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Establishing Credit
Presented By:
Credit is more than a plastic card you
use to buy things --- it is your financial
trustworthiness.
What is credit?
 Renting an apartment
 Buying a house
 Buying, leasing or renting a car
 Cell Phone Service
 Buying online
 Getting a job
Why do you need credit?
 A utility account in your name
 Apply for a credit card and use
responsibly
 Take out a small loan/line of credit
 Cell phone in your name
 Obtain a co-signer for a loan
How to Establish Credit
 Bankruptcy
 Missing payments
 Late payments
 Owing lots of money
 Irresponsible credit card use
Ways to damage your credit
 Older cards – don’t close them. You want
longevity in your credit history.
 Simplify – close the newest account BUT
not all at once. Your creditworthiness also
considers the ratio of credit used to
available credit.
 SINGLE MOST IMPORTANT indicator of
creditworthiness – paying your bills on
time!
Do’s & Don’ts
 Low interest rates
 More options
 Saves you money
Advantages of good credit
 High interest rates
 Lack of options
 Spend more money than you have
 Can be turned away
 Unable to get a mortgage!
Disadvantages of Bad Credit
Credit Cards
 A safe alternative to cash
 Builds a good credit history
 Bails you out of emergencies
 Gives you time to pay
What are the Advantages of
Credit Cards?
 What is the interest rate?
 Are there additional fees?
 How much is the payment and when is it
due?
 What happens if I can’t pay my bill?
Things to Know
Paying the Minimum Balance
- Courtesy of Freddie Mac
 Create a BUDGET
 Use your credit card to make small
purchases
 Pay your entire balance before the due
date on your bill
 Never lend it to anyone
 Never sign a blank charge slip
Tips for Using Credit Cards
Some of your rights:
 You must be told if your file has been
used against you
 You have the right to know what is in
your file
 You have the right to ask for a credit
score
Fair Credit Reporting Act
 A record of your personal financial
history.
 A transcript of all your financial data,
positives and negatives.
Credit History
Credit Report
 Financial report
card
 Identifying
information
 Credit History
 Public records
information
 Inquiries
 Collections actions
 Under the Fair Credit Reporting Act, you
have the right to get a copy of your
credit report from a credit bureau once
a year for free.
 www.annualcreditreport.com
Credit Report
Credit Score
The most popular credit today - FICO - is a
number between 300 and 850, assigned to
you. It helps lenders decide how
creditworthy you are – the higher the
score, the lower the risk.
 Experian
 TransUnion
 Equifax
Credit Bureau
How FICO Scores are
Calculated
 35% Payment history
 30% What you owe
 15% Type of credit
 10% New accounts
 10% Length of credit
history
How to improve your credit
score
 Always pay bills on time.
 Get credit. Use it.
 Don’t max out your cards.
 Don’t be afraid to talk to
your creditors.
 Avoid opening new accounts
to spread debt around.
 Monitor your credit.
Questions?

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The basic Understanding of Credit ppt.ppt

  • 2. Credit is more than a plastic card you use to buy things --- it is your financial trustworthiness. What is credit?
  • 3.  Renting an apartment  Buying a house  Buying, leasing or renting a car  Cell Phone Service  Buying online  Getting a job Why do you need credit?
  • 4.  A utility account in your name  Apply for a credit card and use responsibly  Take out a small loan/line of credit  Cell phone in your name  Obtain a co-signer for a loan How to Establish Credit
  • 5.  Bankruptcy  Missing payments  Late payments  Owing lots of money  Irresponsible credit card use Ways to damage your credit
  • 6.  Older cards – don’t close them. You want longevity in your credit history.  Simplify – close the newest account BUT not all at once. Your creditworthiness also considers the ratio of credit used to available credit.  SINGLE MOST IMPORTANT indicator of creditworthiness – paying your bills on time! Do’s & Don’ts
  • 7.  Low interest rates  More options  Saves you money Advantages of good credit
  • 8.  High interest rates  Lack of options  Spend more money than you have  Can be turned away  Unable to get a mortgage! Disadvantages of Bad Credit
  • 10.  A safe alternative to cash  Builds a good credit history  Bails you out of emergencies  Gives you time to pay What are the Advantages of Credit Cards?
  • 11.  What is the interest rate?  Are there additional fees?  How much is the payment and when is it due?  What happens if I can’t pay my bill? Things to Know
  • 12. Paying the Minimum Balance - Courtesy of Freddie Mac
  • 13.  Create a BUDGET  Use your credit card to make small purchases  Pay your entire balance before the due date on your bill  Never lend it to anyone  Never sign a blank charge slip Tips for Using Credit Cards
  • 14. Some of your rights:  You must be told if your file has been used against you  You have the right to know what is in your file  You have the right to ask for a credit score Fair Credit Reporting Act
  • 15.  A record of your personal financial history.  A transcript of all your financial data, positives and negatives. Credit History
  • 16. Credit Report  Financial report card  Identifying information  Credit History  Public records information  Inquiries  Collections actions
  • 17.  Under the Fair Credit Reporting Act, you have the right to get a copy of your credit report from a credit bureau once a year for free.  www.annualcreditreport.com Credit Report
  • 18. Credit Score The most popular credit today - FICO - is a number between 300 and 850, assigned to you. It helps lenders decide how creditworthy you are – the higher the score, the lower the risk.
  • 19.  Experian  TransUnion  Equifax Credit Bureau
  • 20. How FICO Scores are Calculated  35% Payment history  30% What you owe  15% Type of credit  10% New accounts  10% Length of credit history
  • 21. How to improve your credit score  Always pay bills on time.  Get credit. Use it.  Don’t max out your cards.  Don’t be afraid to talk to your creditors.  Avoid opening new accounts to spread debt around.  Monitor your credit.

Editor's Notes

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