2. Introduction
Land degradation is a major socioecological problem
worldwide that influences critical environmental issues such
as food security, reduced productivity, diminished quality of
fresh water resources, loss of biodiversity, and global
climate change.
3. Land Degradation Mean
โข It is the temporary or permanent lowering of the productive
capacity of land. It thus covers the various forms of soil
degradation, adverse human impacts on water resources,
deforestation, and lowering of the productive capacity of
rangelands.
4. Types of land degradation
โข Water erosion
โข Wind erosion
โข Soil fertility decline
โข Salinization
โข Waterlogging
โข Lowering of the water
5. Causes of Land Degradation
โข Deforestation
โข Industrialization
โข Shifting cultivation
โข Poverty of the agriculture
โข Forest fires and over grazing
โข Mining
โข Improper crop rotation
โข Fertilisers and Pesticides
โข Improper planning and management of irrigation systems
6. Impact of Land Degradation
โข Pollution and clogging of waterways from land degradation
โข Loss of arable land from soil depletion
โข Drought and aridity
โข Soil quality reduction
โข Water and food insecurity
โข Biodiversity loss
โข Increased flooding risk from land degradation
7. Management to reduce land degradation
โข Gardening
โข Conservation Tillage
โข Using Fertilizers
โข Afforestation and Reforestation
โข Constructing Wind Breakers and Responsible Industrial and Chemical Waste
Management
โข Preventing salinisation