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Understanding Spreadsheets
Lesson 6
What is a spreadsheet?
A program that
displays data (text
& numbers) in a
table called a
worksheet
Uses of Spreadsheet
Prepare budgets
Financial statements
Inventory management
Create charts
What is a worksheet?
A grid with columns &
rows; the term
worksheet is used
interchangeably with
spreadsheet
What is a cell?
The intersection of a
row and column
What 3 things can you type into a
cell?
Label = words or letters
Value = numbers
Formula – statement
that performs a
calculation
What is a cell range?
A group of cells that are
closely together
What are columns?
Vertical arrangements of
cells; identified by letters
What are rows?
Horizontal arrangement of
cells; identified by
numbers
What is a worksheet tab?
A tab that identifies each open
worksheet in a spreadsheet
program, located in the lower left
corner of the screen
Excel 2003 vs. Excel 2007
256 Columns 16,384 Columns
65,536 Rows 1,048,576 Rows
What is a Cell Address
(Reference)?
This is a column letter &
row number
combination, such as
A1, B2
What is a name box?
Displays the name of the
active cell or range
What is a formula bar?
Displays the data or
formula stored in the
active cell
What is an active cell?
The cell in which you
are currently working
(normally the cell is
surrounded by a
black border)
What is a function?
A built-in formula that is
a shortcut for common
calculations such as
addition and average.
What are Operation Symbols?
Instruct the computer as
to what mathematical
operations to perform
Operation Symbols
Addition (+)
Subtraction (-)
Multiplication (*)
Division (/)
How do you key a formula?
You combine numbers,
cell addresses
(references),
Operation symbols
and/or functions
Ex: =4 + 5; =B1 * B2
Order of Operations
 Completes formulas in this order:
1. Parentheses
2. Exponents
3. Multiplication
4. Division
5. Addition
6. Subtraction
Example:
Formula: 5+2*7 Result: 19
Formula: (5+2)*7 Result: 49
What is a column width tool?
Tool that changes the
width of the columns on
a spreadsheet
What is a row height tool?
Tool that changes the
height of rows on a
spreadsheet
What is the Fill Handle Tool?
Used to copy data &
formulas to another cell;
and create a series
What is Auto Sum Tool?
Automatically creates a
formula to add a series
of numbers in a
spreadsheet
What is a Chart?
Graphic representations
used to compare &
contrast worksheet data
What is sorting?
Organizing or rearranging
data in either ascending
or descending order
Definitions….
Sort Ascending – arranges
records from A to Z or smallest to
largest
Sort Descending – arranges
records from Z to A or largest to
smallest
Activity
Formatting the Spreadsheet
1. In your desktop, create a document named ‘My Weekly Budget’. Always
Remember to save your progress by pressing Ctrl + S.
2. Create an additional tab by clicking the plus icon in the sheets tab below.
3. Rename Sheet1 by double click its name and change it to
Income. Do the same with Sheet2 and change it to
Expense.
4. Select the Income tab and type the following data as seen in Figure
2.3. Then click the Expense tab and type the following data
INCOME AMOUNT
Parent's Allowance ₱5,000.00
Sallary ₱25,000.00
Extra Income ₱9,000.00
₱39,000.00
5. To adjust the cell width or height, click and drag the edge of the
column or row heading respectively
6. Go to the Income tab, then drag select cells A1 to C1. While the
A1 to C3 cells are selected, in the ribbon click Home > Center
then click Home > Bold as seen in Figure 2.5. Do the same for the
Expense tab.
7. In the Expense tab, drag select from A1 to C15 then from the ribbon, click
Home > Format as Table > Table Style Light 9 as specified in Figure 2.2. A
prompt will appear as seen in Figure 2.6 that validates the selection range, then
press OK. Do the same to A1 to C3 in the Income tab but use Table Style
Light 10 instead.
8. In the Expense tab, drag select C2 to C16, press right click >
Format Cells (see Figure 2.7), the Format Cell Window will appear.
9. Format Cell Window will
appear. In the Number tab, press
Currency and search in the
dropdown box for the Peso sign
symbol (₱) or PHP. Change decimal
places to 0 then press OK. (see
Figure 2.8)
10. Do steps 8 and 9 for C2 to
C4 to the Income
tab.
Report Summarization
1. In the Income tab, click C4 then type =SUM(C2:C3). This will
automatically compute the sum of cells C2 to C3 as seen
in Figure 2.9
Do the same for the Expense tab, but use
the code =SUM(C2:C15) instead.
2. Create another tab, rename it Report Summary.
3. In Report Summary tab, type the
data as seen in Figure 2.9. Notice the
space between A1 and A3.
4. Select A1, then in the Home tab in
the ribbon, edit the following: (see
Figure 2.10)
a) Bold
b) Change Font Size to 15.
c) Change Fill Color to Green.
d) Change Font Color to White.
e) Center
5. Drag select A3 to A5 then click
Home > Bold.
6. Select B3 then type =
Income!C4, this will
display the content of C4 in the
Income tab.
(see Figure 2.11)
7. Do the same with B4 but type = Expense!C12.
8. Select B5, then type =B3-B4 as
seen in Figure 2.12. This formula
will display
the difference between B4 and B3.
9. Drag select B3 to B5, press right click > Format Cells, the
Format Cell Window will appear. In the Number Tab, press
Currency and search in the dropdown box for the Peso sign symbol
(₱) or PHP as seen in Figure 2.8, press OK.
Table Creation
1. To create a graph, drag select A3 to B4 then press Insert>
Insert Pie or Doughnut Chart as seen in Figure 2.13.
2. Double click on the Title of the graph and change it into
FINANCIAL SUMMARY PIE GRAPH as seen in Figure 2.14.
3. To resize the graph, click and drag the lower rightmost handle then move the
mouse to the left as seen in Figure 2.15. Any handles can be used in this
purpose as long as you drag away from the handle you clicked.
4. To move the graph, hover on the edge of the chart then click
and drag it anywhere you want it to move.

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Lesson 6 Excel.pptx

  • 2. What is a spreadsheet? A program that displays data (text & numbers) in a table called a worksheet
  • 3. Uses of Spreadsheet Prepare budgets Financial statements Inventory management Create charts
  • 4. What is a worksheet? A grid with columns & rows; the term worksheet is used interchangeably with spreadsheet
  • 5.
  • 6. What is a cell? The intersection of a row and column
  • 7. What 3 things can you type into a cell? Label = words or letters Value = numbers Formula – statement that performs a calculation
  • 8. What is a cell range? A group of cells that are closely together
  • 9. What are columns? Vertical arrangements of cells; identified by letters
  • 10. What are rows? Horizontal arrangement of cells; identified by numbers
  • 11. What is a worksheet tab? A tab that identifies each open worksheet in a spreadsheet program, located in the lower left corner of the screen
  • 12. Excel 2003 vs. Excel 2007 256 Columns 16,384 Columns 65,536 Rows 1,048,576 Rows
  • 13. What is a Cell Address (Reference)? This is a column letter & row number combination, such as A1, B2
  • 14. What is a name box? Displays the name of the active cell or range
  • 15. What is a formula bar? Displays the data or formula stored in the active cell
  • 16. What is an active cell? The cell in which you are currently working (normally the cell is surrounded by a black border)
  • 17. What is a function? A built-in formula that is a shortcut for common calculations such as addition and average.
  • 18. What are Operation Symbols? Instruct the computer as to what mathematical operations to perform
  • 19. Operation Symbols Addition (+) Subtraction (-) Multiplication (*) Division (/)
  • 20. How do you key a formula? You combine numbers, cell addresses (references), Operation symbols and/or functions Ex: =4 + 5; =B1 * B2
  • 21. Order of Operations  Completes formulas in this order: 1. Parentheses 2. Exponents 3. Multiplication 4. Division 5. Addition 6. Subtraction Example: Formula: 5+2*7 Result: 19 Formula: (5+2)*7 Result: 49
  • 22. What is a column width tool? Tool that changes the width of the columns on a spreadsheet
  • 23. What is a row height tool? Tool that changes the height of rows on a spreadsheet
  • 24. What is the Fill Handle Tool? Used to copy data & formulas to another cell; and create a series
  • 25. What is Auto Sum Tool? Automatically creates a formula to add a series of numbers in a spreadsheet
  • 26. What is a Chart? Graphic representations used to compare & contrast worksheet data
  • 27. What is sorting? Organizing or rearranging data in either ascending or descending order
  • 28. Definitions…. Sort Ascending – arranges records from A to Z or smallest to largest Sort Descending – arranges records from Z to A or largest to smallest
  • 29.
  • 30. Activity Formatting the Spreadsheet 1. In your desktop, create a document named ‘My Weekly Budget’. Always Remember to save your progress by pressing Ctrl + S. 2. Create an additional tab by clicking the plus icon in the sheets tab below.
  • 31. 3. Rename Sheet1 by double click its name and change it to Income. Do the same with Sheet2 and change it to Expense.
  • 32. 4. Select the Income tab and type the following data as seen in Figure 2.3. Then click the Expense tab and type the following data
  • 33. INCOME AMOUNT Parent's Allowance ₱5,000.00 Sallary ₱25,000.00 Extra Income ₱9,000.00 ₱39,000.00
  • 34. 5. To adjust the cell width or height, click and drag the edge of the column or row heading respectively
  • 35. 6. Go to the Income tab, then drag select cells A1 to C1. While the A1 to C3 cells are selected, in the ribbon click Home > Center then click Home > Bold as seen in Figure 2.5. Do the same for the Expense tab.
  • 36. 7. In the Expense tab, drag select from A1 to C15 then from the ribbon, click Home > Format as Table > Table Style Light 9 as specified in Figure 2.2. A prompt will appear as seen in Figure 2.6 that validates the selection range, then press OK. Do the same to A1 to C3 in the Income tab but use Table Style Light 10 instead.
  • 37. 8. In the Expense tab, drag select C2 to C16, press right click > Format Cells (see Figure 2.7), the Format Cell Window will appear.
  • 38. 9. Format Cell Window will appear. In the Number tab, press Currency and search in the dropdown box for the Peso sign symbol (₱) or PHP. Change decimal places to 0 then press OK. (see Figure 2.8) 10. Do steps 8 and 9 for C2 to C4 to the Income tab.
  • 39. Report Summarization 1. In the Income tab, click C4 then type =SUM(C2:C3). This will automatically compute the sum of cells C2 to C3 as seen in Figure 2.9 Do the same for the Expense tab, but use the code =SUM(C2:C15) instead. 2. Create another tab, rename it Report Summary. 3. In Report Summary tab, type the data as seen in Figure 2.9. Notice the space between A1 and A3.
  • 40. 4. Select A1, then in the Home tab in the ribbon, edit the following: (see Figure 2.10) a) Bold b) Change Font Size to 15. c) Change Fill Color to Green. d) Change Font Color to White. e) Center 5. Drag select A3 to A5 then click Home > Bold.
  • 41. 6. Select B3 then type = Income!C4, this will display the content of C4 in the Income tab. (see Figure 2.11) 7. Do the same with B4 but type = Expense!C12. 8. Select B5, then type =B3-B4 as seen in Figure 2.12. This formula will display the difference between B4 and B3.
  • 42. 9. Drag select B3 to B5, press right click > Format Cells, the Format Cell Window will appear. In the Number Tab, press Currency and search in the dropdown box for the Peso sign symbol (₱) or PHP as seen in Figure 2.8, press OK.
  • 43. Table Creation 1. To create a graph, drag select A3 to B4 then press Insert> Insert Pie or Doughnut Chart as seen in Figure 2.13.
  • 44. 2. Double click on the Title of the graph and change it into FINANCIAL SUMMARY PIE GRAPH as seen in Figure 2.14.
  • 45. 3. To resize the graph, click and drag the lower rightmost handle then move the mouse to the left as seen in Figure 2.15. Any handles can be used in this purpose as long as you drag away from the handle you clicked.
  • 46. 4. To move the graph, hover on the edge of the chart then click and drag it anywhere you want it to move.