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The American Pika

      David Tirol
       Alex Vu
      Neil Shah
        Per.6
       6-12-11
Binomial Nomenclature

Common Name: The
American Pika

Binomial
Nomenclature:
Ochotona princeps
Classification
          Domain:    Eukarya

          Kingdom:   Anamalia

          Phylum:    Chordata

          Class:     Mammalia

          Order:     Logomorpha

          Family:    Ochotonidae

          Genus:     Ochotona

          Species:   O. princeps
What does is look like?
 Small round body

 light brown fur

 has no visible tail

 large round ears

 grows between 6-8
 inches long and
 weighs 6 ounces
Life style


Spend most of their
days forging for food

keep watch from
predators
Life Cycle
Mate sometime
around after the
snow melts

late april to early july

females produce 2-4
babies

males communicate
with noises
Tempermant
• Active during the
  day
• Devote its day to
  searching for food
  and protecting
  territory
• Use calls and sounds
  to communicate
• Calls are used to
Habitat

• Live in scree near or
  above tree line
• Makes home in
  between rocks.
• Intolerant to high
  duirnal temperatures.
Climate

• The American Pika is
  a cold-loving animal.
• Temperatures over
  80⁰ F can be lethal
  to the animal.
Population
• Population of the
  Pika has been
  decreasing in the
  past couple of years.
• The population
  decrease is the
  result of global
  warming because the
  Pika cannot stand
Endangered or Not
• Yes, the American
  Pika is considered
  endangered by
  wildlife enthusiasts
• But the Pika is not
  officially considered
  endangered because
  president obama
  denied the request
  for an endangered
Diet



As relatives of the rabbit, they are herbivores
They will eat a large variety of green plants
   Grasses, sedges, thistles, fireweed, short alpine grasses, etc.
When they find food, they eat some and save the rest for winter
   The kept food is stored in a safekeeping pile or haystack, which is often moved
   around to protect against rain. When this food dries, the pika moves it to its den
   deep in the rocks.
   These piles can be up to 3 feet in diameter and 50 pounds in weight!
If food supplies are low during winter, then they eat lichens and cushion
plants
Predators
American pikas watch for eagles, hawks, coyotes, bobcats, foxes, and
weasels
   Most of their day is devoted to this
When predators are near, pikas use both calls and songs to
communicate and warn
   These calls sound like a bleat of a goat
Non-Animal Threats (Global




According to a 2003 study, 36% of the sample populations in the Great Basin
disappeared
As they live in the higher and cooler mountain areas, they are very sensitive to hot
temperatures, and are even used as a warning system for detecting global warming in
the western United States
Temperature increases are leading them to migrate to a higher elevation
However, they cannot easily migrate in response to climate change
Pikas can die in six hours when exposed to a temperature of 77.9°F or higher
In warm environments during midday, pikas withdraw and become inactive due to their
dense fur not being able to tolerate the heat
Interesting Facts
American Pikas communicate with each other using short alarm calls or
longer vocalization
They mark territory using the scent from their cheek glands
Even though they are relatives of the rabbit and the hare, their ears are
short, they have short hind legs, and they have short hind feet
They have a tail, even though it is hardly visible
Babies reach adult size after 3 months
There are 30 living species of the pika
   The American pika is one of the two species that occur in North America. The other 28
   are in Asia.                   Text
They are also known as “conies”
Saving
the
American
Pika

                      •   How
can
you
be
a
part
of
the
solu;on

                          to
 global
 warming
 and
 help
 the

                          American
pikas?
                           – If
 the
 trend
 of
 global
 warming
 is
 not

                             reversed,
 then
 American
 pikas
 will

                             become
ex;nct
                      •   The
Obama
administra;on
refused
to

                          rule
 them
 as
 endangered,
 sta;ng

                          that
the
American
pika
                      •   If
 you
 don’t
 want
 to
 take
 this
 risk,

                          sponsor
 us,
 and
 we
 will
 use
 the

                          money
 to
 pay
 biologists
 to
 monitor

                          and
help
take
 care
 of
American
pikas

                          in
places
such
as
Utah
                      •   Also,
 become
 ac;ve
 in
 the
 effort

                          against
 carbon
 emissions
 and

                          greenhouse
gases
                      •   "To
 conclude
 the
 species
is
not
 even

                          threatened
by
climate
change
is
truly

                          irresponsible.“
 (Greg
 Loarie,
 an

                          aLorney
with
Earthjus;ce)
                      •   Do
 you
 really
 want
 all
 of
 these

http:/
                Works Cited
      /www.wildlifenorthamerica.com/Mammal/American-Pika/Ochotona/
princeps.html
http://www.redirectnow.com/clients/uwin/index.php?
option=com_uwin&task=detail&id=3
http://www.funtrivia.com/en/subtopics/All-About-the-Pika-292646.html
http://articles.latimes.com/2010/feb/05/local/la-me-endangered-
pika5-2010feb05
http://www.scientificamerican.com/article.cfm?id=pika-endangered-species
http://imnh.isu.edu/digitalatlas/bio/mammal/Lagom/pika/pika.htm
http://www.fws.gov/mountain-prairie/species/mammals/americanpika/
http://www.biologicaldiversity.org/species/mammals/American_pika/
http://www.worldwildlife.org/species/finder/americanpika/
americanpika.html
http://www.nhptv.org/NATUREWORKS/americanpika.htm
Works Cited cont...

• http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/
  American_Pika#Distribution_and_habit
  at
• http://nativeecosystems.org/species/
  american-pika
• http://www.nhptv.org/NATUREWORKS/
  americanpika.htm

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Pika powerpoint ___d_a_n

  • 1. The American Pika David Tirol Alex Vu Neil Shah Per.6 6-12-11
  • 2. Binomial Nomenclature Common Name: The American Pika Binomial Nomenclature: Ochotona princeps
  • 3. Classification Domain: Eukarya Kingdom: Anamalia Phylum: Chordata Class: Mammalia Order: Logomorpha Family: Ochotonidae Genus: Ochotona Species: O. princeps
  • 4. What does is look like? Small round body light brown fur has no visible tail large round ears grows between 6-8 inches long and weighs 6 ounces
  • 5. Life style Spend most of their days forging for food keep watch from predators
  • 6. Life Cycle Mate sometime around after the snow melts late april to early july females produce 2-4 babies males communicate with noises
  • 7. Tempermant • Active during the day • Devote its day to searching for food and protecting territory • Use calls and sounds to communicate • Calls are used to
  • 8. Habitat • Live in scree near or above tree line • Makes home in between rocks. • Intolerant to high duirnal temperatures.
  • 9. Climate • The American Pika is a cold-loving animal. • Temperatures over 80⁰ F can be lethal to the animal.
  • 10. Population • Population of the Pika has been decreasing in the past couple of years. • The population decrease is the result of global warming because the Pika cannot stand
  • 11. Endangered or Not • Yes, the American Pika is considered endangered by wildlife enthusiasts • But the Pika is not officially considered endangered because president obama denied the request for an endangered
  • 12. Diet As relatives of the rabbit, they are herbivores They will eat a large variety of green plants Grasses, sedges, thistles, fireweed, short alpine grasses, etc. When they find food, they eat some and save the rest for winter The kept food is stored in a safekeeping pile or haystack, which is often moved around to protect against rain. When this food dries, the pika moves it to its den deep in the rocks. These piles can be up to 3 feet in diameter and 50 pounds in weight! If food supplies are low during winter, then they eat lichens and cushion plants
  • 13. Predators American pikas watch for eagles, hawks, coyotes, bobcats, foxes, and weasels Most of their day is devoted to this When predators are near, pikas use both calls and songs to communicate and warn These calls sound like a bleat of a goat
  • 14. Non-Animal Threats (Global According to a 2003 study, 36% of the sample populations in the Great Basin disappeared As they live in the higher and cooler mountain areas, they are very sensitive to hot temperatures, and are even used as a warning system for detecting global warming in the western United States Temperature increases are leading them to migrate to a higher elevation However, they cannot easily migrate in response to climate change Pikas can die in six hours when exposed to a temperature of 77.9°F or higher In warm environments during midday, pikas withdraw and become inactive due to their dense fur not being able to tolerate the heat
  • 15. Interesting Facts American Pikas communicate with each other using short alarm calls or longer vocalization They mark territory using the scent from their cheek glands Even though they are relatives of the rabbit and the hare, their ears are short, they have short hind legs, and they have short hind feet They have a tail, even though it is hardly visible Babies reach adult size after 3 months There are 30 living species of the pika The American pika is one of the two species that occur in North America. The other 28 are in Asia. Text They are also known as “conies”
  • 16. Saving
the
American
Pika • How
can
you
be
a
part
of
the
solu;on
 to
 global
 warming
 and
 help
 the
 American
pikas? – If
 the
 trend
 of
 global
 warming
 is
 not
 reversed,
 then
 American
 pikas
 will
 become
ex;nct • The
Obama
administra;on
refused
to
 rule
 them
 as
 endangered,
 sta;ng
 that
the
American
pika • If
 you
 don’t
 want
 to
 take
 this
 risk,
 sponsor
 us,
 and
 we
 will
 use
 the
 money
 to
 pay
 biologists
 to
 monitor
 and
help
take
 care
 of
American
pikas
 in
places
such
as
Utah • Also,
 become
 ac;ve
 in
 the
 effort
 against
 carbon
 emissions
 and
 greenhouse
gases • "To
 conclude
 the
 species
is
not
 even
 threatened
by
climate
change
is
truly
 irresponsible.“
 (Greg
 Loarie,
 an
 aLorney
with
Earthjus;ce) • Do
 you
 really
 want
 all
 of
 these

  • 17. http:/ Works Cited /www.wildlifenorthamerica.com/Mammal/American-Pika/Ochotona/ princeps.html http://www.redirectnow.com/clients/uwin/index.php? option=com_uwin&task=detail&id=3 http://www.funtrivia.com/en/subtopics/All-About-the-Pika-292646.html http://articles.latimes.com/2010/feb/05/local/la-me-endangered- pika5-2010feb05 http://www.scientificamerican.com/article.cfm?id=pika-endangered-species http://imnh.isu.edu/digitalatlas/bio/mammal/Lagom/pika/pika.htm http://www.fws.gov/mountain-prairie/species/mammals/americanpika/ http://www.biologicaldiversity.org/species/mammals/American_pika/ http://www.worldwildlife.org/species/finder/americanpika/ americanpika.html http://www.nhptv.org/NATUREWORKS/americanpika.htm
  • 18. Works Cited cont... • http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ American_Pika#Distribution_and_habit at • http://nativeecosystems.org/species/ american-pika • http://www.nhptv.org/NATUREWORKS/ americanpika.htm

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