This document discusses the differences between the words "this" and "these", and "that" and "those". It explains that "this" and "that" are singular and refer to objects close to or distant from the speaker, while "these" and "those" are plural and also refer to objects close to or distant from the speaker. Examples are provided to illustrate the proper usage of each word.

1. Demonstrative

2. This dan These
 This and Reviews These have meaning "this".
The use of "this" and "these" are very different.
"This" followed a singular noun (singular) and
"these" followed by a noun (plural). The word
"this" and "these" as the word shows objects that
close.

3. That dan Those
 "That and Those" has the meaning of "it". "That
and Those" used as a word shows a distant
object.

4. This dan These
This dan These mempunyai arti “ini”. Pemakaian
“this” dan “these” sangat berbeda. “This” diikuti
kata benda tunggal (singular) dan “these” diikuti
oleh kata benda (plural). Kata “this” dan “these”
sebagai kata tunjuk benda yang dekat.
Contoh This:
- This is a book
- This is a pen
Contoh These:
- These are bag
- These are pens

5. That dan Those
“That dan Those” mempunyai arti “itu”. “That dan
Those” digunakan sebagai kata tunjuk benda
yang jauh.
Contoh That:
- That is a laptop
- That is a pen
- That is a book
Cotoh Those:
- Those are books
- Those are bags
- Those are pens