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Coexistence of
(Asynchronous) Preservation Processes
in Archive Asset Management
CREATING
ARCHIVE
INNOVATIONS
Joint Technical Symposium,
September 2019
Silvester Stöger, NOA GmbH
s.stoeger@noa-archive.com
What does NOA do?
AAM Archive Asset Management
for long-term media archiving
• To preserve media and metadata
for the long term.
• 7,000 seats worldwide at various broadcasters
and archives.
ATT Archive Transfer Technology
for service providers, broadcasters, archives
• To digitize A/V carriers in the most efficient
and economic way.
• 4.000.000 hours of A/V legacy material
transfered with NOA tools.
Evolution of the usages…
The change for the Archives…
From… To… in the most economic way.
Physical
Archive
Long Term Database
Digital Archive
Storage
Production /
Distribution System
(MAM / PAM)
Migration of
Media &
Metadata
User Interfaces
Workflows managed
by AAM:
API
Selected replication
to cloud
Archive Asset Management (AAM)
Investigate the formats to preserve…
Problematic carriers VS unproblematic carriers
2 inch, 1’B & Films 1’C, U-Matic, Betacam, DV, VHS
10 to 20 % 80 to 90 %
Business Process
Carrier
Registration
Carrier
Logistics
Preservation of Accompanying
Materials
Carrier
Preparation
Digitization
Quality
Control
D
I
S
S
E
M
I
N
A
T
I
O
N
ARCHIVE
TRANSFER
INGEST
Carrier Logistics
?
Foundation to a constant throughput
• Archive -> Digitization -> Archive
• Avoid idle workstations / operators
• Traceability of carriers
• Carrier positioning system
• Central logistics space
Carrier Registration
Foundation for process management
• Basic carrier description
• UID (obligatory)
• Carrier type (obligatory)
• Title
• Description
• Attach barcodes
?
Carrier Preparation
RTV, Ljubljana, Slovenia
Foundation for best possible digitization
• Assess if required
• Clean carriers
• Consolidate physical condition
Preservation of Accompanying Materials
Foundation for intellectual content description
• Record metadata of documents
• Scan of documents (envelopes, booklets, cataloguing
cards, cue sheets, etc.)
• Can be transcribed at later stage.
• Virtually preserve the physical integrity of the
carrier
RTVS Bratislava, Slovakia
Digitization
YLE, Helsinki, Finland
Atos for ORF, Vienna, Austria
Foundation of digital preservation
• Mostly possible in real time only
• Parallelization of capture stations
• Simplify ingest operator tasks
• Reduce ressources needed
• Record quality analysis information
Quality Control
Real-time traces of audio digitization (e.g. Azimuth, Peak Level, Noisefloor, etc.)
RF traces and ISR events to detect video transfer errors
Baseband QC at Atos for ORF, Vienna, Austria
The gatekeeper of the archive
• Quality control on all levels:
• Transfer QC
• Filebased (baseband) QC
• Process QC (maintain professional working environment)
• Use quality information recorded during digitization
Business Process
Carrier
Registration
Carrier
Logistics
Preservation of Accompanying
Materials
Carrier
Preparation
Digitization
Quality
Control
D
I
S
S
E
M
I
N
A
T
I
O
N
ARCHIVE
TRANSFER
INGEST
Business Process
Carrier
Registration
Carrier
Logistics
Preservation of Accompanying
Materials
Carrier
Preparation
Digitization
Quality
Control
Intellectual Content DescriptionSegmentation
Selected Provision to Cloud
Automated Metadata Enrichment & Verification
Preservation Tasks
D
I
S
S
E
M
I
N
A
T
I
O
N
ARCHIVE
TRANSFER
ARCHIVE
ASSET
MANAGE-
MENT
INGEST
Content Segmentation
Enable fast and exact access to segments
• Use track markers if available (e.g. CDs)
• Set markers for segmentation
• Intellectual decisions if not obvious (e.g. fades)
• Policy needed
• Ontologies needed
Intellectual Content Description
Add descriptive metadata for successful searches
• Use scanned accompanying materials
• Prelisten / Preview content
• Intellectual knowledge needed
• Avoid redundancies
• Create relations between items
Preservation Tasks
Carrier-free but not care-free information!
• Storage migration
• Consistency checks
• Offsite backup
• Disaster recovery strategy
• Etc.
Automated Metadata Enrichment & Verification
Deep archive analysis
• Speech to text, face recognition, object detection, etc.
• Enhance search results
• Humans needed to validate:
• profile data for analysis
• generated metadata
Selected Provision to Cloud
Feed contemporary distribution platforms
• No direct access to the archive
• Dedicated platforms for final customer
• Select publishable material (rights, quality)
• Chance for montization
Sharjah Broadcasting Authority
Implementing a digitization factory and video archive
• Installation 2017
• Long term Archive Asset Management
• Archive format ffv1
• Mathematically lossless
• Open source / no vendor lock
• No patent issues
• No license issues
• Integration to AVID Interplay PAM
Sharjah Broadcasting Authority
Initial Situation
• 1“, Umatic, Betacam SP, Digitbeta, etc.
• No barcodes
• Handwritten cue sheets
• No digital catalogue/database
Sharjah Broadcasting Authority
Carrier
Registration
Scan Cue Sheet Carrier Cleaning
Digitize Carrier Quality Check
Annotate
Metadata
Cataloguer Staff
Ingest Operators
Sharjah Broadcasting Authority
Carrier Registration & Scan Cue Sheet
• 16 parallel video channels
• Dedicated workflows managed in NOA mediARC
• Quality controlled video transfer
Carrier Cleaning
• All tapes are cleaned
Sharjah Broadcasting Authority
In-House Digitization & QC
• 16 parallel video channels
• Dedicated workflows managed in NOA mediARC
• Quality controlled in NOA QualityChecker
Sharjah Broadcasting Authority
Annotate Metadata
• All content catalogued from scratch
• Cue sheets transcribed as basis for cataloguing
• 15+ cataloguer seats, expanding
• Keeping seniors for their knowledge
Sharjah Broadcasting Authority
Final Repository
• Metadata: NOA mediARC
• Essence: Oracle DIVA
• Physical carriers sent to government archive
Sharjah Broadcasting Authority
Disaster Recovery
• Disaster recovery extension started in 2018
• 2nd location
• Complete essence and database replica
• 3 copies / 2 sites
Thank you for your attention!
CREATING
ARCHIVE
INNOVATIONS
Joint Technical Symposium,
September 2019
Silvester Stöger, NOA GmbH
s.stoeger@noa-archive.com

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BURTRE Coexistence of asynchronous preservation processes in archive asset management

  • 1. Coexistence of (Asynchronous) Preservation Processes in Archive Asset Management CREATING ARCHIVE INNOVATIONS Joint Technical Symposium, September 2019 Silvester Stöger, NOA GmbH s.stoeger@noa-archive.com
  • 2. What does NOA do? AAM Archive Asset Management for long-term media archiving • To preserve media and metadata for the long term. • 7,000 seats worldwide at various broadcasters and archives. ATT Archive Transfer Technology for service providers, broadcasters, archives • To digitize A/V carriers in the most efficient and economic way. • 4.000.000 hours of A/V legacy material transfered with NOA tools.
  • 3. Evolution of the usages…
  • 4. The change for the Archives… From… To… in the most economic way.
  • 5. Physical Archive Long Term Database Digital Archive Storage Production / Distribution System (MAM / PAM) Migration of Media & Metadata User Interfaces Workflows managed by AAM: API Selected replication to cloud Archive Asset Management (AAM)
  • 6. Investigate the formats to preserve…
  • 7. Problematic carriers VS unproblematic carriers 2 inch, 1’B & Films 1’C, U-Matic, Betacam, DV, VHS 10 to 20 % 80 to 90 %
  • 8. Business Process Carrier Registration Carrier Logistics Preservation of Accompanying Materials Carrier Preparation Digitization Quality Control D I S S E M I N A T I O N ARCHIVE TRANSFER INGEST
  • 9. Carrier Logistics ? Foundation to a constant throughput • Archive -> Digitization -> Archive • Avoid idle workstations / operators • Traceability of carriers • Carrier positioning system • Central logistics space
  • 10. Carrier Registration Foundation for process management • Basic carrier description • UID (obligatory) • Carrier type (obligatory) • Title • Description • Attach barcodes ?
  • 11. Carrier Preparation RTV, Ljubljana, Slovenia Foundation for best possible digitization • Assess if required • Clean carriers • Consolidate physical condition
  • 12. Preservation of Accompanying Materials Foundation for intellectual content description • Record metadata of documents • Scan of documents (envelopes, booklets, cataloguing cards, cue sheets, etc.) • Can be transcribed at later stage. • Virtually preserve the physical integrity of the carrier RTVS Bratislava, Slovakia
  • 13. Digitization YLE, Helsinki, Finland Atos for ORF, Vienna, Austria Foundation of digital preservation • Mostly possible in real time only • Parallelization of capture stations • Simplify ingest operator tasks • Reduce ressources needed • Record quality analysis information
  • 14. Quality Control Real-time traces of audio digitization (e.g. Azimuth, Peak Level, Noisefloor, etc.) RF traces and ISR events to detect video transfer errors Baseband QC at Atos for ORF, Vienna, Austria The gatekeeper of the archive • Quality control on all levels: • Transfer QC • Filebased (baseband) QC • Process QC (maintain professional working environment) • Use quality information recorded during digitization
  • 15. Business Process Carrier Registration Carrier Logistics Preservation of Accompanying Materials Carrier Preparation Digitization Quality Control D I S S E M I N A T I O N ARCHIVE TRANSFER INGEST
  • 16. Business Process Carrier Registration Carrier Logistics Preservation of Accompanying Materials Carrier Preparation Digitization Quality Control Intellectual Content DescriptionSegmentation Selected Provision to Cloud Automated Metadata Enrichment & Verification Preservation Tasks D I S S E M I N A T I O N ARCHIVE TRANSFER ARCHIVE ASSET MANAGE- MENT INGEST
  • 17. Content Segmentation Enable fast and exact access to segments • Use track markers if available (e.g. CDs) • Set markers for segmentation • Intellectual decisions if not obvious (e.g. fades) • Policy needed • Ontologies needed
  • 18. Intellectual Content Description Add descriptive metadata for successful searches • Use scanned accompanying materials • Prelisten / Preview content • Intellectual knowledge needed • Avoid redundancies • Create relations between items
  • 19. Preservation Tasks Carrier-free but not care-free information! • Storage migration • Consistency checks • Offsite backup • Disaster recovery strategy • Etc.
  • 20. Automated Metadata Enrichment & Verification Deep archive analysis • Speech to text, face recognition, object detection, etc. • Enhance search results • Humans needed to validate: • profile data for analysis • generated metadata
  • 21. Selected Provision to Cloud Feed contemporary distribution platforms • No direct access to the archive • Dedicated platforms for final customer • Select publishable material (rights, quality) • Chance for montization
  • 22. Sharjah Broadcasting Authority Implementing a digitization factory and video archive • Installation 2017 • Long term Archive Asset Management • Archive format ffv1 • Mathematically lossless • Open source / no vendor lock • No patent issues • No license issues • Integration to AVID Interplay PAM
  • 23. Sharjah Broadcasting Authority Initial Situation • 1“, Umatic, Betacam SP, Digitbeta, etc. • No barcodes • Handwritten cue sheets • No digital catalogue/database
  • 24. Sharjah Broadcasting Authority Carrier Registration Scan Cue Sheet Carrier Cleaning Digitize Carrier Quality Check Annotate Metadata Cataloguer Staff Ingest Operators
  • 25. Sharjah Broadcasting Authority Carrier Registration & Scan Cue Sheet • 16 parallel video channels • Dedicated workflows managed in NOA mediARC • Quality controlled video transfer Carrier Cleaning • All tapes are cleaned
  • 26. Sharjah Broadcasting Authority In-House Digitization & QC • 16 parallel video channels • Dedicated workflows managed in NOA mediARC • Quality controlled in NOA QualityChecker
  • 27. Sharjah Broadcasting Authority Annotate Metadata • All content catalogued from scratch • Cue sheets transcribed as basis for cataloguing • 15+ cataloguer seats, expanding • Keeping seniors for their knowledge
  • 28. Sharjah Broadcasting Authority Final Repository • Metadata: NOA mediARC • Essence: Oracle DIVA • Physical carriers sent to government archive
  • 29. Sharjah Broadcasting Authority Disaster Recovery • Disaster recovery extension started in 2018 • 2nd location • Complete essence and database replica • 3 copies / 2 sites
  • 30. Thank you for your attention! CREATING ARCHIVE INNOVATIONS Joint Technical Symposium, September 2019 Silvester Stöger, NOA GmbH s.stoeger@noa-archive.com

Editor's Notes

  1. Managing Archive Projects for NOA Last day of joint conferences Conceptual overview of how projects can be started and run
  2. We all know that the big challenge for TV station and broadcasters … is now to compete with the GAFAM (Google, Amazon, Facebook, Apple, Microsoft) …. TV station need to move from a current linear streaming entertainment… to an OTT transmission where contents need to be resized … pushed … and recommended in order to catch the new generation who are no more watching TV on a TV screen… but on computer, tablets or smartphones. The new audiovisual productions need to be fast…, cheap…, interactive and well documented … This to be to be easily published on facebook twitter Instagram etc. Data attached to the program are crucial for “social networks”
  3. For the archives and the archivist… the problem is the same Archive need to move from archive material with paper of file data base to …. a digital archive …. giving the possibility to have a direct access to the proper content, that means, to find it quickly… , to see it quickly… , and research it with few clicks. This is mainly the Job of Media Asset Management that give the possibility to valorize the archive contents : Reuse of historical contents Create new contents Push contents on social networks YouTube channels Instagram, twitter, facebook Give access to publics Students/researchers Citizens World Who can still imagine that to create a new program in reaction to news or a documentary with some archives materials inlay… that people will ask archivist to do the research of content… request a digitizing of part of the program, do the transcoding in order to be exported to the editing suite ??? No body want to loose time…
  4. We have made several cost comparisons taking “archive questionnaires reply” and current tender specification of on-site digitizing project. The result of these different comparison is very close for all, we took one of this analysis as an example for writing this document: As shown in the below table, we could remark that un-problematic carriers that could be digitized thanks to NOA Archive Transfer Technology represents 92.7% of the video content to digitize, Historical formats representing around 1.9% of the content and film around 7.3% of the total hours to transfer.
  5. We have made several cost comparisons taking “archive questionnaires reply” and current tender specification of on-site digitizing project. The result of these different comparison is very close for all, we took one of this analysis as an example for writing this document: As shown in the below table, we could remark that un-problematic carriers that could be digitized thanks to NOA Archive Transfer Technology represents 92.7% of the video content to digitize, Historical formats representing around 1.9% of the content and film around 7.3% of the total hours to transfer.
  6. But if we consider the quantity that represent these formats in terms of quantity of hours to digitize, we could remarks that these formats only represent a ratio between 10 to 20 % of total volume. This is why these formats are generally handled by large archives institution beside the main workflow. This workflow is often called  “Clinic” or “VIP”, and is integrated at the final stage of the main workflow.
  7. Coexisting processes Complex projects Lasting many years
  8. Get your archive moving, but keep order!
  9. Know your archive, know your carriers!
  10. Avoid errors during digitization.
  11. Don‘t lose valuable peripheral information!
  12. Capure only once, in best quality possible.
  13. 2nd capture Earlier generation tapes Be sure highest possible quality was achieved! (ORF even destroys carriers after digitization as QC level is very high and they trust their process.)
  14. Coexisting processes Complex projects Lasting many years
  15. Coexisting processes Complex projects Lasting many years
  16. Separate coherent content units!
  17. Use ontologies Workload 1:5 between digitization and cataloguing
  18. After Migration to the digital domain, preservation is an IT agenda.
  19. If all other tasks are tackled, take a high-tech leap into the future. And be aware of its potentials and limits!
  20. Provide external access to archive content.