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Health issue in
California
Presented by:
Fiona Liang--- Food Insecurity
Fenny Huang--- The GMOs
Zihao Situ--- Public Health Insurance
Jay Situ--- Prison Health Care System
Benson Riri--- Medical Marijuana
Food Insecurity in San
Francisco
Food insecurity affects people
   Food cannot only provide our bodies with
    the nutrients required to produce
    energy, but it also repairs damaged tissue
    and promotes tissue growth. All bodies
    need healthy, fresh, unprocessed food to
    survive.
Hunger is a serious
problem in San Francisco
    In order to fight food insecurity, the
    government, communities and individuals
    have put in much needed efforts in SF to
    provide fresh, healthy, foods to residents
    of SF.
Has government done
enough for San
Franciscans?
   Is it often imagined that the
    government has done enough for San
    Franciscans.
The reasons why
people are suffering
    There are many reasons why people are
    suffering from the problems of food
    insecurity.
Not enough grocery store
San Franciscans often face a different type
 of challenge, which is lack of any nearby
 food options.
Lack of transportation to
supermarkets
 Lack of transportation to supermarkets is
  a major barrier for residents in many low-
  income neighborhoods.
 Have the lowest rate of obesity (21%) and
  overweight (60%-62%) and those living in
  neighborhoods with no supermarkets…
  had the highest rate (32%-40%
  obesity, 73%-78% overweight),
Society economically
effect
   Food insecurity is linked to many health
    problems, and health problems will cost
    our society economically.
Work and school
 Without enough food, people struggle in
  other aspects of their lives, such as work
  and school.
 “the 2009-2010 budget for this program
  was reduced by 19%, and was cut an
  additional 8.8% in the 2010-2011
  budget, although the number of meals
  contracted for 2010-2011 increased by 3.9
  %.
Conclusion
 Most of us want to be in better
 physical shape, have strong bodies,
 and look good, but finding the right
 recipe for optimal diet is a challenge
 for many of us.
Genetically Modified/Engineered
 Organisms
 The Source of GM foods
GM foods in the U.S.

   GMOs has been introduced since
    1996
   60%- 70% of food contain GMOs
   90% of all sugar beets, soybeans
    & cottons
   Annual GM seed sales = $13.3
    billion
   It Is THE MAINSTREAM!!!!
 People’s health concerns
 Numerical countries have
  either banned or label GM
  products
   Prop 37 in California
    -- The California Right to
    Know   Genetically Engineered
    Food Act
HOWEVER, IT FAILED
 --additional$1.2 billion
 annually
 --additional $300 - $400 on
 food to each family
   Environmental Contamination
    -- organic farmers vs. Monsanto
    --organic farmers were asked to leave “buffer zone”
“GM foods essentially equivalent to
 foods derived from non-GM plants” --
 the Food and Drug Administration

            “all natural” -- the FDA

The FDA and the U.S. Department
of Agriculture -- not
“suggest or imply” that
GM foods are “different.”
Prison
Health Care
System in
California
Health Care for prisoner?
   Californian never think about about the
    prison health care system until they
    realize this system is wasting their money.
Problems increase the cost
   There are two basic leads to increase the
    cost of the health system by creating more
    health problem for the prisoner.
       Living condition

       Outdated Health care system
Living condition
              “Overcrowd”
Symbol of every prison in California.
 Average 155% (2012)
   Mule Creek State Prison (Design for1,700 inmates. Real
    number 3,769 inmates)
   54 prisoners may share a single
   200 prisoners may live in a gymnasium
Living condition
Outcome of “Overcrowd”

   Easy to create and diffuse virus
    Influenza (High contagious)
    HIV(2.5 times greater than in the general US
     population)
Outdated Health care system
Without an effective system will increase the cost of
 system’s operation.
 Lack   of resource
  Doctor and nurse (Quitted)
    “We have places without hot running water, dirt
     everywhere.” said Kelso (2012)
  Lack of computerized
    Records
    Time wasted
Possible Solutions
   Reform of the law
    ◦ “Three Strikes”(Law of creating
      overcrowding)
   Reform of prison health care system
    ◦ Computerized and more online source
POSSIBLE SOLUTIONS
“Three Strikes”
The government assumes the average of
  prisoner can reduce to 137.5% in 2013 by
  reforming this law.
 Before: 25-years-to-life sentence in prison by
  commits 3 crimes.
 After: “non-non-non” can exclude from this
  law.(non-serious, non-violent, and non-
  sexual)(2012, Proposition 36)
POSSIBLE SOLUTIONS
Reform of prison health care
system
 Computerized file and more online source
  Computerized file to record
  Online doctor and online consultation
 “The idea electronic system can save many workforce
   from organized and time wasting, and that could lower
   the cost of health care system for prisoner.”
   (2010, Jasmine & John)
Conclusion
   The government had reform the law to
    solve the overcrowded problem of the
    prison, but without a update health
    care system, the prison’s health care
    system will keep wasting money.
The stoned state: Conflicts
between California and the
federal government on Medical
Marijuana
What is medical marijuana

•   Medical cannabis refers to the parts of the
    herb cannabis used as a form of medicine
    or herbal therapy as recommended by a
    physician.
•    California was the first state to establish it
    through Proposition 215 or the Compassionate
    Use Act,
•   Allowed people with cancer, AIDS and
    other chronic illnesses the right to grow or
    obtain marijuana for medical purposes when
    recommended by a doctor
FEDERAL GOVERNMENT POSITION ON MEDICAL
MARIJUANA

- Implementation of the Controlled Substances Act
which classifies cannabis as a Schedule I drug has
criminalized medical marijuana

- FDA states it has a high potential for abuse and has
not currently accepted medical use in treatment in the
United States, and has a lack of accepted safety for
use under medical supervision
The conflicting laws have had
effects on:
  Marijuana dispensaries
  Patients relying on medical marijuana
  The state and federal Economy
Effects on Dispensaries
   Raids and closures by Feds despite
    having operating licenses from state
    government.
   Arrest and prosecution of proprietors of
    the clinics e.g. raids on Oaksterdam
    University.
Effects on Patients
 Increased medical bills as they have
  to buy expensive medication.
 Unproductively when they are ill and
  cannot afford medication
 Risks of arrest from DEA or Federal
  agencies
Effects on the Economy
   Loss of revenue from medical marijuana
    sales

   Unemployment levels increase due to
    closures

   Tax money wasted in the prosecution of
    those arrested for possession and sale
Opinions of Californians on
medical marijuana
Conclusion
   Federal government legalization of medical marijuana would
    be beneficial as :
   Patients would enjoy their medicine without worry of being
    arrested.
   It would benefit to the cash strapped state and country
   It would lead to creation of legitimate employment and
    elimination of drug cartels.

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Group present health issue

  • 1. Health issue in California Presented by: Fiona Liang--- Food Insecurity Fenny Huang--- The GMOs Zihao Situ--- Public Health Insurance Jay Situ--- Prison Health Care System Benson Riri--- Medical Marijuana
  • 2. Food Insecurity in San Francisco
  • 3. Food insecurity affects people  Food cannot only provide our bodies with the nutrients required to produce energy, but it also repairs damaged tissue and promotes tissue growth. All bodies need healthy, fresh, unprocessed food to survive.
  • 4. Hunger is a serious problem in San Francisco  In order to fight food insecurity, the government, communities and individuals have put in much needed efforts in SF to provide fresh, healthy, foods to residents of SF.
  • 5. Has government done enough for San Franciscans?  Is it often imagined that the government has done enough for San Franciscans.
  • 6. The reasons why people are suffering  There are many reasons why people are suffering from the problems of food insecurity.
  • 7. Not enough grocery store San Franciscans often face a different type of challenge, which is lack of any nearby food options.
  • 8. Lack of transportation to supermarkets  Lack of transportation to supermarkets is a major barrier for residents in many low- income neighborhoods.  Have the lowest rate of obesity (21%) and overweight (60%-62%) and those living in neighborhoods with no supermarkets… had the highest rate (32%-40% obesity, 73%-78% overweight),
  • 9. Society economically effect  Food insecurity is linked to many health problems, and health problems will cost our society economically.
  • 10. Work and school  Without enough food, people struggle in other aspects of their lives, such as work and school.  “the 2009-2010 budget for this program was reduced by 19%, and was cut an additional 8.8% in the 2010-2011 budget, although the number of meals contracted for 2010-2011 increased by 3.9 %.
  • 11. Conclusion  Most of us want to be in better physical shape, have strong bodies, and look good, but finding the right recipe for optimal diet is a challenge for many of us.
  • 12.
  • 14. GM foods in the U.S.  GMOs has been introduced since 1996  60%- 70% of food contain GMOs  90% of all sugar beets, soybeans & cottons  Annual GM seed sales = $13.3 billion  It Is THE MAINSTREAM!!!!
  • 15.  People’s health concerns  Numerical countries have either banned or label GM products
  • 16. Prop 37 in California -- The California Right to Know Genetically Engineered Food Act HOWEVER, IT FAILED --additional$1.2 billion annually --additional $300 - $400 on food to each family
  • 17. Environmental Contamination -- organic farmers vs. Monsanto --organic farmers were asked to leave “buffer zone”
  • 18. “GM foods essentially equivalent to foods derived from non-GM plants” -- the Food and Drug Administration “all natural” -- the FDA The FDA and the U.S. Department of Agriculture -- not “suggest or imply” that GM foods are “different.”
  • 19.
  • 20.
  • 22. Health Care for prisoner?  Californian never think about about the prison health care system until they realize this system is wasting their money.
  • 23. Problems increase the cost  There are two basic leads to increase the cost of the health system by creating more health problem for the prisoner.  Living condition  Outdated Health care system
  • 24. Living condition “Overcrowd” Symbol of every prison in California. Average 155% (2012) Mule Creek State Prison (Design for1,700 inmates. Real number 3,769 inmates) 54 prisoners may share a single 200 prisoners may live in a gymnasium
  • 25. Living condition Outcome of “Overcrowd”  Easy to create and diffuse virus Influenza (High contagious) HIV(2.5 times greater than in the general US population)
  • 26. Outdated Health care system Without an effective system will increase the cost of system’s operation.  Lack of resource Doctor and nurse (Quitted) “We have places without hot running water, dirt everywhere.” said Kelso (2012) Lack of computerized Records Time wasted
  • 27. Possible Solutions  Reform of the law ◦ “Three Strikes”(Law of creating overcrowding)  Reform of prison health care system ◦ Computerized and more online source
  • 28. POSSIBLE SOLUTIONS “Three Strikes” The government assumes the average of prisoner can reduce to 137.5% in 2013 by reforming this law.  Before: 25-years-to-life sentence in prison by commits 3 crimes.  After: “non-non-non” can exclude from this law.(non-serious, non-violent, and non- sexual)(2012, Proposition 36)
  • 29. POSSIBLE SOLUTIONS Reform of prison health care system  Computerized file and more online source  Computerized file to record  Online doctor and online consultation “The idea electronic system can save many workforce from organized and time wasting, and that could lower the cost of health care system for prisoner.” (2010, Jasmine & John)
  • 30. Conclusion  The government had reform the law to solve the overcrowded problem of the prison, but without a update health care system, the prison’s health care system will keep wasting money.
  • 31. The stoned state: Conflicts between California and the federal government on Medical Marijuana
  • 32. What is medical marijuana • Medical cannabis refers to the parts of the herb cannabis used as a form of medicine or herbal therapy as recommended by a physician. • California was the first state to establish it through Proposition 215 or the Compassionate Use Act, • Allowed people with cancer, AIDS and other chronic illnesses the right to grow or obtain marijuana for medical purposes when recommended by a doctor
  • 33. FEDERAL GOVERNMENT POSITION ON MEDICAL MARIJUANA - Implementation of the Controlled Substances Act which classifies cannabis as a Schedule I drug has criminalized medical marijuana - FDA states it has a high potential for abuse and has not currently accepted medical use in treatment in the United States, and has a lack of accepted safety for use under medical supervision
  • 34. The conflicting laws have had effects on:  Marijuana dispensaries  Patients relying on medical marijuana  The state and federal Economy
  • 35. Effects on Dispensaries  Raids and closures by Feds despite having operating licenses from state government.  Arrest and prosecution of proprietors of the clinics e.g. raids on Oaksterdam University.
  • 36. Effects on Patients  Increased medical bills as they have to buy expensive medication.  Unproductively when they are ill and cannot afford medication  Risks of arrest from DEA or Federal agencies
  • 37. Effects on the Economy  Loss of revenue from medical marijuana sales  Unemployment levels increase due to closures  Tax money wasted in the prosecution of those arrested for possession and sale
  • 38. Opinions of Californians on medical marijuana
  • 39. Conclusion  Federal government legalization of medical marijuana would be beneficial as :  Patients would enjoy their medicine without worry of being arrested.  It would benefit to the cash strapped state and country  It would lead to creation of legitimate employment and elimination of drug cartels.

Editor's Notes

  1. change
  2. The supremacy law states that in case of conflicting federal and state laws, the federal law is given priority. As a result, since the law in California state allowing the use of medical marijuana is in conflict with the federal law against it, it has been hard to enact the 1996 act.
  3. For the state authorities not to overrule the federal government, they have refrained from issuing the dispensaries legal permit for the sale of medical marijuana. As a result, most of the existing dispensaries operate illigally or are registered under different operations other than the sale of marijuana. This has made it hard for the state authorities to control them. The drug agents that represent the federal government closes the dispensary as they are against the federal laws.
  4. Marijuana has been proven to be an effective part of treatment of certain ailment. However, without the federal government approving its use, these patients ca not legally access it.
  5. The passing of the law was mainly based on the opinion that it would be a source of revenue to the government. However, since medical marijuana is still illegal according to the federal law, it has been hard to regulate the taxes from this business since the state cannot register or give legal permits to dispensary operators.