Micro-Scholarship, What it is, How can it help me.pdf
Communism & Socialism
1. •INTAN IZZANNA BINTI MARSUL
•NUR SHAHEERA BINTI MOHAMED
SALEH
•NUR ‘IZZATI BINTI ABU BAKAR
•NUR AZLIN SURIANI BINTI MAMAT
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8. DEFINITION
•A theory or system of social organization based on the
holding of all property in common, with actual
ownership ascribed to the community or state.
•Key proponent- Karl Marx, Fredrich Engels, Vladimir
Lenin, Leon Trotsky.
9. GENERAL GOAL OF SOCIALISM
To maximize wealth and opportunity
To minimize human suffering through public control
of industry and social services.
The means and profits of production are privately
held.
10. CHARACTERISTIC OF SOCIALISM
In socialism means of production are owned by the
state
Economic activities are planned by the central
planning authority
Absence of competition
Equal opportunites to all
No economic freedom to the people
11. ADVANTAGES OF SOCIALISM
Grater welfare- in social economy, there is less inequality
of income as compared to capitalist economy because of
the absence of private ownership of means of production.
In socialist economic system every one works hard and paid
as per his skills and ability
Absence of business fluctuations- superior to a
capitalist economy that is free from business fluctuation.
Economic growth-a planned socialist economy functions
right according to the plan in a systematic and orderly
manners and marches rapidly on the road of economic
progress
12. DISADVANTAGES OF SOCIALISM
Elimination of individualism- lack of economic
freedom, everything is controlled by a centralized body.
Individuals are not allowed to own any assets, everything
belong to state.
Economic Equality- Socialists claim more equal
distribution of wealth but practically it is proven that
complete economic equality is virtually impossible. Since it
is a planned economy the poor suffer even more.
An artificial system- since it is a planned economy, every
aspect of the economy is to be determined by the
government. Do not apply the forces of demand and
supply.