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© The views expressed in this presentation are those of the speaker’s, and not the NAQQAET
© The views expressed in this presentation are those of the speaker’s, and not the NAQQAET
© The views expressed in this presentation are those of the speaker’s, and not the NAQQAET
‘…need to harness university education and research
           to specific economic and social objectives’(OECD,
                                 2000)



          ‘There is little hope for education reform unless a
        strong synergy emerges between education providers
                and local communities’ (UNDP, 2002).



             Higher education can encourage an active
        citizenry through effective implementation of the
                third pillar: community engagement
© The views expressed in this presentation are those of the speaker’s, and not the NAQQAET
© The views expressed in this presentation are those of the speaker’s, and not the NAQQAET
HEIs responsible for quality assurance
                  themselves
                  Formative rather than summative
                  judgments
                  Two purposes: public accountability;
                  developmental
                  All three QA agencies have community
                  engagement as a
                  topic/criterion/theme

© The views expressed in this presentation are those of the speaker’s, and not the NAQQAET
External quality
                                                 assurance
                                                frameworks


                                                 Institutional
                                                 review/audit
                                                   findings


© The views expressed in this presentation are those of the speaker’s, and not the NAQQAET
Industry and Community Engagement
   ‘all types of communities external to HEI and with
   which it has, or ought to have, a relationship’

               Industry and community engagement planning
               and management
               Relations with industry and employers
               Relationships with professions
               Relationships with other education providers
               Relationships with alumni
               Relations with the community at large



© The views expressed in this presentation are those of the speaker’s, and not the NAQQAET
CRITERION 18
       Quality-related arrangements for community engagement
       are formalised and integrated with those for teaching and
       learning, where appropriate, and are adequately resourced
       and monitored.
       In order to meet this criterion, the following are examples of what
       would be expected:

                 (I)                         (ii)                        (iii)                      (iv)
         Policies and                   Integration of               Adequate                Regular review of
      procedures for the                 policies and                resources               the effectiveness
           quality                      procedures for              allocated to             of quality-related
       management of                     community               facilitate quality          arrangements for
         community                    engagement with                delivery in                community
        engagement.                   those for teaching            community                  engagement.
                                       and learning and            engagement.
                                       research, where
                                         appropriate.

   www.che.ac.za/documents/d000061/



© The views expressed in this presentation are those of the speaker’s, and not the NAQQAET
(Indicator 25)                    The institution has a statement or
           ‘The                              policies on community engagement,
           institution has                   outreach and/or service.
           defined the
           way in which                      Community service and engagement is
           it will serve                     taken into account in academic
           and engage                        promotion criteria and reflected in
                                             other institutional policies.
           with local
           national and                      The institution has identified staff with
           regional                          specific responsibilities for interaction
                                             with relevant external groups and
           communities.’                     communities.
                                             The institution records examples of
                                             community engagement, outreach or
                                             service.


© The views expressed in this presentation are those of the speaker’s, and not the NAQQAET
31 Institutions audited and reports were published.
 25 audited between 2008-2011.


                  24% -
            commendations –
            efforts to engage                         60% -
              community at                     recommendations                    Ad hoc activities
                  large                          - planning and                     undertaken (as
                                                  management                       found in reports
                                                                                  of other agencies)




© The views expressed in this presentation are those of the speaker’s, and not the NAQQAET
34 audits:
                                                                                             one
       23 public HEIs with 22                              10 private
                                                                                        international
         reports published                                    HEIs
                                                                                            audit


                 41% - recommendations - need to develop a conceptual
                 framework

                                   32% - commendations – mainly for institutionalized
                                   community engagement activities
 http://www.che.ac.za/instaudited/reports



© The views expressed in this presentation are those of the speaker’s, and not the NAQQAET
14 institutions
                       reviewed and reports published

              14 institutions (ALL) received                                         4 Commendations
            recommendations with respect to                                              between 2
           community engagement (17 in total)                                           institutions


       Typical recommendation
       HERU recommends that XXX develop a conceptual
       framework, policies and implementation mechanisms that
       enables the coordination, management and monitoring of
       its community engagement activities.
       http//www.qaa.edu.bh


© The views expressed in this presentation are those of the speaker’s, and not the NAQQAET
Verify the progress institutions have made in meeting
         the recommendations given in the original review report
         11 of 12 follow-ups reviews undertaken with 10 reports
         published*
         50% of institutions had made adequate progress on
         community engagement

                                            Follow-up               Preparation
                                             review
                                                                     for review




                                  Improvement
                                                                             Site visit
                                      Plan



                                                          Report
                                                        published



© The views expressed in this presentation are those of the speaker’s, and not the NAQQAET
© The views expressed in this presentation are those of the speaker’s, and not the NAQQAET
Amorphous term - means different
         things to different
         people/institutions

         Does not help to break term into its
         constituent parts - each word is open
         to multiple meanings and is context
         dependent




© The views expressed in this presentation are those of the speaker’s, and not the NAQQAET
needs to be treated as a formal and
   unique concept when referred to as one
   of core functions of a university
© The views expressed in this presentation are those of the speaker’s, and not the NAQQAET
contextualize
                                                                                  for them




   (Longxa 2010, Singh 2007, Lange, 2008)


© The views expressed in this presentation are those of the speaker’s, and not the NAQQAET
service-
                                                      learning


                             community–
                                                                              civic
                                based
                                                                           engagement
                              researchⁱ
                                             Broad interrelated set
                                                of practices and
                                              philosophies – that
                                               includes but is not
                                                   limited to:
                             participatory
                                                                           experiential
                                action
                                                                            education
                               research


                                                        public
                                                     scholarship




© The views expressed in this presentation are those of the speaker’s, and not the NAQQAET
Important to integrate into other core functions

                                                     Teaching and
                                                       Learning




                                                                  Community
                                           Research
                                                                  Engagement



© The views expressed in this presentation are those of the speaker’s, and not the NAQQAET
Integrate into mission and vision, strategic objectives, operational plan
          • Mission
          • Strategic objectives
          • Goals
          • Operational plan
          • Implementation
          • Monitoring
          • Review

          Integrate into teaching and learning, research and administrative structures

          Identify champions to ensure support across institution

          Provide professional development opportunities

          Integrate into faculty promotion

          Provide student orientation


© The views expressed in this presentation are those of the speaker’s, and not the NAQQAET
Formalized egalitarian
                 partnerships with identified
                 communities
                 Joint planning
                 Clear definitions of roles and
                 responsibilities
                 Regular reporting and evaluation
                 Mutually beneficial



© The views expressed in this presentation are those of the speaker’s, and not the NAQQAET
Students
            • Enriched learning experience
            • Opportunities for interdisciplinary learning
            • Problem solving
            • Critical thinking
            • Expanded understanding of societal challenges and rewards of working in a community
            • Understand link between learning, scholarship ,and educated active citizenry


            Faculty
            • Application of knowledge to community problems creates greater understanding of
              societal challenges
            • Lead to production of new knowledge, innovation
            • Opportunity to see your discipline in new way
            • See public relevance of their discipline
            • Involvement in inter-disciplinary projects


            Community
            • Two-way flow of knowledge and expertise facilitates problem solving
            • Provision of knowledge and resources to address local needs


            Institutions
            • Enhanced reputation within community, and higher education sector

© The views expressed in this presentation are those of the speaker’s, and not the NAQQAET
© The views expressed in this presentation are those of the speaker’s, and not the NAQQAET

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Community engagement dr dolina - day 1 - session2

  • 1. © The views expressed in this presentation are those of the speaker’s, and not the NAQQAET
  • 2. © The views expressed in this presentation are those of the speaker’s, and not the NAQQAET
  • 3. © The views expressed in this presentation are those of the speaker’s, and not the NAQQAET
  • 4. ‘…need to harness university education and research to specific economic and social objectives’(OECD, 2000) ‘There is little hope for education reform unless a strong synergy emerges between education providers and local communities’ (UNDP, 2002). Higher education can encourage an active citizenry through effective implementation of the third pillar: community engagement © The views expressed in this presentation are those of the speaker’s, and not the NAQQAET
  • 5. © The views expressed in this presentation are those of the speaker’s, and not the NAQQAET
  • 6. HEIs responsible for quality assurance themselves Formative rather than summative judgments Two purposes: public accountability; developmental All three QA agencies have community engagement as a topic/criterion/theme © The views expressed in this presentation are those of the speaker’s, and not the NAQQAET
  • 7. External quality assurance frameworks Institutional review/audit findings © The views expressed in this presentation are those of the speaker’s, and not the NAQQAET
  • 8. Industry and Community Engagement ‘all types of communities external to HEI and with which it has, or ought to have, a relationship’ Industry and community engagement planning and management Relations with industry and employers Relationships with professions Relationships with other education providers Relationships with alumni Relations with the community at large © The views expressed in this presentation are those of the speaker’s, and not the NAQQAET
  • 9. CRITERION 18 Quality-related arrangements for community engagement are formalised and integrated with those for teaching and learning, where appropriate, and are adequately resourced and monitored. In order to meet this criterion, the following are examples of what would be expected: (I) (ii) (iii) (iv) Policies and Integration of Adequate Regular review of procedures for the policies and resources the effectiveness quality procedures for allocated to of quality-related management of community facilitate quality arrangements for community engagement with delivery in community engagement. those for teaching community engagement. and learning and engagement. research, where appropriate. www.che.ac.za/documents/d000061/ © The views expressed in this presentation are those of the speaker’s, and not the NAQQAET
  • 10. (Indicator 25) The institution has a statement or ‘The policies on community engagement, institution has outreach and/or service. defined the way in which Community service and engagement is it will serve taken into account in academic and engage promotion criteria and reflected in other institutional policies. with local national and The institution has identified staff with regional specific responsibilities for interaction with relevant external groups and communities.’ communities. The institution records examples of community engagement, outreach or service. © The views expressed in this presentation are those of the speaker’s, and not the NAQQAET
  • 11. 31 Institutions audited and reports were published. 25 audited between 2008-2011. 24% - commendations – efforts to engage 60% - community at recommendations Ad hoc activities large - planning and undertaken (as management found in reports of other agencies) © The views expressed in this presentation are those of the speaker’s, and not the NAQQAET
  • 12. 34 audits: one 23 public HEIs with 22 10 private international reports published HEIs audit 41% - recommendations - need to develop a conceptual framework 32% - commendations – mainly for institutionalized community engagement activities http://www.che.ac.za/instaudited/reports © The views expressed in this presentation are those of the speaker’s, and not the NAQQAET
  • 13. 14 institutions reviewed and reports published 14 institutions (ALL) received 4 Commendations recommendations with respect to between 2 community engagement (17 in total) institutions Typical recommendation HERU recommends that XXX develop a conceptual framework, policies and implementation mechanisms that enables the coordination, management and monitoring of its community engagement activities. http//www.qaa.edu.bh © The views expressed in this presentation are those of the speaker’s, and not the NAQQAET
  • 14. Verify the progress institutions have made in meeting the recommendations given in the original review report 11 of 12 follow-ups reviews undertaken with 10 reports published* 50% of institutions had made adequate progress on community engagement Follow-up Preparation review for review Improvement Site visit Plan Report published © The views expressed in this presentation are those of the speaker’s, and not the NAQQAET
  • 15. © The views expressed in this presentation are those of the speaker’s, and not the NAQQAET
  • 16. Amorphous term - means different things to different people/institutions Does not help to break term into its constituent parts - each word is open to multiple meanings and is context dependent © The views expressed in this presentation are those of the speaker’s, and not the NAQQAET
  • 17. needs to be treated as a formal and unique concept when referred to as one of core functions of a university © The views expressed in this presentation are those of the speaker’s, and not the NAQQAET
  • 18. contextualize for them (Longxa 2010, Singh 2007, Lange, 2008) © The views expressed in this presentation are those of the speaker’s, and not the NAQQAET
  • 19. service- learning community– civic based engagement researchⁱ Broad interrelated set of practices and philosophies – that includes but is not limited to: participatory experiential action education research public scholarship © The views expressed in this presentation are those of the speaker’s, and not the NAQQAET
  • 20. Important to integrate into other core functions Teaching and Learning Community Research Engagement © The views expressed in this presentation are those of the speaker’s, and not the NAQQAET
  • 21. Integrate into mission and vision, strategic objectives, operational plan • Mission • Strategic objectives • Goals • Operational plan • Implementation • Monitoring • Review Integrate into teaching and learning, research and administrative structures Identify champions to ensure support across institution Provide professional development opportunities Integrate into faculty promotion Provide student orientation © The views expressed in this presentation are those of the speaker’s, and not the NAQQAET
  • 22. Formalized egalitarian partnerships with identified communities Joint planning Clear definitions of roles and responsibilities Regular reporting and evaluation Mutually beneficial © The views expressed in this presentation are those of the speaker’s, and not the NAQQAET
  • 23. Students • Enriched learning experience • Opportunities for interdisciplinary learning • Problem solving • Critical thinking • Expanded understanding of societal challenges and rewards of working in a community • Understand link between learning, scholarship ,and educated active citizenry Faculty • Application of knowledge to community problems creates greater understanding of societal challenges • Lead to production of new knowledge, innovation • Opportunity to see your discipline in new way • See public relevance of their discipline • Involvement in inter-disciplinary projects Community • Two-way flow of knowledge and expertise facilitates problem solving • Provision of knowledge and resources to address local needs Institutions • Enhanced reputation within community, and higher education sector © The views expressed in this presentation are those of the speaker’s, and not the NAQQAET
  • 24. © The views expressed in this presentation are those of the speaker’s, and not the NAQQAET