Spanish American War Essay

"Remember the Maine! To hell with the Spain!" The United States adopted this mantra as they
headed into a war that would last a little under four months, an event that would change the
international position of America for years to come. The United States formally declared war on
the Spanish after the sinking of the USS Maine in Havana harbor on February 15, 1898. After
weeks of fighting on both land and sea, American finally triumphed in both Cuba and the
Philippines, and on December 10th, the two sides signed the Treaty of Paris. Even after the Senate
ratified the Treaty of Paris in February of 1899, however, the effects of the conflict were far from
over (Lawson 2–6). The consequences of the Spanish–American War caused theUnited States to
expand its influence on an international level, creating a more externally focused ideology
towards spreading democracy. No longer was the United States focused on promoting its own
democracy internally and staying generally isolated from other countries; it wanted to spread its
ideal of freedom to other countries it viewed as oppressed while simultaneously advancing its
agenda in the region. By passing legislations which gave them power over Cuba and annexing
several previously Spanish colonies including the Philippines, the United States expanded not only
geographically but politically to fill in the positions of power that Spain left behind. In order to
successfully win the war in the first place, the United States needed to vastly
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Spanish-American War
The Spanish–American War was fought between the United States, and Spain. Sadly it's not a
popular subject in high schools these days, so most students don't know anything about this war. The
Spanish–American War marked a new beginning for the United States, Cuba and Spain. These
countries where affected by the war because the Spanish American war would end the Spanish
Empire, create a new one, and give a colony its independence.
WHAT STARTED THE WAR
The Spanish American war was about Cubin Independence. At the time of the war Cuba had been a
colony of Spain. Most people in America today don't know this simply because they do know about
the Monroe Doctrine. The Monroe Doctrine kept Europe out of the new world but it didn't take
away the...show more content...
The war in the Pacific was also important because the Spanish also no longer had a fleet to govern
and protect its colonies, leaving them open for rebellion and attack. At the same time as the war in
the Philippines a US fleet of four ships lead by Captain Henry Glass moved on Guam. When the
Fleet approached the Island of Guam, they fired one round out of each gun upon the fort guarding
the harbor. They were confused when instead of firing back, the Spanish sent a cruiser out to replace
there ammo and gun powder. The Spanish thought the fleet was saluting their authority (navies do
this to military bases to show they do not intend on fighting, they just need some supplies). When
asked, the Spanish Commander had no idea there was a war between Spain and the United States.
The Spanish surrendered the island and left with the American troops as POWs (Prisoners of War).
This was yet another heavy blow to Spain because the United States now had a base to put supplies
to fight wars in the Pacific
CARIBBEAN FRONT (CUBA)
The war also took place in the Caribbean in Cuba and in Puerto Rico. On the shores of Cuba many
battles had been fought and new tactics were developed. The American forces still used standard
military tactics of line up, point, and shoot, also known as revolutionary fight to the United States.
The Spanish had developed more modern ways of combat. They used modern cover fire techniques,
simply meaning they hid behind solid objects and fired

Spanish American War : The United States Essay
SPANISH–AMERICAN WAR
By the end of the nineteenth century the United States had transformed from an agrarian nation into
a leading industrial power. Continued recessions, including the Panic of 1893, convinced some
influential Americans to believe that the key to avoiding future economic contractions lay in
acquiring overseas markets. The problem facing the United States, however, was a lack of available
real estate. Between 1865 and 1900 leading European empires had also expanded their territorial
holdings, especially in Africa and Southeast Asia. Thus, for American imperialists, if the U.S. was to
become a great power and improve its economy, it needed territory. And, the sooner the better.
In 1895 Cuba, ninety miles from the United States, erupted in rebellion against the Spanish Empire.
Madrid deployed General Valeriano Weyler to crush the insurgency. It proved to be a fateful
decision because his methods aroused the passions of the American public. U.S. newspapers,
typically referred to as the ?yellow press,? inflamed popular opinion by publishing lurid stories of
Spanish depravity, violence and sexual misconduct. In particular, the press singled out Weyler who
was often depicted as the ?butcher.? By 1898 American public opinion agitated for full independence
for Cuba.
In January 1898, President William McKinley ordered the U.S.S. Maine to Havana ostensibly on a
courtesy visit but actually as protection for American citizens. The following month an explosion sent

Spanish American War Research Paper
The war that some called the pleasant war or the spanish–american war. The war started when the
u.s. declared war on Spain. After the ship Maine sank in Havana harbor. That is where it had all
started. The date was February 15,1898. Long story short there was a treaty signed called the
treaty of paris. The reason they signed the treaty was because the spanish lost or was on their way
of losing and they thought they better sign it before america takes over. So they sign it. But here is
an essay about what all started it. In 1842 Spain sail across the atlantic ocean they were the first
spanish nation. The nation want to civilize the amerindian. There exploration was at it greatest was
from Virginia on the east coast to terra del fuego...show more content...
wanted to buy Cuba. During the ten year war they were buying many pieces of land from Cuba
for sugar cane land. The U.S. invested 50 million dollars into Cuba which the land was worth
twice a much for fresh beet sugar.The U.S. went through a time when General Valeriano weyler
were Going to emplaced a new a police called recantation. recentration which is when in Cuba
food was scarce. They started sending Cubans to concentration camps. The U.s. They were Going
to intercede in the middle of it. The government donated 50 million dollars to strengthen the
Military but a little later the U.S.S. Maine blew up. On April 21 President Mckinley put up a
blockade and a few days later Cuba declared war on the u.s. The war was declared on april 25,1898.
The United States added the The Teller Amendment which was an amendment to a joint resolution
of the United States Congress, enacted on April 20, 1898, in reply to President William McKinley's
War Message. It placed a condition on the United States military's presence in Cuba.
The war started in the Philippines where it was at manila bay on may 1. The spanish fleet on the
rear was defeated. They did not have enough manpower to defeat manila. Until 15,000 U.S. troops
arrived in the end of July. The ship Charleston stop in Guam and surrendered. The Governor did
not realize he was at war. There was a peace treaty signed on may 12 Between the ship and manila.
but the next day Manila got attacked by commodore Dewey ,

Spanish American War Research Paper
The Spanish – American War started in April 21, 1898 and ended in August 13, 1898. It was a
conflict between the United states and Spain to end Spanish colonial rule in the americas. This
war was fought in part because a lot of people wanted Cuba to become independent and also
because many Americans wanted their country to get a colonial empire. It also was caused the
yellow journalism, the De Lome Letter, and the Cuban Rebellion. "The Yellow journalism did not,
ultimately, start the war on its own; it was the sinking of the USS Maine that provided the trigger,
not some fabricated story created by Hearst of Pulitzer." The Fighting began in the philippines in
May with the Battle of Manila Bay. The reason why we started this war was because...show more
content...
fleet, led by Commodore George Dewey, defeated the Spanish fleet there... The Spanish– American
War lasted only a few months and was over when Spain signed a peace treaty giving the United
States control of Cuba, Puerto Rico, the Philippines Islands, and Guam. A lot of Cubans , since
their country or whatever that is were under the spanish rule, they would move to like florida and
other places, because they didn't want to live under the spanish rule. So the U.S. new that Cuba
was suffering for their independence and since the U.S. had millions of dollars invested in Cuba,
well they decided to declare War so that they can help Cuba and have Cuba as a part of the U.S..
They also did it to protect the citizens of the United States that lived their and the business they had
i guess because they would trade or buy things from them. When war was happening, the regular
army's 28,000 men were spreaded throughout the country at many different posts. In April, President
William sent out a nationwide call for a 125,000 volunteers. The Iowa National Guard responded
and altogether, the Iowa forces numbered about 5000 men and represented a lot of

Spanish American War (1898)
SPANISH AMERICAN WAR(1898)
–The Spanish–American war was fought between the US and Spain. It was what ended Spanish
colonial rule in the Americas and also what led to the US claim of Puerto Rico, Guam, and the
Philippines. This war originated on the Cuban struggle for independence from Spain and the brutal
repercussions from the Spanish government was what eventually led to US intervention. On top of
the unusual sinking of a United States Battleship in Havana harbor, Spain intended on giving Cuba
limited governing powers but congress declared Cuba's right to independence and with the
authorization by the president to use force to secure the withdrawal of Spanish forces Spain declared
war.
–On the 24th of April Spain declared war on the US,

Spanish American War Essay
"Fake news can be as simple as spreading misinformation or as dangerous as smearing hateful
propaganda." Fabrizio Moreira once said this alarmingly true quote. Fake news started to be such a
big trend that it was coined as yellow journalism. The Spanish American war was ultimately started
by yellow journalism.
To begin though we need to see the backstory of how this had happened.With all of these things
happening in Cuba, President Cleveland and President McKinley wanted to stay neutral. Also during
this time, the United States was still thinking about the idea of Manifest Destiny and American
Imperialism. Since land has already been claimed by the United States from coast to coast, they have
to search elsewhere for expanding the country....show more content...
Still today the media affects the way people think about a war. It is almost as if the media decides
who wins the war and who loses the war. Take for example World War II where we lost battle after
battle. The media mostly talked about when we were victorious and how patriotic everyone
should be for our country. It may be the fact that we were attacked on our own soil which made
the war seems justifiable, but there are other wars where the media thought otherwise. The one
that people notice and remember the most is Vietnam War. This was the first war that people
could actually see on television. It made the war come into the people's own homes. Know the
public knows how brutal wars can be and the cause of destructions from both sides but then they
were just not sure. They knew that people died but they never had to see it. See the United States
won almost every battle in the Vietnam War but somehow lost the war. The media only talked
about how bad the war was and showed the United States losing or just fighting where it looks like
we lost. The media even claimed that we lost battles that we had won. It made the general public
think that the war was useless and we were giving up lives for a lost cause. The Vietnamese never
attacked us so why should we attack them ran through people's minds. Patriotism was nowhere to be
found in the media. Just strikes against the war in

Causes Of The Spanish American War
In the article we read about the Spanish–American War, the United States wanted to annex countries
onto America. In newspapers, lots of journalists made up exciting stories for readers called yellow
journalism. Cuba wanted to be independent, and the U.S. sided with them. this made Spain mad,
and tension started to built. The U.S. Maine battleship was sent to pick up American citizens, but
the ship blew up and 260 american sailors died. Americans blamed it on Spain, but the Spaniards
said that it was an explosion from inside the ship. Though now we know the Spaniards were actually
right, the americans were wanting war with Spain because of the explosion. Everyone but President
McKinley wanted war, and eventually the president gave in because

The Revolutionary War: The Spanish-American War
In 1898, The Spanish–American war erupts around and on the 109,820 km island, which to put in
perspective is somewhat smaller than Pennsylvania, the war escalated largely in part due to the
sinking of the USS MAINE in the Havana harbor, and because of the early engagements between
the Cuban rebels and the Spaniards as well as Spain's arrogance not ready its army or its navy, the
U.S. destroyed the anchored fleet in the Philippines, and forced the Spanish fleet out of the Santiago
harbor, ultimately ending the war three months later in July, additionally on December 10th, an
extradition treaty was signed to end the war as the United States emerged victorious. Along with
Spain's surrender, the control of Cuba as well as other island nations

Essay On The Spanish American War
Voting Crisis 6 ~ The Sinking of the Maine, Yellow Journalism, and the Start of the Spanish
American War Concerning the sixth crisis involving the actions leading up to the Spanish
American War, we, as Western Homesteaders, opposed the war, as elongated conflict is a burden
to the economy. Furthermore, we do not believe that the Maine was sunk by Spanish ships, as the
cause of destruction was never identified. Moreover, the yellow journalism propaganda that was
spread by New York Newspapers led to the start ofwar, which in turn hurt the economy, thus we are
against yellow journalism. Therefore, during the final crisis, we voted in favor of leaders who did
not support the war, along with opposing the actions taken leading up to the war, including...show
more content...
Moreover, Carnegie argued that war over this subject would be both immature and unintelligent,
leading to an economic hindrance and burden later on when debt must be paid. Specifically,
Carnegie stated that war with Spain would lead to a debt crisis later on down the road. Carnegie
was also opposed to yellow journalism, but we was less passionate on this subject, as Americans
already have the tools to avoid propaganda. Therefore, during the final crisis, we voted in support of
Andrew

Compare And Contrast The Spanish American War
American people wanted Spaniards to clear out of American hemispheres. Spain would not leave
Cuba so the Americans wanted war with them. Spanish, American, and Cuban diplomats began to
meet quietly to solve their differences. The Maine was a U.S. battleship that sailed to Cuba to
pick up Americans incase there was any trouble. The ship suddenly exploded and 260 sailors were
killed. American experts said that the ship hit a mine, while the Spaniards said that it happened
from the inside. Many years later it was proved that the Spaniards were right. No one knew what
happened so the newspapers headlined is as a Spanish attack. The American people and the
Congress wanted war. While Theodore Roosevelt wanted war, the president, William McKinley

Post Spanish American War Period
The post spanish american war period was a time of many changes in the US physically and
mentally. During this time period the United States showed many examples of expansionism like
they had earlier in the creation of the country but it also showed that the country was attempting to
depart away from imperialism somewhat. The mindset of the American government and public
was similar to the mindsets of those that were before them after the revolutionary war. For
example, we attempted to gain more land and resources such as Cuba, Puerto Rico, Guam and
The Philippines these actions were close to how we pushed and took all the land of those who
were in the area but it was also different because we did not force people out of the area we were
attempting to control we just wanted more influence and control of that area.
To start off, in this period of time america was in a mode of vast expansionism. This expansionism
was clear to see and similar to what we had done in the past with the land that is now america. In the
...show more content...
It is also wrong to say that the United States was the only ones attempting to expand their control. In
the comic "The World's Plunders" it is seen that Britain, Germany and Russia are attempting to take
anything on the globe by simply picking it up and putting it in their "Grab bag". This shows that the
powerful countries could simply point at any country/land area and simply call it their own or
becoming their governing force. Similar to what the United States did after the Spanish American
war. In the other comic "American Diplomacy" it shows uncle sam in front of a gate to China. He is
holding the keys and many other country men are around the gate. The comic is attempting to say
that the way into China is through the United States. Our expansionism had gotten to the point
where we controlled other countries markets and who they traded

Spanish American War Essay
The analysis of the end of the Spanish–American War leaves great scope for 19th Century
International Relations on the actions of the United States against the Spanish in facing Cuba's seek
for independence. The confrontation that took place in the interwar period with idealism and
realism was the one that maintained the international order where realists defended the egoistic
behavior of the State and the idealists the consolidation of a security system. The principles of
idealism proposed by the United States in the inter–war period between 1918 and 1939, in which
President Woodrow Wilson fosters the creation of the League of Nations in order to consolidate a
security system based on harmony, whose main objective was the diffusion of internal philosophy as
foreign policy has been controversial to this day. Many historians and Americans opted that The
United States' involvement in the Spanish–American War was out of pure self–interest, but in
reality, their actions...show more content...
Just like Cuba, the United States had fought the Revolutionary War with the desire to break off Great
Britain's abusive rules and free themselves from the monarchial absolutism. With that being said, the
United States acted on both self–interest and national solidarization. While the United states wanted
to be depicted as a powerful nation, they clearly stated in the Teller Amendment their lack of interest
in the annexation of Cuba, yet the Pratt Amendment compromises Cuba to sell or "lease to the
United States lands necessary for coaling or naval stations at certain specified points" for their
welfare. At the end of the war, though, The United States gained political dominance over a country
who once ruled over an entire

Spanish American War Analysis
Throughout history, American perception of the causes of the Spanish–American War of 1898 has
shifted drastically. As new facts and first–hand accounts come to light in the years following its
events, historians have more information to make assessments, and as a result there are clear
differences in the writings of three historians in three different points of time. Shortly after the events
of the Spanish–American War, the blame of the war was mostly placed on the Cubans, with a focus
on military strategy. The textbook, An American History, published in 1911, references aUnited
States that was fixated on the military angle of relations with Spain and Cuba. According to the
author of An American History, David Saville Musey, "... it was
...show more content...
In the time between the publishing of An American History and 1942, American perception of the
Spanish–American War became increasingly emotional. The authors of America: The Story of a
Free People, citing "In the fall of 1896, Weyler turned certain towns and cities into concentration
areas, driving women, children, and old men within stockaded quarters where they perished like
flies." The author later goes on to describe the horrible conditions over 100,000 Cuban citizens were
forced to endure, an experience roughly half would survive. At the same time, the United States'
involvement is justified through the securitization of American ideals in defenseless territories.
United States citizens at the time used words that conveyed negative beliefs about the Spanish
people, going as far as to call Dupuy de Lome, a Spanish minister exposed to have published a letter
slandering President McKinley, "stupid". Historians in the 1940's believed that the emotional
response to Spain's brutality was the motivation of the United States to enter the Spanish–American

On April 19th, 1898, The United States impulsively waged a war with imperialist Spain that
would forever change our country for better and for worse. There are many different factors that
led to the war, but in my opinion, one key cause is of much greater importance than the others. As a
result of the war, American became known as an imperialistic nation and a world power. How could
such a "little" war have such a large impact on American society at the turn of the 20th century? The
first reason for the Spanish American War was public opinion. In 1895, American citizens took
notice of a Cuban revolt against their corrupt Spanish oppressor. The Cuban insurgents reasoned that
if they did enough damage , the US might move in and help the...show more content...
From 1895 to 1898, the yellow press exploited high public tensions for headlines regularly. In fact,
Hearst is reported to have told one of his photographers: "You furnish the pictures and I'll furnish
the war." While public tensions before August 1898 were surely high, nothing turned the public
against Spain like the tragic blowing up of the USS Maine in Havana Harbor. The lives of 260
American officers and men were lost. The yellow press and American investigators quickly blamed
spanish officials in Cuba for the mysterious wreck. Although it is extremely unlikely that the spanish
had anything to do with the Maine's sinking, the War–Mad American public accepted this conclusion
out of rage, overwhelmingly persuading President Mckinley to begin the war. McKinley
personally did not want to fight a war against Spain, for he had seen enough bloodshed as a
General in the Civil War. But the public, encouraged by the Cuban patriotic cause, yellow
journalism, and the sinking of the Maine, clamored for a war. Finally, President McKinley yielded
and gave the people what they wanted. He believed that the people should rule, even if they don't
know what's best for themselves. Public pressure was the main reason we went to war with Spain,
and the biggest cultivator of public unrest was the blowing up of "The Maine". On the other hand,
there were also business and military interests than partly led to the war as well. In 1895, the US had
an investment

The Spanish American war started in 1898 and was a fight for Cuba's independence which resulted
in 379 American casualties in combat. The Spanish American War was justified because of the
Monroe Doctrine, Correspondence between the United States and Spain, and the Platt Amendment,
which were all created to protect American morals and freedom. The Monroe Doctrine helps justify
the Spanish American War because it states America's ground and opinion. President of theUnited
States, James Monroe, gave a speech to Congress in which he states: "... the rights and interests of the
United States are involved, that American continents, by the free and independent condition which
they have assumed and maintained, are henceforth not to be considered as subjects for future
colonization by any European powers... " "...we should consider any attempt on their part to extend
their system to any portion of this hemisphere, as dangerous to our peace and safety." These quotes
mean that the United States considers any country attacking with the intent of ruling over
independent and/or ally countries, as disturbing their peace and safety. So when Spain took hold
over the American allied Cuba, the United States had to immediately step in to right a wrong. Since
America stated their ground 75 years before the war began, Spain and any other countries looking to
conquer in the hemisphere knew very well not to attack America or any country it considered an ally.
The correspondence between the U.S and

Causes And Effects Of The Spanish American War
The Spanish–American war began when an unknown ship sank the USS Maine in Havana, which
was sent to protect U.S. citizens and property after the anti–Spanish riots. Yellow journalism
contributed to the U.S. declaring war by using "sensational stories that tugged at readers'
heartstrings to sell papers." These papers blamed Spain for the sinking of the ship, even though
they had no evidence to prove it. Spain declared war on April 24, 1898 and the U.S. declared war
the next day. These declarations of war began the Spanish–American war. It lasted only four months.
The Spanish–American war not only ended Spanish colonial rule in the Americas, but it also
"resulted in the U.S. acquisition of territories in the western Pacific and Latin...show more content...
10, 1898), Spain renounced all claim to Cuba, ceded Guam and Puerto Rico to the United States, and
transferred sovereignty over the Philippines to the United States for $20 million." Cuba also became
an United States protectorate. The treaty ended up causing a heated debate in the U.S. However,
there were Philippine insurgents who fought the Spanish rule in the war who quickly turned against
the new residents. Almost 10 times more American lives were lost subduing the insurgents than in
beating the Spanish. "Nevertheless, President McKinley's expansionist policies were supported by
the American public, who seemed more than willing to accept the blessings and curses of their new
expanding empire." The Spanish–American war was an important turning point of both sides. The
U.S. became a recognized world power. They came out of the war "with far–flung overseas
possessions and a new stake in international politics." All of this would eventually lead to the U.S.
playing a determining role in Europe's affairs and the rest of the planet. Spain was also affected
and changed. The war freed them from imperial ideology. It allowed Spain to look to their future
for the first time and consider, on their own terms, the knowledge of its historical being and it
development. In a way, the was also liberated

The Spanish American War Essay
The Spanish American War, also known as "The Splendid Little War," was a short
–lived conflict
between the United States and Spain in 1898. This war was a pretext for the Philippines War.
During this time period Spain had control over several territories within the Caribbean because they
were still a colonial power. Although Spain had control of the territories of Cuba and the Philippines,
the inhabitants began to grow more and more rebellious as time passed. With the tension building
between Spain and its territories, the United States was in a position to become their ally and help
them fight to win their independence and gain territory within the Caribbean and Pacific at the same
time. United States involvement is said to have risen...show more content...
Wetzel (2012) contends that by 1898 some observers thought that 400,000 Cubans had died in these
camps. (p. 408) Because of the reconcentrado policy in Cuba, U.S. public opinion of war was
aroused and war sentiment rose.
Regardless of the armistice McKinley proposed to Spain in Cuba and although McKinley was
informed that the queen of Spain ordered hostilities be suspended, he asked Congress for authority to
intervene in Cuba. Soon after, Congress passed resolves to demand that Spain withdrawal from
Cuba. The U.S. also set terms that they will not withdraw from this island until independence was
assured in Cuba, also known as the Teller Amendment. Congress declared war on Spain by
authorizing the enlistment of volunteer troops and the U.S. instituting a blockade of Spanish ports.
(Key Events in the Spanish–American War, 2013, p. 1) As previously mentioned, once the war
began, the warfare was very short–lived and one–sided. When George Dewey's squadron defeated a
Spanish fleet in four hours in the harbor of Manila, Philippine Islands, this marked one of the first
incidents in this war. From this thorough victory, Dewey became a renowned hero within the United
States. It was evident that the Spanish forces during this engagement were very weak, but during
heavy fighting at San Juan Hill Theodore Roosevelt's Rough Riders gained a reputation. (Key Events
in the Spanish–American War, 2013, p. 2) The efficacious land and sea assault of Cuba resulted in
Spanish

The Spanish American War of 1898 Essay
The Spanish American War of 1898
One hundred years ago, in 1898, the United States was fighting the Spanish–American War. The
victory over Spain made the United States a colonial power. The Spanish colonies of Cuba, Puerto
Rico, Guam, and the Philippines, as well as the formerly independent nation of Hawaii, became
American possessions. The excuse for entering the war was the rebellion by the Cubans against
Spanish rule and the explosion of an American battleship U.S.S. Maine. The Spanish colonies in
mainland North and South America became independent in the early 1800s, but Cuba and Puerto
Rico remained Spanish. Many Americans in the U.S. sympathized with Cuba, which began in 1895,
and also, maybe more importantly, U.S. citizens...show more content...
Before dawn on May 1, 1898, Commodore George Dewey's flagship Olympia led seven U.S.
Navy cruisers and gunboats into Manila Bay. By 8 AM that morning Dewey's squadron had
located and destroyed virtually the entire Spanish naval forces in the Philippines. Damage to the
American ships was very little, and their crews suffered no fatalities and few injuries. The Battle of
Manila Bay was a singular demonstration of the daring and decisive application of sea power. In a
few hours, Dewey had eliminated any threat that the Spanish Navy might pose to U.S. Far Eastern
commerce and placed Spain's centuries–long rule of the Philippines in great jeopardy. A few days
later, with the capture of Cavite arsenal, he also gained a repair and refueling base, essential for
maintaining his squadron under wartime conditions thousands of miles from home. On May 15,
Theodore Roosevelt began training the famous Rough Riders for battles in Cuba, which brought
him the fame that made him vice president in 1901 and then president on September 13 . In
Washington, President McKinley received the news of the great battle. However, the battle of
Manila did not end the war. 100 miles off the US coast is where Spanish held Cuba, by a
substantial army, and hostile to American interests there. No naval force could impose on Cuba, and
in order to force the Spanish out, a full scale invasion would have to be mounted. In 1897, Theodore

Spanish American War : The Spanish War
Spanish–American War
The Spanish–American War was in 1898. It was an issue between the United States and Spain. The
war began in the Cuban struggle for independence from Spain, which began in February 1895.
Spain's harsh measures to stop the rebellion were represented for the U.S. public by many
newspapers, and American sympathy for the rebels rose. Spain announced an armistice on April 9
and speeded up its new program.
Spain declared war on the United States on April 24, followed by a U.S. declaration of war on the
25th, which was made effective to April 21 (history.com). The war was practically one–sided, since
Spain had neither its army or its navy for a war with the power of the United States. George Dewey
led a U.S. naval squadron...show more content...
The diifficult Spanish Caribbean fleet under Adm. Pascual Cervera was located in Santiago harbour
in Cuba by U.S. reconnaissance (history.com). An army of regular troops and volunteers under Gen.
William Shaft, and including Theodore Roosevelt and his 1st Volunteer Cavalry, the "Rough
Riders", landed on the coast east of Santiago and slowly advanced on the city in an effort to force
Cervera's fleet out of the harbour (history.com). Cervera led his squadron out of Santiago on July 3
and tried to escape westward along the coast. In the occuring battle all of his ships came under
heavy fire from U.S. guns and were beached in a burning or sinking condition. Santiago surrendered
to Shafter on July 17, effectively ending the war.
The United States was simply unprepared for war. The United States was understaffed,
underequipped, and undertrained. The US troops arrived with heavy woolen coats and pants
(uhistory.org). The food budget paid for substandard provisions for the soldiers.
Victory in the Spanish–American War transformed the United States, a former colony, to an imperial
power. Many Americans saw this development as a natural part of the nation's "Manifest
Destiny"––the belief that expansion of the United States was both right and inevitable.
Opposition to this new role also existed. In June 1898, the American Anti–Imperialist League was
formed to ght annexation of the

Spanish American War Essay

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