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Brown et al (2007)
Ding et al (2007)
Drago Indjic
Dublin, 9 October 2007
Page 2Indjic (2007) Dublin
Overview
Hedge Fund Data
– Databases
– Regulatory fillings (ADV, FSA Part IV)
– “Due dilligence” (AIMA DDQ)
– Counterparties – structuring desks, platforms
“Fund”?
– Share classes + Series
– Only USD? (50% TASS with ADV!)
Page 3Indjic (2007) Dublin
Databases
Multi-source: multi-valued field values
Algorithmic data “matching” and cleaning
technology
– Management company and fund names
– “Updating” and using research
Asset weighted subsamples
– AUM of fund management company
Different “laboratories”
Page 4Indjic (2007) Dublin
Anatomy of HF Failure
($1,000)
$0
$1,000
$2,000
$3,000
$4,000
$5,000
$6,000
$7,000
$8,000
$9,000
$0.0
$10.0
$20.0
$30.0
$40.0
$50.0
$60.0
$70.0
$80.0
Page 5Indjic (2007) Dublin
HF Operational risk
Operational risk >> Market Risk
– Is ADV a single tick in DDQ? Who reads and verifies
ADV?
Holy grail: quantifying operational risk
HF selection: VC or SME lending business:
– Staff <10; AUM $30m; liquidated in 7 years
Page 6Indjic (2007) Dublin
“On-Going” Due Dilligence
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
Jan-01
A
pr-01
Jul-01
O
ct-01
Jan-02
A
pr-02
Jul-02
O
ct-02
PerMonth
0
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
Cumulative
Are on-site hedge fund manager interviews worth everyone’s time? (Discuss)
Page 7Indjic (2007) Dublin
Brown et al (2007)
ADV vs “on going due dilligence”
– Are “problem” funds constant? (re-offenders?)
– Problematic: less leverage, concentrated ownership
Table A-C
– OpRisk, Conflicts, Ownership/Governance
– ω - score
OpRisk has no influence to investor flows (!)
Page 8Indjic (2007) Dublin
Ding et al (2007)
Flows/Restrictions
– Convex, linear or concave?
– Live vs dead funds
– “shorting” funds
– θ illiquidity proxy
Are FoHF “smart” money - how are FoHF
rebalancing!?
Page 9Indjic (2007) Dublin
Precision of restrictions
M/M+30/15/
90%ME+10%YE
Jan 03 March 03 May 03 Sept 03 Nov 03July 03 Jan 04
Jan 03 March 03 May 03 Sept 03 Nov 03July 03 Jan 04
Jan 03 March 03 May 03 Sept 03 Nov 03July 03 Jan 04
M/M+60/20
2/Q+60/
M@5% fee
Subscription & Redemption Notices, Gates, Penalties, Lock-ups ... suspended and forced
redemption rights ... but everything is negotiable!
Page 10Indjic (2007) Dublin
Future research
Funds of hedge funds
– Multi-strategy funds
– Synthetic funds
Mutual hedge funds (“130/30”)
Incentives and contracting (early investments)
Page 11Indjic (2007) Dublin
Conclusion
Best due dilligence question competition
1.7% 0.9%
5.3%
1.5%
3.3%
1.7%
0.2%
1.2%
2.5%
0.7%
1.2%
3.2%
1.7%
0.6%
0.2%
1.5%
2.6%
1%
1.0%0.1%
0.4%
0.5%
2.91%
5%
18%
19%
9%
8%
CISDM
EUR
HFR
MSCI
TASS
3.5%
0.4%
1%

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Discussion of hedge fund research at the 2007 ECB Conference, Dublin

  • 1. Comments on Brown et al (2007) Ding et al (2007) Drago Indjic Dublin, 9 October 2007
  • 2. Page 2Indjic (2007) Dublin Overview Hedge Fund Data – Databases – Regulatory fillings (ADV, FSA Part IV) – “Due dilligence” (AIMA DDQ) – Counterparties – structuring desks, platforms “Fund”? – Share classes + Series – Only USD? (50% TASS with ADV!)
  • 3. Page 3Indjic (2007) Dublin Databases Multi-source: multi-valued field values Algorithmic data “matching” and cleaning technology – Management company and fund names – “Updating” and using research Asset weighted subsamples – AUM of fund management company Different “laboratories”
  • 4. Page 4Indjic (2007) Dublin Anatomy of HF Failure ($1,000) $0 $1,000 $2,000 $3,000 $4,000 $5,000 $6,000 $7,000 $8,000 $9,000 $0.0 $10.0 $20.0 $30.0 $40.0 $50.0 $60.0 $70.0 $80.0
  • 5. Page 5Indjic (2007) Dublin HF Operational risk Operational risk >> Market Risk – Is ADV a single tick in DDQ? Who reads and verifies ADV? Holy grail: quantifying operational risk HF selection: VC or SME lending business: – Staff <10; AUM $30m; liquidated in 7 years
  • 6. Page 6Indjic (2007) Dublin “On-Going” Due Dilligence 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 Jan-01 A pr-01 Jul-01 O ct-01 Jan-02 A pr-02 Jul-02 O ct-02 PerMonth 0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 Cumulative Are on-site hedge fund manager interviews worth everyone’s time? (Discuss)
  • 7. Page 7Indjic (2007) Dublin Brown et al (2007) ADV vs “on going due dilligence” – Are “problem” funds constant? (re-offenders?) – Problematic: less leverage, concentrated ownership Table A-C – OpRisk, Conflicts, Ownership/Governance – ω - score OpRisk has no influence to investor flows (!)
  • 8. Page 8Indjic (2007) Dublin Ding et al (2007) Flows/Restrictions – Convex, linear or concave? – Live vs dead funds – “shorting” funds – θ illiquidity proxy Are FoHF “smart” money - how are FoHF rebalancing!?
  • 9. Page 9Indjic (2007) Dublin Precision of restrictions M/M+30/15/ 90%ME+10%YE Jan 03 March 03 May 03 Sept 03 Nov 03July 03 Jan 04 Jan 03 March 03 May 03 Sept 03 Nov 03July 03 Jan 04 Jan 03 March 03 May 03 Sept 03 Nov 03July 03 Jan 04 M/M+60/20 2/Q+60/ M@5% fee Subscription & Redemption Notices, Gates, Penalties, Lock-ups ... suspended and forced redemption rights ... but everything is negotiable!
  • 10. Page 10Indjic (2007) Dublin Future research Funds of hedge funds – Multi-strategy funds – Synthetic funds Mutual hedge funds (“130/30”) Incentives and contracting (early investments)
  • 11. Page 11Indjic (2007) Dublin Conclusion Best due dilligence question competition 1.7% 0.9% 5.3% 1.5% 3.3% 1.7% 0.2% 1.2% 2.5% 0.7% 1.2% 3.2% 1.7% 0.6% 0.2% 1.5% 2.6% 1% 1.0%0.1% 0.4% 0.5% 2.91% 5% 18% 19% 9% 8% CISDM EUR HFR MSCI TASS 3.5% 0.4% 1%