ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY OF REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM.pptx
25 Ways to Quit Smoking - Dr. Jose Guevara
1. 25 Ways to Stop Smoking Cigarettes
25 Ways to stop smoking cigarettes and ways to quit smoking for good can help
you towards a healthier, smoke-free life.
From Stealth Health
A Hard Habit
For all the intense efforts to reduce smoking in America over the past two decades, the
progress has not been stellar. Today one in four men and one in five women still smoke.
For those who never smoked, this is a befuddling fact. Don't smokers understand that
cigarettes are the number one killer in America, that they dramatically increase risk for
heart disease, stroke, cancer, high blood pressure, and almost every other health concern,
small or large? How could any habit be worth this?
Truth is, most smokers do understand. They also understand the huge financial toll
of smoking, with a pack of 20 cigarettes costing $7 in some areas (imagine: $2,500
spent a year on cigarettes by pack-a-day smokers -- often people of only modest
resources).
Then why do millions still smoke? In good part, because the nicotine in cigarettes is
highly addictive. In good part, because smoking provides psychological comfort to
some people. Perhaps most of all, because quitting smoking is so hard.
Researchers and businesses have responded strongly to the last point. Never have
there been so many tools, systems, and programs available for quitting smoking.
And with every month that passes, there is more research showing the benefits of
quitting, and the drawbacks of not quitting.
So if you smoke, consider again whether it is time, finally, to quit. If yes, you'll need
to think through the best approach, perhaps working with your doctor or an expert.
But the following 25 tips will help you succeed.
1. Make an honest list of all the things you like about smoking. Draw a line
down the center of a piece of paper and write them on one side; on the other side make a
list of all the things you dislike, such as how it can interfere with your health, work, family,
etc., suggests Daniel Z. Lieberman, M.D., director of the Clinical Psychiatric Research Center
at George Washington University Medical Center in Washington, D.C. Think about the list
over time, and make changes. If you are brave enough, get feedback from family and
friends about things they don't like about your use of cigarettes. When the negative side
outweighs the positive side, you are ready to quit.
2. Then make another list of why quitting won't be easy. Be thorough, even if the list
gets long and discouraging. Here's the important part: Next to each entry, list one or more
options for overcoming that challenge. For instance, one item might be: "Nicotine is an
addictive drug." Your option might be: "Try a nicotine replacement alternative." Another
reason might be: "Smoking helps me deal with stress." Your option might be: "Take
five-minute walks instead." The more you anticipate the challenges to quitting, and their
solutions, the better your chance of success.
3. Set a quit date and write a "quit date contract" that includes your signature and that of
2. a supportive witness.
4. Write all your reasons for quitting on an index card and keep it near you at all
times. Here are some to get you started: "My daughter, my granddaughter, my husband, my
wife..." You get the idea.
5. As you're getting ready to quit, stop buying cartons of cigarettes. Instead, only
buy a pack at a time, and only carry two or three with you at a time (try putting them in an
Altoids tin). Eventually you'll find that when you want a smoke, you won't have any
immediately available. That will slowly wean you down to fewer cigarettes.
6. Keep a list of when you smoke, what you're doing at the time, and how bad the
craving is for a week before quitting to see if specific times of the day or activities increase
your cravings, suggests Gaylene Mooney, chair of the American Association for Respiratory
Care's Subcommittee on Smoking and Tobacco-Related Issues. Then arrange fun, unique
things to do during those times, like some of the ones we recommend here.
7. Prepare a list of things to do when a craving hits. Suggestions include: take a walk,
drink a glass of water, kiss your partner or child, throw the ball for the dog, wash the car,
clean out a cupboard or closet, have sex, chew a piece of gum, wash your face, brush your
teeth, take a nap, get a cup of coffee or tea, practice your deep breathing, light a candle.
Make copies of the list and keep one with you at all times so when the craving hits, you can
whip out the list and quickly do something from it.
Reduce and Replace
8. When your quit date arrives, throw out anything that reminds you of smoking.
That includes all smoking paraphernalia -- leftover cigarettes, matches, lighters, ashtrays,
cigarette holders, even the lighter in your car.
9. Instead of a cigarette break at work, play a game of solitaire on your computer.
It takes about the same time and is much more fun (although, like cigarettes, it can get
addictive). If your company prohibits games like that, find another five-minute diversion: a
phone call, a stroll, or eating a piece of fruit outdoors (but not where smokers congregate).
10. Switch to a cup of herbal tea whenever you usually have a cigarette. That might
be at breakfast, midmorning, or after meals. The act of brewing the tea and slowly sipping it
as it cools will provide the same stress relief as a hit of nicotine.
11. Switch your cigarette habit for a nut habit -- four nuts in their shell for every
cigarette you want to smoke. This way, you're using your hands and your mouth, getting the
same physical and oral sensations you get from smoking.
12. Carry some cinnamon-flavored toothpicks with you. Suck on one whenever a cig
craving hits.
13. Make an appointment with an acupuncturist. There's some evidence that auricular
acupuncture (i.e., needles in the ears) curbs cigarette cravings quite successfully, says Ather
Ali, N.D., a naturopathic physician completing a National Institutes of Health-sponsored
postdoctoral research fellowship at the Yale-Griffin Prevention Research Center in Derby,
Connecticut. You can even do it yourself by taping "seeds" (small beads) onto the
acupuncture points and squeezing them whenever cravings arise.
14. Swing by the health food store for some Avena sativa (oat) extract. One study
found that, taken at 1 milliliters four times daily, it helped habitual tobacco smokers
3. significantly decrease the number of cigarettes they smoked.
15. Think of difficult things you have done in the past. Ask people who know you well
to remind you of challenges you have successfully overcome, says Dr. Lieberman. This will
give you the necessary self-confidence to stick with your pledge not to smoke.
16. To minimize cravings, change your routine. Sit in a different chair at breakfast or
take a different route to work. If you usually have a drink and cigarette after work, change
that to a walk. If you're used to a smoke with your morning coffee, switch to tea, or stop at
Starbucks for a cup of java -- the chain is smoke-free.
17. Tell your friends, coworkers, boss, partner, kids, etc., how you feel about
situations instead of bottling up your emotions. If something makes you angry, express it
instead of smothering it with cigarette smoke. If you're bored, admit to yourself that you're
bored and find something energetic to do instead of lighting up.
State of Mind
18. If you relapse, just start again. You haven't failed. Some people have to quit as
many as eight times before they are successful.
19. Put all the money you're saving on cigarettes in a large glass jar. You want to
physically see how much you've been spending. Earmark that money for something you've
always dreamed of doing, but never thought you could afford, be it a cruise to Alaska or a
first-class ticket to visit an old college friend.
20. Switch to decaf until you've been cigarette-free for two months. Too much
caffeine while quitting can cause the jitters.
21. Create a smoke-free zone. Don't allow anyone to use tobacco in your home, car, or
even while sitting next to you in a restaurant. Make actual "No Smoking" signs and hang
them around your house and in your car.
22. Find a healthy snack food you can keep with you and use in place of cigarettes to
quench that urge for oral gratification. For instance, try pistachio nuts, sunflower seeds,
sugarless lollipops or gum, carrot or celery sticks. The last ones are best if you are
concerned about weight gain.
23. Picture yourself playing tennis. Or go play tennis. British researchers found
volunteers trying to quit smoking were better able to ignore their urges to smoke when they
were told to visualize a tennis match.
24. Quit when you're in a good mood. Studies find that you're less likely to be a
successful quitter if you quit when you're depressed or under a great deal of stress.
25. Post this list in a visible location in your house. Whenever you're tempted to light
up, take a look at all the ways smoking can damage your health:
Increases risk of lung, bladder, pancreatic, mouth, esophageal, and other cancers, including
leukemia
Reduces fertility
Contributes to thin bones
Affects mental capacity and memory
4. Reduces levels of folate, low levels of which can increase the risk of heart disease,
depression, and Alzheimer's disease
Increases likelihood of impotence
Affects ability to smell and taste
Results in low-birth-weight, premature babies
Increases risk of depression in adolescents
Increases risk of heart disease, stroke, high blood pressure
Increases risk of diabetes
Increases your child's risk of obesity and diabetes later in life if you smoked while pregnant
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