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Name: Courtney Zuber

                                                                                Date: February 6, 2013



                                               Analysis



                                                Table 1

                        Anti-A Serum        Anti-B Serum        Anti-Rh Serum           Blood Type
Slide 1- Mrs. Smith    Aggulutination     No Aggulutination     Aggulutination          A Positive
 Slide 2- Mr. Jones   No Aggulutination    Aggulutination      No Aggulutination        B Negative
Slide 3- Mr. Green     Aggulutination      Aggulutination       Aggulutination          AB Positive
Slide 4- Ms. Brown    No Aggulutination   No Aggulutination    No Aggulutination        O Negative




1) Choose one of the following patients:
   a) Mr. Smith, Mr. Jones, Mr. Green, Ms. Brown= Mr. Green
   b) Using the information shown in Figure 1 on Blood type and the data recorded in Table 1, What
       agglutinogens are present on the patient’s RBC’s? Blood type A and B show up
   c) What ABO agglutinin(s) is/are found in the patient’s Plasma? Neither anti-A or anti-B
   d) What is the patient’s blood type? AB
   e) If this patient needed a transfusion, what blood type(s) could this patient safely receive? A B O
       and AB
   f) What blood type(s) could safely receive this patient’s blood?He can only receive AB
2) Below is the information representing the blood type analysis of a new patient (patient X). From the
   information obtained, fill out the medical technologist report.
   A: Agglutination               Medical technologist’s report
   B: No Agglutination                   ABO Type: Anti-B
   Rh: Agglutination                     Rh Type: A




3) Compare and Contrast agglutinogens and agglutinins. In the diagram show at least 2 similarities and
   2 differences.
                  Agglutinogens                                        Agglutinins
Differences                        Similarities                       Differences
      Substances found on the           Both are dealing with blood.       Antibodies found in plasma.
       surface of erythrocytes.         Both deal with the immune            Causes agglutination.
    Antigens. Makes blood clump.                  system.
        Blood type is bason on
              antigens.


4) Pretend you went with your class on a medical career field trip to a local hospital. One of the stops
   on the visit was to the hospital’s blood lab. The medical technologist at this stop gave a
   demonstration of how blood types are determined. Your job is to write a paragraph for the school
   newspaper on the visit to the blood lab, summarizing what you’ve learned about how ABO/Rh blood
   groups are determined. Write a paragraph and include the title.
   What’s Your Blood Type?: The RH blood determines whether or not the ABO blood is positive or
   negative. The human blood types which are A, B, AB and O are inherited by multiple alleles.
   Antigens were found in human re blood cells. They were called C, c, D, d, E, e. Individuals who
   possesses these antigens is designated Rh+, and individual who lacks them is designated Rh-.

5) List at least 3 situations where blood typing could be used.
   a) Blood Transfusion.
   b) Medico-legal situations involving identification of disputed paternity.
   c) A patient in a hospital bleeding out.
6) Define Erythroblastosis Fetalis. Condition of a fetus or infant caused by the mother’s Rh antibodies
   reacting with the baby’s Rh-positive red blood cells, characterized by massive agglutination of the
   blood and resulting in life-threatening circulatory problems for the infant.
   a) Describe the sequence of events that lead to this condition. The mother transmits antibody
        through the placenta that harms developing blood cells causing the fetus to suffer from blood
        disorders or even leading to death.
   b) What might be some benefits if the medical profession developed a shot or vaccination that
        could desensitize an Rh+ situation?The shot could make the baby more or less immune to the
        antibody which results in less fetal death.
7) You are a type A eryhthorocyte placing an ad in the personals and you are seeking a compatible
   mate for a long lasting transfusion. Create an ad to be submitted to the newspaper.

    WANTED: Type A Blood For A Transfusion!!!!!              Will accept any donor who has blood
    type A Positive or blood type O Negative which is the universal doner.*** Please call 555-1264 if you
    meet these qualifications!***

8) Another important diagnostic tool used by medical technologist is determining a patient’s blood cell
   count, for both red blood cells and white blood cells. When this procedure is performed, one
   technique used is to take multiple samples and calculate the average. This method of multiple
   sampling is a standard procedure in scientific and medical investigations. Discuss why this method is
important in blood typing. This method is important because when labs are testing the blood they
    need multiple samples to get the most accurate product.
9) Each year thousands of people contract blood borne diseases. What could be done in a clinical
    blood lab to minimize the risk of obtaining or spreading a blood borne disease?Wear safety goggles,
    wear a lab coat, wear gloves, wear a mask, and test the blood to make sure it is not contaminated.
10) In a short paragraph, identify what you think may be the next important breakthrough, milestone or
    discovery in the study of blood and blood diseases and explain why. Techology is becoming more
    advanced everyday and part of the techonolgy is making the medical field more advanced. The
    technology is making blood sampling quicker. Eventually leading to sample sizes becoming less and
    less. With technology increasing this is making the sampling more accurate and cleaning blood will
    become a faster process and decreasing the transmitting of diseases.

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Blood typing analysis

  • 1. Name: Courtney Zuber Date: February 6, 2013 Analysis Table 1 Anti-A Serum Anti-B Serum Anti-Rh Serum Blood Type Slide 1- Mrs. Smith Aggulutination No Aggulutination Aggulutination A Positive Slide 2- Mr. Jones No Aggulutination Aggulutination No Aggulutination B Negative Slide 3- Mr. Green Aggulutination Aggulutination Aggulutination AB Positive Slide 4- Ms. Brown No Aggulutination No Aggulutination No Aggulutination O Negative 1) Choose one of the following patients: a) Mr. Smith, Mr. Jones, Mr. Green, Ms. Brown= Mr. Green b) Using the information shown in Figure 1 on Blood type and the data recorded in Table 1, What agglutinogens are present on the patient’s RBC’s? Blood type A and B show up c) What ABO agglutinin(s) is/are found in the patient’s Plasma? Neither anti-A or anti-B d) What is the patient’s blood type? AB e) If this patient needed a transfusion, what blood type(s) could this patient safely receive? A B O and AB f) What blood type(s) could safely receive this patient’s blood?He can only receive AB 2) Below is the information representing the blood type analysis of a new patient (patient X). From the information obtained, fill out the medical technologist report. A: Agglutination Medical technologist’s report B: No Agglutination ABO Type: Anti-B Rh: Agglutination Rh Type: A 3) Compare and Contrast agglutinogens and agglutinins. In the diagram show at least 2 similarities and 2 differences. Agglutinogens Agglutinins
  • 2. Differences Similarities Differences Substances found on the Both are dealing with blood. Antibodies found in plasma. surface of erythrocytes. Both deal with the immune Causes agglutination. Antigens. Makes blood clump. system. Blood type is bason on antigens. 4) Pretend you went with your class on a medical career field trip to a local hospital. One of the stops on the visit was to the hospital’s blood lab. The medical technologist at this stop gave a demonstration of how blood types are determined. Your job is to write a paragraph for the school newspaper on the visit to the blood lab, summarizing what you’ve learned about how ABO/Rh blood groups are determined. Write a paragraph and include the title. What’s Your Blood Type?: The RH blood determines whether or not the ABO blood is positive or negative. The human blood types which are A, B, AB and O are inherited by multiple alleles. Antigens were found in human re blood cells. They were called C, c, D, d, E, e. Individuals who possesses these antigens is designated Rh+, and individual who lacks them is designated Rh-. 5) List at least 3 situations where blood typing could be used. a) Blood Transfusion. b) Medico-legal situations involving identification of disputed paternity. c) A patient in a hospital bleeding out. 6) Define Erythroblastosis Fetalis. Condition of a fetus or infant caused by the mother’s Rh antibodies reacting with the baby’s Rh-positive red blood cells, characterized by massive agglutination of the blood and resulting in life-threatening circulatory problems for the infant. a) Describe the sequence of events that lead to this condition. The mother transmits antibody through the placenta that harms developing blood cells causing the fetus to suffer from blood disorders or even leading to death. b) What might be some benefits if the medical profession developed a shot or vaccination that could desensitize an Rh+ situation?The shot could make the baby more or less immune to the antibody which results in less fetal death. 7) You are a type A eryhthorocyte placing an ad in the personals and you are seeking a compatible mate for a long lasting transfusion. Create an ad to be submitted to the newspaper. WANTED: Type A Blood For A Transfusion!!!!! Will accept any donor who has blood type A Positive or blood type O Negative which is the universal doner.*** Please call 555-1264 if you meet these qualifications!*** 8) Another important diagnostic tool used by medical technologist is determining a patient’s blood cell count, for both red blood cells and white blood cells. When this procedure is performed, one technique used is to take multiple samples and calculate the average. This method of multiple sampling is a standard procedure in scientific and medical investigations. Discuss why this method is
  • 3. important in blood typing. This method is important because when labs are testing the blood they need multiple samples to get the most accurate product. 9) Each year thousands of people contract blood borne diseases. What could be done in a clinical blood lab to minimize the risk of obtaining or spreading a blood borne disease?Wear safety goggles, wear a lab coat, wear gloves, wear a mask, and test the blood to make sure it is not contaminated. 10) In a short paragraph, identify what you think may be the next important breakthrough, milestone or discovery in the study of blood and blood diseases and explain why. Techology is becoming more advanced everyday and part of the techonolgy is making the medical field more advanced. The technology is making blood sampling quicker. Eventually leading to sample sizes becoming less and less. With technology increasing this is making the sampling more accurate and cleaning blood will become a faster process and decreasing the transmitting of diseases.