Why are the payback and Accounting or Average Rate of Return sometim.pdf

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Why are the payback and Accounting or Average Rate of Return sometimes refer as unsophisticated methodologies? Solution The payback period is one of the most widely used tools for evaluating capital projects.The payback period represents the number of years it takes for the cash flows from a project to recover the project’s initial investment.Payback period is considered as unsophisticated methodologies because it does not account for time value of money.It does not consider cash flows past the payback period.It is biased against long term projects such as research and development and new product launches. Accounting or Average Rate of Return is considered as unsophisticated methodologies because it also does not account for time value of money.It does not consider the external factors that are also affecting the profitability of project.Accounting or Average Rate of Return cannot be applied in a project where investments are made in parts and in real life, a lot of investmentss are made in parts.So, it is considered as unsophisticated methodologies..

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Nessus is a network security tool In a pragraph describe how it is useful to a networksecurityspecialist and how it may be used for harmfulpurposes by a hacker? Note: provide relaiblerefrences for your answer. Solution Nessus: Nessus is a proprietary vulnerability scanner.Nessus was developed by Tenable network security. How it is useful?: It is extremely good for discovering platform and network device vulnerabilities. •It is a good automated tool for finding Mis configuration,default passwords and known vulnerabilities on systems. •Denails of service against the TCP/IP stack by using malforme packets. •It also has some web scanning options that can be configured,different types of ports scanning. •Another useful Nessus opetion is the ability to enable(or) disable testing of embedded web servers that may be adversely affectd, when scanned. •Nessus provides the ability for the user to adjust how Nessus tests each CGI scrit and determine the duration of the tests. •Nessus also provides special features for Webmirroring. How it may be used harmful purposses?: If some one wanted to hack your local network,the first thing they do is run a vulnerability scan then they\'d run a penetration test. •A vulnerability scan digs through the various devices on your network and looks for potential holes,like open port,outdated software with known vulnerabilities.If they find any thing a hacker would exploit them. •Nessus is scan vulnerabilities and shoreup your home network. •Nessus vulnerability scanner is fast and diverse tool that helps any size organization audit their assets for security vulnerabilities. •security center can organize network assets into categories through a combination of network scanning,passive network monitoring and integration with existing asset and network management data tools. •Security Center can manage scans of software under development to defect vulnerabilities,early in the development cycle. •Nessus is used to check the understanding operating system for any vulnerabilities in the operating system application(or) database. •Nessus can be used to check the configuration of the os,application and database. •Nessus can performs a various of Web application audit to test for common aplication vulnerabilities. •Nessus provides special features for Web mirroring,allowing user to specify which part of the website will be crawled(or)not. •Nessus has ability to enable(or)disable testing of embedded web servers that may be adversely affected when scanned. •The pvs can monitor network traffic for encrypted data. •The LCE can be used to monitor any logs generated by software. •LCE can make use of Web and Databse to look for application process and testing..

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Luthans and Doh (2012) discuss two major forms of communication flow. Briefly describe why it is important to know if an organization uses upward communication or downward communication. Your response should be at least 200 words in length. Solution Luthans and Doh explains the importance of communication, they explained the importance of verbal or voral communcation and also non verbal communication. as per them, verbal communication play a vital rloe in transcting onself. they categorized communications styles depending upon the cultural context of the issue. they may be as writen memos, e-mails, messages, paper writen format and so on. organizations can use these styles based on the importance and level of information. if it is more important and secure in nature, they will follow one kind and if it is common and normal message they may go with other. but these tools or methods used to interact with all departments in an organization. the flow of information from higher authority to lower about organization polocies, strategies, objectives, stakeholder inclusion, corporate objectives and so on. in the same way the flow of information from lower level to higher level about, workers requirements, workers problems, personal and professional objectives, request for changes of any organizational strategies, suggestions related to strategies and so on..

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Identify any relative maxima or minima and intervals on which the function is decreasing and increasing. Solution Maxima at (x, y) = ( 1, -1) ; we can see graph increases before the point and graph decreases after the point. So, Interval of increase ( -inf , 1) , Interval of decrease (1,5) Relative minima at (x, y) = (5, -10); we can see graph decreases before this point and increase after this point ( 5 , inf).

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