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www.data61.csiro.au
Robotic Employment
Opportunities
Elliot Duff
25 Feb 2020
CSIRO - Snapshot
62% of our people hold university degrees
2000 doctorates
500 masters
CSIRO undertakes
$~500M of externally
funded R&D each year
Top 1% of global research institutions in 14 of 22 research fields
Top 0.1% in 4 research fields
Highest number of citations per scientist in Australia
Darwin
Alice Springs
Bakers Hill
Atherton
Townsville
2 sites
Rockhampton
Toowoomba
Gatton
Myall Vale
Narrabri
Mopra
Parkes
Griffith
Belmont
Geelong
Hobart
Sandy Bay
Werribee
Wodonga
Newcastle
Armidale
2 sites
Perth
3 sites
Adelaide
2 sites
Brisbane
6 sites
Sydney 5 sites
Canberra 7 sites
People = 5000+
Locations = 57
Budget = $1B+ Murchison
Cairns
Melbourne 6 sites
Infra = $3.5bn
Patents = 3000+
Partners = 1300+
QCAT - Queensland Centre for Advanced Technologies
● CSIRO’s Queensland Centre for Advanced Technologies (QCAT) is Australia's largest
integrated research and development precinct for the resource industries.
● The establishment of the Centre flows from an agreement between the Australian
and Queensland Governments in 1990 to expand and diversify the research and
development activities undertaken by CSIRO in Queensland.
● The Centre commenced operation in 1992 and was officially opened in 1993.
Following the construction of new facilities, Stage Two was opened in 2000.
● QCAT is a world class research and development precinct recognised for the
excellence of its contribution to the mining, energy and manufacturing industries.
● Our goal is to increase the international competitiveness and efficiency of
Queensland’s and Australia’s resource based and related industries.
● Staff – 340+ (Data61, Mineral Resources, Energy, Land and Water)
Robotics
Innovation
Centre
Hydrogen
Tech
Transfer
Environmental
(Mining/Ag/Energy)
Test Facilities
Light
Industrial
Test Facilities
Under-
Ground
Test
Facilities
Aviation
Test
Facilities
Work
shops
CSIRO
Research
Lecture
Theatre
Recent Activities
2018 Hydrogen Membrane 2019 Emesent Spin-off
DATA61ENERGYHEATH AND BIOSECURITY
CSIRO Business Units
OCEANS AND ATMOSPHEREAGRICULTURE AND FOOD MINERALS MANUFACTURING
LAND AND WATER
SocialPhysicalCyber
AI
IoT
Living
Robotics
Disembodied
Cybernetics
Cyber
Physical
System
Intent Value
Cyber-Physical Systems
Persistent Mobile Autonomy
ASVs
Science
Rovers
Autonomy, Planning
Navigation & Control
LGR C2H2 and
CH4 Analyser
CO2 and CH4
LGR gas intake
GPS
IMU
Lidar
Large-Scale
UGVsAUVs
Legged
Robots
UGVs
Medium
UAVs
Archaeological Sites
3D SLAMTropical Rainforest Research
UGV Navigation
Historical Sites
Architectural
Documentation
Mining
Infrastructure
Inspection
UAV
Mapping
BIA5 Titan
ROCOS
Comms bridge
GUI
Emesent Drone:
Launch from Titan
Georgia Tech
MissionLab: Beyond
Comms State Machine
Sensing
DARPA SubT
Autonomy
Navigation
Sensing
Multi-Agent
Communication
Dynamic
Platforms
UQ PhD
Planning Behaviors
360⁰ (4x) Cameras
DeNet + Embeddings
LiDAR Object
Detection
*sponsors
Topological Map
Dropped
Ubiquity Nodes
Hexapod
ESP32:
Testing &
Validation
↑ TRL Nav ( Fast
motion & Neg
Obstacles)
Employment
Opportunities
in Robotics
Social Science - Ethics
Human Factors
Design / Materials
Engineering
Mechatronics
Computer Science
Data Science AI/ML
Medical / Service
Manufacturing
Agriculture
Construction
Infrastructure
Defense / Biosecurity
Mining / Energy
New Service and
Manufacturing
Industries
UNI
TAFE
Schools
SME
OEM
Adoption
Support
Creation
AROSE: Australian
Remote Operations
in Space and on Earth
Smiling Curve of Value
Australian Manufacturing
Australia’s Advantage
The biggest force acting on our
business is low-cost competition from
foreign producers. The only way we
can succeed is by building smarter
versions of our product and finding
smarter ways to deliver it.
The Paradox
If all the value is in pre and post production AND
we are significant cheaper that our competitors –
why is there such little demand?
A1. Proximity to Production
Additive Manufacturing Internet of Things
The 4th Industrial Revolution
Business Model Transformation
that is revealed from
Connected Value chains
that are enabled by
Cyber-Physical Systems
A2. Cultural Bias of Work
Farmer
Miner
Soldier
Worker
We need to redefine Work
It all comes back to the
definition of ‘manufacturing’.
What we end up exporting
may not be a finished product,
it may be a software package
for a machine in another
country.”
—Jeff Connolly, CEO,
Siemens Australia and New
Zealand
Our Future
Falling
How do we add value?
Commodity
Product Platform
Commodities
Products
No Collar Workers
• Agile Culture
- No fixed role descriptions
- Augmentation not automation
• Tech Fluency
- Factory Floor to Laptop
• HR for Humans and Machines
- Focus on workflows
New ways of working - human/machine collaboration
Efforts to Support the Robotics Industry in Australia
Interested in creating a strong and sustainable robotics manufacturing industry in Australia
Skills required
SLAM - Simultaneous
Localization and Mapping
Robotic
Operation
System
Mission Planning
Perception Backpack
Hovermap
Platform Autonomy
South32 Trial Results 4 min manual flight into mine stope
vehicle
60m
Side section view
Questions ?
Technology
Equipment
Services
Finance
Mining
Energy
Ag&Food
Defense
Health
Education
Construction
Transport
Entertainment
Domestic
Operations
Science
Areas
• Materials
• Engineering
• Data Science
• Human Factors
• Social Science
Commodities
Exports
$330 billion
$86B $78B $20B
Innovation in Australian
79%
9%
8%
2% 3%
Manufacturing
Australian
Workforce
METS
$35B $20B $5B
In-bound
Innovation
Challenge 2: Revenue
Allowing Innovation to
enter global markets
whilst keeping it in
Australian hands –
Innovation Stickiness
Out-bound
Innovation
Global
Markets
New Industry
Develop Platform Technology & Services
Challenge 1: Motivation
Need to change the
direction of innovation
from inbound to
outbound to access
global markets.
Challenge 4: New Science
Reinvest in new areas of
science that can leverage
demand from domestic
operations but at the same
time be open to the
creation of cross business
domain platforms.
Challenge 3: New Jobs
Raising the skill level of the
Australian workforce in the
global growth areas of
technology & services
Growth Opportunities
Technology and Services that span traditional business domains
Draw
Innovation
Out
National
Challenges
Space
Requirement: New business models for Innovation
and Collaboration in Open Knowledge Networks
Traditional Domains of the Economy
Distributed
Sensing Systems
https://research.csiro.au/dss/
Animal Tracking
CamaztozAmazon Biodiversity
BLEAT - BlueTooth Low Energy Activity Tracking
Low Power Tags and Infrastructure Beacons
BLEATag
• BLE
• Accelerometer
• Buzzer
• 3 LEDs
BLEAcon
• LoRaWAN
• BLE
• Accelerometer
• Buzzer
• 3 LEDs
• USB
• SD
• Light Sensor
• Expansion Port
MinewTag
• BLE
• Accelerometer
• $10
38 |
Assets, Materials and Workers
Construction waste management
Bins tend not to be where they are
needed when they are needed
BLEAT allows any assets’ locations to
be known at all times
39 |
Automated
Supply
Chain
Tracking
with Block
Chain
BLEAT | Philip Valencia40 |
XTI - A novel IoT language for real-time context
• Real-time information sharing protocol
built over BLE advertising
• Encoded and encrypted payloads but
visible to all devices on the same site
• Rules for safety and regulatory
compliance are processed without
knowledge of packet structures
• Rules are highly compact and can be
transferred via a few packets
Object Type Information (OTI) and Virtual Type Information (VTI)
41 |

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Australian Robotics Industry Snapshot

  • 2. CSIRO - Snapshot 62% of our people hold university degrees 2000 doctorates 500 masters CSIRO undertakes $~500M of externally funded R&D each year Top 1% of global research institutions in 14 of 22 research fields Top 0.1% in 4 research fields Highest number of citations per scientist in Australia Darwin Alice Springs Bakers Hill Atherton Townsville 2 sites Rockhampton Toowoomba Gatton Myall Vale Narrabri Mopra Parkes Griffith Belmont Geelong Hobart Sandy Bay Werribee Wodonga Newcastle Armidale 2 sites Perth 3 sites Adelaide 2 sites Brisbane 6 sites Sydney 5 sites Canberra 7 sites People = 5000+ Locations = 57 Budget = $1B+ Murchison Cairns Melbourne 6 sites Infra = $3.5bn Patents = 3000+ Partners = 1300+
  • 3. QCAT - Queensland Centre for Advanced Technologies ● CSIRO’s Queensland Centre for Advanced Technologies (QCAT) is Australia's largest integrated research and development precinct for the resource industries. ● The establishment of the Centre flows from an agreement between the Australian and Queensland Governments in 1990 to expand and diversify the research and development activities undertaken by CSIRO in Queensland. ● The Centre commenced operation in 1992 and was officially opened in 1993. Following the construction of new facilities, Stage Two was opened in 2000. ● QCAT is a world class research and development precinct recognised for the excellence of its contribution to the mining, energy and manufacturing industries. ● Our goal is to increase the international competitiveness and efficiency of Queensland’s and Australia’s resource based and related industries. ● Staff – 340+ (Data61, Mineral Resources, Energy, Land and Water)
  • 5.
  • 6. Recent Activities 2018 Hydrogen Membrane 2019 Emesent Spin-off
  • 7. DATA61ENERGYHEATH AND BIOSECURITY CSIRO Business Units OCEANS AND ATMOSPHEREAGRICULTURE AND FOOD MINERALS MANUFACTURING LAND AND WATER
  • 9. Persistent Mobile Autonomy ASVs Science Rovers Autonomy, Planning Navigation & Control LGR C2H2 and CH4 Analyser CO2 and CH4 LGR gas intake GPS IMU Lidar Large-Scale UGVsAUVs Legged Robots UGVs Medium UAVs
  • 10. Archaeological Sites 3D SLAMTropical Rainforest Research UGV Navigation Historical Sites Architectural Documentation Mining Infrastructure Inspection UAV Mapping
  • 11. BIA5 Titan ROCOS Comms bridge GUI Emesent Drone: Launch from Titan Georgia Tech MissionLab: Beyond Comms State Machine Sensing DARPA SubT Autonomy Navigation Sensing Multi-Agent Communication Dynamic Platforms UQ PhD Planning Behaviors 360⁰ (4x) Cameras DeNet + Embeddings LiDAR Object Detection *sponsors Topological Map Dropped Ubiquity Nodes Hexapod ESP32: Testing & Validation ↑ TRL Nav ( Fast motion & Neg Obstacles)
  • 12. Employment Opportunities in Robotics Social Science - Ethics Human Factors Design / Materials Engineering Mechatronics Computer Science Data Science AI/ML Medical / Service Manufacturing Agriculture Construction Infrastructure Defense / Biosecurity Mining / Energy New Service and Manufacturing Industries UNI TAFE Schools SME OEM Adoption Support Creation AROSE: Australian Remote Operations in Space and on Earth
  • 15. Australia’s Advantage The biggest force acting on our business is low-cost competition from foreign producers. The only way we can succeed is by building smarter versions of our product and finding smarter ways to deliver it.
  • 16. The Paradox If all the value is in pre and post production AND we are significant cheaper that our competitors – why is there such little demand?
  • 17. A1. Proximity to Production Additive Manufacturing Internet of Things The 4th Industrial Revolution Business Model Transformation that is revealed from Connected Value chains that are enabled by Cyber-Physical Systems
  • 18. A2. Cultural Bias of Work Farmer Miner Soldier Worker
  • 19.
  • 20. We need to redefine Work It all comes back to the definition of ‘manufacturing’. What we end up exporting may not be a finished product, it may be a software package for a machine in another country.” —Jeff Connolly, CEO, Siemens Australia and New Zealand
  • 22.
  • 23.
  • 24. How do we add value? Commodity Product Platform
  • 27. No Collar Workers • Agile Culture - No fixed role descriptions - Augmentation not automation • Tech Fluency - Factory Floor to Laptop • HR for Humans and Machines - Focus on workflows New ways of working - human/machine collaboration
  • 28. Efforts to Support the Robotics Industry in Australia Interested in creating a strong and sustainable robotics manufacturing industry in Australia
  • 29. Skills required SLAM - Simultaneous Localization and Mapping Robotic Operation System Mission Planning Perception Backpack
  • 31. South32 Trial Results 4 min manual flight into mine stope vehicle 60m Side section view
  • 32.
  • 33.
  • 35. Technology Equipment Services Finance Mining Energy Ag&Food Defense Health Education Construction Transport Entertainment Domestic Operations Science Areas • Materials • Engineering • Data Science • Human Factors • Social Science Commodities Exports $330 billion $86B $78B $20B Innovation in Australian 79% 9% 8% 2% 3% Manufacturing Australian Workforce METS $35B $20B $5B In-bound Innovation Challenge 2: Revenue Allowing Innovation to enter global markets whilst keeping it in Australian hands – Innovation Stickiness Out-bound Innovation Global Markets New Industry Develop Platform Technology & Services Challenge 1: Motivation Need to change the direction of innovation from inbound to outbound to access global markets. Challenge 4: New Science Reinvest in new areas of science that can leverage demand from domestic operations but at the same time be open to the creation of cross business domain platforms. Challenge 3: New Jobs Raising the skill level of the Australian workforce in the global growth areas of technology & services Growth Opportunities Technology and Services that span traditional business domains Draw Innovation Out National Challenges Space Requirement: New business models for Innovation and Collaboration in Open Knowledge Networks Traditional Domains of the Economy
  • 38. BLEAT - BlueTooth Low Energy Activity Tracking Low Power Tags and Infrastructure Beacons BLEATag • BLE • Accelerometer • Buzzer • 3 LEDs BLEAcon • LoRaWAN • BLE • Accelerometer • Buzzer • 3 LEDs • USB • SD • Light Sensor • Expansion Port MinewTag • BLE • Accelerometer • $10 38 |
  • 39. Assets, Materials and Workers Construction waste management Bins tend not to be where they are needed when they are needed BLEAT allows any assets’ locations to be known at all times 39 |
  • 41. XTI - A novel IoT language for real-time context • Real-time information sharing protocol built over BLE advertising • Encoded and encrypted payloads but visible to all devices on the same site • Rules for safety and regulatory compliance are processed without knowledge of packet structures • Rules are highly compact and can be transferred via a few packets Object Type Information (OTI) and Virtual Type Information (VTI) 41 |