Abdominoplasty or tummy tuck surgery in Dubai is the most demanded procedure that removes excess deposit of fat across the belly. Contact Dr. Luiz Toledo at +971 (0)55-702-2780.
https://luiztoledo.com/procedures/abdominoplasty/
2. PROBLEM
Pregnancy (commonest)
Massive weight loss
Weight gain due to aging
Bariatric surgery
Stretch beyond capability to
retract -> skin thinning and loss
of elasticity -> striae, rectus
muscle diastasis
5. HISTORY
Weight history
BMI
Weight fluctuations and constancy
Bariatric procedures
Nutritional disorders
Medications
Number of pregnancies and
children
History of c-section, abdominal
surgeries
History of hernias
Frequency of exercise
GI, cardiac, pulmonary hisatory
Smoking history
Previous liposuction
Future pregnancy plans
6. EXAMINATION
• Quality of Skin and pinch
• Measurement of s/c layer thickness
• Striae
• Eczema and hyperpigmentation at fold areas
• Skin excess at lower, lateral, upper abdomen, thighs,
waist, hips and lower chest in supine, standing and sitting
• Scar marks
• Abd0minal wall for bulging due to rectus
diastasis, hernias
7. EXAMINATION
• Divers test
• Location and number of folds
• Measurements…
1. from umbilicus to top of mons
2. from umbilicus to sternal notch
3. from anterior vulva commissure to top of mons
4. Waist and hip measurement, waist-to-hip
ratio
5. Thickness of abdominal adipose tissue by
pinching
5-7cm
11-13cm
8. PHOTGRAPHS
Anterior
Oblique anterior
Side
Oblique posterior
Posterior views
Additional: Forward bending side and front, sitting
10. TECHNIQUES
Minimal – moderate fat, no abdominal wall laxity - Liposuction
Abdominal wall laxity, minimal excess skin infra umbilical region - Mini
abdominoplasty
Supra and infra umbilical skin laxity limited to the anterior region - full
abdominoplasty
Lateral and posterior skin laxity - circumferential lipectomy
11. MINIABDOMINOPLASTY
• Young women, 1 or 2 pregnancies
• Infra umbilical wall laxity, minimal skin and fat
excess, good skin elasticity, not overweight
• Markings: along the suprapubic crease angled
towards ASIS
• At least 9 cm btw umbilicus and upper resection
to avoid unaesthetic appearance
13. ABDOMINOPLASTY
Supra and infra umbilical laxity, anterior
aspect
Rectus diastasis of the entire length
Patients with excess intra abdominal fat, not
good candidates
Marking: Suprapubic crease incision, not
extending beyond ASIS
Flex at waist Pinch
technique
Superior incision just above the umbilicus
14. ABDOMINOPLASTY
Circumumbilical incision, umbilical stalk
dissection to the deep fascia
Flap elevated till xiphoid, costal margins
Wide undermining
Rectus plication
Abdominal flap approximation
Neo umbilicus created, vertical incision, 3
point fixation (3,6,9)
Scarpa’s fascia level elevation
15. CIRCUMFERENTIAL LIPECTOMY
Excess fat and generalized laxity with ptosis
of the thighs, buttocks, hips and lower back
Massive weight loss patients, women with
moderate weight after childbirth or aging,
normal weight patients desiring remarkable
improvement
Belt lipectomy: centrally based procedure,
treats lower truncal unit
Lower body lift: procedure that treat lower
trunk and thighs as a unit.
Hanging panniculus, mons pubis
ptosis, ill defined waist, lower back
rolls, hip fat excess, lateral thigh
ptosis, buttocks deformities
16. BELT LIPECTOMY
Superior located incision
Scar at junction btw lower back and
buttocks, visible above garments
More waist definition, desired in women
Zones of adherence are only disrupted
Excellent lower trunk contour and waist
definition
Limited thigh lift
17. LOWER BODY LIFT
Treats lower trunk and thigh as a unit scar over the buttocks, can blunt waist
line, desirable in men zones of adherence are completely interrupted, allows
inferior thigh and knee lift scar covered by garments excellent thigh lift less
effective waist and buttocks definition
18. FLEUR-DE-LIS /T-TYPEPROCEDURES
• Adv:
1. Eliminates horizontal excess
2. Creates more waist definition
3. Decreases lateral fullness
• Disadv:
1. Chances of flap necrosis
at T intersection
2. Does not effect lateral
thigh or buttock ptosis
3. Greater mismatch between flap
edges
4. Epigastric fullness due to dog ear
19. POST OPCARE
Early ambulation
Drains until discharge less then 30ml in 24 hrs
Rest in flexion of 30 degrees for 2-3 weeks
Shower after drain removal Examination for
Seromas Silicon patches for 3 months Avoid
sports for 6 weeks
Compression garments for 6 weeks Breathing
exercises