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Piramidat financiare Shqiptare 1997, te njohura ndryshe dhe si Skema Ponzi
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Shembja e nje shteti, piramidat financiare shqiptare
1.
Shëmbja e një
shteti, piramidat financiare Shqiptare
2.
Copyright © Wondersha Situata
para krizës 1992-96 Shqipëria pati arritje të shumta ekonomike: privatizim tokës bujqësore dhe ndërmarrjeve U kontrollua inflacioni galopant Rriti në mënyre konstante GDP e saj zvogëloi papunësine dhe përmirësoi deficitin buxhetor Pati financim te jashtëm në shkallë të madhe U stabilizua kursi valutor U adaptua regjimi i këmbimit të lirë të monedhës
3.
Copyright © Wondersha
U ndërtua një sistem bankar me dy nivele dhe nje Banke Qëndrore të pavarur U liberalizua tregtinë dhe cmimet • 1996, per shkak të fushates elektorale u rrit deficiti buxhetor • Falimentimi i firmave piramidale financiare ‘hodhi në erë’ këtë situatë positive dhe këtë fryme zhvillimi.
4.
Copyright © Wondersha
5.
Copyright © Wondersha Shakaqet
që cuan në luzëzimin e skemave piramidale në shqiperi Politika monetare e buxhetore të shtënguara Hyrja masive e kapitaleve Mungesat e rregullave, dhe aktetve ligjore të mjaftueshme Dobësisitë e bankave publike, private dhe tregjeve financiare Mungesa e kultures ekonomike nga ana e publikut te gjere Dobesite ne qeverisje dhe implikimi I politikës në këto skema piramidale Publiciteti ne media
6.
Copyright © Wondersha Skemat
Piramidale Skemat piramidale njihen dhe si Firmat rentiere ose skema Ponzi Aktiviteti i tyre bazohej mbi marrjen e një sasie parash dhe kthimin e një sasie më të madhe në bazë të një përqindjeje Ndonëse në dukje funksiononin si banka, piramidat nuk kishin asnjë investim konkret nga ku mund t'i nxirrnin paratë. Funksiononin si fondacione ‘bamirëse’ duke realizuar investime ne fusha te ndryshme
7.
Copyright © Wondersha U
krijuan 24 firma piramidale ku më të mëdhatë ishin : VEFA Holding, Sude, Gjallica, Kamberi, Demokracia Popullore, Xhaferri, Populli, Cenaj, Silva, Kamberi M.Leka Nga fundi i vitit 1996, firmat piramidale arritën kulmin e tyre. Interesat që ato ofronin ishin tepër joshëse,gjë që paralajmëronte falimentimin e shpejtë. Në periudhën midis 8-16 janarit 1997, shumica dërrmuese e piramidave falimentoi duke marrë me vete edhe kursimet e shqiptarëve
8.
Copyright © Wondersha Pasojat
e krizës 200 milionë dollarë dëme materiale mbi 3800 të vrarë nga të cilët 360 police dhe 5000 të plagosur Piramidat morën me vete 1.2 miliard dollar kursime të shqiptarëve Ekonomia e vendit u shkatërrua plotësisht U dëmtua rëndë imazhi i vendit në sytë e ndërkombëtarëve U ngadalesua procesi I intergrimit ne Be permermjet MSA Shume investitore te huaj u larguan shume intelektuale shqiptare dhe te rinj u larguan nga vendi
9.
Copyright © Wondersha Pati
nje përkeqesim te treguesve makroekonomik nje renie te GDP per 7%, inflacioni u rrit ne 42% ndihmat te huaja u ulen ne 29 milione US$, transfertat rane ne 235.7 milion us$ nje zhvleresim te monedhes sone përkundrejt dollarit amerikan me rreth 50%. rritjen e deficit buxhetor shqiptarët shitën shtëpitë e tyre, pasuritë personale, madje edhe gjënë e gjallë në mënyrë që të investonin në këto fonde
10.
Copyright © Wondersha Duke
u ndalur ne deget e vecanta te prodhimit, dëmet me te medha I pesuan ato te industrise se lehte, ndertimit, transportit dhe te sherbimeve. Ne baze te zhvillimeve te viteve te fundit jane pikerisht keto dege, qe jo vetem gjeneronin pjesen me te madhe te prodhimit, por: -zinin peshen kryesore ne thithjen e investimeve te huaja, -ishin burim kryesor i eksporteve te Shqiperise (rreth 50 per qind te totalit), -zinin ne pune pjese te konsiderueshme te fuqise punetore aktive urbane
11.
Copyright © Wondersha Politikat
e Rimëkëmbies Ne fund te qeshorit 1997 u zhvilluan zgjedhje ku per Qeverinë e re prioritet ishterendit publik dhe stabilizimi makroekonomik Leku filloi të rivlerësohet Stabilizimi I monedhës kombetare Pati rikuperimi i disa aktiviteteve prodhuese Ringritja e financave të shtetit coi në vënien nën kontroll të inflacionit. Banka qendrore rriti normen nominale të interesit të depozitave per bonot shtetërore në 37%. Banka Qëndrore financoi pothuajse plotësisht deficitin buxhetor duke cuar një rritje të ofertes së parasë
12.
Copyright © Wondersha
U licensuan shumë banka të reja U rrit mbikqyrja ndaj bankave të nivelit të dytë qeveria ndërhyri me ane të politikës fiskale U nënshkrua me FMN-në programi 6-mujor i asistencës "Për financimin emergjent të periudhës pas konfliktit" fillimisht u kërkua një rrijte e TVSh-së nga 12.5% në 20% u rrit eficenca e doganave Qeveria u angazhua në uljen e deficitit buxhetor
13.
Copyright © Wondersha Skema
piramidale në Shqipëri, një nga 10 skandalet e mëdha financiare në botë
14.
Copyright © Wondersha Pyetje????
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