GS1 smart city platforms and case studies

Communications and Coexistence Strategies
for Smart Cities
Daeyoung Kim
February 23, 2021
Professor, School of Computing, KAIST
Director, Auto-ID Labs, KAIST
Board Member, GS1 Korea
Co-Founder and Board member, Urban Technology Alliance (Geneva, Switzerland)
Member, Open Data Strategy Council of Korea
Assistant Planner(Data Platform), Busan Eco Delta City national smart city flagship project
• kimd@kaist.ac.kr, http://oliot.org, http://autoidlab.kaist.ac.kr, http://resl.kaist.ac.kr, http://autoidlabs.org, http://gs1.org
https://link.onsepc.kr/gln/8809688221002/glnx/30200430114761c902

© Auto-ID Lab Korea / KAIST
Slide 2
Korean National Smart City Projects (2018~)
(Two flagships, two pilots)
Sejong
Busan
Daegu
Siheung
http://www.smartcities.kr/#

Slide 3
Definitions of Smart Cities
Division Definition
KR Ministry
of Land,
Infrastructure
and Transport
Future city that utilizes cutting-edge ICT for all urban resources
such as human resources, environment, energy, transportation, and
urban infrastructure to realize continuous economic development
and quality of life
ITU Smart Sustainable City is an innovative city that uses ICT to
improve the quality of life, the effectiveness of city operations
and services, and competitiveness. This ensures the needs of
present and future generations in economic, social, environmental
and cultural aspects.
IBM A city that can collect, analyze, and integrate information using ICT,
which is the key to the core system to operate the city.
Hall(2000) A city that monitors and integrates conditions of all of its critical
infrastructures, including roads, bridges, tunnels, rails, subways,
airports, seaports, communications, water, power, even major
buildings, can better optimize its resources, plan its preventive
maintenance activities, and monitor security aspects while
maximizing services to its citizens
Smart Cities
Council
City using IT and ICT to improve livability, workability and
sustainability
The Definitions of Smart Cities
※Source : ITU, World and cities (The Seoul Institute, 2015)

Slide 4
Smart City Data ( and Services) towards
Data-Driven City – expect the role of GS1
Traditional city Smart city
Infra-
structure
2-dimensional
city
3-dimensitional
city
Segmented Organic
Operation Mechanical Creative
Controlled Self-organized
Services City-centered Citizen-centered
Process-based Data-based
Traditional City
+ Data
+ Cloud Services
+ AI/Deep Learning
Smart City

Slide 5
Fragmented Data – City Platforms (eg. Korea)
Smart City Integrated Platform (MOLIT)
Intelligent City Operations Systems (safety, transportation, etc.)
Legacy City Platforms (Cities)
(Bus Information System, Administrations, etc.)
Open Data Platform(Cities, Public Organization, Public
Company), (Open Data Portal, etc.) Smart City Data Hub Platform (MOLIT)
Data Hub Platforms for Smart City Pilot Project

Slide 6
Fragmented Data - IoT Standards
Ref: EU AIOTI report on IoT Standards landscape and future evolutions

Slide 7
Fragmented Data - IoT Industry Landscape
IoT Platforms
Particle
Salesforce IoT
Microsoft IoT Azure
Artik Cloud
Google Cloud’s IoT
Platform
IBM Watson IoT
ThingWorx
Xively Platform
ThingSpeak Platform
Carriots Platform
C3 IoT
oneM2M
FIWARE
OCF

Slide 8
Fragmented Data – Web

Slide 9
Fragmented Data –GIS/BIM, Digital Twin

Slide 10
For integrating fragmented data, we need common and
standard languages of Communications and Coexistence
UN official languages
Common and standards languages are
required to share information and data

Slide 11
Efforts to achieve communications and
coexistence Web (Schema.org)
https://schema.org/CovidTestingFacility

Slide 12
Efforts to achieve communications and
coexistence –GIS/BIM, Digital Twin - (OGC,bSI)

How to share Fragmented
Smart City Data and Services
in GS1 Perspectives?

Seoul
Busan
In
50 number of Bus Line #100, Three bus stops of ID 43030 / Local
and non-standard Identification System, API, and Data format
1. Data Sharing
QR code carries a single and dedicated service through
permanently printed URL (even out-of-service)
2. Service Sharing
Daejeon
Daejeon

Slide 15
Identify, Capture, Share, Use
Back to year of 1999:
GS1 Philosophy and Internet of Things

Slide 16
Pivotal Points of Interoperability (PPI)
NIST, Cyber-Physical Systems Framework

Slide 17
How GS1 standards help integrating city platforms
in perspectives of both data and services
City Legacy Platforms
GS1 Standards
(PPI)
Smart City Services
Fragmented data and services
Interoperable and integrated data and services
Insights and new services
PPI (Pivotal Points of Interoperability)
- GS1 could provides for PPIs of
Identifiers, vocabularies, data formats,
digital links, and APIs.

Slide 18
GS1, The Global Language of Business
GS1 is the non-profit organization which
• Provides the common foundation (standards) for business by uniquely identifying, accurately capturing, and
automatically sharing vital information about products, locations, and assets
• Enables visibility through the exchange of authentic data
• Empowers business to grow and to improve efficiency, safety, security, and sustainability, Using
• Consists of 115 Member Organizations and 170 countries, and more than 2 millions companies and organizations
• In 1999, the Internet of Things term is coined by Kevin Ashton of Auto-ID Labs

Slide 19
Efforts to achieve communications and coexistence -
GS1(retail, logistics, healthcare)

Slide 20
Efforts to achieve communications and coexistence -
GS1(rail, maritime, seafood, aerospace)
Making air cargo easier,
smarter and faster

When?
Vocabularies
Idenfiers
GS1 EPCIS Document (lifetime of vaccine)
What
Why?
Where?

Slide 22
Identifications, Vocabularies for Smart Cities
utilizing Uniform Resource Names (URN) Namespaces

Slide 23
Identifications, Vocabularies - Uniform Resource Names
(URN) Namespaces [IMO Vessel number]
urn:mrn:imo:imo-number:9546899

Slide 24
Identifications, Vocabularies
GS1 (ISO/IEC JTC1 SC31) – Identification Systems for smart cities
880 + Siheung
880 + Busan
880 + Daejeon
City Service (GTIN, Charging Service) Sharable Bike (GRAI)
Patients, Nurses (GSRN)
Bus, Metro (GIAI) Bus Stop, Hospital, City Hall, etc.(SGLN)
Vehicles Registration/Inspection(GDTI)
880 + Songpa-gu(Seoul)
urn:epc:id:sgtin:8806489.00253.100006374184

Slide 25
GS1 (ISO/IEC JTC1 SC31) CBV, EPCIS
Data Sharing
urn:epcglobal:cbv:bizstep:receiving (vocabulary, verb)
urn:epcglobal:cbv:disp:damaged (vocabulary, adjective)

Slide 26
GS1 Digital Link + ONS (Object Naming Service)
for Service Sharing
Remote Diagnostics
Object Name Service
(ONS)
manual
html
epcis
…
Reservations

Korean project to map address (buildings,
things, space) to GS1 SGLN
(GS1 GTIN, GLN, SSCC,
GIAI)
(1) Data Integration
- Identifiers of Buildings,
Parks, Places –
(2) Service Discovery and Access
- Identifiers of Buildings,
Parks, Places –
- -

Slide 28
ISO TC211 WG7 (ISO 19160)
Source: ISO 19160 - Addressing, Antony Cooper 2010

Slide 29
New Korean Postal Address Systems
https://www.juso.go.kr/openEngPage.do
Buildings Things Space
- 29 -

Slide 30
Why do we need additional GS1 GLN
identifier for Address?

Slide 31
Korean Address Systems
eg. Road Name (Street) Address to sGLN
Postal Address
대전광역시 유성구 대학로291번길 22, KI 빌딩 D304 (KI building D304, 22 Daehakro291bungil, Yousung,
Daejeon, Republic of Korea
Domestic Code GS1 Company Prefix: 968822(Daejeon) Class : 100 City code : 30200 Street code : 3167083)
GS1 128 format
URN format
Digital Link
format
AI: GLN
Country GS1 City Code Class
C
/
S
AI: GLN
Extension
City Code Street Code
Buil
ding
t
y
p
e
Detail code
8 8 0 9 6 8 8 2 2 1 0 0 2 3 0 2 0 0 3 1 6 7 0 8 3 2 2 c D 3 0 4
(414)8809688221002(254)30200316708322cD304
AI
GLN
CountryDaejeon City
Class
Street
address
Street
code
Bui
ldi
ng
Ty
pe
Detail
code
c/s
urn:epc:id:sgln:880.968822.100.30200316708322cD304
URN
NAME
SPACE
URN
RFC5134
CountryDaejong City
Class
Street Address
Street
Code
Build
ing
ty
pe
Detail code
https://link.onsepc.kr/gln/8809688221002/glnx/30200316708322cD304
AI: GLN AI: GLN extension
AI (Application Identifier)

Slide 32
GLN Mapping Server - more than 10M Address
Verified and Served (Address/GPS/GLN mapping)

Slide 33
GS1 Smart City Services Provisioning
(City, Citizen, and Company Creates and share
Services)
GS1 Digital Link GS1 ONS 2.0 (Object Name Service)
GS1 Genie Applications (Android,
ios)
link.onsepc.kr
(GS1 Digital Link + GS1 ONS)
Digital Link encoded in QR, Data
Matrix, etc.
GS1 codes encoded in QR code, Barcode,
Datamatrix, RFID, Bluetooth Beacon,
WiFi AP and etc.
Digital Link resolver (link.onsepc.kr)
access ONS
ONS Application ONS Client
ONS Peer Roots
Federated ONS Infrastructure
(2)
(4)
(6) (7)
GS1 ID keys
AUS FQDN
FQDN Query
NAPTR Records
(3)
GS1 ID key AUS
(1)
Local caching
nameserver
(5)
AUS
(4)
Service list
Service Server
(9)
(8)
Server for
Service Type
https://link.onsepc.kr/gln/8809691042243/glnx/413903199030248

Slide 34
Seoul Songpa-gu Smart City Project
- Jamsil Subway Station
GS1
Digital
Link Portal

Slide 35
- Jamsil Subway Station
Map
District Home
Reserved
(ex.점포 홈피)
Bus Arrival
Additional +
Metro Arrival
Advertisement
클릭하면 연결됩니다

Slide 36
- Seokchon Lake Park
DigitalLink
QR
Deployed in Dec. 2019
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=S0ubIUQZm2I

Slide 37
Siheung National Pilot
Smart City Project (863 bus stops)
25149
한국산업기술대학
25228
정왕시장/도서
관
25918
시화터미널
GS1 Genie App.
기본카메라의
QR 코드 스캔을
통해 다운로드
가능합니다.
link.onsepc.kr
link.onsepc.kr
link.onsepc.kr

Slide 39
Siheung National Smart City Project (GS1 Service provisioning)
Digital Twin – Bus Stop Service Demonstration
https://youtu.be/8XzzHKoFpUo

Slide 40
Siheung National Smart City Project (GS1 Data
Sharing, GS1 ID, CBV, EPCIS)

KAIST Digital Twin : Smart Campus Project
New address, GS1, Digital Twin, Robot

Slide 42
Smart Campus at KAIST
New address, GS1, Digital Twin, Robot

Slide 43
(2014) June 25 (Oliot 1.0)
(2016) (Oliot 1.2)
(2021) (Oliot 2.0))
Oliot Open Source Project (KAIST)
Data & Service Sharing Platform, Apache License
6 Continents, 103 countries, 1,159 Cities,
14,410 Session 2,615 Organizations/Companies/Individuals
2020.12.10.

Slide 44
FIWARE Collaboration
ILVO RESEARCH FARM
https://www.fiware.org/news/interoperability-of-fiware-
and-gs1-standards-boosts-innovation-in-the-iot-space

http://www.urbantechnologyalliance.org/

GS1 뉴 타운 (1999 – 현재)

GS1 smart city platforms and case studies

Recommended

Recommended

More Related Content

Similar to GS1 smart city platforms and case studies

Similar to GS1 smart city platforms and case studies (20)

More from Daeyoung Kim

More from Daeyoung Kim (20)

Recently uploaded

Recently uploaded (20)

GS1 smart city platforms and case studies