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‫راغالست‬ ‫ښه‬ ‫ته‬ ‫برخې‬ ‫ډولونو‬ ‫د‬ ‫څیړنې‬ ‫د‬
‫څیړنه‬ ‫ساحوی‬(‫هللا‬ ‫احسان‬)‫رښتین‬ ‫څیړنه‬ ‫کتابتونی‬(‫احمددوران‬)‫مایار‬‫څیړنه‬ ‫خالصه‬(‫سیدالرحمن‬)‫منګل‬
‫برخه‬ ‫لمړی‬
‫څیړنه‬ ‫کتابتونی‬
‫کونکی‬ ‫وړاندی‬:‫دوران‬ ‫احمد‬(‫مایار‬)
‫څیړنه‬ ‫کتابتونی‬
‫کتابت‬ ‫د‬ ‫او‬ ، ‫آرشیفونو‬ ، ‫کتابونو‬ ‫په‬ ‫یی‬ ‫مواد‬ ‫ټول‬ ‫چی‬ ‫څیړنه‬ ‫هغه‬‫په‬ ‫ون‬
‫بولی‬ ‫یی‬ ‫څیړنه‬ ‫کتابتونی‬ ‫کیږی‬ ‫موندل‬ ‫کی‬ ‫الماریو‬
‫الرې‬ ‫لټون‬ ‫د‬ ‫کتاب‬ ‫د‬
.1‫بنسټ‬ ‫پر‬ ‫سرلیک‬ ‫د‬ ‫کتاب‬ ‫د‬
.2‫مو‬ ‫د‬‫بنسټ‬ ‫په‬ ‫ضوع‬
.3‫بنسټ‬ ‫پر‬ ‫مولف‬ ‫یا‬ ‫لیکوال‬ ‫د‬
‫ش‬ ‫ونیول‬ ‫کی‬ ‫نظر‬ ‫په‬ ‫نقاط‬ ‫الندی‬ ‫باید‬ ‫کی‬ ‫وخت‬ ‫په‬ ‫لټون‬ ‫کتابتونی‬ ‫د‬‫ی‬
‫بلدتی‬ ‫باندی‬ ‫اخستلو‬ ‫ګټی‬ ‫د‬ ‫څخه‬ ‫کتابتون‬ ‫له‬ ‫باید‬ ‫څیړونکی‬ ‫کی‬ ‫قدم‬ ‫لمړی‬‫ولری‬ ‫ا‬
‫وی‬ ‫باخبره‬ ‫نه‬ ‫میتودونو‬ ‫له‬ ‫کتابتونونو‬ ‫د‬
‫اوسی‬ ‫باخبره‬ ‫نه‬ ‫څرنګوالی‬ ‫له‬ ‫ثبت‬ ‫د‬ ‫کتابونو‬ ‫د‬
‫ولری‬ ‫معلومات‬ ‫اړه‬ ‫په‬ ‫لټون‬ ‫کتاب‬ ‫د‬ ‫کی‬ ‫کتابتون‬ ‫په‬
‫سرچنې‬ ‫څیړنی‬ ‫کتابتونی‬ ‫د‬
‫کتابتو‬ ‫د‬ ‫شی‬ ‫کولی‬ ‫څیړونکی‬ ‫او‬ ‫کیږی‬ ‫ورکول‬ ‫امانت‬ ‫چې‬ ‫سرچینې‬ ‫هغه‬ ‫لمړی‬‫له‬ ‫ن‬
‫واخلی‬ ‫ګټه‬ ‫څخه‬ ‫هغه‬ ‫له‬ ‫سم‬ ‫سره‬ ‫مقرراتو‬
‫کی‬ ‫منځ‬ ‫په‬ ‫کتابتون‬ ‫د‬ ‫شی‬ ‫کوالی‬ ‫یوازی‬ ‫څیړونکی‬ ‫چې‬ ‫دی‬ ‫سرچینې‬ ‫هغه‬ ‫دوهم‬‫هغه‬ ‫له‬
‫لکه‬ ‫واخلی‬ ‫ګټه‬ ‫څخه‬:‫ن‬ ‫خطی‬ ، ‫مونوګرافونه‬ ، ‫مجلې‬ ، ‫کتابونه‬ ‫مرجع‬ ، ‫سندونه‬‫سخې‬
‫مدارک‬ ‫او‬ ‫اسناد‬ ‫شمیر‬ ‫یو‬ ‫او‬
‫برخه‬ ‫دوهمه‬
‫څیړنه‬ ‫ساحوی‬
‫کونکی‬ ‫وړاندی‬:‫هللا‬ ‫احسان‬(‫رښتین‬)
‫څیړنه‬ ‫ساحوی‬
‫ونی‬ ‫کی‬ ‫نظر‬ ‫په‬ ‫نقاط‬ ‫الندی‬ ‫باید‬ ‫کی‬ ‫څیړنه‬ ‫ساحوی‬ ‫په‬‫شئ‬ ‫ول‬
۱.‫کړي‬ ‫اشنا‬ ‫ځانونه‬ ‫سره‬ ‫سیمې‬ ‫د‬ ‫باید‬ ‫تاسې‬ ‫کې‬ ‫ګام‬ ‫لومړي‬ ‫په‬.
۲.‫کړي‬ ‫پیدا‬ ‫چارې‬ ‫الرې‬ ‫مناسبې‬ ‫څیړنې‬ ‫د‬ ‫څو‬ ‫تر‬ ‫کوي‬ ‫مرسته‬ ‫سره‬ ‫ستاسو‬ ‫د‬ ‫پیژندنه‬ ‫چاپیلایر‬ ‫د‬.
۳.‫تاسې‬‫وکړئ‬ ‫استفاده‬ ‫څخه‬ ‫ناستو‬ ‫ایزو‬ ‫ډله‬ ‫او‬ ‫خبرو‬ ‫مخامخ‬ ‫د‬ ‫کې‬ ‫څیړنو‬ ‫په‬ ‫شی‬ ‫کولی‬.
۴.‫ش‬ ‫توګه‬ ‫ځانګړي‬ ‫په‬ ‫معلومات‬ ‫خپل‬ ‫سره‬ ‫ستاسو‬ ‫غواړي‬ ‫چې‬ ‫وي‬ ‫شته‬ ‫کسان‬ ‫داسې‬ ‫ځینی‬ ‫شی‬ ‫کیدای‬‫ریک‬
‫کړي‬.‫واخلئ‬ ‫کار‬ ‫څخه‬ ‫کولو‬ ‫مرکه‬ ‫دوه‬ ‫په‬ ‫دوه‬ ‫د‬ ‫باید‬ ‫کې‬ ‫صورت‬ ‫هغه‬ ‫په‬.
۵.‫کړی‬ ‫داشت‬ ‫یاد‬ ‫ځوابونه‬ ‫مهال‬ ‫په‬ ‫کولو‬ ‫مرکې‬ ‫د‬.
۶.، ‫کړئ‬ ‫تیر‬ ‫سترګو‬ ‫تر‬ ‫ځوابونه‬ ‫ټول‬ ، ‫وروسته‬ ‫کولو‬ ‫سره‬ ‫تر‬ ‫ناستو‬ ‫او‬ ‫کولو‬ ‫مرکې‬ ‫د‬‫او‬‫په‬ ‫هغه‬ ‫د‬‫د‬ ‫بنسټ‬
‫ولیکئ‬ ‫پایلې‬ ‫څیړنې‬.
‫مواد‬ ‫او‬ ‫وسایل‬ ‫څیړنو‬ ‫ساحوی‬ ‫د‬
‫فورم‬ ‫معلوماتي‬(inquiry form)‫هغه‬ ‫د‬ ‫چی‬ ‫ده‬ ‫ټولګه‬ ‫معلوماتو‬ ‫او‬ ‫وسایلو‬ ‫هغه‬ ‫د‬
‫راټول‬ ‫معلومات‬ ‫اړخیز‬ ‫هر‬ ‫اړه‬ ‫په‬ ‫پیښی‬ ‫یا‬ ‫او‬ ‫شخص‬ ‫یو‬ ‫د‬ ‫چی‬ ‫شو‬ ‫کوالی‬ ‫پواسطه‬
‫کړو‬.
۱.‫پاڼه‬ ‫پوښتن‬(Questionnaire)
۲.‫جدول‬ ‫ځواب‬ ‫او‬ ‫سوال‬ ‫د‬(Schedule)
۳.‫څرګندونه‬ ‫نظر‬ ‫د‬( Openionair )
‫مواد‬ ‫او‬ ‫وسایل‬ ‫څیړنو‬ ‫ساحوی‬ ‫د‬
‫مرکه‬(Interview )‫ځای‬ ‫پر‬ ‫لیکلو‬ ‫د‬ ‫ځواب‬ ‫د‬ ‫چی‬ ‫دی‬ ‫پوښتنلیک‬ ‫ژبنی‬ ‫ډول‬ ‫یو‬
‫کوی‬ ‫خبری‬ ‫سره‬ ‫بل‬ ‫له‬ ‫یو‬ ‫او‬ ‫کښینی‬ ‫مخامخ‬ ‫سره‬ ‫چا‬ ‫له‬ ‫څیړونکی‬
۱.‫پاڼه‬ ‫پوښتن‬(Questionnaire)
۲.‫جدول‬ ‫ځواب‬ ‫او‬ ‫سوال‬ ‫د‬(Schedule)
۳.‫څرګندونه‬ ‫نظر‬ ‫د‬( Openionair )
‫مواد‬ ‫او‬ ‫وسایل‬ ‫څیړنو‬ ‫ساحوی‬ ‫د‬
‫مشاهده‬ ‫یا‬ ‫کتنه‬(Observation)‫مرکه‬ ‫ورسره‬ ‫یا‬ ‫او‬ ‫پوښتنه‬ ‫ورڅخه‬ ‫چی‬ ‫څخه‬ ‫دی‬ ‫له‬ ‫بدون‬ ‫ارزونه‬ ‫شخص‬ ‫یو‬ ‫د‬
‫وایی‬ ‫مشاهده‬ ‫یا‬ ‫کتنه‬ ‫ته‬ ‫پروسی‬ ‫دی‬ ‫وشی‬.
‫عوامل‬ ‫لرونکی‬ ‫اغیز‬ ‫باندی‬ ‫مشاهده‬ ‫یا‬ ‫کتنه‬ ‫په‬
۱.‫تمایالت‬ ‫شخصی‬
۲.‫تیزهوشي‬ ‫او‬ ‫ځیرکی‬
۳.‫عوامل‬ ‫فرهنګي‬
‫خالصه‬ ‫برخه‬ ‫دریمه‬
‫څیړنه‬
‫کونکی‬ ‫وړاندی‬:‫الرحمن‬ ‫سید‬(‫منګل‬)
‫څیړنه‬ ‫خالصه‬
‫ډیرو‬ ‫الری‬ ‫له‬ ‫پراخولو‬ ‫د‬ ‫کړی‬ ‫د‬ ‫معلوماتو‬ ‫د‬ ‫چې‬ ‫ده‬ ‫څخه‬ ‫څیړنې‬ ‫هغه‬ ‫له‬ ‫عبارت‬
‫رڼ‬ ‫باندی‬ ‫برخو‬ ‫ګونګو‬ ‫او‬ ‫تیاره‬ ‫په‬ ‫موضوع‬ ‫د‬ ‫هم‬ ‫او‬ ‫شی‬ ‫چمتو‬ ‫ځواب‬ ‫ته‬ ‫پوښتنو‬‫ا‬
‫شي‬ ‫وسپړل‬ ‫را‬ ‫او‬ ‫شی‬ ‫واچول‬.
‫مشخصات‬ ‫ځنی‬ ‫څیړنې‬ ‫خالصه‬ ‫د‬
‫رابرسیره‬ ‫حقایق‬ ‫نوی‬ ‫الری‬ ‫له‬ ‫ازمیښتونو‬ ‫علمی‬ ‫او‬ ‫او‬ ‫کولو‬ ‫اندازه‬ ‫د‬ ‫کی‬ ‫پایلو‬ ‫په‬ ‫کې‬ ‫میتود‬ ‫نوموړی‬ ‫په‬‫کیږی‬
‫جوړیږی‬ ‫چوکاټ‬ ‫خیالی‬ ‫یو‬ ‫اړه‬ ‫په‬ ‫نظریاتو‬ ‫د‬ ‫اړه‬ ‫په‬ ‫عواملو‬ ‫بیلو‬ ‫بیال‬ ‫د‬
‫؟‬ ‫نه‬ ‫که‬ ‫لری‬ ‫اغیز‬ ‫څه‬ ‫ژوند‬ ‫ټولنیز‬ ‫پر‬ ‫څیړنه‬ ‫ده‬ ‫د‬ ‫چی‬ ‫لری‬ ‫نه‬ ‫کار‬ ‫څه‬ ‫سره‬ ‫دی‬ ‫له‬ ‫څیړونکی‬
‫دی‬ ‫معیار‬ ‫لوړ‬ ‫ژوندانه‬ ‫د‬ ‫صداقت‬ ‫او‬ ‫ده‬ ‫دانه‬ ‫قیمتی‬ ‫ډیره‬ ‫څه‬ ‫هر‬ ‫له‬ ‫علم‬ ‫،چې‬ ‫وی‬ ‫دا‬ ‫یی‬ ‫باور‬ ‫یوازی‬.

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څیړنه[1]

  • 1. ‫راغالست‬ ‫ښه‬ ‫ته‬ ‫برخې‬ ‫ډولونو‬ ‫د‬ ‫څیړنې‬ ‫د‬ ‫څیړنه‬ ‫ساحوی‬(‫هللا‬ ‫احسان‬)‫رښتین‬ ‫څیړنه‬ ‫کتابتونی‬(‫احمددوران‬)‫مایار‬‫څیړنه‬ ‫خالصه‬(‫سیدالرحمن‬)‫منګل‬
  • 2. ‫برخه‬ ‫لمړی‬ ‫څیړنه‬ ‫کتابتونی‬ ‫کونکی‬ ‫وړاندی‬:‫دوران‬ ‫احمد‬(‫مایار‬)
  • 3. ‫څیړنه‬ ‫کتابتونی‬ ‫کتابت‬ ‫د‬ ‫او‬ ، ‫آرشیفونو‬ ، ‫کتابونو‬ ‫په‬ ‫یی‬ ‫مواد‬ ‫ټول‬ ‫چی‬ ‫څیړنه‬ ‫هغه‬‫په‬ ‫ون‬ ‫بولی‬ ‫یی‬ ‫څیړنه‬ ‫کتابتونی‬ ‫کیږی‬ ‫موندل‬ ‫کی‬ ‫الماریو‬
  • 4. ‫الرې‬ ‫لټون‬ ‫د‬ ‫کتاب‬ ‫د‬ .1‫بنسټ‬ ‫پر‬ ‫سرلیک‬ ‫د‬ ‫کتاب‬ ‫د‬ .2‫مو‬ ‫د‬‫بنسټ‬ ‫په‬ ‫ضوع‬ .3‫بنسټ‬ ‫پر‬ ‫مولف‬ ‫یا‬ ‫لیکوال‬ ‫د‬
  • 5. ‫ش‬ ‫ونیول‬ ‫کی‬ ‫نظر‬ ‫په‬ ‫نقاط‬ ‫الندی‬ ‫باید‬ ‫کی‬ ‫وخت‬ ‫په‬ ‫لټون‬ ‫کتابتونی‬ ‫د‬‫ی‬ ‫بلدتی‬ ‫باندی‬ ‫اخستلو‬ ‫ګټی‬ ‫د‬ ‫څخه‬ ‫کتابتون‬ ‫له‬ ‫باید‬ ‫څیړونکی‬ ‫کی‬ ‫قدم‬ ‫لمړی‬‫ولری‬ ‫ا‬ ‫وی‬ ‫باخبره‬ ‫نه‬ ‫میتودونو‬ ‫له‬ ‫کتابتونونو‬ ‫د‬ ‫اوسی‬ ‫باخبره‬ ‫نه‬ ‫څرنګوالی‬ ‫له‬ ‫ثبت‬ ‫د‬ ‫کتابونو‬ ‫د‬ ‫ولری‬ ‫معلومات‬ ‫اړه‬ ‫په‬ ‫لټون‬ ‫کتاب‬ ‫د‬ ‫کی‬ ‫کتابتون‬ ‫په‬
  • 6. ‫سرچنې‬ ‫څیړنی‬ ‫کتابتونی‬ ‫د‬ ‫کتابتو‬ ‫د‬ ‫شی‬ ‫کولی‬ ‫څیړونکی‬ ‫او‬ ‫کیږی‬ ‫ورکول‬ ‫امانت‬ ‫چې‬ ‫سرچینې‬ ‫هغه‬ ‫لمړی‬‫له‬ ‫ن‬ ‫واخلی‬ ‫ګټه‬ ‫څخه‬ ‫هغه‬ ‫له‬ ‫سم‬ ‫سره‬ ‫مقرراتو‬ ‫کی‬ ‫منځ‬ ‫په‬ ‫کتابتون‬ ‫د‬ ‫شی‬ ‫کوالی‬ ‫یوازی‬ ‫څیړونکی‬ ‫چې‬ ‫دی‬ ‫سرچینې‬ ‫هغه‬ ‫دوهم‬‫هغه‬ ‫له‬ ‫لکه‬ ‫واخلی‬ ‫ګټه‬ ‫څخه‬:‫ن‬ ‫خطی‬ ، ‫مونوګرافونه‬ ، ‫مجلې‬ ، ‫کتابونه‬ ‫مرجع‬ ، ‫سندونه‬‫سخې‬ ‫مدارک‬ ‫او‬ ‫اسناد‬ ‫شمیر‬ ‫یو‬ ‫او‬
  • 7. ‫برخه‬ ‫دوهمه‬ ‫څیړنه‬ ‫ساحوی‬ ‫کونکی‬ ‫وړاندی‬:‫هللا‬ ‫احسان‬(‫رښتین‬)
  • 9. ‫ونی‬ ‫کی‬ ‫نظر‬ ‫په‬ ‫نقاط‬ ‫الندی‬ ‫باید‬ ‫کی‬ ‫څیړنه‬ ‫ساحوی‬ ‫په‬‫شئ‬ ‫ول‬ ۱.‫کړي‬ ‫اشنا‬ ‫ځانونه‬ ‫سره‬ ‫سیمې‬ ‫د‬ ‫باید‬ ‫تاسې‬ ‫کې‬ ‫ګام‬ ‫لومړي‬ ‫په‬. ۲.‫کړي‬ ‫پیدا‬ ‫چارې‬ ‫الرې‬ ‫مناسبې‬ ‫څیړنې‬ ‫د‬ ‫څو‬ ‫تر‬ ‫کوي‬ ‫مرسته‬ ‫سره‬ ‫ستاسو‬ ‫د‬ ‫پیژندنه‬ ‫چاپیلایر‬ ‫د‬. ۳.‫تاسې‬‫وکړئ‬ ‫استفاده‬ ‫څخه‬ ‫ناستو‬ ‫ایزو‬ ‫ډله‬ ‫او‬ ‫خبرو‬ ‫مخامخ‬ ‫د‬ ‫کې‬ ‫څیړنو‬ ‫په‬ ‫شی‬ ‫کولی‬. ۴.‫ش‬ ‫توګه‬ ‫ځانګړي‬ ‫په‬ ‫معلومات‬ ‫خپل‬ ‫سره‬ ‫ستاسو‬ ‫غواړي‬ ‫چې‬ ‫وي‬ ‫شته‬ ‫کسان‬ ‫داسې‬ ‫ځینی‬ ‫شی‬ ‫کیدای‬‫ریک‬ ‫کړي‬.‫واخلئ‬ ‫کار‬ ‫څخه‬ ‫کولو‬ ‫مرکه‬ ‫دوه‬ ‫په‬ ‫دوه‬ ‫د‬ ‫باید‬ ‫کې‬ ‫صورت‬ ‫هغه‬ ‫په‬. ۵.‫کړی‬ ‫داشت‬ ‫یاد‬ ‫ځوابونه‬ ‫مهال‬ ‫په‬ ‫کولو‬ ‫مرکې‬ ‫د‬. ۶.، ‫کړئ‬ ‫تیر‬ ‫سترګو‬ ‫تر‬ ‫ځوابونه‬ ‫ټول‬ ، ‫وروسته‬ ‫کولو‬ ‫سره‬ ‫تر‬ ‫ناستو‬ ‫او‬ ‫کولو‬ ‫مرکې‬ ‫د‬‫او‬‫په‬ ‫هغه‬ ‫د‬‫د‬ ‫بنسټ‬ ‫ولیکئ‬ ‫پایلې‬ ‫څیړنې‬.
  • 10. ‫مواد‬ ‫او‬ ‫وسایل‬ ‫څیړنو‬ ‫ساحوی‬ ‫د‬ ‫فورم‬ ‫معلوماتي‬(inquiry form)‫هغه‬ ‫د‬ ‫چی‬ ‫ده‬ ‫ټولګه‬ ‫معلوماتو‬ ‫او‬ ‫وسایلو‬ ‫هغه‬ ‫د‬ ‫راټول‬ ‫معلومات‬ ‫اړخیز‬ ‫هر‬ ‫اړه‬ ‫په‬ ‫پیښی‬ ‫یا‬ ‫او‬ ‫شخص‬ ‫یو‬ ‫د‬ ‫چی‬ ‫شو‬ ‫کوالی‬ ‫پواسطه‬ ‫کړو‬. ۱.‫پاڼه‬ ‫پوښتن‬(Questionnaire) ۲.‫جدول‬ ‫ځواب‬ ‫او‬ ‫سوال‬ ‫د‬(Schedule) ۳.‫څرګندونه‬ ‫نظر‬ ‫د‬( Openionair )
  • 11. ‫مواد‬ ‫او‬ ‫وسایل‬ ‫څیړنو‬ ‫ساحوی‬ ‫د‬ ‫مرکه‬(Interview )‫ځای‬ ‫پر‬ ‫لیکلو‬ ‫د‬ ‫ځواب‬ ‫د‬ ‫چی‬ ‫دی‬ ‫پوښتنلیک‬ ‫ژبنی‬ ‫ډول‬ ‫یو‬ ‫کوی‬ ‫خبری‬ ‫سره‬ ‫بل‬ ‫له‬ ‫یو‬ ‫او‬ ‫کښینی‬ ‫مخامخ‬ ‫سره‬ ‫چا‬ ‫له‬ ‫څیړونکی‬ ۱.‫پاڼه‬ ‫پوښتن‬(Questionnaire) ۲.‫جدول‬ ‫ځواب‬ ‫او‬ ‫سوال‬ ‫د‬(Schedule) ۳.‫څرګندونه‬ ‫نظر‬ ‫د‬( Openionair )
  • 12. ‫مواد‬ ‫او‬ ‫وسایل‬ ‫څیړنو‬ ‫ساحوی‬ ‫د‬ ‫مشاهده‬ ‫یا‬ ‫کتنه‬(Observation)‫مرکه‬ ‫ورسره‬ ‫یا‬ ‫او‬ ‫پوښتنه‬ ‫ورڅخه‬ ‫چی‬ ‫څخه‬ ‫دی‬ ‫له‬ ‫بدون‬ ‫ارزونه‬ ‫شخص‬ ‫یو‬ ‫د‬ ‫وایی‬ ‫مشاهده‬ ‫یا‬ ‫کتنه‬ ‫ته‬ ‫پروسی‬ ‫دی‬ ‫وشی‬. ‫عوامل‬ ‫لرونکی‬ ‫اغیز‬ ‫باندی‬ ‫مشاهده‬ ‫یا‬ ‫کتنه‬ ‫په‬ ۱.‫تمایالت‬ ‫شخصی‬ ۲.‫تیزهوشي‬ ‫او‬ ‫ځیرکی‬ ۳.‫عوامل‬ ‫فرهنګي‬
  • 13. ‫خالصه‬ ‫برخه‬ ‫دریمه‬ ‫څیړنه‬ ‫کونکی‬ ‫وړاندی‬:‫الرحمن‬ ‫سید‬(‫منګل‬)
  • 14. ‫څیړنه‬ ‫خالصه‬ ‫ډیرو‬ ‫الری‬ ‫له‬ ‫پراخولو‬ ‫د‬ ‫کړی‬ ‫د‬ ‫معلوماتو‬ ‫د‬ ‫چې‬ ‫ده‬ ‫څخه‬ ‫څیړنې‬ ‫هغه‬ ‫له‬ ‫عبارت‬ ‫رڼ‬ ‫باندی‬ ‫برخو‬ ‫ګونګو‬ ‫او‬ ‫تیاره‬ ‫په‬ ‫موضوع‬ ‫د‬ ‫هم‬ ‫او‬ ‫شی‬ ‫چمتو‬ ‫ځواب‬ ‫ته‬ ‫پوښتنو‬‫ا‬ ‫شي‬ ‫وسپړل‬ ‫را‬ ‫او‬ ‫شی‬ ‫واچول‬.
  • 15. ‫مشخصات‬ ‫ځنی‬ ‫څیړنې‬ ‫خالصه‬ ‫د‬ ‫رابرسیره‬ ‫حقایق‬ ‫نوی‬ ‫الری‬ ‫له‬ ‫ازمیښتونو‬ ‫علمی‬ ‫او‬ ‫او‬ ‫کولو‬ ‫اندازه‬ ‫د‬ ‫کی‬ ‫پایلو‬ ‫په‬ ‫کې‬ ‫میتود‬ ‫نوموړی‬ ‫په‬‫کیږی‬ ‫جوړیږی‬ ‫چوکاټ‬ ‫خیالی‬ ‫یو‬ ‫اړه‬ ‫په‬ ‫نظریاتو‬ ‫د‬ ‫اړه‬ ‫په‬ ‫عواملو‬ ‫بیلو‬ ‫بیال‬ ‫د‬ ‫؟‬ ‫نه‬ ‫که‬ ‫لری‬ ‫اغیز‬ ‫څه‬ ‫ژوند‬ ‫ټولنیز‬ ‫پر‬ ‫څیړنه‬ ‫ده‬ ‫د‬ ‫چی‬ ‫لری‬ ‫نه‬ ‫کار‬ ‫څه‬ ‫سره‬ ‫دی‬ ‫له‬ ‫څیړونکی‬ ‫دی‬ ‫معیار‬ ‫لوړ‬ ‫ژوندانه‬ ‫د‬ ‫صداقت‬ ‫او‬ ‫ده‬ ‫دانه‬ ‫قیمتی‬ ‫ډیره‬ ‫څه‬ ‫هر‬ ‫له‬ ‫علم‬ ‫،چې‬ ‫وی‬ ‫دا‬ ‫یی‬ ‫باور‬ ‫یوازی‬.