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Austin Taylor and Edward Adelberg isolated some new strains of Hfr cells that they then used to
map several genes in Escherichia coli by using interrupted conjugation. In one experiment, the
researchers mixed cells of Hfr strain AB312, which were xl+mtl+mal+met+and sensitive to
phage T6, with F strain AB531, which was xyl mt mal met and resistant to phage T6. The cells
were allowed to undergo conjugation. At regular intervals, the researchers removed a sample of
cells and interrupted conjugation by killing the Hfr cells with phage T6. The F cells, which were
resistant to phage T6, survived and were then tested for the presence of genes transferred from
the Hfr strain. The results of this experiment are shown in the graph. On the basis of these data,
give the order of the xyl,mtl,mal, and mer genes on the bacterial chromosome and the minimum
distances between them in minutes. The origin of transfer is represented by the red triangle. The
distances between genes art not to scale. The circle represents the bacterial chromosome and the
lines through the circle are gene locations.

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Austin Taylor and Edward Adelberg isolated some new strains of Hfr ce.pdf

  • 1. Austin Taylor and Edward Adelberg isolated some new strains of Hfr cells that they then used to map several genes in Escherichia coli by using interrupted conjugation. In one experiment, the researchers mixed cells of Hfr strain AB312, which were xl+mtl+mal+met+and sensitive to phage T6, with F strain AB531, which was xyl mt mal met and resistant to phage T6. The cells were allowed to undergo conjugation. At regular intervals, the researchers removed a sample of cells and interrupted conjugation by killing the Hfr cells with phage T6. The F cells, which were resistant to phage T6, survived and were then tested for the presence of genes transferred from the Hfr strain. The results of this experiment are shown in the graph. On the basis of these data, give the order of the xyl,mtl,mal, and mer genes on the bacterial chromosome and the minimum distances between them in minutes. The origin of transfer is represented by the red triangle. The distances between genes art not to scale. The circle represents the bacterial chromosome and the lines through the circle are gene locations.