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1 We generate clean energy.
PNEUS
GINEO
“The world is a
beautiful place and
for it worth fighting for.”
(Albert Einstein)(Albert Einstein)
P R I M E I T A L I A
4 We help the environment.
LESS WaSTE
MORE ENERGy
www.getenergyprimeitalia.com
5 We generate clean energy.
index
Company Profile	 06-07
General Information and
Social and Environmental Issues	 08-14
Properties of Worn Tyres	 15-16
Relevant legislation	 17
Description and Operation
of the Plant	 18-21
The equipment	 22-23
Production capacity of Pneus Gineo 200	 24
Management of the Plant	 25
Conclusions	 26
P R I M E I T A L I A
6 We help the environment.
Get Energy Prime Italia was founded in 1996 as Get Energy Research (Research
Centre) and from the beginning it has always been focused on Research and
Development of new energy sources, in collaboration with the research and study
centre of the University of Warsaw (Poland) and Horus Energia S.p.A (Italy) (www.
horus-energy.com).
Founded with private capitals, thanks to its long experience and expertise Get
Energy has recently obtained funding from the European Community to build the
“Pneus Gineo” tire waste (End of Life Tires or ELT) processing plant and operate it as
demonstration unit in the industrial area of Rieti.
Our philosophy is to be an important and reliable partner of industries and businesses
operating in the international energy sector. The mission of our R&D department is
to design a processing plant based on a technology that safely and economically
transforms rubber tires waste in valuable by-products which can provide an attractive
return on investment.
We believe that ELT waste, whose accumulation and storage pose complex
environmentalissues,can,throughthepyrolysisprocess,notonlybringaneconomic
advantage to the operator but be an environmental success story as well.
GET ENERGY PRIME ITALIA IS A COMPANY ACTIVE IN THE
FIELD OF RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, CONSTRUCTION AND
SALE OF PLANTS TO PROCESS WASTE MATERIAL TO GENERATE
ELECTRICITY AND COMMERCIALLY VIABLE WASTE BY-PRODUCTS.
COMPANY PROFILE
2.
7.
8.
4.
1.
9.
6.
10.
13.
5.
12.
15.
14.
7 We generate clean energy.
AT PRESENT, GET ENERGY PRIME
ITALIA HAS COMMERCIAL CONTACTS
AND NEGOTIATIONS IN THE
FOLLOWING COUNTRIES: :
1. ALBANIA
2. ARGENTINA
3. AUSTRALIA
4. BULGARIA
5. COLOMBIA
6. BRITAIN
7. HONDURAS
8. ITALY
9. MOROCCO
10. NICARAGUA
11. NEW ZEALAND
12. POLAND
13. REP. DOMINICANA
14. SOUTH AFRICA
15. TURKEY
3.
11.
8 We help the environment.
Thereport“L’Italiadelriciclo2010”(ItalyRecycling
2010) by the Italian Ministry for the Environment
and ISPRA is one of the many studies presenting
waste management principles and addressing
the issue of ELTs.
Indealingwithtires,themanyreportsindicatethat
the first problem to be addressed is the inventory
and the waste management characteristics
of ELTs. This issue is particularly relevant in
countries listed as emerging economies.
For example, the current evolution of the Chinese
economy has dramatically contributed to the
increase in generation of used tires. The United
WORLDWIDE, ABOUT 4.5 millioN ToNS PER YEAR END UP IN LANDFILLS,
SEAS AND OCEANS OR IS ILLEGALLY BURNED.
General Information and
Social and Environmental Issues
9 We generate clean energy.
States have now been replaced by China as
world leader in ELT generation, with over
200 million tires per year (approximately 5
million tons).
Although until recently ELTs were sent
to dedicated or mixed waste landfills,
legislation was passed banning (with few
exceptions) landfill disposal in the USA and,
since July 2003, in Europe. Nevertheless,
approximately one third of the 13.5 million
tons of ELTs produced every year in the world
are still either disposed of in uncontrolled or
illegal landfills or burned.
P R I M E I T A L I A
10 We help the environment.
The more alarming illegal practice associated with ELT
disposal is, however, ‘open air combustion’ of tires.
The smoke produced by uncontrolled burning contains
serious pollutants like aromatic hydrocarbons, sulphur
compounds, carbon monoxide and nitrogen oxides.
General Information and
Social and Environmental Issues
COMPONENT CONCENTRATION
(g/kg of burnt ELTs)
CO2
1.450
CO 35
N2
O 0,9
NO 3,2
SO2
15
HCN 4
HCI -
UNBURNT HYDROCARBONS
(Benzene, Toluene, ecc)
23
POWDERS 285
METALS (included Al and Zn) 31,9
IPA 0,0633
PCB 2,66 x 10-4
DIOXINS/FURANS 6,44 x 10-7
Source: SNCP 2007
SMOKE COMPOSITION FROM UNCONTROLLED BURNING OF ELTs
11 We generate clean energy.
The high temperatures reached during the fire
cause also the decomposition of the rubber
mix and the production of hydrocarbon oils of
different molecular weight that facilitate the
propagation of the fire.
The fire extinction can also be hazardous since
chemical leaches can contain heavy metals
in such a concentration as to pollute the
underground layer.
This is the reason why landfill disposal has been
progressively outlawed in Japan, North America
and Europe.
As it was the case in the USA, the prohibition of
landfill disposal of ELTs, introduced in Europe
by EC Directive 1999/31 and adopted in Italy
with Italian Legislative Decree No 36/2003 has
revolutionized the entire ELTs chain, favouring
the implementation of new recovery methods.
Since 2006 landfill disposal of both whole and
shredded tyres has been forbidden, except for
tyres used as engineering material and those
with an outside diameter above 1,400 mm.
At present the fight is against illegal ETLs
dumping sites, that cannot be controlled and
represent a further hazard for human health and
the environment.
In Europe, as in the United States, until
recently tyres have been channelled to landfill.
With an annual growth of tyres’ production of
approximately 2.6%, the amount of waste to
be managed has passed from 2.10 million tons
in 1994 to 2.28 million tons in 2006 (EU 15);
with the enlargement of the European Union
to 27 member States, the total of ELTs can be
estimated at 3.2 million tons/year.
P R I M E I T A L I A
12 We help the environment.
The Italian situation is different: even though
approximately 48% of ELTs are used for energy
recovery, the corresponding share of the real
material recovery does not balance this ratio and
there is still a high percentage (>25%) of material
whose destination is uncertain.
In Italy every year 100 thousand
tons of end of life tyres disap-
pear unknown, according to a
Legambiente report concerning
the period 2005 to 2010.
The study has identified, since 2005, more than
1.050 illegal dumping sites on a territory of
over 6 millions of square meters.
These illegal activities can be ascribed to
Ecomafia but also to some operators that build
small landfills in order to reduce the costs of
disposal.
Apulia has 230 ELT illegal sites, that account
for 22% of the national total, followed by
Calabria with 159 sites, Sicily with 141 and
Campania with 131. Lazio has the negative
record for the Centre, with 77 illegal dumping
sites, whereas Piedmont is leader in the North
with 37. For the State, the overall economic
damage accounts for 2 billion Euros, including
VAT evasion on disposal and reclamation
costs. Another bad blow for the environment,
in terms of landscape and health.
0
20
50
70
10
40
30
60
80
1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008
ENERGy
MaTERIaL
ExPORT
LaNdFILL
General Information and
Social and Environmental Issues
Source: eTrma, 2008
13 We generate clean energy.
P R I M E I T A L I A
MAIN APPLICATIONS FOR ELTs IN ITALY
RECOVERY APPLICATION QUANTITY
(TON)*
NOTES
MATERIAL SOCCER FIELDS
AND OTHER SPORT
SURFACES
30.000 Contrary to what happens in
Italy, the reuse of tyre frag-
ments represents the widest
application at international
level
ANTISHOCK
FLOORINGS
8.000 Including tile forms and in situ
preparation
SOUNDPROOFING
AND ANTI-VIBRANT
SYSTEMS
5.000 Including anti-footstep mats,
soundproofing, anti-vibrant pa-
nels for the railway sector, etc.
APHALT 100 Not yet spread
OTHER 8.000 Urban and road furniture,
rubber mixes, etc
ENERGY IN
ITALIAN PLANTS
CEMENT PLANTS 60.000 Including applications as
single flow and RDF
mix → 5 operating plants
ELECTRIC POWER
PRODUCTION
45.000 Both as single flow and RDF
mix → 3 operating plants
PYROLYSIS AND
GASIFICATION
0 Plants under development but
not in use yet
Source: ecopneus on operational
data of the sector*Note: quantities reported are representative of both the material
used in Italy and the exported material
14 We help the environment.
General Information and
Social and Environmental Issues
The prohibition of landfill disposal of ELTs
in the USA (introduced in Europe by the EC
Directive 1999/31 and adopted in Italy with
Legislative Decree No 36/2003) has changed
the management practices and favoured the
implementation of new recovery methods.
This legislative change is particularly important
in Italy because the Italian situation is rather
peculiar: even though approximately 48% of
ELTs are claimed to be used for energy recovery,
the corresponding share of material recovery
does not match this value and a considerable
percentage (>25%) of material cannot be
accounted for. This fact results in 100 thousand
tons per year of ELTs not accounted for in the
period 2005/2010 (as per a Legambiente report).
The study also indicates that by the year 2005
more than thousand illegal dumping sites had
been identified on the national territory.
CoNSideriNg elT aS a reSourCe
NoT waSTe
The European Union (EU) considers “waste
minimization” the most desirable approach to
a differeNT meThod of TreaTmeNT of The elT
Here we will discuss one of the several methods of processing ELT to recover its basic components based on ‘non-
combustion’ thermal technologies. This heating process which induces thermal degradation (depolymerization) of
granular rubber compound in an inert environment is called “pyrolysis”.
PyrolySiS of rubber orgaNiC ComPouNdS iN a TemPeraTure CoNTrolled eNviroNmeNT will “CraCk”
Them iNTo a Solid fraCTioN (Char) aNd a gaSeouS oNe whiCh, Through CoNdeNSaTioN, will yield a
liQuid PhaSe aNd aN iNCoNdeNSable gaSeouS PhaSe.
The result of the pyrolysis process on ELT will be:
• The “char”, solid granular carbon with some impurities, which can be packaged for direct utilization or for further
processing.
• The liquid phase, a mixture of combustible oils, which can be drummed for commercial use or utilized “at source” to fuel
diesel/generator groups that can provide electricity to the processing plant and to the national electric grid.
• The third phase, a minor quantity of incompressible combustible gases, which will be “burned” in house, generally as a
mean of disposal of the by-product.
waste management while “re-use”, “recycling”
and “component recovery” of waste material are
all more desirable than ultimate “disposal”.
Although the re-use of ELTs is considered the
“Best Practicable Environmental Option”, the
current ever growing proportion of ELTs not
suitable for re-use poses a waste management
problem because the recycling options is not
available (ELT cannot be re-converted in rubber
and steel for use).
Only two approaches will prevent non-reusable
old tires from being disposed in landfills: (a) the
recovery of the tire ‘ingredients’ (combustible oils
and char) and (b) the recovery of the tire energy
content (heat).
To define the scale of the issue posed by ELTs
in Europe will suffice to quantify the yearly rate
of generation of ELTs: 3.3M tons/year in Europe,
of which ~450,000 tons/year in Italy [source:
www.etrma.org]. The “re-use” of old tires in
their integral form (rethreading) or granular
form (alternative uses, i.e. playground floors)
is an established industry practice of limited
applicability.
P R I M E I T A L I A
15 We generate clean energy.
Properties of Worn Tyres
Char from pyrolysis
Source: Scientific Journal of riga Technical university environmental and Climate Technologies 2010 volume 4.
SUBSTANCE CAR TYRES TRUCK TYRES
NATURAL RUBBER 41-43% 34-35%
COAL 38-32% 36-32%
HYDROGEN 6–7% 5–6%
SULPHUR 1–1,5% 1–1,5%
IRON 10–12% 20–22%
FILLERS 3–4% 3–4%
TYRE WEIGHT 5–10 kg < 70 kg
COMPONENTI TIRE FOR PASSENGER CAR, WT % TIRE FOR TRUCK, WT %
NATURAL RUBBER 22 30
SYNTHETIC RUBBER 23 15
SOOT 21,5 22
METAL 16,5 25
FIBRE 5,5 -
ZINC OXIDE 1 2
SULPHUR 1 1
FILLERS 7,5 5
JOINT CARBON MATERIALS 74 67
AVERAGE WEIGHT OF NEW TIRE 8,5 KG 65 KG
AVERAGE WEIGHT OF OLD TIRE 7 KG 56 KG
NET CALORIFIC VALUE 30,2 MJ/KG 26,4 MJ/KG
CARBON (C) 69 % 61 %
SULPHUR 1,3% 1,4 %
RUBBER COMPOSITION OF CAR TYRES
THE VALUE OF ELT
16 We help the environment.
The tire key elements are “natural rubber”, a
natural polymeric material that obtained from
latex sap of trees, and “synthetic rubber”, a
rubber made by copolymerization of isobutylene
(2-methylpropene (CH3)2C=CH2 with a small
amount of isoprene.
The Carbon fraction refers to “Carbon black”, a
common tire manufacture additive; it is virtually
pure elemental carbon in the form of colloidal
particles (produced by incomplete combustion
or thermal decomposition of gaseous or liquid
hydrocarbons under controlled conditions).
The overall composition of tires
results in a product that, in general,
has more heat energy by weight than
coal (up to 37 MJ/kg vs. 27 MJ/kg).
End of life tires should therefore be considered an
economically valuable energy source and should
be separated from general waste streams.
The collection and sorting of ELTs is the first step
in managing this resource.
The “re-use” of old tires (by re-treading) will
remove a percentage of old tires from the waste
stream.
The “recovery path” will see tires processed
whole (via integrated processing –i.e. cement
kilns-or, ultimately, in landfill disposal -where
appropriate-) or in granular form (for component
recovery).
Using ambient or cryogenic processes (cooling of
rubbertoatemperaturebetween–60oand–100°C)
the milling of tires will produce granular rubber
of various sizes. This step allows the material
generated to be used in other applications ranging
from additive to asphalts, structural material in
sport surfaces and children’s playgrounds, etc..
Thesizeofcrumbrubberisrelatedtothetreatment
used and is optimized for the final product
destination. For example, ~4 cm3 particles seem
to be optimal for some type of pyrolysis equipment
while small particles (~1 mm diameter) favor
other uses. Particle sizing is addressed in ASTM
standards: the D5603 and D5644.
Waste tires can also be used directly as fuels in
incinerators, cement kilns and paper mills. Their
high heating value makes them excellent materials
for energy recovery. The disadvantages are the
need for flue gas cleaning and CO2 emission.
Tirepyrolysis(thermaldecompositioninanoxygen-
free environment) offers an environmentally
attractive method.
The products of tire pyrolysis process are: solid
char (30-40 wt %), organic liquid residue (40-60
wt %), and gases (5-20 wt %). The solid residue
contains carbon black and other mineral matters,
the organic oils may be used directly as fuels,
petroleum refinery feedstock or a source of
chemicals and the gaseous fraction, composed of
non-condensable organics as CH4, C2H4, C3H6
H2 e H2S, CO, CO2,etc., can be used to generate
on-site heat.
Theenergyrequiredinthepyrolysisprocesscanbe
generated by combustion, ultrasonic, microwave
or induction heating.
Properties of Worn Tyres
P R I M E I T A L I A
Fractions of pyrolysis oil
17 We generate clean energy.
The waste strategy conveyed in the various
European Directives has, as its primary objective,
the prevention of waste. The Directive 2008/98/EC
defines prevention of waste as the best option.
Used tires constitute a high volume waste because
of the estimated 1 billion units generated per year
in the world (Environment Agency, 2012; Shulman,
2004). The European Commission identified waste
tyres as one of the ‘priority waste streams’ from
the mid-1990s (DEFRA, 2007) and it has since
introduced legislation regulating their disposal.
The Council Directive 1999/31/EC on the landfill of
waste sets the objectives for landfill operational
and technical requirements. Of significance
here is the fact that the Directive banned certain
wastes, particularly tires, from landfill disposal.
The 2000/53/EC Directive on end-of-life vehicles
(2000) aims primarily to prevent waste arising
from vehicle disposal and the reuse, recycling and
recovery of the vehicles and their components.
The reuse and recovery of waste tires makes a
contribution toward directive compliance.
The Directive 2000/76/EC on the incineration
of waste aims to prevent or limit the negative
environmental effects and the resulting risks to
human health from the incineration and the co-
incineration of waste. The Directive describes
the requirements to obtain a permit to operate
an incineration plant and defines incineration
plants as plants that thermally treat waste by
oxidizing it, with or without the recovery of the
combustion heat generated. It also includes other
thermal treatment processes such as pyrolysis,
gasification or plasma processes as long as the
substances obtained by these treatments are
subsequently incinerated. Co-incineration plants
include plants intended for the generation of
energy or to produce material products such as
cement kiln plants, but additionally use a waste
stream as fuel or with the intention of its disposal.
Directive 2008/98/EC on waste and repealing
certain Directives: Article 6 of the Directive sets
up conditions where waste ceases to be a waste
when it has undergone a recovery operation and
fulfils the following criteria:
• the substance or object is commonly used for
specific purposes;
• a market or demand exists for such a substance
or object;
• the substance or object fulfils the technical
requirements for the specific purposes and
meets the existing legislation, and
• the use of the substance or object will not lead
to overall adverse environmental or human health
impacts”.
The directive identifies specific waste streams
that meet the no-longer-waste criteria, tires are
amongst them.
Relevant legislation
18 We help the environment.
Description and Operation of the Plant
P R I M E I T A L I A
worN TireS
(life
TireS lT)
Shredder
dePolyme-
riZer
PyroliThiC
oil
(fuel)
eleCTriC
Power
geNeraTor
eleCTriC
Power
CooliNg
SySTem
fuel
TaNk
lT
Shredded
dePolyme-
19 We generate clean energy.
granular rubber hopper
chilled water to cooling coils
power to
induction heating
power supply
to plant/grid
gas
condensers
air cooling
water cooling
char collection
diesel generator group
to atmosphere
to atmosphere
filter
secondary
group
gas
generator
oil collection tank
filtro ad acqua
pyrolysis chamber
with screw
displacement
N2
gas
PNEUS
GINEO
A PLANT TO
PROCESS
GRANULAR ELT
20 We help the environment.
Description and Operation of the Plant
P R I M E I T A L I A
PlaNT 1996
PlaNT 2015
PlaNT 2004
21 We generate clean energy.
The “PNeuS giNeo” iS a PlaNT, baSed oN a
New ProPrieTary deSigN, To ProCeSS elT
rubber iN graNular form via PyrolySiS.
TheTeChNology,develoPedbygeTeNergy
Prime iTalia iS beiNg PaTeNTed (PyrolySiS
aNd dieSel geNeraTor PaTeNT PeNdiNg)
iS uTiliZed To ProduCe Solid “Char” aNd
dieSel grade CombuSTible oil.
The process is optimized to fuel the diesel
generator(s) to allow power to be supplied to the
national electricity grid. A portion of the electricity
generated is diverted to supply the plant with all
its energy requirements during normal operation.
The char collected is available for commercial use
(as fuel, feed for activated carbon production or
aggregate in industrial applications).
Granular rubber (1 to 4 mm in size) is continuously
fedtothelargepyrolysischamberwherecontrolled
temperature induction heating will gradually
heat it (under inert nitrogen atmosphere) until
pyrolysis gas and char are created.
The temperature of the exterior of the pyrolysis
chamber is controlled by supplying chilled water
to cooling coils. (fig.1)
The char produced is continuously discharged and
cooled via a progressive cavity pump whose cooling
jacket is supplied with chilled water. The pyrolysis gas is
pipedtoaircooledheatexchangerswhereaprogressive
and complete condensation of the compressible gases
occurs. The condensates (organic liquid of slightly
different properties for each stage of condensation) are
collected in temporary storage tanks. (fig.2-3)
(fig.4) The remaining small incompressible fraction
of the gas is sent to a filtering liquid trap before
being combusted in a gas burner exhausting to the
atmosphere. The diesel grade fuel collected in tank(s)
is filtered to remove solid particles and supplied to
one or more diesel generator groups. The complete
process is monitored and controlled via a central PLC.
fig.1
fig.2
fig.3
fig.4
22 We help the environment.
The equipment
The pyrolysis chamber is approximately 5 m long
and 60 cm in diameter, is designed in compliance
with all CE Standards and fabricated by a PFT
Inc., a Polish company.
The chamber is equipped with a proprietary
motorizedscrewmixerthatensurestheadequate
heating of the granular material and the required
chamber residence time at temperature.
Thetubularheatexchangersarefinnedforambient
air cooling, segmented for liquid fractioning
and designed to optimize the condensation of
All components in contact with solids, liquids and gases generated, are manufactured
in special steels and stainless steels.
the pyrolysis gases. The progressive cavity pump is
designed to transfer and cool to approximately room
temperature the char drawn from the chamber.
(fig.5)
The diesel generator group is designed to accept
all the diesel grade fuel produced without the need
of fractioning it and its atmospheric discharge
complies with environmental regulations by utilizing
special catalytic technology. All the equipment in
contact with processed material is fabricated in
stainless steel or special specification steel. (fig.6)
fig.6
fig.5
TYPES OF GENERATOR SETS AVAILABLE
PRODUCTION KW IN WORK CONTINUOUS MODEL CONSUMPTION L/H
230 KW CUMMINS NTA 855G4 ~ 60 L
445 KW CUMMINS VTA 28G5 ~ 120 L
675 KW CUMMINS NTA 855G4
+ VTA 28G5
~ 180 L
820 KW CUMMINS KTA 50G3 ~ 215 L
1050 KW CUMMINS NTA 855G4
+ KTA 50G3
~ 275 L
1265 KW CUMMINS VTA 28G5
+ KTA 50G3
~ 335 L
1640 KW CUMMINS KTA 50G3 X 2 ~ 430 L
23 We generate clean energy.
P R I M E I T A L I A
24 We help the environment.
Production capacity of Pneus Gineo 200
The plant PNEUS GINEO 200 is the basic system
of the Get Energy Prime Italian.
The loading of the granules in the reactor is
adjusted to 200 kg/hr.
The pyrolysis conditions for normal power,
generate approximately 90 kg/hr of solid residue
and 80 kg/hr of organic liquid. The remaining
fraction of uncondensed gases is 30 kg/hr.
The diesel generator produces 200 kWe when it
is powered by 40 L/hr of fuel, and then the loading of
granules should be at least 100 kg/hr to obtain the
maximum output from the generator.
Of the 200 kWe available from the generator set, 50
kWe are disseminated to the pyrolysis system for
own consumption.
The heat generated by the combustion of the
pyrolysis gases not condensed (but not further
used), is approximately 20 kWe.
CODES AND STANDARDS
THE dESIGN, FaBRICaTION aNd OPERaTION OF THE PLaNT
aRE IN COMPLIaNCE WITH aLL THE RELEVaNT NaTIONaL
aNd INTERNaTIONaL COdES aNd STaNdaRdS.
imPiaNTo ComPleTo
25 We generate clean energy.
Description and Operation of the Plant
Management of the Plant
• The system is 24 h monitored with on line data transmission through Internet and GPS to
the main assistance centre ( data collected in real time allow to go on with production and
operation);
• Small size (low environmental impact);
• Low noise level;
• No environmental impact;
• Mobile plant;
• Full plant cogeneration;
• Very simple and rapid structure for maintenance and damage;
• The plant can be insured;
• Average lifecycle of the plant: 18 years (with a regular maintenance);
• The plant is certified according to European standards (EEC);
• Generator certified according to European standards (EEC);
• The cleaning of the plant does not require the use of water ad thus is not polluting for ground
and underground water.
Noise emission: 75 dB at 23 ft away
Noise emission: 65 dB at 3,28 ft away
Equipment or location Noise level, dB
Threshold of hearing, unaudible 0
Quiet bedroom 35
Windmill farm 380 yards away 35-45
Noisy office, fully operational 60
Truck running at 30mph, 110 yards away 70
Jackhammer at 23 ft away 95
Wind turbine, at 33 ft away 95-105
Pain threshold, hearing damage 140
Source: Cubasolar, energéticas renovables (CeTer). Cuba.
P R I M E I T A L I A
26 We help the environment.
Conclusions
GET ENERGy PRIME ITaLIa IS REady TO SET UP,WITH ITS
PaRTNERS,a STRONG aNd dyNaMIC SySTEM FOR ELTS
RECOVERy,THaT INVOLVES THE MaRKET OF ENERGy
PROdUCTION FROM aLTERNaTIVE SOURCES.
At a time when the ongoing increase of waste
cannot be handled through the use of landfills
or incinerators, which cause highly pollutant
emissions and residues, the only possible
solution is to use waste components.
The search for new energy sources that has been
carriedoutintheselastyearsbyGetEnergyprime
Italia has identified ELTs as a possible solution
allowing to produce electric and thermal energy
by exploiting the alternative recycling processes.
ELTs composition makes their use suitable
for different industrial sectors: electric power,
thermal energy, Carbon Black, metal.
We learnt from our experience that the higher
the number of applications, the higher the
compensation effect is when a sector is in crisis.
Furthermore, the social problem at world level
gives us only one perspective: ELTs recycling.
PNEUS GINEO is at the core of this objective, since it
is characterised by the innovative solutions applied
and, in the meantime, by a structural simplicity that
makes the plant easy to manage.
Choosing to recover end of life tyres and convert
them can solve two critical points: eliminating a
polluting material that is destined to destruction and
producing energy thanks to alternative methods,
in compliance with eco-sustainable principles and
objectives.
Now that the key word is “recover”, transforming
tyres into a resource means to optimise two
processes. But it also means to tackle the spreading
of illegal dumping sites and help the planet. A
choice for the environment. A valuable choice from
the point of view of costs and profits.
P R I M E I T A L I A
27 We generate clean energy.
PreSideNT
Giovanni Sella
g.sella@getenergyprimeitalia.com
Ceo
Gianluca Marcorelli
g.marcorelli@getenergyprimeitalia.com
admiNiSTraTive offiCe
Federico Staunovo Polacco
segreteria@studiostaunovo.it
legal offiCe
Raffaella Campi
avv.raffaellacampi@gmail.com
GEPI ITALIA
www.getenergyprimeitalia.com
28 We help the environment.
www.getenergyprimeitalia.com
GET ENERGY Prime Italia srl
Viale delle Milizie, 22
00165 Roma

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Catalogo def per sito get energy eng

  • 1. 1 We generate clean energy. PNEUS GINEO
  • 2. “The world is a beautiful place and for it worth fighting for.” (Albert Einstein)(Albert Einstein)
  • 3. P R I M E I T A L I A
  • 4. 4 We help the environment. LESS WaSTE MORE ENERGy www.getenergyprimeitalia.com
  • 5. 5 We generate clean energy. index Company Profile 06-07 General Information and Social and Environmental Issues 08-14 Properties of Worn Tyres 15-16 Relevant legislation 17 Description and Operation of the Plant 18-21 The equipment 22-23 Production capacity of Pneus Gineo 200 24 Management of the Plant 25 Conclusions 26 P R I M E I T A L I A
  • 6. 6 We help the environment. Get Energy Prime Italia was founded in 1996 as Get Energy Research (Research Centre) and from the beginning it has always been focused on Research and Development of new energy sources, in collaboration with the research and study centre of the University of Warsaw (Poland) and Horus Energia S.p.A (Italy) (www. horus-energy.com). Founded with private capitals, thanks to its long experience and expertise Get Energy has recently obtained funding from the European Community to build the “Pneus Gineo” tire waste (End of Life Tires or ELT) processing plant and operate it as demonstration unit in the industrial area of Rieti. Our philosophy is to be an important and reliable partner of industries and businesses operating in the international energy sector. The mission of our R&D department is to design a processing plant based on a technology that safely and economically transforms rubber tires waste in valuable by-products which can provide an attractive return on investment. We believe that ELT waste, whose accumulation and storage pose complex environmentalissues,can,throughthepyrolysisprocess,notonlybringaneconomic advantage to the operator but be an environmental success story as well. GET ENERGY PRIME ITALIA IS A COMPANY ACTIVE IN THE FIELD OF RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, CONSTRUCTION AND SALE OF PLANTS TO PROCESS WASTE MATERIAL TO GENERATE ELECTRICITY AND COMMERCIALLY VIABLE WASTE BY-PRODUCTS. COMPANY PROFILE 2. 7. 8. 4. 1. 9. 6. 10. 13. 5. 12. 15. 14.
  • 7. 7 We generate clean energy. AT PRESENT, GET ENERGY PRIME ITALIA HAS COMMERCIAL CONTACTS AND NEGOTIATIONS IN THE FOLLOWING COUNTRIES: : 1. ALBANIA 2. ARGENTINA 3. AUSTRALIA 4. BULGARIA 5. COLOMBIA 6. BRITAIN 7. HONDURAS 8. ITALY 9. MOROCCO 10. NICARAGUA 11. NEW ZEALAND 12. POLAND 13. REP. DOMINICANA 14. SOUTH AFRICA 15. TURKEY 3. 11.
  • 8. 8 We help the environment. Thereport“L’Italiadelriciclo2010”(ItalyRecycling 2010) by the Italian Ministry for the Environment and ISPRA is one of the many studies presenting waste management principles and addressing the issue of ELTs. Indealingwithtires,themanyreportsindicatethat the first problem to be addressed is the inventory and the waste management characteristics of ELTs. This issue is particularly relevant in countries listed as emerging economies. For example, the current evolution of the Chinese economy has dramatically contributed to the increase in generation of used tires. The United WORLDWIDE, ABOUT 4.5 millioN ToNS PER YEAR END UP IN LANDFILLS, SEAS AND OCEANS OR IS ILLEGALLY BURNED. General Information and Social and Environmental Issues
  • 9. 9 We generate clean energy. States have now been replaced by China as world leader in ELT generation, with over 200 million tires per year (approximately 5 million tons). Although until recently ELTs were sent to dedicated or mixed waste landfills, legislation was passed banning (with few exceptions) landfill disposal in the USA and, since July 2003, in Europe. Nevertheless, approximately one third of the 13.5 million tons of ELTs produced every year in the world are still either disposed of in uncontrolled or illegal landfills or burned. P R I M E I T A L I A
  • 10. 10 We help the environment. The more alarming illegal practice associated with ELT disposal is, however, ‘open air combustion’ of tires. The smoke produced by uncontrolled burning contains serious pollutants like aromatic hydrocarbons, sulphur compounds, carbon monoxide and nitrogen oxides. General Information and Social and Environmental Issues COMPONENT CONCENTRATION (g/kg of burnt ELTs) CO2 1.450 CO 35 N2 O 0,9 NO 3,2 SO2 15 HCN 4 HCI - UNBURNT HYDROCARBONS (Benzene, Toluene, ecc) 23 POWDERS 285 METALS (included Al and Zn) 31,9 IPA 0,0633 PCB 2,66 x 10-4 DIOXINS/FURANS 6,44 x 10-7 Source: SNCP 2007 SMOKE COMPOSITION FROM UNCONTROLLED BURNING OF ELTs
  • 11. 11 We generate clean energy. The high temperatures reached during the fire cause also the decomposition of the rubber mix and the production of hydrocarbon oils of different molecular weight that facilitate the propagation of the fire. The fire extinction can also be hazardous since chemical leaches can contain heavy metals in such a concentration as to pollute the underground layer. This is the reason why landfill disposal has been progressively outlawed in Japan, North America and Europe. As it was the case in the USA, the prohibition of landfill disposal of ELTs, introduced in Europe by EC Directive 1999/31 and adopted in Italy with Italian Legislative Decree No 36/2003 has revolutionized the entire ELTs chain, favouring the implementation of new recovery methods. Since 2006 landfill disposal of both whole and shredded tyres has been forbidden, except for tyres used as engineering material and those with an outside diameter above 1,400 mm. At present the fight is against illegal ETLs dumping sites, that cannot be controlled and represent a further hazard for human health and the environment. In Europe, as in the United States, until recently tyres have been channelled to landfill. With an annual growth of tyres’ production of approximately 2.6%, the amount of waste to be managed has passed from 2.10 million tons in 1994 to 2.28 million tons in 2006 (EU 15); with the enlargement of the European Union to 27 member States, the total of ELTs can be estimated at 3.2 million tons/year. P R I M E I T A L I A
  • 12. 12 We help the environment. The Italian situation is different: even though approximately 48% of ELTs are used for energy recovery, the corresponding share of the real material recovery does not balance this ratio and there is still a high percentage (>25%) of material whose destination is uncertain. In Italy every year 100 thousand tons of end of life tyres disap- pear unknown, according to a Legambiente report concerning the period 2005 to 2010. The study has identified, since 2005, more than 1.050 illegal dumping sites on a territory of over 6 millions of square meters. These illegal activities can be ascribed to Ecomafia but also to some operators that build small landfills in order to reduce the costs of disposal. Apulia has 230 ELT illegal sites, that account for 22% of the national total, followed by Calabria with 159 sites, Sicily with 141 and Campania with 131. Lazio has the negative record for the Centre, with 77 illegal dumping sites, whereas Piedmont is leader in the North with 37. For the State, the overall economic damage accounts for 2 billion Euros, including VAT evasion on disposal and reclamation costs. Another bad blow for the environment, in terms of landscape and health. 0 20 50 70 10 40 30 60 80 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 ENERGy MaTERIaL ExPORT LaNdFILL General Information and Social and Environmental Issues Source: eTrma, 2008
  • 13. 13 We generate clean energy. P R I M E I T A L I A MAIN APPLICATIONS FOR ELTs IN ITALY RECOVERY APPLICATION QUANTITY (TON)* NOTES MATERIAL SOCCER FIELDS AND OTHER SPORT SURFACES 30.000 Contrary to what happens in Italy, the reuse of tyre frag- ments represents the widest application at international level ANTISHOCK FLOORINGS 8.000 Including tile forms and in situ preparation SOUNDPROOFING AND ANTI-VIBRANT SYSTEMS 5.000 Including anti-footstep mats, soundproofing, anti-vibrant pa- nels for the railway sector, etc. APHALT 100 Not yet spread OTHER 8.000 Urban and road furniture, rubber mixes, etc ENERGY IN ITALIAN PLANTS CEMENT PLANTS 60.000 Including applications as single flow and RDF mix → 5 operating plants ELECTRIC POWER PRODUCTION 45.000 Both as single flow and RDF mix → 3 operating plants PYROLYSIS AND GASIFICATION 0 Plants under development but not in use yet Source: ecopneus on operational data of the sector*Note: quantities reported are representative of both the material used in Italy and the exported material
  • 14. 14 We help the environment. General Information and Social and Environmental Issues The prohibition of landfill disposal of ELTs in the USA (introduced in Europe by the EC Directive 1999/31 and adopted in Italy with Legislative Decree No 36/2003) has changed the management practices and favoured the implementation of new recovery methods. This legislative change is particularly important in Italy because the Italian situation is rather peculiar: even though approximately 48% of ELTs are claimed to be used for energy recovery, the corresponding share of material recovery does not match this value and a considerable percentage (>25%) of material cannot be accounted for. This fact results in 100 thousand tons per year of ELTs not accounted for in the period 2005/2010 (as per a Legambiente report). The study also indicates that by the year 2005 more than thousand illegal dumping sites had been identified on the national territory. CoNSideriNg elT aS a reSourCe NoT waSTe The European Union (EU) considers “waste minimization” the most desirable approach to a differeNT meThod of TreaTmeNT of The elT Here we will discuss one of the several methods of processing ELT to recover its basic components based on ‘non- combustion’ thermal technologies. This heating process which induces thermal degradation (depolymerization) of granular rubber compound in an inert environment is called “pyrolysis”. PyrolySiS of rubber orgaNiC ComPouNdS iN a TemPeraTure CoNTrolled eNviroNmeNT will “CraCk” Them iNTo a Solid fraCTioN (Char) aNd a gaSeouS oNe whiCh, Through CoNdeNSaTioN, will yield a liQuid PhaSe aNd aN iNCoNdeNSable gaSeouS PhaSe. The result of the pyrolysis process on ELT will be: • The “char”, solid granular carbon with some impurities, which can be packaged for direct utilization or for further processing. • The liquid phase, a mixture of combustible oils, which can be drummed for commercial use or utilized “at source” to fuel diesel/generator groups that can provide electricity to the processing plant and to the national electric grid. • The third phase, a minor quantity of incompressible combustible gases, which will be “burned” in house, generally as a mean of disposal of the by-product. waste management while “re-use”, “recycling” and “component recovery” of waste material are all more desirable than ultimate “disposal”. Although the re-use of ELTs is considered the “Best Practicable Environmental Option”, the current ever growing proportion of ELTs not suitable for re-use poses a waste management problem because the recycling options is not available (ELT cannot be re-converted in rubber and steel for use). Only two approaches will prevent non-reusable old tires from being disposed in landfills: (a) the recovery of the tire ‘ingredients’ (combustible oils and char) and (b) the recovery of the tire energy content (heat). To define the scale of the issue posed by ELTs in Europe will suffice to quantify the yearly rate of generation of ELTs: 3.3M tons/year in Europe, of which ~450,000 tons/year in Italy [source: www.etrma.org]. The “re-use” of old tires in their integral form (rethreading) or granular form (alternative uses, i.e. playground floors) is an established industry practice of limited applicability. P R I M E I T A L I A
  • 15. 15 We generate clean energy. Properties of Worn Tyres Char from pyrolysis Source: Scientific Journal of riga Technical university environmental and Climate Technologies 2010 volume 4. SUBSTANCE CAR TYRES TRUCK TYRES NATURAL RUBBER 41-43% 34-35% COAL 38-32% 36-32% HYDROGEN 6–7% 5–6% SULPHUR 1–1,5% 1–1,5% IRON 10–12% 20–22% FILLERS 3–4% 3–4% TYRE WEIGHT 5–10 kg < 70 kg COMPONENTI TIRE FOR PASSENGER CAR, WT % TIRE FOR TRUCK, WT % NATURAL RUBBER 22 30 SYNTHETIC RUBBER 23 15 SOOT 21,5 22 METAL 16,5 25 FIBRE 5,5 - ZINC OXIDE 1 2 SULPHUR 1 1 FILLERS 7,5 5 JOINT CARBON MATERIALS 74 67 AVERAGE WEIGHT OF NEW TIRE 8,5 KG 65 KG AVERAGE WEIGHT OF OLD TIRE 7 KG 56 KG NET CALORIFIC VALUE 30,2 MJ/KG 26,4 MJ/KG CARBON (C) 69 % 61 % SULPHUR 1,3% 1,4 % RUBBER COMPOSITION OF CAR TYRES THE VALUE OF ELT
  • 16. 16 We help the environment. The tire key elements are “natural rubber”, a natural polymeric material that obtained from latex sap of trees, and “synthetic rubber”, a rubber made by copolymerization of isobutylene (2-methylpropene (CH3)2C=CH2 with a small amount of isoprene. The Carbon fraction refers to “Carbon black”, a common tire manufacture additive; it is virtually pure elemental carbon in the form of colloidal particles (produced by incomplete combustion or thermal decomposition of gaseous or liquid hydrocarbons under controlled conditions). The overall composition of tires results in a product that, in general, has more heat energy by weight than coal (up to 37 MJ/kg vs. 27 MJ/kg). End of life tires should therefore be considered an economically valuable energy source and should be separated from general waste streams. The collection and sorting of ELTs is the first step in managing this resource. The “re-use” of old tires (by re-treading) will remove a percentage of old tires from the waste stream. The “recovery path” will see tires processed whole (via integrated processing –i.e. cement kilns-or, ultimately, in landfill disposal -where appropriate-) or in granular form (for component recovery). Using ambient or cryogenic processes (cooling of rubbertoatemperaturebetween–60oand–100°C) the milling of tires will produce granular rubber of various sizes. This step allows the material generated to be used in other applications ranging from additive to asphalts, structural material in sport surfaces and children’s playgrounds, etc.. Thesizeofcrumbrubberisrelatedtothetreatment used and is optimized for the final product destination. For example, ~4 cm3 particles seem to be optimal for some type of pyrolysis equipment while small particles (~1 mm diameter) favor other uses. Particle sizing is addressed in ASTM standards: the D5603 and D5644. Waste tires can also be used directly as fuels in incinerators, cement kilns and paper mills. Their high heating value makes them excellent materials for energy recovery. The disadvantages are the need for flue gas cleaning and CO2 emission. Tirepyrolysis(thermaldecompositioninanoxygen- free environment) offers an environmentally attractive method. The products of tire pyrolysis process are: solid char (30-40 wt %), organic liquid residue (40-60 wt %), and gases (5-20 wt %). The solid residue contains carbon black and other mineral matters, the organic oils may be used directly as fuels, petroleum refinery feedstock or a source of chemicals and the gaseous fraction, composed of non-condensable organics as CH4, C2H4, C3H6 H2 e H2S, CO, CO2,etc., can be used to generate on-site heat. Theenergyrequiredinthepyrolysisprocesscanbe generated by combustion, ultrasonic, microwave or induction heating. Properties of Worn Tyres P R I M E I T A L I A Fractions of pyrolysis oil
  • 17. 17 We generate clean energy. The waste strategy conveyed in the various European Directives has, as its primary objective, the prevention of waste. The Directive 2008/98/EC defines prevention of waste as the best option. Used tires constitute a high volume waste because of the estimated 1 billion units generated per year in the world (Environment Agency, 2012; Shulman, 2004). The European Commission identified waste tyres as one of the ‘priority waste streams’ from the mid-1990s (DEFRA, 2007) and it has since introduced legislation regulating their disposal. The Council Directive 1999/31/EC on the landfill of waste sets the objectives for landfill operational and technical requirements. Of significance here is the fact that the Directive banned certain wastes, particularly tires, from landfill disposal. The 2000/53/EC Directive on end-of-life vehicles (2000) aims primarily to prevent waste arising from vehicle disposal and the reuse, recycling and recovery of the vehicles and their components. The reuse and recovery of waste tires makes a contribution toward directive compliance. The Directive 2000/76/EC on the incineration of waste aims to prevent or limit the negative environmental effects and the resulting risks to human health from the incineration and the co- incineration of waste. The Directive describes the requirements to obtain a permit to operate an incineration plant and defines incineration plants as plants that thermally treat waste by oxidizing it, with or without the recovery of the combustion heat generated. It also includes other thermal treatment processes such as pyrolysis, gasification or plasma processes as long as the substances obtained by these treatments are subsequently incinerated. Co-incineration plants include plants intended for the generation of energy or to produce material products such as cement kiln plants, but additionally use a waste stream as fuel or with the intention of its disposal. Directive 2008/98/EC on waste and repealing certain Directives: Article 6 of the Directive sets up conditions where waste ceases to be a waste when it has undergone a recovery operation and fulfils the following criteria: • the substance or object is commonly used for specific purposes; • a market or demand exists for such a substance or object; • the substance or object fulfils the technical requirements for the specific purposes and meets the existing legislation, and • the use of the substance or object will not lead to overall adverse environmental or human health impacts”. The directive identifies specific waste streams that meet the no-longer-waste criteria, tires are amongst them. Relevant legislation
  • 18. 18 We help the environment. Description and Operation of the Plant P R I M E I T A L I A worN TireS (life TireS lT) Shredder dePolyme- riZer PyroliThiC oil (fuel) eleCTriC Power geNeraTor eleCTriC Power CooliNg SySTem fuel TaNk lT Shredded dePolyme-
  • 19. 19 We generate clean energy. granular rubber hopper chilled water to cooling coils power to induction heating power supply to plant/grid gas condensers air cooling water cooling char collection diesel generator group to atmosphere to atmosphere filter secondary group gas generator oil collection tank filtro ad acqua pyrolysis chamber with screw displacement N2 gas PNEUS GINEO A PLANT TO PROCESS GRANULAR ELT
  • 20. 20 We help the environment. Description and Operation of the Plant P R I M E I T A L I A PlaNT 1996 PlaNT 2015 PlaNT 2004
  • 21. 21 We generate clean energy. The “PNeuS giNeo” iS a PlaNT, baSed oN a New ProPrieTary deSigN, To ProCeSS elT rubber iN graNular form via PyrolySiS. TheTeChNology,develoPedbygeTeNergy Prime iTalia iS beiNg PaTeNTed (PyrolySiS aNd dieSel geNeraTor PaTeNT PeNdiNg) iS uTiliZed To ProduCe Solid “Char” aNd dieSel grade CombuSTible oil. The process is optimized to fuel the diesel generator(s) to allow power to be supplied to the national electricity grid. A portion of the electricity generated is diverted to supply the plant with all its energy requirements during normal operation. The char collected is available for commercial use (as fuel, feed for activated carbon production or aggregate in industrial applications). Granular rubber (1 to 4 mm in size) is continuously fedtothelargepyrolysischamberwherecontrolled temperature induction heating will gradually heat it (under inert nitrogen atmosphere) until pyrolysis gas and char are created. The temperature of the exterior of the pyrolysis chamber is controlled by supplying chilled water to cooling coils. (fig.1) The char produced is continuously discharged and cooled via a progressive cavity pump whose cooling jacket is supplied with chilled water. The pyrolysis gas is pipedtoaircooledheatexchangerswhereaprogressive and complete condensation of the compressible gases occurs. The condensates (organic liquid of slightly different properties for each stage of condensation) are collected in temporary storage tanks. (fig.2-3) (fig.4) The remaining small incompressible fraction of the gas is sent to a filtering liquid trap before being combusted in a gas burner exhausting to the atmosphere. The diesel grade fuel collected in tank(s) is filtered to remove solid particles and supplied to one or more diesel generator groups. The complete process is monitored and controlled via a central PLC. fig.1 fig.2 fig.3 fig.4
  • 22. 22 We help the environment. The equipment The pyrolysis chamber is approximately 5 m long and 60 cm in diameter, is designed in compliance with all CE Standards and fabricated by a PFT Inc., a Polish company. The chamber is equipped with a proprietary motorizedscrewmixerthatensurestheadequate heating of the granular material and the required chamber residence time at temperature. Thetubularheatexchangersarefinnedforambient air cooling, segmented for liquid fractioning and designed to optimize the condensation of All components in contact with solids, liquids and gases generated, are manufactured in special steels and stainless steels. the pyrolysis gases. The progressive cavity pump is designed to transfer and cool to approximately room temperature the char drawn from the chamber. (fig.5) The diesel generator group is designed to accept all the diesel grade fuel produced without the need of fractioning it and its atmospheric discharge complies with environmental regulations by utilizing special catalytic technology. All the equipment in contact with processed material is fabricated in stainless steel or special specification steel. (fig.6) fig.6 fig.5 TYPES OF GENERATOR SETS AVAILABLE PRODUCTION KW IN WORK CONTINUOUS MODEL CONSUMPTION L/H 230 KW CUMMINS NTA 855G4 ~ 60 L 445 KW CUMMINS VTA 28G5 ~ 120 L 675 KW CUMMINS NTA 855G4 + VTA 28G5 ~ 180 L 820 KW CUMMINS KTA 50G3 ~ 215 L 1050 KW CUMMINS NTA 855G4 + KTA 50G3 ~ 275 L 1265 KW CUMMINS VTA 28G5 + KTA 50G3 ~ 335 L 1640 KW CUMMINS KTA 50G3 X 2 ~ 430 L
  • 23. 23 We generate clean energy. P R I M E I T A L I A
  • 24. 24 We help the environment. Production capacity of Pneus Gineo 200 The plant PNEUS GINEO 200 is the basic system of the Get Energy Prime Italian. The loading of the granules in the reactor is adjusted to 200 kg/hr. The pyrolysis conditions for normal power, generate approximately 90 kg/hr of solid residue and 80 kg/hr of organic liquid. The remaining fraction of uncondensed gases is 30 kg/hr. The diesel generator produces 200 kWe when it is powered by 40 L/hr of fuel, and then the loading of granules should be at least 100 kg/hr to obtain the maximum output from the generator. Of the 200 kWe available from the generator set, 50 kWe are disseminated to the pyrolysis system for own consumption. The heat generated by the combustion of the pyrolysis gases not condensed (but not further used), is approximately 20 kWe. CODES AND STANDARDS THE dESIGN, FaBRICaTION aNd OPERaTION OF THE PLaNT aRE IN COMPLIaNCE WITH aLL THE RELEVaNT NaTIONaL aNd INTERNaTIONaL COdES aNd STaNdaRdS. imPiaNTo ComPleTo
  • 25. 25 We generate clean energy. Description and Operation of the Plant Management of the Plant • The system is 24 h monitored with on line data transmission through Internet and GPS to the main assistance centre ( data collected in real time allow to go on with production and operation); • Small size (low environmental impact); • Low noise level; • No environmental impact; • Mobile plant; • Full plant cogeneration; • Very simple and rapid structure for maintenance and damage; • The plant can be insured; • Average lifecycle of the plant: 18 years (with a regular maintenance); • The plant is certified according to European standards (EEC); • Generator certified according to European standards (EEC); • The cleaning of the plant does not require the use of water ad thus is not polluting for ground and underground water. Noise emission: 75 dB at 23 ft away Noise emission: 65 dB at 3,28 ft away Equipment or location Noise level, dB Threshold of hearing, unaudible 0 Quiet bedroom 35 Windmill farm 380 yards away 35-45 Noisy office, fully operational 60 Truck running at 30mph, 110 yards away 70 Jackhammer at 23 ft away 95 Wind turbine, at 33 ft away 95-105 Pain threshold, hearing damage 140 Source: Cubasolar, energéticas renovables (CeTer). Cuba. P R I M E I T A L I A
  • 26. 26 We help the environment. Conclusions GET ENERGy PRIME ITaLIa IS REady TO SET UP,WITH ITS PaRTNERS,a STRONG aNd dyNaMIC SySTEM FOR ELTS RECOVERy,THaT INVOLVES THE MaRKET OF ENERGy PROdUCTION FROM aLTERNaTIVE SOURCES. At a time when the ongoing increase of waste cannot be handled through the use of landfills or incinerators, which cause highly pollutant emissions and residues, the only possible solution is to use waste components. The search for new energy sources that has been carriedoutintheselastyearsbyGetEnergyprime Italia has identified ELTs as a possible solution allowing to produce electric and thermal energy by exploiting the alternative recycling processes. ELTs composition makes their use suitable for different industrial sectors: electric power, thermal energy, Carbon Black, metal. We learnt from our experience that the higher the number of applications, the higher the compensation effect is when a sector is in crisis. Furthermore, the social problem at world level gives us only one perspective: ELTs recycling. PNEUS GINEO is at the core of this objective, since it is characterised by the innovative solutions applied and, in the meantime, by a structural simplicity that makes the plant easy to manage. Choosing to recover end of life tyres and convert them can solve two critical points: eliminating a polluting material that is destined to destruction and producing energy thanks to alternative methods, in compliance with eco-sustainable principles and objectives. Now that the key word is “recover”, transforming tyres into a resource means to optimise two processes. But it also means to tackle the spreading of illegal dumping sites and help the planet. A choice for the environment. A valuable choice from the point of view of costs and profits. P R I M E I T A L I A
  • 27. 27 We generate clean energy. PreSideNT Giovanni Sella g.sella@getenergyprimeitalia.com Ceo Gianluca Marcorelli g.marcorelli@getenergyprimeitalia.com admiNiSTraTive offiCe Federico Staunovo Polacco segreteria@studiostaunovo.it legal offiCe Raffaella Campi avv.raffaellacampi@gmail.com GEPI ITALIA www.getenergyprimeitalia.com
  • 28. 28 We help the environment. www.getenergyprimeitalia.com GET ENERGY Prime Italia srl Viale delle Milizie, 22 00165 Roma