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2/24/12            A/B Day
LEQ: How do we classify marine, or ocean
organisms that live in the hydrosphere?
1. What is polarity?
2. What is cohesion?
3. What is adhesion?
4. Give one example of cohesion.
5. Give one example of adhesion.
Today’s LEQ: How do we classify marine, or
     ocean organisms that live in the
              hydrosphere?
By the end of today, you should be able to…

1. Compare and contrast saltwater and
   freshwater

2. Identify the three different types of
  organisms that live in marine environments

3. Classify organisms as benthos, plankton, or
  nekton
Focus Vocabulary

112. Salinity
113. Hydrosphere
114. Benthos
115. Plankton
116. Nekton
Compare and contrast:
Draw this in your notes:
Saltwater     Freshwater
Unscramble!
• Example: Pacific Ocean
• Used for drinking and irrigation (watering
  crops)
• 97% of earth’s total water
• Example: icebergs, glaciers, rivers, lakes,
  snow
• has salinity (salt is dissolved into it)
• Covers 71% of earth’s surface
• Only 3% of earth’s total water
Salt Water:


• 97% of earth’s total water
• has salinity (salt is dissolved
  into it)
• Covers 71% of earth’s surface
• Example: Pacific Ocean
Freshwater:

• Only 3% of earth’s total water
• Used for drinking and
  irrigation (watering crops)
• Example: icebergs, glaciers,
  rivers, lakes, snow
BOTH:



• Make up the
hydrosphere!
Video:
Discovery Education:

Freshwater versus Saltwater
Where we are headed….

Today: Saltwater

Next Class: Freshwater
GROUP: BENTHOS
Definition:
                 Three Pages:
Pictures:        Benthos,
                 Plankton,
                 and Nekton
Examples:
Gallery Walk:
1. Copy down the definition of each type of
   marine life.
2. Draw the pictures of the marine life in your
   notebook!
3. LEAVE THE “EXAMPLES” portion blank—we
   will fill this in together
Video:
Discovery Education

Benthos, Plankton, and Nekton
Ex: Kelp   GROUP: BENTHOS
Ex: Sponges   GROUP: BENTHOS
Ex: Snails   GROUP: BENTHOS
Ex: Algae   GROUP: BENTHOS
Ex: Starfish   GROUP: BENTHOS
Ex: Clams   GROUP: BENTHOS
Ex: Krill   GROUP: PLANKTON
Ex: Jellyfish   GROUP: PLANKTON
Ex: Algae   GROUP: PLANKTON
Ex: Fish   GROUP: NEKTON
Ex: Whale   GROUP: NEKTON
Ex: Seal   GROUP: NEKTON
Ex: Shrimp   GROUP: NEKTON
Ex: Octopus   GROUP: NEKTON
Pick 5 characters. In 5-7 sentences, classify the
following organisms as benthos, plankton, or
nekton. EXPLAIN WHY you classified each
character the way you did!
Summarizer:
How do we classify the different
organisms that live in saltwater
environments?

(Please write 4-6 sentences to answer
this question—include all important
vocabulary and examples!!)
Let’s Review!
Which of the following lists the layers
of the earth, in order from MOST
DENSE to LEAST DENSE?

a. inner core, outer core, mantle, crust
b. crust, mantle, inner core, outer core
c. outer core, inner core, mantle, crust
d. inner core, outer core, crust, mantle
The best evidence that two land masses
were once connected is the discovery that
both land masses…

a. have the exact same climate
b. exist on the same line of latitude
c. have similar types of rocks and fossils
d. are in the same stage of the rock cycle
Which of the following statements provides
the best explanation for why Greenland,
which is in the arctic, has fossils of tropical
plants?

a. Greenland was once located near the
equator and had a tropical climate
b. plants carried seeds from the tropics to
Greenland
c. Earth was once entirely tropical
d. the fossils were carried to Greenland by
ocean convection currents
A plant fossil is found on the eastern coast of
Brazil. An identical fossil from the same time
period is found in western Africa. What is used
to explain this?

a. seeds from plants were carried by marine life
b. very few plants existed in the time period
c. plant fossils are too similar to tell one species
from the other
d. the land areas from which the fossils came
have moved apart over time
Which of the following best describes the
theory of continental drift?

a. Pangaea makes oceans seem larger than
they are
b. Pangaea will exist at some time in the
future
c. Pangaea broke apart due to convection
currents
d. Pangaea never existed
What is happening in this diagram?




a. Pangaea
b. core movement
c. convection currents
d. continental theory
This diagram represents which of the
following?




 a) Subduction boundary
 b) Convergent boundary
 c) Divergent boundary
 d) Transform boundary
Mountain ranges, like the
Himalayas for example, are
formed by which kind of plate
boundary?
 a) Subduction boundary
 b) Convergent boundary
 c) Divergent boundary
 d) Transform boundary
Off the coast of South America, a plate of
dense oceanic crust collides with a plate of
less dense continental crust. What happens
at the boundary of these plates?
  a) The oceanic crust is forced to sink below the
  continental crust
  b) The continental crust is forced to sink below
  the ocean crust
  c) The oceanic and continental crust both sink
  below the lithosphere
  d) The oceanic and continental crust are forced
  up to form mountains
C
A



            D

    B

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2/24/12

  • 1. 2/24/12 A/B Day LEQ: How do we classify marine, or ocean organisms that live in the hydrosphere? 1. What is polarity? 2. What is cohesion? 3. What is adhesion? 4. Give one example of cohesion. 5. Give one example of adhesion.
  • 2. Today’s LEQ: How do we classify marine, or ocean organisms that live in the hydrosphere? By the end of today, you should be able to… 1. Compare and contrast saltwater and freshwater 2. Identify the three different types of organisms that live in marine environments 3. Classify organisms as benthos, plankton, or nekton
  • 3. Focus Vocabulary 112. Salinity 113. Hydrosphere 114. Benthos 115. Plankton 116. Nekton
  • 5. Draw this in your notes: Saltwater Freshwater
  • 6. Unscramble! • Example: Pacific Ocean • Used for drinking and irrigation (watering crops) • 97% of earth’s total water • Example: icebergs, glaciers, rivers, lakes, snow • has salinity (salt is dissolved into it) • Covers 71% of earth’s surface • Only 3% of earth’s total water
  • 7. Salt Water: • 97% of earth’s total water • has salinity (salt is dissolved into it) • Covers 71% of earth’s surface • Example: Pacific Ocean
  • 8. Freshwater: • Only 3% of earth’s total water • Used for drinking and irrigation (watering crops) • Example: icebergs, glaciers, rivers, lakes, snow
  • 9. BOTH: • Make up the hydrosphere!
  • 11. Where we are headed…. Today: Saltwater Next Class: Freshwater
  • 12. GROUP: BENTHOS Definition: Three Pages: Pictures: Benthos, Plankton, and Nekton Examples:
  • 13. Gallery Walk: 1. Copy down the definition of each type of marine life. 2. Draw the pictures of the marine life in your notebook! 3. LEAVE THE “EXAMPLES” portion blank—we will fill this in together
  • 15. Ex: Kelp GROUP: BENTHOS
  • 16. Ex: Sponges GROUP: BENTHOS
  • 17. Ex: Snails GROUP: BENTHOS
  • 18. Ex: Algae GROUP: BENTHOS
  • 19. Ex: Starfish GROUP: BENTHOS
  • 20. Ex: Clams GROUP: BENTHOS
  • 21. Ex: Krill GROUP: PLANKTON
  • 22. Ex: Jellyfish GROUP: PLANKTON
  • 23. Ex: Algae GROUP: PLANKTON
  • 24. Ex: Fish GROUP: NEKTON
  • 25. Ex: Whale GROUP: NEKTON
  • 26. Ex: Seal GROUP: NEKTON
  • 27. Ex: Shrimp GROUP: NEKTON
  • 28. Ex: Octopus GROUP: NEKTON
  • 29. Pick 5 characters. In 5-7 sentences, classify the following organisms as benthos, plankton, or nekton. EXPLAIN WHY you classified each character the way you did!
  • 30. Summarizer: How do we classify the different organisms that live in saltwater environments? (Please write 4-6 sentences to answer this question—include all important vocabulary and examples!!)
  • 32. Which of the following lists the layers of the earth, in order from MOST DENSE to LEAST DENSE? a. inner core, outer core, mantle, crust b. crust, mantle, inner core, outer core c. outer core, inner core, mantle, crust d. inner core, outer core, crust, mantle
  • 33. The best evidence that two land masses were once connected is the discovery that both land masses… a. have the exact same climate b. exist on the same line of latitude c. have similar types of rocks and fossils d. are in the same stage of the rock cycle
  • 34. Which of the following statements provides the best explanation for why Greenland, which is in the arctic, has fossils of tropical plants? a. Greenland was once located near the equator and had a tropical climate b. plants carried seeds from the tropics to Greenland c. Earth was once entirely tropical d. the fossils were carried to Greenland by ocean convection currents
  • 35. A plant fossil is found on the eastern coast of Brazil. An identical fossil from the same time period is found in western Africa. What is used to explain this? a. seeds from plants were carried by marine life b. very few plants existed in the time period c. plant fossils are too similar to tell one species from the other d. the land areas from which the fossils came have moved apart over time
  • 36. Which of the following best describes the theory of continental drift? a. Pangaea makes oceans seem larger than they are b. Pangaea will exist at some time in the future c. Pangaea broke apart due to convection currents d. Pangaea never existed
  • 37. What is happening in this diagram? a. Pangaea b. core movement c. convection currents d. continental theory
  • 38. This diagram represents which of the following? a) Subduction boundary b) Convergent boundary c) Divergent boundary d) Transform boundary
  • 39. Mountain ranges, like the Himalayas for example, are formed by which kind of plate boundary? a) Subduction boundary b) Convergent boundary c) Divergent boundary d) Transform boundary
  • 40. Off the coast of South America, a plate of dense oceanic crust collides with a plate of less dense continental crust. What happens at the boundary of these plates? a) The oceanic crust is forced to sink below the continental crust b) The continental crust is forced to sink below the ocean crust c) The oceanic and continental crust both sink below the lithosphere d) The oceanic and continental crust are forced up to form mountains
  • 41. C A D B