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Sebasticook Lake Fish Weir
         Complex
The north end of Lake Sebasticook is the site of the fish weir complex.
Aerial photo of Sebasticook Lake after the Fall draw down. The Alder
Brook channel is clearly visible, giving us an idea of water levels during
prehistoric times.
• With a caloric value six times that of any other
  freshwater fish, the eel was a prized catch, tasting
  somewhat like chicken, though quite bony.
  (home.gwi.net/~fks/listingpetition.html)
The 1991 draw down exposed a series of stakes driven into the stream bed.
Upon further investigation 142 stakes where identified and mapped.
The first indication that the site dated back to the late archaic period
was the presence of stakes cut with stone tools.
The 1992 draw down revealed a more elaborate site then previously suspected. The
lower water levels of 1992 revealed a total of 630 stakes and archaeologists concluded
this to be a fish weir complex not merely a fish weir site.
The contrast between stone cut stakes and steel cut stakes is evident.
A stake removed from the stream bed for inspection and study.
Mapping of the 630 stakes, the channel as it appeared during the Woodland and
Archaic periods and rock emplacements.
(Petersen & Robinson p.14, 1993)




                        Specimen No.     Material       Radiocarbon   Years B.C./A.D.   Sample No.
                                                         Years B.P.
                              1        Wooden Stake     1760 +/- 70      A.D. 190       Beta-52536
                              86       Wooden Stake     1780 +/- 80      A.D. 170       Beta-54918
                              90       Wooden Stake     2940 +/- 70      990 B.C.       Beta-60099
                             116       Horizontal Log   4150 +/- 70     2200 B.C.       Beta-60101
                             142           Bark         5080 +/- 90     3130 B.C.       Beta-60100
                                       Wooden Stake
Samples from the fish weir complex for study. Some of the stakes have carbon dating
chips removed, to be used in the carbon dating process.
Investigation into the stratigraphy and sedimentology of the shoreline. Organic
      material found in the core sample can be used in the dating process.
Bangor Daily News
   article on the
Sebasticook Lake fish
   weir complex.
A stone gouge located at the fish weir complex.
Artifacts located at the Sebasticook Lake fish weir site.
Think like and
 archaeologist!!

•What can we
determine about
this family?

•What items
would last several
hundred years or
more?

•What might an
interrupted trend
tell us?

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Sebasticook lake fish weir complex pp

  • 1. Sebasticook Lake Fish Weir Complex
  • 2. The north end of Lake Sebasticook is the site of the fish weir complex.
  • 3. Aerial photo of Sebasticook Lake after the Fall draw down. The Alder Brook channel is clearly visible, giving us an idea of water levels during prehistoric times.
  • 4. • With a caloric value six times that of any other freshwater fish, the eel was a prized catch, tasting somewhat like chicken, though quite bony. (home.gwi.net/~fks/listingpetition.html)
  • 5. The 1991 draw down exposed a series of stakes driven into the stream bed. Upon further investigation 142 stakes where identified and mapped.
  • 6. The first indication that the site dated back to the late archaic period was the presence of stakes cut with stone tools.
  • 7. The 1992 draw down revealed a more elaborate site then previously suspected. The lower water levels of 1992 revealed a total of 630 stakes and archaeologists concluded this to be a fish weir complex not merely a fish weir site.
  • 8.
  • 9. The contrast between stone cut stakes and steel cut stakes is evident.
  • 10. A stake removed from the stream bed for inspection and study.
  • 11. Mapping of the 630 stakes, the channel as it appeared during the Woodland and Archaic periods and rock emplacements.
  • 12.
  • 13. (Petersen & Robinson p.14, 1993) Specimen No. Material Radiocarbon Years B.C./A.D. Sample No. Years B.P. 1 Wooden Stake 1760 +/- 70 A.D. 190 Beta-52536 86 Wooden Stake 1780 +/- 80 A.D. 170 Beta-54918 90 Wooden Stake 2940 +/- 70 990 B.C. Beta-60099 116 Horizontal Log 4150 +/- 70 2200 B.C. Beta-60101 142 Bark 5080 +/- 90 3130 B.C. Beta-60100 Wooden Stake
  • 14. Samples from the fish weir complex for study. Some of the stakes have carbon dating chips removed, to be used in the carbon dating process.
  • 15. Investigation into the stratigraphy and sedimentology of the shoreline. Organic material found in the core sample can be used in the dating process.
  • 16. Bangor Daily News article on the Sebasticook Lake fish weir complex.
  • 17. A stone gouge located at the fish weir complex.
  • 18. Artifacts located at the Sebasticook Lake fish weir site.
  • 19. Think like and archaeologist!! •What can we determine about this family? •What items would last several hundred years or more? •What might an interrupted trend tell us?

Editor's Notes

  1. Weir – A small dam or fence set in a stream or stream channel.
  2. The Fall draw down puts the lake closer to its prehistoric levels.
  3. Luke Wheeler 4’10” tall / Eels are catadromous. Atlantic Salmon are anadromonous.
  4. 1991 draw down revealed some of the remaining stakes of the weir.
  5. Stake cut with a stone tool.
  6. 1992 Draw down determined it was a complex not a site.
  7. 142 stakes mapped after 1991 draw done. 1992 draw down revealed more stakes with a total of 630 mapped with GPS coordinates.
  8. Stake cut with a steel tool.
  9. Fish weir stake
  10. Carbon cycle
  11. Carbon dating chip
  12. Fish weir stakes collected at the site.
  13. Core samples taken from the stream bed to investigate stratigraphy and the sedimentology of the shoreline.
  14. Bangor Daily News article on the fish weir.
  15. Gouge found at the site of the fish weir
  16. Artifacts found at the fish weir site.
  17. Get a notebook or piece of paper. The picture on the right is the garbage from 502 South Main Street. Carefully observe the artifacts deposited in the trash. What do they tell you about the residents of this house?Suppose you have been examining this family’s garbage bag each week for a year and it always contained an average of eight soda cans a week. Suddenly one week, the cans stop appearing in the garbage. What reasons can you think of to explain this change?How many of the items shown would survive if they were buried in the ground for two hundred years? If you analyzed only those artifacts that still remained, would you change your conclusions about the residents of 502 South Main Street?