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Sastera arab nabighah adzubyani
- 1. ﻓﻮﺣﺔ ﺑﻨﺖ ﻣﺪ ﺭﺑﺎﻋﻲ ﺷﺰﻭﺍﻧﻲ ﺑﻨﺖ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻣﻮﺗﺎﺭﻳﺪﻱ
- 2. ﺃﺑﻮ ﺍﻣﺎﻣﺔ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺑﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻳﺔ ﺑﻦ ﺿﺒﺎﺏ ﺑﻦ ﺟﺎﺑﺮ ﺑﻦ ﻳﺮﺑﻮﻉ ﺑﻦ ﻏﻴﻆ ﺑﻦ ﻣﺮﺓ ﺑﻦ ﻋﻮﻑ ﺑﻦ ﺳﻌﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺫﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻭﻳﻨﺘﻬﻲ ﻧﺴﺒﻪ ﺇﻟﻰ ﻗﻴﺲ ﺑﻦ ﺍﻋﻴﻼﻥ
- 4. ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺘﻪ
- 6. ﻭﺇﺫﺍ ﺃﺭﺩﻧﺎ ﺃﻥ ﻧﻘﻒ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺃﺳﻠﻮﺏ ﺍﻟﺸﻌﺮ ﺍﻟﺠﺎﻫﻠﻲ : 1 ﻓﻼﺑﺪ ﻟﻨﺎ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﻈﺮ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻷﻟﻔﺎﻅ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﺮﺍﻛﻴﺐ 2 ﻗﻮﻳﺔ ﺻﻠﺒﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻣﻮﺍﻗﻒ ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻭﺏ ﻭﺍﻟﺤﻤﺎﺳﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﺪﺡ ﻭﺍﻟﻔﺨﺮ، ﻟﻴﻨﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻣﻮﺍﻗﻒ ﺍﻟﻐﺰﻝ
- 7. 3. ﻭﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺃﻟﻔﺎﻅ ﺍﻟﺸﻌﺮ ﺍﻟﺠﺎﻫﻠﻲ ﻳﺨﺘﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺍﻟﺸﺎﻋﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﺠﺎﺑﺔ ﻟﻄﺒﻌﻪ ﺩﻭﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎء ﻭﻓﺤﺺ، ﻭﻟﻜﻨﻬﺎ ﺗﺄﺗﻲ ﻣﻊ ﺫﻟﻚ ﻣﻼﺋﻤﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﻌﻨﻰ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﺗﺆﺩﻳﻪ. 4. ﻭﺃﻟﻔﺎﻅ ﺍﻟﺸﻌﺮ ﺍﻟﺠﺎﻫﻠﻲ ﻣﻔﻬﻮﻣﺔ. 5. ﻭﻳﻐﻠﺐ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻷﻟﻔﺎﻅ ﺍﻟﺠﺎﻫﻠﻴﺔ ﺃﺩﺍء ﺍﻟﻤﻌﻨﻰ ﺍﻟﺤﻘﻴﻘﻲ ﺃﻣﺎ ﺍﻷﻟﻔﺎﻅ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻌﺒﺮ ﻋﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﺠﺎﺯﻳﺔ ﻓﻬﻲ ﻗﻠﻴﻠﺔ.
- 9. ﺃﺗﺎﻧﻰ ﺃﺑﻴﺖ ﺍﻟﻠﻌﻦ ﺇﻧﻚ ﻟﻤﺘﻨﻲ ﻓﺒﺖﱡ ﻛﺄﻥ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﺋﺪﺍﺕ ﻓﺮﺷﻦ ﻟﻰ َ َِ َ َ ً ﺣﻠﻔﺖ ﻓﻠﻢ ﺃﺗﺮﻙ ﻟﻨﻔﺴﻚ ﺭﻳﺒﺔ ُ ْ ُ ﻟﺌﻦ ﻛﻨﺖ ﻗﺪ ﺑﻠِ ّﻐﺖ ﻋﻨﻰ ﻭﺷﺎﻳﺔ َ ُ ﻭﻟﻜﻨﻨّﻲ ﻛﻨﺖ ﺍﻣﺮﺃ ﻟﻰ ﺟﺎﻧﺐ ُ ٌ ﻣﻠﻮﻙ ﻭﺇﺧﻮﺍﻥ ﺇﺫﺍﻣﺎ ﺃﺗﻴﺘﻬﻢ ﻛﻔﻌﻠِﻚ ﻓﻰ ﻗﻮﻡ ﺃﺭﺍﻙ ﺍﺻﻄﻨﻌﺘﻬﻢ ِ ﻓﻼ ﺗﺘﺮﻛﻨﻰ ﺑﺎﻟﻮﻋﻴﺪ ﻛﺄﻧﻨﻰ ﻭﺗﻠﻚ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺃﻫﺘﻢ ﻣﻨﻬﺎ ﺯﺃﻧﺼﺐ ْ ﻫﺮﺍﺳﺎً ﺑﻪ ﻳﻌﻠﻰ ﻓﺮﺍﺷﻰ ﻭﻳﻘﺸﺐ ُ ُ ﻭﻟﻴﺲ ﻭﺭﺍء ﷲ ﻟﻠﻤﺮء ﻣﺬﻫﺐ ﻟﻤﺒﻠﻐﻚ ﺍﻟﻮﺍﺷﻰ ﺃﻏﺶ ﻭﺃﻛﺬﺏ ﱡ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻷﺭﺽ ﻓﻴﻪ ﻣﺴﺘﺮﺍﺩ ﻭﻣﺬﻫﺐ ٌ ٌ ُ ﺃﺣﻜِّﻢ ﻓﻲ ﺃﻣﻮﺍﻟﻬﻢ ﻭﺃﻗﺮﺏ ﱠ ُ ُ َ ُ ﻓﻠﻢ ﺗﺮﻫﻢ ﻓﻰ ﺷﻜﺮ ﺫﻟﻚ ﺃﺫﻧﺒﻮﺍ ﺃﻟﻢ ﺗﺮ ﺃﻥ ﷲ ﺃﻋﻄﺎﻙ ﺳﻮﺭﺓ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﻨﺎﺱ ﻣﻄﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺭ ﺃﺟﺮﺏ َ ُ ﺗﺮﻯ ﻛﻞ ﻣﻠﻚ ﺩﻭﻧﻬﺎ ﻳﺘﺬﺑﺬﺏ ﻓﺈﻧﻚ ﺷﻤﺲ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﻠﻮﻙ ﻛﻮﺍﻛﺐ ﺇﺫﺍ ﻁﻠﻌﺖ ﻟﻢ ﻳﺒﺪ ﻣﻨﻬﻦ ﻛﻮﻛﺐ ﻭﻟﺴﺖ ﺑﻤﺴﺘﺒﻖ ﺃﺧﺎ ﻻ ﺗﻠﻤﻪ ُ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺷﻌﺖ ﺃﻯ ﺍﻟﺮﺟﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﻤﻬﺬﺏ؟