The document discusses different types of residential fire alarm systems ranging from a single smoke detector to an elaborate monitored system. It recommends at a minimum having smoke detectors in each room. Smoke detector options include interconnected systems and detectors with built-in carbon monoxide detectors. While a detector in the kitchen seems ideal, false alarms from cooking make it impractical, so a detector in the next room suffices. Battery-powered detectors should have their batteries changed yearly, while hardwired detectors don't work during power outages. Automatic sprinklers and fire extinguishers also enhance home safety. A monitored system is the most protective but also the most expensive, offering remote monitoring and reliable detectors like heat sensors.

1. fireprotection.com
Your foremost concernis keeping your familysafe. Probablythemost
fundamentalwayto see to their safetyis to own some sort of residentialfire
alarm system. Systemscanrangefrom a single smoke detector to an
elaboratesystem monitored by a company. If you're not sure of what is the
best system for your family, then you should look intothe different types of
home fire alarms. Then you will be able to make an informed decision
about thekind that will provide the most protectionand work in your
budget.
Every Home Must Have a SmokeDetector
At the very minimum, your home firealarm system should include one or
more smoke detectors, depending on thesize of thehouse. Smokedetectors
are a small alarm that'smounted on the ceiling. Whenthe machinedetects
smoke, the alarm goes off. Manysmall apartmentshaveonly one, but the
safest wayis to have one to each room.
Smoke detector optionsincludean interconnectedsystem of smoke alarms,
in which if one goes off, all the others do as well, and smoke detectorswith
built in carbonmonoxidedetectors. Carbonmonoxideisan odorless,
deadly gasthat can be produced byan improperlyworking furnace.
Although it seems like a good idea to have a smoke alarm in the kitchen,
becausethat iswhere the majorityofhome fires start, in realityit is not
recommended. Thisis becausesmoke canbe a usual product of food
preparation, burned toast for example, and it is inconvenient to have to
respond to these false alarms. The smoke detector placed in the next room
will sound if thereis a real fire in the kitchen.

2. Manyhome smoke detectorsusebatterypower. With batterypowered
smoke alarmsa generalrule of thumb is changethe batteryoncea year
without fail. One wayto remember isto do it on the day we turn theclocks
backin fall. Other smoke detectorsare"hardwired," that isconnected tothe
electricityinthehouse; however, electric smokealarmsdo not workwhen
the power is out, just when your familymay need them. Another popular
optionis an electricalsmoke alarm with batteryback-up, inwhich caseyou
must still changethe batteryevery year.
AutomaticSprinklers
Manycitiesand stateshave laws requiring automaticfiresprinklersin new
residentialbuildings, usuallyin high density communities. If you are
building or remodeling your home, take automatic firesprinklersinto
consideration. Thecost cancertainlybe steep, but the savingscan be
enormous, thelives of your familymembersand your home and precious
keepsakes.
Automaticsprinklersareplumbed intothe water system of the house, and
will release a forceful spray of water when thetemperatureat theceiling
reachesa certainlevel. They canbe recessed intothe ceiling using white,
blackor neutral fittings, and will pop out in use.
Fire Extinguishers
It is a good idea for every home to have one or more fireextinguishers
withineasy reach. That way, when the firealarm does go off, quickaction
may prevent a small, contained firefrom becoming a largedestructive one.

3. The best kind of fire extinguisherfor home use is one that is relativelysmall
(for easier use) and containsa fire extinguishing chemicalthat canbeused
on thelargest varietyof fire types (grease, wood, textiles, etc.). Make sure
the instructionsareclear and easy to read, and have your extinguisher
checked by a certified agencyoncea year.
Monitored FireAlarm Systems
The very top of the line is a monitored residentialfirealarm system. This is
usually installed along with a burglar alarm system. Thesesystems will
includeremote monitoring from a companythat will contact fireand
medicalauthoritiesintheevent of an emergency. A monitored fire alarm
system will containa centralcontrolpanel that hooks up to several smoke
alarmsand heat detectors. Heat detectorsareusually more reliablethan
smoke detectorsalone, since they containmoresophisticated mechanics.
These all inclusivesystems have the additionaladvantageofbeing run off
the house power with batterybackup intheevent of a power outage.
The disadvantagetothissystem is the cost of installation, and the
monitoring servicedoes requirea small monthly fee. However, if you can
makeroom in the budget for it, the abilitytoput moresophisticated
detectorsinsome places, such as the kitchen, and the enhanced reliability
of outsidemonitoring aregood reasons to purchasesuch a system.
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