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Risk Management in project
Prepared and presented by
Mads Hembre, discipline advisor
Risk Management
1
4 2
3
$ ,
,
,
2
Content
• Our Values
• Risk Picture StatoilHydro
• Risk Management in StatoilHydro
• Tools Risk Management
• Risk and Quality Management
• Risk Management Process
• Risk module
– Input
– Use
– Output
• Why Risk Managment
3
- threats and opportunities !
We in StatoilHydro – Our Values
• Courageous
• Open
Courageous
Our values:
• Hands-on
• Caring
• Be imaginative, ambitious and stimulate new ideas
• Use foresight, and identify opportunities and challenges
• Challenge accepted truths and enter unfamiliar territory
• Make clear demands on each other and push for
constructive change
• Understand and manage risk
4
Risk picture - StatoilHydro
• Market risk Described in:
o Strategic market risk • FR08
o Tactical market risk • FR08
o Credit risk • FR08
• Operational risk
o technical risk • FR02, FR03, FR06
o project risk • FR05
o reservoir risk • FR01
o health, safety, security and the
environment (HSE)
• FR10
o administrative risks • FR09, FR14, FR15, FR16.
o Country risk • FR08
o Reputational risk • FR08
o Code of conduct • FR18
5
Definitions
Risk:
Any uncertainty that, if it occurs, would affect one or more
objectives. Risk is the product of probability and consequence.
Threat:
Any uncertainty that, if it
occurs,
would affect one or more
objectives negatively
Opportunity:
Any uncertainty that, if it
occurs,
would affect one or more
objectives positively
6
Risk Management – CVP-Process
7
Risk Management (ref.FR05)
• Risk Management shall be used actively throughout the project
development:
• Prior to DG 1, management of risks shall be established and
maintained as a continuous management process throughout the
project development process.
• Risk management shall be an integrated part of the management of a
project, where all project units shall contribute actively in the process.
• Requirements for Risk management shall be included in contracts and
purchase orders.
8
Risk Management
Risk Analysis
Probability simulation based on:
- UM Top 10 List
- Economic planning assumptions
• Cost estimate
• Schedule estimate
• Total value chain
$ $
Risk Management
1
4 2
3
1. Identification
2. Assessment
3. Response Action
4. Response Control
9
Tools – Risk Management
Quality Management
Risk actions and quality control activities/PIMSWEB
Project Subprojects Contracts
Risk Identification Risk Action
Quality System
Audit
Contract/discipline
Examination
Assignment Notify Prepare Execute Report
Observation
s
Close-outFollow up
Risk Areas
Risk Assessment Risk Control
11
2. Assessment
• Risk are ranked over dimensions: probability of occurrence,
potential consequences, manageability of outcome
• Specify cash impact
• Project core teams review sub-groups main risks and define
Project Top 10 List
• Raise Red flags when critical exposures identified
1. Identification
• Identify risks during functional brainstorming sessions
• Conduct analysis through total value chain for full project lifecycle
• Encourage and facilitate cross-learning trough similar projects
• Nominate RM coordinator to ensure QA and secure use of PIMS Web
4. Response Control
• Define and clearly communicate UM process so all
projects are aligned with corporate requirements,
regulations and integrate public expectations
• Reporting system allows leadership to be aware of main
uncertainties and enable control of work quality
• Third party knowledge is leveraged to develop Statoil
expertise
3. Response Action
• Define for each top 10 Risk mitigating actions & back-up plans
• Track response action in by responsible person or by action deadline
• RM coordinator reports progress to core team and ensure compliance with process
• Functional experts control quality of RA during CAR’s
Risk Management - Process
RM – Process
Risk areas
• Country / Politcal
• HSE, fraud and corruption
• Market / Contractual
• People / Organization
• Project execution / Operation
• Reserve base
• Strategic / Financial
• Technology / Technical
15
Project
Cost
Project
SCHEDULE HSE SCOPE QUALITY Reputation
Minimal
(C1) <5 MNOK < 1 week
Minor Injuries,
Minor
Damages,
No Pollution None None
Small
(C2)
5-25
MNOK 1-2 weeks
Injuries,
Damages,
Minor
Pollution
Minor effects on
capacity/regularity
Local negative talk.
Minor local
Serious
(C3)
25-50
MNOK 2-4 weeks
Accidents,
Damages,
Pollutions
Effects on
capacity/regularity
Minor negative media coverage, some
drop in share price. Warning about
orders*)
from the authorities.
Major Local
Very
serious
(C4)
>50
MNOK >4 weeks
Serious
Accidents,
Serious
Damages,
Serious
Pollution
Major effects on
capacity/regularity
Serious negative media coverage, severe
drop in share price. Orders from the
authorities.
International
Consequences
16
Probability
Probability
Unlikely (P1) < 5%
Less likely (P2) 5 - 20%
Likely (P3) 20 - 50%
Very likely (P4) > 50%
Reports
ActionsActions
Overview system
SQL-server
Risk
Actions
Online
update•Lists
•Combined
•Graphics
•Statistic
•Excel
•HTML
•PDF
Input
Output
Reminder
e-mail
QM-
module
My PIMS
Online update
• Record by record (risks-actions)
• List (risks)
• Action list (actions)
Record by record
List
Action list
Identification
Assessments
Actions
Action - dialog box
Links/Attachments
Reports
• Lists – record by record
• Combined – Risk and action records together
• Graphics – graphical elements in report
• Statistic – frequency of use
Report examples (all types)
Risk List
My Pims
30
Why Risk Management ?
Approach
Action The action
aims to
reduce:
1 Eliminate Underground
cable
Build local power
plant
Probability
2 Reduce risk, pursue
opportunity
Increase gate
Plant small plants
Duplicate lines
Reduced growth
Probability
3 Transfer Insurance
Contract with other
Consequences
4 Accept and prepare Extra power
supply
Indicator light
Consequences
5 Ignore No action
31
CAPEX Risk analysis
Estimate
Technical allowance
Facts ”Scope of work”
Experience
Frame agreement prices
Market growth
Phase
Uncertainty
Uncertainties execution
Concept
Identified elements managable
Identified elements not manageable
32
• A value chain includes all the variables that affect the cash flow
• Each Risk in the value chain is described with a probability
distribution and linked to the economical model
• Dependencies between variables are taken into account
• Risk in project economy is calculated through Monte-Carlo
simulations
Risk Analysis - RiskMS
Risk Analysis on the value chain
33
Model based
on SIAM
Monte Carlo
Simulation
Assessment
Risk
Assessment
Risk
Analysis
Model
development
Dependencies
Distributions
Project scope
NPV Range and
distribution
P(10), P(E) and
P(90)
Sensitivities
Analysis
Output Report
Expected NPV
Cumulative Chart
Certainty is 80,00% from 555,23 to 1 191,03
Mean = 872,37
,000
,250
,500
,750
1,000
0
125,2
250,5
375,7
501
381,94 661,26 940,59 1 219,91 1 499,24
501 Trials 495 Displayed
Forecast: NPV 8%(SIAM)
0,75
0,64
0,00
0,69
0
0,83
0,00
0
0
7,13
1,32
1,51
0,69
1,41
2,0
1,19
1,36
3,0
4,2
15,33
Downside
Upside
Higher Value
Chain Focus
V
A
L
U
E
C
H
A
I
N
A
N
A
L
Y
S
I
S
Drilling Risk
Reservoir Risk
CAPEX Risk
OPEX Risk
Transportation
Risk
Market Risk
Other Risk
Tax/fiscal Risk
IDENTIFIED
UNC.
ELEMENTS
R
I
S
K
R
E
G
I
S
T
E
R
Risk Analysis - RiskMS
Risk Analysis – RiskMS
34
Remember…
“the essence of project management is risk management”

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Guide to-risk-management-in-projects

  • 1. Risk Management in project Prepared and presented by Mads Hembre, discipline advisor Risk Management 1 4 2 3 $ , , ,
  • 2. 2 Content • Our Values • Risk Picture StatoilHydro • Risk Management in StatoilHydro • Tools Risk Management • Risk and Quality Management • Risk Management Process • Risk module – Input – Use – Output • Why Risk Managment
  • 3. 3 - threats and opportunities ! We in StatoilHydro – Our Values • Courageous • Open Courageous Our values: • Hands-on • Caring • Be imaginative, ambitious and stimulate new ideas • Use foresight, and identify opportunities and challenges • Challenge accepted truths and enter unfamiliar territory • Make clear demands on each other and push for constructive change • Understand and manage risk
  • 4. 4 Risk picture - StatoilHydro • Market risk Described in: o Strategic market risk • FR08 o Tactical market risk • FR08 o Credit risk • FR08 • Operational risk o technical risk • FR02, FR03, FR06 o project risk • FR05 o reservoir risk • FR01 o health, safety, security and the environment (HSE) • FR10 o administrative risks • FR09, FR14, FR15, FR16. o Country risk • FR08 o Reputational risk • FR08 o Code of conduct • FR18
  • 5. 5 Definitions Risk: Any uncertainty that, if it occurs, would affect one or more objectives. Risk is the product of probability and consequence. Threat: Any uncertainty that, if it occurs, would affect one or more objectives negatively Opportunity: Any uncertainty that, if it occurs, would affect one or more objectives positively
  • 6. 6 Risk Management – CVP-Process
  • 7. 7 Risk Management (ref.FR05) • Risk Management shall be used actively throughout the project development: • Prior to DG 1, management of risks shall be established and maintained as a continuous management process throughout the project development process. • Risk management shall be an integrated part of the management of a project, where all project units shall contribute actively in the process. • Requirements for Risk management shall be included in contracts and purchase orders.
  • 8. 8 Risk Management Risk Analysis Probability simulation based on: - UM Top 10 List - Economic planning assumptions • Cost estimate • Schedule estimate • Total value chain $ $ Risk Management 1 4 2 3 1. Identification 2. Assessment 3. Response Action 4. Response Control
  • 9. 9 Tools – Risk Management Quality Management
  • 10. Risk actions and quality control activities/PIMSWEB Project Subprojects Contracts Risk Identification Risk Action Quality System Audit Contract/discipline Examination Assignment Notify Prepare Execute Report Observation s Close-outFollow up Risk Areas Risk Assessment Risk Control
  • 11. 11 2. Assessment • Risk are ranked over dimensions: probability of occurrence, potential consequences, manageability of outcome • Specify cash impact • Project core teams review sub-groups main risks and define Project Top 10 List • Raise Red flags when critical exposures identified 1. Identification • Identify risks during functional brainstorming sessions • Conduct analysis through total value chain for full project lifecycle • Encourage and facilitate cross-learning trough similar projects • Nominate RM coordinator to ensure QA and secure use of PIMS Web 4. Response Control • Define and clearly communicate UM process so all projects are aligned with corporate requirements, regulations and integrate public expectations • Reporting system allows leadership to be aware of main uncertainties and enable control of work quality • Third party knowledge is leveraged to develop Statoil expertise 3. Response Action • Define for each top 10 Risk mitigating actions & back-up plans • Track response action in by responsible person or by action deadline • RM coordinator reports progress to core team and ensure compliance with process • Functional experts control quality of RA during CAR’s Risk Management - Process RM – Process
  • 12. Risk areas • Country / Politcal • HSE, fraud and corruption • Market / Contractual • People / Organization • Project execution / Operation • Reserve base • Strategic / Financial • Technology / Technical
  • 13. 15 Project Cost Project SCHEDULE HSE SCOPE QUALITY Reputation Minimal (C1) <5 MNOK < 1 week Minor Injuries, Minor Damages, No Pollution None None Small (C2) 5-25 MNOK 1-2 weeks Injuries, Damages, Minor Pollution Minor effects on capacity/regularity Local negative talk. Minor local Serious (C3) 25-50 MNOK 2-4 weeks Accidents, Damages, Pollutions Effects on capacity/regularity Minor negative media coverage, some drop in share price. Warning about orders*) from the authorities. Major Local Very serious (C4) >50 MNOK >4 weeks Serious Accidents, Serious Damages, Serious Pollution Major effects on capacity/regularity Serious negative media coverage, severe drop in share price. Orders from the authorities. International Consequences
  • 14. 16 Probability Probability Unlikely (P1) < 5% Less likely (P2) 5 - 20% Likely (P3) 20 - 50% Very likely (P4) > 50%
  • 16. Online update • Record by record (risks-actions) • List (risks) • Action list (actions)
  • 18. List
  • 25. Reports • Lists – record by record • Combined – Risk and action records together • Graphics – graphical elements in report • Statistic – frequency of use
  • 26. Report examples (all types) Risk List
  • 28. 30 Why Risk Management ? Approach Action The action aims to reduce: 1 Eliminate Underground cable Build local power plant Probability 2 Reduce risk, pursue opportunity Increase gate Plant small plants Duplicate lines Reduced growth Probability 3 Transfer Insurance Contract with other Consequences 4 Accept and prepare Extra power supply Indicator light Consequences 5 Ignore No action
  • 29. 31 CAPEX Risk analysis Estimate Technical allowance Facts ”Scope of work” Experience Frame agreement prices Market growth Phase Uncertainty Uncertainties execution Concept Identified elements managable Identified elements not manageable
  • 30. 32 • A value chain includes all the variables that affect the cash flow • Each Risk in the value chain is described with a probability distribution and linked to the economical model • Dependencies between variables are taken into account • Risk in project economy is calculated through Monte-Carlo simulations Risk Analysis - RiskMS Risk Analysis on the value chain
  • 31. 33 Model based on SIAM Monte Carlo Simulation Assessment Risk Assessment Risk Analysis Model development Dependencies Distributions Project scope NPV Range and distribution P(10), P(E) and P(90) Sensitivities Analysis Output Report Expected NPV Cumulative Chart Certainty is 80,00% from 555,23 to 1 191,03 Mean = 872,37 ,000 ,250 ,500 ,750 1,000 0 125,2 250,5 375,7 501 381,94 661,26 940,59 1 219,91 1 499,24 501 Trials 495 Displayed Forecast: NPV 8%(SIAM) 0,75 0,64 0,00 0,69 0 0,83 0,00 0 0 7,13 1,32 1,51 0,69 1,41 2,0 1,19 1,36 3,0 4,2 15,33 Downside Upside Higher Value Chain Focus V A L U E C H A I N A N A L Y S I S Drilling Risk Reservoir Risk CAPEX Risk OPEX Risk Transportation Risk Market Risk Other Risk Tax/fiscal Risk IDENTIFIED UNC. ELEMENTS R I S K R E G I S T E R Risk Analysis - RiskMS Risk Analysis – RiskMS
  • 32. 34 Remember… “the essence of project management is risk management”

Editor's Notes

  1. Stormens herjinger Grave ned kabelen Hugge ned mer rundt – større Alternative linje traseer Nødaggregat Forsikring, alternativ tilbydere Fly over med gift/vekst hemmende Lys som viser hvor feilen ligger =&amp;gt; Ny teknologi - trådløst
  2. Identified elements: HSE Disposal Security Personnel security Risk Geo hazard Availabilty HSE knowledge in the country External factors Authorities Timely commercial agreements on critical path Government enactment new laws / regulations Cost consolidation/rights/tax Tender process - lead time authorities, how to reduce lead time Loosing the license to operate License period extension Business ethics and transparency Partners Opportunities in other licenses Field unitization Alignment on operatorships Organisations Agreement with plant owners / commercial agreements Operation Requirements Knowledge of technical and operational experience Shut downs Existing facility Interface Selection of landing points Similar projects Operating facilities Execution Supplier market situation - limited recourses Availability of personnel internally Availability of expat. personnel Availability of local competence Local offices capabilities Operation preparations/ lack of onshore base Fragmented organization Several work locations Requirements for local country Time/Schedule Geo hazard survey timely Lack of understanding of project complexity Parallel activities Dependencies Contractor market Cooperation Contract Strategy Geology &amp; Reservoir Resources Development at low resource estimate Drainage strategy Production rate for formation water Production and utilisation of oil zone Modelling Produce ability in production wells Understanding the reservoir distribution Drilling &amp; Well No of wells &amp; type Complexity Rig market Availability of rig towards to DG1 Technology Need for development Concept development Disposal of formation water Complexity Contractors Economical assumptions Opportunities with onshore Hub Exchange rate Rate of return Market &amp; Business Prices Sale expectations Gas export? Business strategy Balanced value chain PEOPS aligned with market situation
  3. Advantages Risk MS Flexible, Covers the Total Value Chain, Stochastic (quantitative – the users need to quantify uncertainties), Integrated with Siam, Focusing interfaces Disadvantages with Risk MS Time-consuming complex needs competence and training, needs modelling competence in MS Excel to get a “tailor-made” project model Experience: Ownership, Visualization of responsibility, interface cooperation, quantification of Risk elements, total value chain perspective Hva kreves Simulation and statistical competence, modelling experience in MS Excel, knowledge to Siam