Battles Of Lexington And Concord

Battles of Lexington and Concord
Introduction
The Battles of Lexington and Concord occurred on 19 April 1775 between the British Regulars and
the Patriot Militia, also known today as Americans, in the Massachusetts towns of Lexington and
Concord. "The Battles of Lexington and Concord is often referred to as the "Shot Heard Around the
World" and the beginning of the American Revolutionary War" (Fischer, 1994). The Battles of
Lexington and Concord consisted of in four events: the skirmish in Lexington between the British
Regulars and the Lexington Training Band, the search and seizure of arms, munitions and military
stores in Concord, the battles between the Regulars and the militias during the march of the
Regulars back to Boston and the surrounding of Boston by the ... Show more content on
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General Gage understood that detaining the key leaders would not prove fruitful and therefore
changed the mission to strictly searching for and seizing arms, munitions, supplies, and military
stores. General Gage gave this mission to Lieutenant Colonel Francis Smith with very discreet
orders to not brief his soldiers as to what the exact mission would be. General Gage also appointed
Major John Pitcairn as the Executive Officer for the mission. "The initial mission would consist of
approximately 700 British Regulars, who were pulled from 11 of General Gage's 13 infantry
regiments. Major Pitcairn would command 10 elite infantry companies and Lieutenant Colonel
Benjamin Bernard would command 11 grenadier companies. Of the 700 Regulars assigned to
conduct the mission, 350 were from the grenadier companies: 4th (King's Own), 5th, 10th, 18th
(Royal Irish), 23rd, 38th, 43rd, 47th, 52nd and 59th Regiments of Foot as well as the 1st battalion of
the 1st Battalion of His Majesty's Marine Forces. There was approximately 320 light infantry
assigned the role of protecting the grenadier units. These light infantry Regulars were from the 4th,
5th, 10th, 23rd, 38th, 43rd, 47th, 52nd and 59th Regiments and the 1st Battalion of the Marines"
(Fischer, 1994). The 700 Regulars were to move from Boston to Concord through a two phase
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The Role Of Thomas Gage In The Battle Of Concord
The first instance in which American's truly embraced the militaristic tactic of guerrilla warfare was
in the Battles of Lexington and Concord. On April 19, 1775, General Thomas Gage, commander in
chief of British North America, devised a plan in order to provide Britain with the upper–hand. He
was going to confiscate a store of munitions in the town of Concord, Massachussetts, as well as,
venture to Lexington, Massachusetts to arrest John Hancock and Samuel Adams (Boots, 65). Both
men were viewed as agitators against the British cause and Gage wanted them out. However, before
Gage could launch his plan, the plan had gotten out by informants by Joseph Warren, the greatest
thought to be Margaret Kemble Gage, his own wife (Borneman. 127). This ... Show more content on
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At Concord, hundreds of miltia and minutemen alike gathered in preparation, they were not going to
go down without a fight (Boots, 66). The British began to retreat and the militia followed them by
flanking them. The Patrios picked them off easily in the narrow roadway as they sought shelter
behind trees, rocks, and tall grass (Inskeep). The British were relatively easy targets due to the
brightness of their scarlet uniforms (Boots, 66). The British suffered a loss of 65 men, with 207
wounded, whereas the colonists had only lost 49 men, with 44 wounded (Boots, 67). This was the
first time the colonists had utilized guerilla warfare, and it paid off. It played on their strengths,
particularly their knowledge of the land and their ability to use it for their advantage. They learned
of a plot, and they quickly and efficiently devised a way in which to minimize their loses while
expanding on their potential gains of liberty and patriotism. Guerrilla warfare, was the only way that
the colonists could have won against Gage in this instance, and it instill in others that the war tactic
in itself was not savage at all, but a

Douglas Mawson Contributions
I believe that Douglas Mawson endured the most adversity while contributing to science, he suffered
in many ways, including losing his friends and his sled dogs, he also had a lack of food and energy,
and lastly he had his soles of his feet were actually beginning to fall off. The seasoned explorer,
Douglas Mawson had suffered a lot through his race; he contributed to science, yet still was able to
survive. Henrietta Lacks had her cells taken for scientific purposes without permission from her
family. Phineas Gage survived an extreme dynamite accident which resulted in him having a hole in
his head made by an iron rod. Although you can make a good argument on who endured the most
adversity while contributing to science, Douglas Mawson did suffer a lot; and there are many ways
to support it. Mawson suffered in tons of ways while he was in the race. The first way he suffered is
that he lost his two close friends and his sled dogs which caused him to grieve, this slowed him
down in the race. In the article it states "at 2 a.m. on January 8, Mertz died in his sleep." "Mawson
buried his friend, still in the sleeping bag, beneath a mound of snow blocks at atop." While he was
busy grieving, it slowed him down a lot and distracted him from the race. The second way he
suffered is from lack of food. When you do not eat you get hungry and start to lose energy, this just
made him slow down in the race even more. The third way that he suffered is that the soles of his
feet were

Paul Reveres Ride Essay
Paul Reveres Ride Paul Revere's Ride is a collection of historical accounts centering around Paul
Revere's midnight ride to warn the countryside of the battles that occurred. The novel is made up of
narrative accounts that tell the whole story of the midnight ride. David Hackett Fischer goes to great
lengths to cover every possible angle in telling the story. "Fischer illuminates the figure of Paul
Revere, a man far more complex than a simple artisan and messenger"(3). By adding different
perspectives he allows the reader to see not only the American idealistic point of view, but we get a
chance to hear British accounts of these particular events. In this way Hackett Fischer paints an
accurate and unbiased picture not only of Paul ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
These "heavy red coats" were required and any straying from this strict dress code was "to be kept
immaculate on pain of a flogging"(119). The author suggests, "The uniform of the British soldier in
1775 might have been designed by some demonic tailor who had sworn sartorial vengeance upon
the human frame"(118).
The military uniforms of the British also radiated a uniquely British quality. An air of superiority
was apparent in the dress of the British. "The red coats were elaborately embellished with lace,
wings, buttons, loops, knots and incongruous heart–shaped badges on the coattail"(121). This
illustrates the gentility and superiority that the British felt was inherant in them. Instead of wearing
the "crudely put together" uniforms of the various militias, the British attempted to exude an air of
confidence that was repugnant to the Americans.
Hackett Fischer goes to great lengths to establish this feeling of superiority that was prevelant
among the British soldiers. He includes quotes throughout the novel in which the British
commanders condemn the crudely organized millitias. " One British observer wrote 'It is a curious
masquerade scene to see grave sober citizens, barbers and tailors who never looked fierce before,
strutting about in their Sunday wigs with muskets on their shoulders...if ever you saw a goose
assume an air of consequence, you may catch some faint

John Barker's Diary
Manassia Karasev
Mrs. Aars
APUSH
11 October, 2016 In 1775 General Thomas Gage, Commander if the British Force in the
Massachusetts Colony, issued orders to the troops quartered in Boston, Massachusetts to march to
Concord and and destroy the colonial military stores that were there. The reason the British were in
Massachusetts in the first place was because the people of Massachusetts were very rebellious and
have had many violent resistances against the British already. The secret orders that Gage issued
were hardly a secret and some colonials knew about this movement a week before the British moved
out. Both the British troops and the colonial militia meet each other at Lexington Green on the 19th
of April, 1775. Suddenly a bullet whizzed ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
John Bateman, a British soldier who was captured by the colonists said that he heard a command to
fire given to the Regulars, and that none of the colonists fired at the Regulars(3). This completely
goes against the British evidence which clearly says that they did not give the command to fire and
were giving orders to not fire. Also, since he was captured by the colonists, he obviously wants to
say something that pleases them since they are his audience. That makes his evidence unreliable
since he could have made that up to please the colonists who had captured him. Next up is Sylvanus
Wood who was a commonwealth of Massachusetts and gave a sworn testimony on June 17, 1826.
He Said that "The officer then swung his sword, and said 'Lay down your arms, you damn'd rebels,
or you are all dead men–fire'"(5). He also said "One member of the company told me, many years
since, that after Parker's company had dispersed, and he was at some distance, he gave them the
'guts of his gun'"(5). Wood said that The British ordered their troops to fire, as well as him saying
that one of the colonists did in fact fire against the Regulars. This contradicts the fact that Bateman
said that none of the colonists fired at the Regulars while Wood is saying that at least one colonists
did fire upon the Regulars. It also seems a bit unreliable since Wood's testimony was made almost
50 years later after the event took

The Explosion Of Phineas Gage: A Railroad Work
Phineas Gage was a railroad worker in the 1800's who was working on blowing up the side of the
mountain. This process involved drilling a hole into a rock, filling it with blasting powder, then
putting sand on top of the powder before packing it down with an iron rod. One day, Phineas Gage
forgot to put sand in the hole, so when he started packing it with the iron rod, it reacted with the
blasting powder and created a spark. This caused the iron rod to rocket upward towards Phineas
Gage. The explosion drove the iron rod through Phineas Gage's head, entering underneath his left
cheekbone, going through the left frontal area of his brain, and exiting through the midline of his
head. To everybody's surprise, he survived the extreme injury and

Why Is Phineas Gage Lucky
Phineas Gage, Lucky or Unlucky?
Survivors of traumatic brain injury are lucky. Two examples of lucky traumatic brain injury
survivors are Phineas Gage and Gary Busey. These two are lucky along with the other millions of
traumatic brain injury survivors. Phineas Gage and Gary Busey were both lucky because they were
given a second chance at life. In addition both narrowly evaded death. Phineas Gage, a traumatic
brain injury survivor, was lucky. The first reason Phineas Gage was lucky is that the tamping iron
that went through his head took a path that did not kill him. Phineas could have died in over twenty
different ways if the tamping iron had taken a different path through his head. I know this because in
the book "Phineas Gage" it states

Localization of Brain Function
Localization of Brain Function
Psychologists have found that the brain often shows "localization of function". This means that
different parts of the brain carry out different tasks, for example, vision, voluntary movement and
speech. The idea is that not all parts of the brain do the same thing, and that each part functions on
its own, without the aid of other areas of the brain. This may seem obvious, but other organs, such as
the liver, do not show localization of function; one part of the liver does the same thing as a part on
the opposite side.
A famous example of brain localization is the case of Phineas Gage; a railway worker in 1848, who
one day, while trying to blow out a hole in the side of a mountain, had a metal rod shoot ... Show
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AD suffered cardiac arrest, which damaged his frontal and temporal lobes. The damage done caused
him to alter his personality when in the company of different people; gaining the patient the nick–
name "The Human Chameleon." When AD was in the company of lawyers, he would invent a
detailed background story to support his claim of being a lawyer. When in the company of a doctor,
he would do the same but claim to be a doctor. The interesting twist on his case is that AD had
anosognosia; a lack of insight into his odd behavior. This meant that AD truly believed his own
lavish stories. His condition is a form of anterograde amnesia, which caused him to forget
everything prior to the cardiac arrest, thus allowing him to invent past lives. The case of AD shows
that the area that was damaged (the frontal and temporal lobes)'s function was not taken over by
another area of the brain, as AD never regained the memories lost in the accident.
However, psychologists have also found a counter–argument for localization of brain function; and
that is brain plasticity. Brain plasticity is the idea that if one part of the brain stops functioning,
another part will take over that role. The idea of brain plasticity has been around for hundreds of
years. The ancient Greeks accepted the idea, believing that one could train their mind, just like
training a body. Around the time of Galileo, the idea was dismissed, as scientists began to see the
world mechanically, with each object/organ being

What Happened On Lexington Green?
What Happened on Lexington Green?
The battles of Lexington and Concord were necessary to the American Revolution because they are
the beginning of what shaped America's freedom. On April 18th, 1775, the British commander,
General Thomas Gage, of the Occupation Force in the Massachusetts Colony issued "secret" orders
to his Boston–based troops. The British had planned to raid colonial military shops and confiscate
their weapons. That night, those Boston troops prepared to destroy the colonial military stores 16
miles from there, in Concord. Colonial spies, including Paul Revere, discovered their motives rather
quickly and set out to alert the countryside. During the British troop's travels between Charlestown
and Lexington, the Minutemen were preparing to deal with their malicious intentions. At dawn on
April 19th, the Redcoats and Colonists met on Lexington Green. Who fired the first shot is still
widely disputed today. Each side had plenty of motive to begin a Revolutionary War, with growing
tensions created over previous years. I believe the Colonists shot first, because they had a very
chaotic and poorly–trained military compared to the Redcoats, and because there are a plethora of
inconsistencies in historical corroboration.
The colonists had a very chaotic and untrained military compared to the British Redcoats. The
Minutemen numbered around 77 troops at the time of the Lexington battle, while the British had
around 700. Minutemen were prepared militia companies who

The Battle Of Lexington And Concord
"By the rude bridge that arched the flood, their flag to April's breeze unfurled, here once the
embattled farmers stood, and fired the shot heard round the world..." primary source Ralph Waldo
Emerson's poem "Concord Hymn" was written about the Battle of Lexington and Concord.
Although this poem is not a good answer on who shot first during this battle, it does open the idea
about the battle itself and makes you think who shot first. I believe that the Americans shot first at
this Battle.
What happened at the Battle of Lexington and Concord? Though it has been called a battle, it was
more of a skirmish. It happened on April 19th the year 1775 in Middlesex Country, province of
Massachusetts Bay during the American Revolution. The British were marching to Concord because
of the arms depot of the Americans. The Americans were out–numbered, out–gunned, and not as
well trained at the British soldiers. On the side of the road there were 40 to 100 speculators of this
event. When the British arrived one of the officers rode forward waving his sword and called out to
the militia to disperse and go home, as well as telling them "Lay down your arms, you damned
rebels!" But the Americans did not lay down their arms so the British commander Major John
Pitcairn told his men to hold fire as did the Americans leader, Captain John Parker, who was a
veteran from the French and Indian War (1754–1763). But, a shot was fired from an unknown
source. By the end of the fight eight militia men lay

What Is Phineas Gage Case
The Curious Case of Phineas Gage On the date of September 13th, 1848, one of the greatest medical
miracles in history occurred. Not only was this case amazing, it was sounded too unbelievable to
most and became liken into an old folk tale. However, this was no folk tale. The story of the living
mad with a rod in his head was true and it stunned the entire medical community. This is the story of
Phineas Gage. Working on a railroad is a dangerous job even in modern times. Thousands of people
are hurt either working on railroads or being around railroads each year (Schottenstein, 2015).
Therefore, as you can imagine, injuries and deaths were happening at an even higher rate in the
1800s. Phineas Gage was a railroad worker doing a job in Vermont ... Show more content on
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"Gage did, according to Harlow, retain "full possession of his reason" after the accident, but his wife
and other people close to him soon began to notice dramatic changes in his personality" (Constandi,
2006). Brain injury can often cause this type of personality change. It has been documented in many
different cases. " However, post–injury personality changes also meant that we dealt with bouts of
intense anger, confusion, and unpredictable behavior" (Cromer, 2012). These types of personality
can differ, however they are usually negative. This was seen in the case of Phineas Gage. Sadly his
personality and temperament wasn't the only thing that changed. Before the accident he was
considered as one of the best workers on the job site (Constandi, 2006). However, after the injury, he
could hardly work. (Constandi, 2006). "His contractors, who regarded him as the most efficient and
capable foreman in their employ previous to his injury, considered the change in his mind so marked
that they could not give him his place again. He is fitful, irreverent, indulging at times in the
grossest profanity (which was not previously his custom), manifesting but little deference for his
fellows, impatient of restraint of advice when it conflicts with his desires, at times pertinaciously
obstinent, yet capricious and vacillating, devising many plans of future operation, which are no
sooner arranged than they are abandoned in turn for others appearing more feasible. In this regard,
his mind was radically changed, so decidedly that his friends and acquaintances said he was 'no
longer Gage.'" (Constandi, 2006). He sadly resorted to using his injury as an attraction to make
money. He began traveling to do appearances so that people could see the injury and pay him for the
"entertainment" (Constandi, 2006). He even decided to join up with the circus for a short period of
time

Charismatic Joseph Warren: The Patriot
Joseph Warren Charismatic Joseph Warren was known as a physician, speaker, and a spy. He was
known even more for his role in the revolution. He was born to Joseph Warren, a farmer, and Mary
Stevens Warren. He was the eldest of his three brothers. At age fourteen, he enrolled in Harvard. In
college, he began to show an interest in medicine. He was a Latin teacher briefly, but then began
study to be a doctor with Dr. James Lloyd. In 1764 at age twenty–two he opened his own office and
became a full time doctor – the youngest in Boston. The same year he married Elizabeth Hooten on
September 6. Elizabeth's dowry brought a large fortune into the Warren home. Elizabeth died a few
years later. Joseph Warren gained a reputation as the best doctor in Boston. His patients included
John Hancock, Samuel Adams, John Adams, and John Quincy Adams. He also had many Loyalist
patients, since he was the best in Boston. General Thomas Gage, a British general, and his wife,
Margaret Gage, were two of his patients. It is very likely that Warren spied on his British patients.
He also developed a friendship with Margaret Gage through his practice. Margaret ended up telling
him about the British troop movement to Concord on April 18, 1775. When the Townsend Acts were
published in 1797, Warren became a foremost person in the Patriot ... Show more content on
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John Trumbull's "The Death of General Warren" further famed him. In fact, every New England
state has a town named after him. If he had survived, he would certainly been one of out countries
foremost leaders. In fact, "Loyalist Peter Oliver surmised in 1782 that if Warren had lived, George
Washington would have been 'an obscurity' " (Klein). In 1772 in his speech commemorating the
Boston Massacre, Warren wrote, "May we ever be a people favored of God. May out land be a land
of liberty, the seat of virtue, the asylum of the oppressed, a name and praise in the whole earth"

The Boston Massacre : Incident On King Street
The Boston massacre known as the incident on King Street by the British was an incident on March
5, 1770 in which the British Army soldiers killed five mill civilians and injured six others the
incident was heavily propagandized by leading patriots such as Paul revere and Samuel Adams, do
you fuel animosity toward the British authorities. British troops had been stationed in Boston,
capital of the province of Massachusetts Bay, since 1768 in order to protect and support crown
appointed Colonel officials attempting to enforce unpopular parliamentary legislation. Amid
ongoing tense relations between the population and the soldiers, mom formed around a British
sentry, Who was subjected to verbal abuse and harassment. He was eventually ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
In April 1768 he sent a letter to the colonial governors in America, instructing them to dissolve the
colonial assemblies if they responded to the Massachusetts circular letter. He also order
Massachusetts Governor Francis Bernard to direct the Massachusetts house to rescind do you letter.
The house refused to comply.
Boston 's chief customs officer, Charles Paxton, wrote to Hillsboro, asking for military support
because "The government is as much in the hands of the people as it was in the time of the stamp
act." Commodore Samuel Hood responded by sending the 50 gun warship, which arrived in Boston
harbor in May 1768. On June 10, 1768, customs officials sees the liberty, asleep owned by leading
Boston merchant John Hancock, all allegations that the ship had been involved in smuggling.
Bostonians, already angry because the captain of the Romney had been impressing local sailors,
began a riot. Customs officials fled to Castle William for protection.
Given the unstable state of affairs in Massachusetts, Hillsborough instructed General Thomas Gage,
Commander–in–Chief, North America, to send "such force as you shall think necessary to Boston".
On October 1, 1768, the first of four British army regiments began disembarking in Boston. To
regiments were removed from Boston in 1769, but the 14th and the 29th regiments of foot remained.
Seider 's death was glorified in the Boston Gazette, and just be you know what described as one of
the largest of the

Phineas Gage Summary
Imagine your sitting at home watching the news, a reporter talks about a man surviving a three–foot
iron pole being blown through his skull and taking a chunk of his brain out. This was an actual story
that happened to a man named Phineas Gage back in 1848, long before modern neuroscience and
medication. Gage was a railroad track builder for the town of Cavendish, Vermont. While he was
working, a man uses dynamite to blow away rocks that are blocking the way of the railroad tracks.
The dynamite goes off to early and sends a tamping iron, a rod used for beating down earthly
substance in tamping for blasting, straight through Gage's head. The rob goes through his left cheek
and his eye, it splits his optic nerve, and then comes out his forehead. Gage lived through this
horrible incident and he's was still able to speak and move around, but he was not the same ... Show
It amazes me that this man was able to survive such a horrendous experience. I did some research on
what parts of his brain were actually destroyed. The frontal lobes, limbic system, and anything in
between the two were obliterated. As you all know, the frontal lobes deal mostly with receiving and
coordinating messages from other lobes, while the limbic system controls your emotions and
drives(hunger, dominance,etc.). So my prediction is that his limbic system was definitely abolished,
but his frontal lobes were merely damaged. The fontal lobes also help the brain with motor control
and speech production which Gage still had. So the only explanation I can come up with is that
limbic system got shut down and the neurotransmitters shut down as well which stopped sending
messages to the frontal lobe. With the frontal lobe not receiving any messages from the limbic
system, Gages emotions went rampant, going from a really nice guy to a really not so nice guy. By
knowing more about Mr. Gage and what he went through, I now know why he acted the way he

Thomas Gage And His Impact On The Revolutionary War Essay
Thomas Gage and His Impact on the Revolutionary War
Matt Thompson
Mountain View High School Back in 1774 Thomas Gage had a job that no one would envy. He
would be tasked with stemming the tide of a rebellion in the colonies of North America. Many
considered him the protagonist of the English cause in the Revolutionary war. Tensions were rising
and Gage had just been appointed Military Governor of Massachusetts. With this title, he would
effectively be the most powerful British official in the 13 Colonies. Gage had control over military,
political, and diplomatic decisions (Britannica, 2015). When relations turned sour between the
American colonies and their mother country, people looked to Gage to make it right. Gage was
unable to take the necessary actions to prevent the war and ended up being a driving factor in the
American Revolution. In the beginning of Gage's time serving in the military and the start of his
tenure as Military Governor he was fairly well liked. Gage had fought in the French and Indian War
after fighting a handful of battles in Europe. He joined the military in 1741 and came to America in
1754 (Walsh, 2013). As he served his country he began to move his way up the ranks of the British
Army. It was in 1763 that he reached the precipice of his military career, becoming Commander in
Chief of all British forces in North America. Just a few years after being appointed Governor of
Montreal, he was now the most important and influential man

The Engraving Of The Boston Massacre
The engraving of the Boston Massacre mislead people's thoughts about what happened on the said
day. The engraving was considered to be propaganda because it was especially of a biased, and was
used to promote or publicize a particular political cause or point of view. The day of the Boston
Massacre rose several questions about what happened and who was at fault. Paul Revere
intentionally changed details about the Boston Massacre in order to influence the decisions of the
Bostonians.
The setting of the Boston Massacre was changed to mislead colonists. The engraving shows a clear
sky, Butcher's Hall and a lack of snow. The engraving shows a clear sky, not with a cloud in sight. In
the far left side of the engraving was a crescent moon. In several documents were witness' who said
the events took place at least after 8 pm. Richard Palmes told investigators, " Between the hours ...
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If the Boston Massacre was to have taken place in the morning, one could deduce this it was no
accident. This piece of evidence was crucial because if the shooting happened at night rather than in
the morning it would rule out this being accidental. In reality, this event took place around 8 pm
where no one could see specifically what happened. The engraving of the Boston Massacre shows
no signs of precipitation or earlier precipitation. The engraving looks sunny because there are
shadows of the soldiers and colonists. In document 6, General Thomas Gage, Commander of all
British soldiers in Boston states, " The party of soldiers were attacked with bricks, stones, pieces of
ice, and snowballs." This and several other documents wrote, the colonists threw snowballs and
pieces of ice. This was the complete opposite than what the engraving shows. This shows, Paul
Revere poorly showed the climate surrounding the Boston Massacre. Behind the captain in the
engraving was a building called Butcher's Hall and the Customs House. Butcher's Hall was behind
the

How Does Gage's Brain Affect The Brain?
Over centuries, scientist were unable to pinpoint the organ in which separates the human species
from others. However, the documentation of Phineas P. Gage's neurological trauma concluded that
the brain is the control center for the human. After surviving a railroad accident, Gage's incident was
able to connect psychology, neuroscience, and physiology. Since 1848, the railroad construction
worker remains in modern textbooks as a case of post traumatic personality change. At the age of
25, Phineas P. Gage experienced an altered personality resulting from an iron rod being shot through
his brain. On September 13th 1848 in Cavendish Vermont, an accidental explosion sent a 13 ½
pound, 3 feet 7 inch tamping iron through Gage's head. The transcranial trauma surprisingly allowed
Gage to still interact with his crew immediately after. The rod entered through his left cheek under
the zygomatic arch, behind the eye, and out the skull, Gage reportedly was able to converse with his
construction crew on the way back to the doctor's. A young physician Dr. John ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
The rod destroyed the left frontal cortex of his brain which led him from a 'sophisticated, affable,
soft–spoken' man that was a capable and efficient worker to a 'profane, irritable, and impatient'
person which consequently caused him to lose his job. With his association area severed, so were his
moral connections. The area that controls a person's innate desires and drive unfortunately was
damaged during the incident for Gage. Damaged frontal lobes may cause people to become less
inhibited and judgements are less restricted as well. Altogether, Phineas Gage did not lose his
memories, mental abilities, nor sensory and motor (excluding his loss of vision in his left eye)
abilities. Instead, he lost the ability to form judgments under normal emotional circumstances, which
resulted in his petulant

Persuasive Essay On Henrietta Lacks
Have you ever wondered what scientists use to test diseases on? Scientists use the "immortal cells"
of cancer victim Henrietta Lacks to test various diseases and infections. Science, a never ending
quest of destruction and salvation, throughout history many historical figures such as Henrietta
Lacks, Douglas Mawson, and Phineas Gage have sacrificed much to feed it's endless hunger.
Science is like a great and powerful king that shall never be slain, it forever saves it's people but at
the same time causing destruction among the enemy. Henrietta Lacks has had greater adversities in
the course of contributions to science (feeding the beast) over Douglas Mawson, and Phineas Gage.
The cliche phrase "Heroes never die" proves true for Henrietta Lacks, over Douglas Mawson, and
Phineas Gage. The story of Gage, Mawson, and Lacks are all interesting topics, but the Lacks still
faced the most adversity out of the three. Henrietta Lacks lost her life for science, faced great pain
during her life, and a slow mental deterioration from knowing with almost all certainty that she
would die. Meanwhile, Mawson led an arctic exploration, and somehow survived with his life. Gage
had a horrible accident and somehow "fully" recovered from it. Lacks faced the most adversity due
to some quite "unethical" actions from people around her and from nature itself, sometimes life just
does not work out and that was true in Lack's case. The most important fact that Lacks faced the
most adversity over

Phineas Gage Questions And Answers
PHINEAS GAGE VIDEO REVIEW AND QUESTIONS
After watching the video about Phineas Gage, answer the following questions:
1. What was Phineas Gages' personality like before the accident? Gage was an intelligent well
balanced man full of life with a great personality and good leadership skills. Modest and reliable,
capable of making careful decisions.
2. What tragic accident happened to Phineas and what happened to the limbic system and frontal
lobe structures? A taping iron shot through his brain and damaged the limbic system and frontal lobe
structures causing Gage to no longer be able to assign priority to the messages sent from his limbic
system.
3. What mental changes occurred in Phineas after the accident? Gage's behavior became erratic and

Grand Theft Auto : Graphic Scenes
Video games, such as Grand Theft Auto, depict graphic scenes which are saturated with themes of
sex, robbery, and murder. Despite the game being rated M (for mature), many young children play
and enjoy this game. Of course, Grand Theft Auto is not the only violent video game in the market.
Call of Duty, Halo, and Destiny are all examples of shooting, roll–playing games. As I previously
mentioned, many young children and teenagers play one or even all of these games. Parents and
family give them as Christmas and birthday gifts, or even as incentives for good behavior. One of
the main problems here is the audience. The themes in these games become ideas in young
impressionable minds. In an interview with Chris Berry, a student at Reading Area Community
College, he remarks: There has been a lot of cases in which kids believe that if you kill someone,
they just respond like they do in video games. But they don't. In a video game when I kill you, you
would just come back [to life] and try to kill me back. Kids actually think that's real, because they
are playing games like that too young.
Playing violent games leaves children with an impression that violent feats can be attempted with no
consequences. This belief is not only far from the truth, but is also extremely dangerous. Many
parents do not monitor the time children spend playing video games, and as a result may even be
unaware of the nature of themes that are depicted.Whether they are aware of the graphic themes or
remain

Thomas Gage Influence On War
Thomas Gage Carson Fournier Revolutionary biography 5th Grade Block May 11,2017 Do you
know anything about Thomas Gage? This biography is about some of the things he did in his life
from when he was born to when he died. First it's going to talk about his early life, then adult life
and then contribution to the Revolutionary War. This paragraph will be about a lot of things he did
in his early life such as siblings,school he went to and other's. Thomas Gage is the second son of
Viscount Gage the 1st. His brother is the second viscount. He also went to a very good school to be
able to do the things he did. The school he went to was Westminster School. Thomas Gage's father
had lots of money to provide him and his brother. Thomas Gage also had some friends to keep him
company throughout school. This paragraph will be about Thomas Gage's adult life like his children
and who he married and stuff like that so stick around and enjoy. Thomas Gage was married to
Margaret Kemble. He had a son and his name was viscount the 3rd. He was a ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
Thomas Gage was a loyalist because he was born in England and also was in the British Army.
Thomas Gage sent his wife back to England because he thought she was becoming a patriot.
Thomas Gage did well commanding British forces for many years. Thomas Gage joined the army in
1741. General Gage of course needed some new troops two along with 3 generals. He won many
battles and lost some to but in all did a well job. At the end of the Battle of Lexington and Concord
273 British soldiers and 95 rebel soldiers died. Thomas Gage became a general in 1782. Thomas
Gage's wife was a spy for the patriots. Thomas Gage was governor 2 times in his life. Thomas Gage
was made Governor of Montreal. Thomas Gage was made a major general in 1761. Thomas Gage
died at the age of 66. Although he died, he probably won't be forgotten in

Phineas Gage Research Paper
Phineas Gage, a railroad worker, was accidently struck by a piece of iron through the frontal lobe
after an explosion he set himself (Phineas Gage Information). The iron piece shredded the front left
side of his brain when it entered under his cheek bone and exited out the top of his head (Phineas
Gage Information). Phineas was treated after the explosion by Dr. John Martyn Harlow (Phineas
Gage Information). The treatment by Dr. Harlow allowed Phineas to return back to his house only
ten weeks after the incident; which is a significantly short time considering the trauma from his
accident and the medical advances at this time were not nearly what they are today (Phineas Gage
Information). The accounts of his personality change seem to have differencing opinions (Phineas
Gage Information). ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Harlow, his treating physician, took reports from a previous boss and former friends (Phineas Gage
Information). They gave reports of Phineas's personality before as being "the most capable and
efficient foreman, one with a well–balanced mind, and who was looked on as a shrewd smart
business man" (Phineas Gage Information). While after his accident the previous contractors would
not give Phineas his job back saying that he was "fitful, irreverent, and grossly profane, showing
little deference" (Phineas Gage Information). They also described him as "impatient and obstinate"
(Phineas Gage Information). The most prevailing statement was from Phineas's former friends when
they stated the Phineas now was "No longer Gage." (Phineas Gage Information). However, it should
be noted that the article mentions that many rumors of Phineas's life were "strange mixtures of slight
fact, considerable fancy and downright fabrication" (Phineas Gage Information). It was proven
through the work that Phineas kept a new occupation for years after recovery from the explosion
(Phineas Gage

Essay On The Battle Of Bunker Hill
Introduction
Your hear thunder and lightning screaming. A cannon flies through the air and with a roaring bang,
crashes down on the road before you. You are protected the walls of the earthworks you had helped
build are still together. You see another cannon fly through the air towards you, but the effect is no
different. The walls are sturdy, they can be torn down. The British come marching up the hill, guns
are clutched in their hands. You hear the son of a gun fire, and then another gun fires, and another.
Your commander shouts, "Fire". You load your gun and press the trigger. Bang! The fight has begun.
The Battle
The British soldiers wanted to capture Bunker Hill, and by doing so, they would gain control over
the entire Boston Harbor. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The battle of bunker hill was the first battle that the patriots and the British were fighting against
each other. Even though the British had won this war the battle it was clearer that the British were
have a tough time beating the colonists. This also boost the colonists spirit. Some people even
considered this a patriot victory because it showed that the colonists were not going to be defeated
easily and the colonists have figured out the British strategy and know the British would need a
different

Brain Science Beliefs
Many people may or may not know the stories and lives of Phineas Gage, Henrietta Lacks, and
Douglas Mawson. What you should know is that they all impacted the scientific community in
major ways. Whether they changed brain science, changed how we study and search for cures for
diseases or changed how people study and explore the Antarctic. Although their experiences may
have been very different, they all greatly impacted the scientific community. Whether it's about how
Phineas Gage suffered major brain injury and underwent possible changes within himself; This
changed how we look at brain science forever. Or whether it was how Henrietta Lacks suffered
through cancer and died unknowingly that her cells were going to be used in laboratories around the
world. Lastly, while leading the biggest exploration of the Antarctic of his time; Douglas Mawson
who had to push for his life and suffer many losses in the most unforgiving environment on this
planet. What makes their situations similar is that these people contributed a lot to science through
their unusual cases to the scientific community whether they wanted to or not. Douglas Mawson had
it worst; This is because he had to push for his life and it was his choice to continue his research and
exploration, knowing he may or may not come back alive
Arguably Douglas Mawson could be seen as one of the worst of the situations. As Douglas Mawson
suffered the loss of fellow explorers, equipment, food, dogs and dog sleds. Mawson

How Did John Hancock Influence The Declaration Of...
John Hancock was a patriot, merchant, and signer of the Declaration of Independence. He was one
of the original instigators of the American Revolution, and he led the Second Continental Congress
to sign the document that declared complete freedom from the British. John Hancock was very
important in establishing the country that stands today, and he encouraged the people of Boston to
see the tyranny of the British. () John Hancock over qualifies for a position in the History Hall of
fame due to his influence in the American Revolution, his role in the Continental Congress, and his
signing of the Declaration of Independence. John Hancock was born on January 12, 1737. He
became an orphan upon the death of his father until his wealthy uncle adopted him and put Hancock
to work. His uncle owned a mercantile firm called Thomas Hancock & Company, which was the
leading trade company in Boston, Massachusetts at the time. (John Hancock) John Hancock's uncle
became mortally sick in 1761. In 1764, he took charge of his uncle's firm ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Hancock openly expressed his dismay for Britain's treatment of the colonies. He owned a ship,
Liberty that was confiscated by the British customs guards for smuggling goods in. Hancock was
not directly involved with the smuggling, but because he was the owner of the ship, he was liable for
all occurrences. (John Hancock) Soon a large group of citizens formed a mob, stormed the
government boat, beat the officials, and burned the same boat they invaded. (John Hancock
{ushistory.org}) Because of this incident and Hancock's wealth and high social standing, the royal
officials decided to dissolve the case rather than deal with the consequences of a full trial. The
results of this conflict caused John Hancock to support the Boston Tea Party and their motives and
for Hancock to be seen as a martyr and supporter of the Revolution. (John

Douglas Mawson, 'Into The Unknown :Into The Unknown'
Unit 1 ELA Essay
Imagine if you were in the arctic with two other people and both of your travelling mates died; you
were all alone, and you were many miles away what would you do? This is the story of Douglas
Mawson. Douglas Mawson went on a painful journey to the Antarctic("Into the Unknown"). There
is yet still two other people that faced adversity and contributed to science. Henrietta Lacks was
second in facing the most adversity in the course of contributing to science, she has a cancer and she
dies at the age of thirty– one from the cancer. Phineas Gage had the least amount adversity in the
course of contributing to science, he was working one day and a metal pole blasted through his head
and he lived for eleven years after that. Douglas Mawson endured the most adversity in the course
of contributing to science for a few reasons.
Douglas Mawson had travelling mates die on him, as seen in the article "Into the Unknown". To
begin, Ninnis died. Ninnis was walking along and took a different path and he fell into a crevasse
and Mertz and Mawson never found him. Ninnis had all of the valuable gear and most of the food,
this meant that they had to live on very little food. In addition, to Ninnis dying his other travelling
friend Mertz died. Mertz died in his sleep, and Mawson was unsure how he died in his sleep. The
article reveals, "Many years later some researchers speculated that Mertz's debilitation was caused
by poisonous overdoses of vitamin A from the huskies liver",

The Beast Within Case Study
Task 1: What is so remarkable about the human brain?
A History of the Brain – The Beast Within (Video 6)
The Beast Within refers to Phineas Gage who is commonly known for being one of the most
recognised patients in neuroscience as a result of his traumatic accident. His case had a great
influence on Psychology and early neurology because his observable behaviour after the incident
aided scientists in their theories of localization of brain function (Twomey, 2010).
In 1848, he suffered a devastating brain injury when an explosion caused an iron rod to pierce
through his left cheek and out through the top of his head, thus destroying his frontal lobe (Cherry,
2018). Astonishingly, he survived the incident, however his character changed profoundly. ... Show
Imitation creates a defined link to cognitive control and illustrates mental capabilities. This is a
characteristic seen in both humans and animals. For example, when a child mimmicks a certain
behaviour of an adult, it can be assumed that the child is able to interpret the movement and
understand that the two behaviours correspond (Zentall, 2002). It can therefore be established that
Billie, the wild bottlenosed dolphin who was taken to the aquarium for medical treatment and learnt
the "tailwalking" trick through merely observing her fellow pool mates, has neurons known as
"mirror neurons". This enabled a triggered mirror response to the behaviour of another. Due to the
anatomical correlation linking to the brains of both humans and animals it can be said that animals
have minds and similar cognitive capacties to those of humans (The Economist,

Compare And Contrast The Colonial Perspectives Of The...
Similar to the way that the colonial and British perspectives greatly varied for the Boston Massacre,
their opinions are once again vastly different for the Battles of Lexington and Concord. In this event
as well, both parties attempt to place the blame on the other which is not unusual due the nature of
the sources. However, this highlights the large amount of bias evident in all of the accounts. For the
colonial perspective, there are two statements, each from a member of a colonial militia that fought
during the Battles of Lexington and Concord. Both of these sources place the blame on the British
soldiers and claim that the British fired first, killing several colonists. One account, from the Battle
of North Bridge, claims that the colonists were ordered to hold their fire and that they didn't fire
until the British opened fire upon them. The other account, from soldier who fought during the
skirmish at the Lexington Green, states that the colonists did not even get a single shot off, at least
not before the soldier whose account this is was wounded. This source also claims that the British
commanding officers were yelling at and insulting the colonists as their ranks closed on the milita.
Both these sources are very similar to the colonial perspectives of the Boston Massacre because they
all place the blame on the British soldiers and attempt to make themselves appear as the victims.
The colonial perspectives sharply contrast the four British perspectives that were

Phineas P. Gage Essay
Phineas P. Gage was born in 1823. He was a railroad construction worker outside a small town of
Cavendish, Vermont. On September 13, 1848, Phineas suffered from a traumatic brain injury, which
caused severe damage to parts of his frontal brain due to his accident at work. The day of Phineas
accident, he was performing his work duties on the construction of a railroad track. His duty was to
set explosive charges in holes drilled into large pieces of rock so that they could be broken up and
removed. He had to fill the holes with gunpowder, with a fuse, and then pack in sand with a large
tamping iron. Because gage was distracted on September 13, 1948, he forgot to fill in one of the
holes with sand. In result, when he went to pack down the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
Barnum's New York museum. After that job he worked in New Hampshire as an assistant, and for
about seven years, as a coach driver in Chile. He was also worked on a farm before his death. Gage
moved to San Francisco with his mother in 1859. Sadly on May 21, 1860 Gage past away.
Neurologist Antonio Damasio has written significantly on Gage and other patients that he studied on
with similar injuries. Damasio viewed Gage's case as playing a crucial role in the history of
neuroscience, and stated that Gage's story "was the historical beginnings of the study of the
biological basis of behavior". Gage's case inspired the development of frontal lobotomy, which now
is a psychosurgical procedure that leads to emotional response and personality traits. On the other
hand, historical analysis doesn't support this claim because Gage's injury didn't have enough
influence on the development of this practice. Gage not only suffered the accident but it had a
dramatic impact on his life. There was criticism of Gage's story including the doubts on accuracy
between scientific and popular discourse from Australian psychologist Malcolm Macmillan.
According to Macmillan there was little information about Gage's personality and habits before the
accident. The post–traumatic psychological changes reported while Gage was still alive were less
dramatic than later reports had stated. A first report was printed in Ludlow, Vermont Free Soil Union
anonymously within twenty–four

The Colonials Of The Boston, Concord Area
The colonials of the Boston, Concord area were vital in the beginning of the American Revolution.
Paul Revere and other members of the Whig Party were key in alerting the colonists to the
impending British. The supporters of Revere and his platform made up a majority of the New
England coast line, specifically New Hampshire and Massachusetts and were essential pieces in
allowing Revere's plan to prevail. From these people birthed a militia who were able to defend the
land and other materials from the British and set up the foundation for our American armed forces.
This society, in order to succeed, had to be able to communicate, play to their strengths, and be
willing to risk everything for a shot at freedom. Using these traits, the colonists, with Revere as their
leader, were able to defeat the British. Communication is key The ability to communicate is one skill
that sets the minutemen and supporting colonist apart from others of that time. More importantly, it
set them apart from the British enemies. In the beginning chapters of the book I had the perception
that Paul Revere was just a gossip monger. A skilled horsemen who liked to stir up trouble for
General Thomas Gage. Once I completed the book, I realized that he in fact was a communication
expert and so were the colonist around him. Fisher writes about the tactics and skills that Revere and
his supporters used to aide in the defeat of the British. This society wasn 't just using communication
to defeat British

who shot first in lexington
The first shots of the Revolution rang out April 19 1775 at Lexington green. Reports say the British
fired first killing eight patriots. I believe these reports to be true. There was a lot of controversy
surrounding this, since none of us were there, no one can be certain on who fired first. Evidence
shows the British fired first. I think based on the evidence provided it was very easy to see the
British were the first to fire the shot of the revolution. Paul revere was riding home with Samuel
Dawes and William Prescott and noticed the British were marching toward Lexington in large
numbers. He also noticed the were heavily armed and were ready to fight. He rode north through the
streets of Lexington, Concord, and other various small ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Both Parker and Pitcairn ordered their men to hold fire, but a shot was fired from an unknown
source. No one knows why this shot was fired but it was surmised that a nervous minuteman was
frightened by the oncoming British. According to one member of Parker 's militia none of the
Americans had discharged their

Why Money Can 't Buy Happiness And Hustvedt's My Mother
Happiness' False Promises The articles for the week, Shermer's "Why Money Can't Buy Happiness"
and Hustvedt's "My Mother," offer perspectives on happiness informed by theories of evolutionary
psychology. Shermer and Hustvedt examine what it means to be happy and how our brains can fool
us into believing we enjoy something when we actually don't. These readings come at a crucial
pinnacle in the semester for me when introspection is often ignored. While other classes seem to be
on the downward slope to finals, I feel I haven't quite summited this writing course. There is
obviously a purpose to the flood of open ended reflections and fast paced deadlines between articles.
If the goal has to been to break a writer down, then it has undoubtedly been achieved. Instead of the
demands of the class sharpening my pen and fine tuning my words, I'm starting to see my words as a
jumbled mess of incoherent thoughts. My papers have become an alphabet soup I try to arrange to
convey my thoughts and link the themes I see. But the more I write, the less letters there are to
choose from. I've desperately wanted to learn how to improve my writing, but the more I learn the
more I realize the affliction I have with the process entirely. The two chapters this week have
revealed less about the process of good writing for me, but more on my own affliction with writing
and its affects on my aspirational career as a social scientist. Shermer's "Why Money Can't Buy
Happiness" shows that emotions are

Essay on The Boston Massacre: Who's to Blame
On the evening of March 5, 1770, with a foot of snow on the ground, groups of Bostonians gathered
around the Custom House on King Street. Some had buckets of water, after responding to a fire
alarm. Others had clubs to defend themselves or perhaps to threaten the despised "lobsterbacks."
Private Hugh White was, in fact, being threatened by several wigmakers' apprentices (Aron 24).
When Captain Thomas Preston heard of Private White's situation, he came with seven other soldiers
to help. Words escalated into snowballs and stones, and the soldiers began to fight back with the
butts of their guns. The crowd of Bostonians was growing and now numbered about 100 (24). Then,
a huge chunk of ice came flying in from the mob and knocked ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
The third and most obvious reason the British are to blame for the massacre is that the British
soldiers fired into the crowd. When Hugh Montgomery was knocked down by a chunk of ice, he
stood up and fired into the crowd (Aron 24). The other soldiers soon fired as well. The gunfire killed
five people. Crispus Attucks, Samuel Gray, and James Caldwell died at the scene. Samuel Maverick
died a few hours later, while Patrick Carr survived for nine days before dying of his wounds
(Olson). Samuel Gray was killed by a single ball entering his head, Crispus Attucks was killed by
two balls entering his chest, and James Caldwell was killed by two balls entering his back
("Boston"). Benjamin Frizell, who was standing near the west corner of the Custom House before
and at the time of the gun discharges, declared that the first discharge was of only one gun, the
second discharge was of two guns, the third discharge was of three guns, immediately followed by
the fourth and final discharge of five guns ("Boston"). He also declared that of the final discharge,
two were from soldiers on the ground on Preston's right side, but three discharges came from the
balcony, or the chamber window, as the flashes appeared on the left side of Preston, and higher than
the flashes of the other two discharges. This information shows that at least three soldiers were on
the balcony and carefully took aim and

How Did Phineas Gage Change The Brain
In 1848, Phineas Gage was a 25 year old working man. An accident occurred to him at work one
day which radically changed how the brain was viewed and known to function. He was helping to
prepare the way for railroads to be put down when an explosion happened unexpectedly and it sent a
43 inch tamping iron into Phineas Gage's head through his face, skull and brain. The tamping iron
went all the way through and landed some ways off. The remarkable thing was that Gage became
conscious within a matter of a few minutes after the incident. Not only did he wake up but he still
had the ability to walk and to talk. Even though Gage survived his injuries he was no longer the
same.
Where Gage had previously been a responsible and likable person he was

Short Story On Thomas Ham
Thomas Ham looked out the rainy window. The cars and trucks passed by. He saw the gray
buildings. He was scared. Why? When he got home his mom's boyfriend was probably. His dad died
from saving Tom from a fire. There was no money. They were forced to move to New York City in a
small apartment. The yellow bus slowly came to a stop. Tom got off of the bus. Pressed the button to
call up to his mom, "Hi, mom"
"Hey, you can come up. The key is under the rug," his mom said. He walked through the
passageway. He came upon a courtyard with some old tables and chairs. He walked into his
building. Then he jogged up the stairs with his books. He picked up the key from under the rug. He
turned the key and walked in. He walked into the wood floor and green wall apartment. His mom
was sitting reading on her bed. "Hey, how was your day?" ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
Even though he was 13 and a half he didn't have anything else. It also reminded him of his dad.
Later that night, Tom went to go wash up after he ate his ramen noodles. He brushed his teeth. He
went to his bed and said to his mom, "Will Will here tomorrow?"
"Ya, I know you don't like him but he is a nice guy." Thomas hid under the covers and cried until he
fell asleep.
Thomas woke up and it didn't look like his house. He stood up and stepped on the wool carpet. He
looked at the wooden support beams. He walked down some stairs. He saw a regular kitchen and
dining room. "This must be a dream," he thought to himself. He walked out of the house. There was
a fountain when he walked out. People in medieval clothes were walking around everywhere. There
were white stone roofed house.
People were mumbling when they saw him, "is he the one?"
"Wait is that Thomas?"
"Call the king!"
Thomas looked around anxiously because they were looking at him and talking about him. Then
suddenly everything got quiet. A guy with a crown and

The War Of Secret Intelligence
In the Revolutionary War, much of the action went on behind the scenes. Most Americans have a
general knowledge of the Revolutionary War, and the United States founding fathers. After all, it is
the American Heritage, and rather new in contrast to those of most comparable nations. However,
there is a large portion of this history that is almost entirely unknown – the war behind the war. The
war of secret intelligence. The Revolutionary War was the birth of a new nation, and the birth of
secret intelligence use. George Washington is given the credit for this development by most
officials. Along with the use of spies, we also have the beginning of ciphers and coding in warfare.
The beginning of this nation was the beginning of many institutions still essential to our society
today. The Start of the Intelligence War George Washington and Secret Intelligence Washington 's
Six Unfortunately, along with the beginning of American secret intelligence, came the same form
Great Britain. In fact, despite Washington being considered the father of secret intelligence, the first
spy of the revolutionary was worked for the British. His name was Benjamin Church, and he was
considered a loyal supporter of the patriot cause. Little did they know... Benjamin Church was the
epitome of a Revolutionary War patriot. He dressed as an Indian and dumped tea in the harbor at the
Boston Tea Party; Church served as a medic for the troops in on the battle field. However, Benjamin
Church was

Sojourner Truth's Poem 'Ain T I A Woman?'
Ashley Miller
2/14/17
Staci Mitchell
PAS/WGSS 3050–01 Ain't I A Woman
Sojourner Truth is the creator of a very powerful speech and later poem, "Ain't I A Woman?" Truth's
real name is Isabella Baumfree. She believed God gave her this new name and she described it:
"Sojourner because I was to travel up and down the land showing people their sins and being a sign
to them, and Truth because I was to declare the truth unto the people." This new name reflected a
new mission to spread the word of God and speak out against slavery." This speech that she gave
was recited in 1851 at the Ohio Women's Rights Convention. At this convention her audience
consisted of white men and women as well as African American women. She gave this speech to
talk about her views on women's rights and to promote equal rights of men and women. Frances
Dana Gage was another woman active in women's rights and she created an extended version of
Truths' speech by adding the impact her speech had on the convention.
"Ain't I A Woman?" starts off with a visual of how men think women should be treated and how
African American are actually treated. She describes the difference between women and women of
color and how they aren't equal. This is seen through the lines, "That man over there say a woman
needs to be helped into carriages and lifted over ditches and to have the best place everywhere.
Nobody ever helped me into carriages or over mud puddles or gives me a best place... And aint't I a
woman?" Truth then targets the men in her audience by comparing and contrasting what a man does
and what an African American woman ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Black pastor preaching use something called "call and response" with their audience and this is seen
in Truth's poem every time she states, "Ain't I a woman?" Repetition of this line also targets white
men and how they mistreat people of color. She also uses her own personal experiences as a slave to
make what she says

Phineas Gage Essay
Phineas Gage was a foreman in charge of a group of men who were responsible of a railroad bed in
Cavendish, Vermont. Gage was known for being a man who makes decision by reasons; people
looked up at him because he was wise and a good leader. That was before the accident that caused
the blindness in his left eye, but it also changed his life forever. The accident was caused by an
explosion of powder in his work place, from the explosion a tamping iron went through Gage's left
cheek until exiting through his skull. His men carried him to get a doctor, but what they didn't know
is that the Phineas Gage they knew before was gone after that. After the accident and the great
surgery Gage had, he gain strength to be back at work; however the company he was hired it didn't
want to take him back because his personality changed dramatically. From that case on, scientist
were analyzing his case because they were interested in his case of being a normal guy to a totally
different guy. His case is very important for the scientists because it is a prove that the frontal lobe is
where humanity is located. The frontal lobe is where our planning skills, ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
That is the reason why Gage's case is so important for the field of psychology because it is a real
proof of so many questions that scientists had for several years and go in back for information made
them realized that they have a real life proof of the theories scientists used to have about the brain. It
is a case that changed psychology in several ways and it also helped scientists and researchers
answer their questions about the brain and the connection with personality change. And that it was
Gage's case about, his personality changed because of this

Battles Of Lexington And Concord

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