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SUBURBAN DOMESTICITY: LIVING THE DREAM?




                          DAVE EARL | PHD CANDIDATE
                             DEPARTMENT OF HISTORY
HEWLETT FAMILY




Hewlett Family, c.1953. Author’s possession.
                                                                2
DOMESTIC APPLIANCES: ONLY A DREAM?




Models Demonstrating Hoover Vacuums, 1952. State Library of Western Australia, 8292B/26974-1.

                                                                                                3
A SCANDAL DEMANDING ATTENTION




“Our Asylums Still in the Dark Ages,” SMH 15th May, 1949, 6.

                                                               4
BEX AND A GOOD LIE DOWN




Bex Powder. Powerhouse Museum, 2003/194/1.
                                                5
TERRIFYING NEW WEAPON




“Atomic Bomb May End War,” SMH 8th August, 1945, 1.

                                                      6
MICHAEL GILDING




Gilding, Michael. The Making and Breaking of the Australian Family. St. Leonards: Allen & Unwin, 1991.




                                                                                                         7
KEREEN REIGER




Reiger, Kerreen M. The Disenchantment of the Home: Modernizing the Australian Family, 1880-1940. Melbourne: Oxford University Press, 1985.




                                                                                                                                             8
JOHNSTON STREET, ANNANDALE




State Library of NSW, a089607

                                  9
HARGRAVE FAMILY, 1894




Powerhouse Museum, P2903-9/68

                                           10
OXFORD STREET, PADDINGTON, 1900




State Records NSW, 12487/7546 12487_a021_a021000014

                                                      11
DOMESTIC BLISS IN AUSTRALIA




State Library of Victoria MP00/00/56/98

                                          12
PIECEWORK




Justice & Police Museum Photographic Collection, Historic Houses Trust, 31297

                                                                                13
COLLIERY CREW, 1894




State Records NSW, 10036_a027000045

                                                14
PAPERBOY, 1930




View of the entrance to Newtown Station, Sydney, taken in the aftermath of the stabbing murder of Domenico Belle at 11 a.m.
                       Justice & Police Museum Photographic Collection, Historic Houses Trust, 31191

                                                                                                                              15
PLAYFAIR STREET, THE ROCKS, 1901




State Records NSW, 4481_a026_000037

                                      16
CARING FOR BABY, c.1910




John Oxley Library, State Library of Queensland, D1-11-86

                                                            17
COOKS HILL PUBLIC SCHOOL, NSW




Newcastle City Council Cultural Collections, Hunter Picture Bank 006 000098

                                                                              18
SCHOOL GROUP, VICTORIA




State Library of Victoria, H42834/80

                                          19
DOMESTIC SCIENCE CLASS, TASMANIA




Teaching Aids Centre - Photographic Prints, Archives Office of Tasmania, AB713-1-8204

                                                                                        20
YALLOURN TECHNICAL SCHOOL, VIC




State Library of Victoria, Image H2009.18/862

                                                21
SALVATION ARMY CAMP, COLLAROY, 1947




   Hood Collection, SLNSW hood_22395.

                                        22
BODGIE STYLES FOR SPRING




Pix, 14th July 1951.

                        23
DECLINE IN THE BIRTH-RATE

40.0


35.0


30.0


25.0


20.0


15.0


10.0


 5.0


 0.0
       1885
       1888
       1891
       1894
       1897
       1900
       1903
       1906
       1909
       1912
       1915
       1918
       1921
       1924
       1927
       1930
       1933
       1936
       1939
       1942
       1945
       1948
       1951
       1954
       1957
       1960
       1963
       1966
       1969
       1972
       1975
       1978
       1981
       1984
       1987
       1990
       1993
       1996
       1999
       2002
                                 Crude Birth-Rate in Australia.

       Australian Bureau of Statistics, Australian Historical Population Statistics, 2006

                                                                                            24
INFANT MORTALITY RATES IN AUSTRALIA

120.0



100.0



 80.0



 60.0



 40.0



 20.0



  0.0
        1901
        1903
        1905
        1907
        1909
        1911
        1913
        1915
        1917
        1919
        1921
        1923
        1925
        1927
        1929
        1931
        1933
        1935
        1937
        1939
        1941
        1943
        1945
        1947
        1949
        1951
        1953
        1955
        1957
        1959
        1961
        1963
        1965
        1967
        1969
        1971
        1973
        1975
        1977
        1979
                            Number of infant deaths per 1,000 births

        Australian Bureau of Statistics, Australian Historical Population Statistics, 2006

                                                                                             25
NEWTOWN BABY CLINIC, 1914




Photographs of the Newtown, Alexandria and Bourke Street Baby Clinics, State Records NSW, 4873_a004_a004000006r

                                                                                                                  26
VICTORIA’S IDEAL CHILD




                     27
AVERAGE HOUSEHOLD SIZE


 5

4.5

 4

3.5

 3

2.5

 2

1.5

 1

0.5

 0
      1911   1921    1933   1947    1954    1961   1966    1971   1976    1981   1986    1991    1996   2001    2006




                                   Average number of persons per household

Australian Institute of Family Studies, 2012, http://www.aifs.gov.au/institute/info/charts/households/havsize.html

                                                                                                                       28
WHEN THE SEVENTH MAID WALKED OUT…




The Home, Sept. 1920, p.85, in Gilding, The Making and Breaking of the Australian Family.

                                                                                            29
OLD ORDER HOMES?




Camina. Old or Homes or New Order Houses? Some Reflections of a Middle-Class Woman. Melbourne: Whitcome & Tombs Pty. Ltd., c.1943.

                                                                                                                                     30
DACEY GARDEN SUBURB PLAN, c.1913




State Records NSW, 5225_a018_a018000001

                                          31
NARRABEEN: VALUES MUST INCREASE!




 National Library of Australia, nla.map-lfsp1695

                                                   32
JOHN MURPHY




Murphy, John. "Shaping the Cold War Family: Politics, Domesticity and Policy Interventions in the 1950s." Australian Historical Studies 26,
no. 105 (1995): 544 - 67.

Murphy, John. Imagining the Fifties: Private Sentiment and Political Culture in Menzies' Australia. Annandale: University of New South Wales
Press & Pluto Press, 2000.

Murphy, John, and Belinda Probert. "'Anything for the House': Recollections of Post-War Suburban Dreaming." Australian Historical Studies
36, no. 124 (2004): 275-93.


                                                                                                                                            33
ELAINE TYLER MAY




May, Elaine Tyler. Homeward Bound: American Families in the Cold War Era. 20th Anniversary Edition ed. New York: Basic Books, 2008
[1988].


                                                                                                                                     34
MIGRANT TRAINING




Dr Eva Haarmann (standing, right), of Vienna, gives an English Lesson to other Australian migrants, NAA A12111, 1/1955/32/21.
                                                                                                                                35
INDUSTRIAL EXPANSION




Snowy Hydro-Electric Scheme, 1947. NAA B4498, 59D8.
                                                      36
VETERAN REHABILITATION




Heidelberg Military Hospital, Victoria, 1944, SLV H99.201/1174.
                                                                  37
WHEN THE BOYS COME HOME




Australian Women’s Weekly, 9th March 1946: 11

                                                38
CRUDE MARRIAGE RATE IN AUSTRALIA


14.00


12.00


10.00


 8.00


 6.00


 4.00


 2.00


 0.00
        1885
        1888
        1891
        1894
        1897
        1900
        1903
        1906
        1909
        1912
        1915
        1918
        1921
        1924
        1927
        1930
        1933
        1936
        1939
        1942
        1945
        1948
        1951
        1954
        1957
        1960
        1963
        1966
        1969
        1972
        1975
        1978
        1981
        1984
                      Number of marriages per year per 1,000 population

        Australian Bureau of Statistics, Australian Historical Population Statistics, 2006

                                                                                             39
MARRIAGE BOOM




Mrs H.H. Kinninmont wedding, Hunters Hill, Hood Collection a436005, SLNSW.
                                                                             40
BABY BOOM




Crèche at large maternity hospital, 1954. NAA A1200/1 L15678.
                                                                        41
Baby Trying to Mow Lawn from Pram, Springvale, 1950, Museum Victoria, MM 110922

                                                                                  42
BIRMINGHAM GARDENS, NSW




Hood Collection, SLNSW hood_28109.

                                     43
QUEENSLAND HOLDEN LAUNCH




1948 The Queensland launch of the Holden 48/215 at Eagers Motors, SLQ neg. #111267.

                                                                                      44
MY HUSBAND’S A DIFFERENT MAN!




Australian Women’s Weekly, 12th March, 1949: 20.
                                                   45
MAN ON SUBURBAN MARRIAGE




Man magazine, March 1952.
                              46
ATTRACTING A MAN IS A CINCH




Courier-Mail, 28th March 1947, 7.

                                    47
MARRIAGES START IN THE KITCHEN!




Australian Women’s Weekly, 11th March 1947, 44.

                                                  48
DON’T CRY DEAR LADY




Australian Screen and Sound Archive: http://aso.gov.au/titles/ads/tandaco-prepared-stuffing/clip1/

                                                                                                     49
MY WIFE WORKS AND I HATE IT!




Australian Women’s Weekly, 18th March, 1959: 4.
                                                  50
WORKING WIVES ON WARPATH




Australian Women’s Weekly, 15th April, 1959: 6.
                                                  51
DAVE EARL
daveearl.net | dear7745@uni.sydney.edu.au




            DEPARTMENT OF HISTORY | SCHOOL OF PHILISOPICAL AND HISTORICAL ENQUIRY

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HSTY2614 Suburban Domesticty

  • 1. SUBURBAN DOMESTICITY: LIVING THE DREAM? DAVE EARL | PHD CANDIDATE DEPARTMENT OF HISTORY
  • 2. HEWLETT FAMILY Hewlett Family, c.1953. Author’s possession. 2
  • 3. DOMESTIC APPLIANCES: ONLY A DREAM? Models Demonstrating Hoover Vacuums, 1952. State Library of Western Australia, 8292B/26974-1. 3
  • 4. A SCANDAL DEMANDING ATTENTION “Our Asylums Still in the Dark Ages,” SMH 15th May, 1949, 6. 4
  • 5. BEX AND A GOOD LIE DOWN Bex Powder. Powerhouse Museum, 2003/194/1. 5
  • 6. TERRIFYING NEW WEAPON “Atomic Bomb May End War,” SMH 8th August, 1945, 1. 6
  • 7. MICHAEL GILDING Gilding, Michael. The Making and Breaking of the Australian Family. St. Leonards: Allen & Unwin, 1991. 7
  • 8. KEREEN REIGER Reiger, Kerreen M. The Disenchantment of the Home: Modernizing the Australian Family, 1880-1940. Melbourne: Oxford University Press, 1985. 8
  • 9. JOHNSTON STREET, ANNANDALE State Library of NSW, a089607 9
  • 10. HARGRAVE FAMILY, 1894 Powerhouse Museum, P2903-9/68 10
  • 11. OXFORD STREET, PADDINGTON, 1900 State Records NSW, 12487/7546 12487_a021_a021000014 11
  • 12. DOMESTIC BLISS IN AUSTRALIA State Library of Victoria MP00/00/56/98 12
  • 13. PIECEWORK Justice & Police Museum Photographic Collection, Historic Houses Trust, 31297 13
  • 14. COLLIERY CREW, 1894 State Records NSW, 10036_a027000045 14
  • 15. PAPERBOY, 1930 View of the entrance to Newtown Station, Sydney, taken in the aftermath of the stabbing murder of Domenico Belle at 11 a.m. Justice & Police Museum Photographic Collection, Historic Houses Trust, 31191 15
  • 16. PLAYFAIR STREET, THE ROCKS, 1901 State Records NSW, 4481_a026_000037 16
  • 17. CARING FOR BABY, c.1910 John Oxley Library, State Library of Queensland, D1-11-86 17
  • 18. COOKS HILL PUBLIC SCHOOL, NSW Newcastle City Council Cultural Collections, Hunter Picture Bank 006 000098 18
  • 19. SCHOOL GROUP, VICTORIA State Library of Victoria, H42834/80 19
  • 20. DOMESTIC SCIENCE CLASS, TASMANIA Teaching Aids Centre - Photographic Prints, Archives Office of Tasmania, AB713-1-8204 20
  • 21. YALLOURN TECHNICAL SCHOOL, VIC State Library of Victoria, Image H2009.18/862 21
  • 22. SALVATION ARMY CAMP, COLLAROY, 1947 Hood Collection, SLNSW hood_22395. 22
  • 23. BODGIE STYLES FOR SPRING Pix, 14th July 1951. 23
  • 24. DECLINE IN THE BIRTH-RATE 40.0 35.0 30.0 25.0 20.0 15.0 10.0 5.0 0.0 1885 1888 1891 1894 1897 1900 1903 1906 1909 1912 1915 1918 1921 1924 1927 1930 1933 1936 1939 1942 1945 1948 1951 1954 1957 1960 1963 1966 1969 1972 1975 1978 1981 1984 1987 1990 1993 1996 1999 2002 Crude Birth-Rate in Australia. Australian Bureau of Statistics, Australian Historical Population Statistics, 2006 24
  • 25. INFANT MORTALITY RATES IN AUSTRALIA 120.0 100.0 80.0 60.0 40.0 20.0 0.0 1901 1903 1905 1907 1909 1911 1913 1915 1917 1919 1921 1923 1925 1927 1929 1931 1933 1935 1937 1939 1941 1943 1945 1947 1949 1951 1953 1955 1957 1959 1961 1963 1965 1967 1969 1971 1973 1975 1977 1979 Number of infant deaths per 1,000 births Australian Bureau of Statistics, Australian Historical Population Statistics, 2006 25
  • 26. NEWTOWN BABY CLINIC, 1914 Photographs of the Newtown, Alexandria and Bourke Street Baby Clinics, State Records NSW, 4873_a004_a004000006r 26
  • 28. AVERAGE HOUSEHOLD SIZE 5 4.5 4 3.5 3 2.5 2 1.5 1 0.5 0 1911 1921 1933 1947 1954 1961 1966 1971 1976 1981 1986 1991 1996 2001 2006 Average number of persons per household Australian Institute of Family Studies, 2012, http://www.aifs.gov.au/institute/info/charts/households/havsize.html 28
  • 29. WHEN THE SEVENTH MAID WALKED OUT… The Home, Sept. 1920, p.85, in Gilding, The Making and Breaking of the Australian Family. 29
  • 30. OLD ORDER HOMES? Camina. Old or Homes or New Order Houses? Some Reflections of a Middle-Class Woman. Melbourne: Whitcome & Tombs Pty. Ltd., c.1943. 30
  • 31. DACEY GARDEN SUBURB PLAN, c.1913 State Records NSW, 5225_a018_a018000001 31
  • 32. NARRABEEN: VALUES MUST INCREASE! National Library of Australia, nla.map-lfsp1695 32
  • 33. JOHN MURPHY Murphy, John. "Shaping the Cold War Family: Politics, Domesticity and Policy Interventions in the 1950s." Australian Historical Studies 26, no. 105 (1995): 544 - 67. Murphy, John. Imagining the Fifties: Private Sentiment and Political Culture in Menzies' Australia. Annandale: University of New South Wales Press & Pluto Press, 2000. Murphy, John, and Belinda Probert. "'Anything for the House': Recollections of Post-War Suburban Dreaming." Australian Historical Studies 36, no. 124 (2004): 275-93. 33
  • 34. ELAINE TYLER MAY May, Elaine Tyler. Homeward Bound: American Families in the Cold War Era. 20th Anniversary Edition ed. New York: Basic Books, 2008 [1988]. 34
  • 35. MIGRANT TRAINING Dr Eva Haarmann (standing, right), of Vienna, gives an English Lesson to other Australian migrants, NAA A12111, 1/1955/32/21. 35
  • 36. INDUSTRIAL EXPANSION Snowy Hydro-Electric Scheme, 1947. NAA B4498, 59D8. 36
  • 37. VETERAN REHABILITATION Heidelberg Military Hospital, Victoria, 1944, SLV H99.201/1174. 37
  • 38. WHEN THE BOYS COME HOME Australian Women’s Weekly, 9th March 1946: 11 38
  • 39. CRUDE MARRIAGE RATE IN AUSTRALIA 14.00 12.00 10.00 8.00 6.00 4.00 2.00 0.00 1885 1888 1891 1894 1897 1900 1903 1906 1909 1912 1915 1918 1921 1924 1927 1930 1933 1936 1939 1942 1945 1948 1951 1954 1957 1960 1963 1966 1969 1972 1975 1978 1981 1984 Number of marriages per year per 1,000 population Australian Bureau of Statistics, Australian Historical Population Statistics, 2006 39
  • 40. MARRIAGE BOOM Mrs H.H. Kinninmont wedding, Hunters Hill, Hood Collection a436005, SLNSW. 40
  • 41. BABY BOOM Crèche at large maternity hospital, 1954. NAA A1200/1 L15678. 41
  • 42. Baby Trying to Mow Lawn from Pram, Springvale, 1950, Museum Victoria, MM 110922 42
  • 43. BIRMINGHAM GARDENS, NSW Hood Collection, SLNSW hood_28109. 43
  • 44. QUEENSLAND HOLDEN LAUNCH 1948 The Queensland launch of the Holden 48/215 at Eagers Motors, SLQ neg. #111267. 44
  • 45. MY HUSBAND’S A DIFFERENT MAN! Australian Women’s Weekly, 12th March, 1949: 20. 45
  • 46. MAN ON SUBURBAN MARRIAGE Man magazine, March 1952. 46
  • 47. ATTRACTING A MAN IS A CINCH Courier-Mail, 28th March 1947, 7. 47
  • 48. MARRIAGES START IN THE KITCHEN! Australian Women’s Weekly, 11th March 1947, 44. 48
  • 49. DON’T CRY DEAR LADY Australian Screen and Sound Archive: http://aso.gov.au/titles/ads/tandaco-prepared-stuffing/clip1/ 49
  • 50. MY WIFE WORKS AND I HATE IT! Australian Women’s Weekly, 18th March, 1959: 4. 50
  • 51. WORKING WIVES ON WARPATH Australian Women’s Weekly, 15th April, 1959: 6. 51
  • 52. DAVE EARL daveearl.net | dear7745@uni.sydney.edu.au DEPARTMENT OF HISTORY | SCHOOL OF PHILISOPICAL AND HISTORICAL ENQUIRY