is the Secretariat at the GODAN Summit 2016 in New York
Here 800 delegates from around 200 GODAN partners gathered to give commitments and discuss the matters that concerned them. This involved 70 presenters, 10 panel discussions, 4 plenary sessions, 12 breakouts, data hacks and data challenges, and an awful lot of profile raising for the issues of joint concern.
At our events we do a lot of storytelling. We publish case studies, produce infographics and other communications materials, but what weโre using I think to great effect is video
Following the principle โshow donโt tellโ please watch thisโฆ
Qu: You might ask for this story โ and others you encounter
Where is the open data in the story?
Which bits are shared data?
Which bits are least open?
Data in this as in many stories sit on a spectrum from closed to shared to open...
We can tell compelling stories.... So itโs all plain sailing then?
Do we always preach to the converted?
We find and Iโm sure you will find too that not everyone shares our enthusiasm for open data.
So we work with our partners to unpack some of these challenges and askโฆ
WHY DOES OPEN DATA MATTER FOR DEVELOPMENT?
HOW CAN IT ACTUALLY MAKE AN IMPACT?
Especially important is that We address challenges to move the open data debate forward through moving the thinking on โ recognising the value of policy focussed research, often organised through a number of thematic working groups
We EQUIP partners with these insightsโฆ
For exampleโฆ
And we try to take the conversation beyond policy and specialist practice audiences โ so around large events such as the Summit we had real profile in mainstream media โ BBC, Reuters, Fox News, Huffington post (over 200 media outlets)
and on social media where on 15 September #GODANSummit trended in the East Coast US for 6 hours @ number 2, and #opendata trended worldwide.
A reach of around 5 million in mainstream media and over 20 million on twitter.
So weโve made a lot of noise โ in the next 3 years we want to move to seeing real change:
More datasets released, but focussing on where datasets meet a real need
Encouraging governments and private sector to use open data to drive innovation
Focus on data rights so we donโt build new divides
Better understanding of what works โ and what works for business too. What business models work and deliver revenue, or other tangible benefits for business
The work goes on constantly โ and to conclude Iโll just mention two initiatives where weโre actively engaged in high level policy intervention
Firstly - This summer we jointly hosted a meeting with the Kenyan Government which culminated in the Nairobi Declaration which seeks policy change at National and Regional levels in Africa
And secondly in FAOโฆ Weโre looking at some of the challenges that need to be overcome to make some key datasets fully open. In particular around Statistical Data. These challenges are often not primarily technical, but may instead be issues of resourcing, of institutional culture, relationships, ownership, ethics, etc, etcโฆ
What does all this mean for you?
Well, hopefully we can take small steps to help make a more amenable environment for you as open data advocates to work in.
Not everybody can have as wide influence as some of the senior policy makers featured here but everybody can help by telling stories of how open data can make a difference as they witness them.
It is our hope that you will be our future ambassadors
Both the Secretariat and GODAN Action are relatively small in terms of numbers of people involved. But the partner network is broad and you are many. We seek to empower you to be champions for open and FAIR data and do the hard work. It wonโt be us that will make the big leaps but you.