Knowledge Management in the Niger Basin Focal Project
1. Niger Basin Focal Project
Addis Ababa, 8th November 2008
BFP Pre-forum
Coordination:
Jean-Charles CLANET
Andrew OGILVIE
2. Knowledge management
in Niger River Basin
Knowledge management
o CAPTURE
o ORGANISATION
o SHARING & IMPACT
BFP NIGER - Jean Charles CLANET & Andrew OGILVIE – IRD/G-EAU
3. Knowledge capture
BFP data requirements
o Demography/country data
– Surface area, administrative
boundaries (DCW)
– Population density (GRID
SEDAC)
BFP NIGER - Jean Charles CLANET & Andrew OGILVIE – IRD/G-EAU
4. Knowledge capture
o Country data
– Poverty indicators: mortality, morbidity, water access
– Ethnicity, languages
– Investment portfolios Child
Stunting
Wealth
Index
o Agricultural data
– Production areas, production
type, statistics,… Child
Mortality
o Climatic data
– Predictions…
BFP NIGER - Jean Charles CLANET & Andrew OGILVIE – IRD/G-EAU
5. Knowledge capture
o Hydrology data
Type of data Number of time
series
Discharges 197
Temperature (max) 9
Temperature (mean) 47
Wind Speed 1
Relative Humidity 49
Global Radiation 2
MinimumRrelative Humidity 37
Maximum Relative Humidity 37
Rainfall 1224
Evaporation Piche 7
Mean Maximum Temperature 76
Mean Minimum Temperature 76
Mean Temperature (max+min) /2 76
Evapotranspiration PE Pennman 20
Evaporation Pan 4
Water Height 3
Temperature (min) 9
Water Vapor Tension (daily) 3
Insolation 47
c Stations synoptiques
Z
$ Stations climatologiques
$ Stations pluviométriques $
#
# $ $ $
#
Contour pays
Z
$
#
contours bassin et sous bassins
$ c
Z
$
Mauritanie
## #
# $
# # # # #
## $ $
$ $ Z $
Mauritanie
## #
#
## # # ## $ $ $ $ $c
### # # $$ c $ $
### # # #
## # # # $$$Z
Z
$ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $$
$
$
c$
Z
$ $ c
$
$ $$ Z$ $ $
# $ $$ $ c $
Z
Niger
## # # $$
$
## # ## ##
## # # ##
##
####
$ $$ $ $
$ $$ $ $ $$ Z $ $ Z
# # # #
$ Z$ $ $ $
Z $ $ $ $
Z $ $ Z
Z
Niger
## #
# $$$$$$ $ $ $$ $ $c$$$$$ $$$$ $ $$
$$$$ $
Sénégal
# ## ## ## $$ Z
$$ $ $ $$ Z $ $ $$ $$ c $ $$$$ $ $$$$$ $$ $ $$$$$ Z
$
Mali
# # # # # #
# # # # ##
$$$Z $ $ $ $ Z $ Z $ $$
$ $c Z $$$ $$ $ $ $$$$$ $$ $$$$ $
## # # #
## # # # ##
# c $ Z $$ $$$
Mali
# ## #
####
# ## ZZ $
$$ $
$ $ $ $ $$ $$$ $$ $ $
$$ $$ Z
$ Z $$ $$ $ $ Z
# # $ $ $$ $ $
ZZ$ $Z $
## #
# c $$ $ $
# # $ $$$$ $$ $ $$$$
$
$$c$$$$$$$$
$Z $ $$ $
Tchad
# $ $ $c$
Z $
c
### # # #
# # # #
# ###
#
# ## Z Z $ $ $$
$$$ $$ $ $c$$
$ $ $ $
Z$
$
$$ $ $$ $ $$ $$$
$$ Z
$ Z
$ Z
$ $
$ $$ $ $ $ $$ $$ $$$ $c $$
$
$ Tchad
$ Z $$$$
## $
$ $
## # # # $$$
$$c
# $$$c $ Z $$$
so
#
## ## # Fa #
##
# ## $ $ $$
#
# $ $ $ $$$ $$ $$
$ $
so
# a
## # Z
$$$ $ c $
Fa
# ## ## # ## # # #
Guinée Bissaou in
rk a
c
$ c $ $ c$ $ $$ $$ $
# # # Bu
# Nigéria in
c $ $ $
## # # ### # # # # # Z
rk
#
Z Bu
$ $ $
Nigéria
# ## ##
# # ## ## # # # # ## # $ $ $$$$$$$$$$$$$
Z $ $ c$
Z Z
$ c $$ c $ $
Bénin
# ## $ Z $$
$ c
Guinée
Bénin
## $ $$
c $
Guinée
# ## # # # # ## # ## $
# ## #
# # # # # # c $$ $ $$
$ $ $$ $ $ $ $ $$$ $$
$$ Z $$
$ $
## # ## ##
# ##### ##
# # #### #
## #####
# ### #
##
# c $$ $
$$ $$ $
$ $ $$
c $ $$Z$
$Z
$
$
$ $$ $
# #
# ## # # # # # # # ## $ $$
$c c $ $$ $ $$$ $ $$ $
$$ $ c$
# c $ c $ $c $ c $
# $ $ $ $ $
Sierra Léone
##
# # c Z$
$$$ $ $
Togo
# # Sierra Léone
Togo
# c $
## # # $ c
Côte Côte
## $ $ c$ $ $ $ $
d'Ivoire
Ghana # d'Ivoire
Ghana
$ $
Libéria
# #
Libéria
$ $ $
$ $
$
# Centrafrique
$c Z
$
$$ Centrafrique
n
n
c
u
u
$ $
$ $
o
o
r
r
e
e
m
m
Hydrological stations Rainfall stations
a
a
C
C
$
BFP NIGER - Jean Charles CLANET & Andrew OGILVIE – IRD/G-EAU
Guinée équatotiale
Guinée équatotiale
Congo Congo
6. Knowledge capture
BFP data sources
o National ministries (Water, Agriculture), Water boards
o Basin authority
o Research groups: Agrhymet, IRD, CRU, SEDAC, IPPC
o Existing databases: FAOSTAT, DHS Survey, SIEREM
BFP data format
o Time series, tables, graphs
o Articles, grey literature
o Maps, GIS layers
BFP NIGER - Jean Charles CLANET & Andrew OGILVIE – IRD/G-EAU
7. Knowledge capture
Associated issues
o Confidentiality and payment
o Resolution
o Scope (time & space)
o Compatibility, Homogeneïty
o Quality/fiability
BFP NIGER - Jean Charles CLANET & Andrew OGILVIE – IRD/G-EAU
8. Knowledge organisation
Database (J-F Boyer)
o BFP Niger database and website System Architecture
o www.bfpniger.eu
BFP NIGER - Jean Charles CLANET & Andrew OGILVIE – IRD/G-EAU
9. Knowledge organisation
o Layout and structure
– Working documents
– Documents
– Data
BFP NIGER - Jean Charles CLANET & Andrew OGILVIE – IRD/G-EAU
10. Knowledge organisation
o Functions
– Google Earth
– Interactive GIS - Map Server/cartoweb Server
• Web server
Client (IIS)
HTTP request • Mapping interface
Web browser
(Mozilla, Internet (Cartoweb)
Explorer…) • Mapping server
HTML page (Mapserver)
• Data base
(PostGIS)
BFP NIGER - Jean Charles CLANET & Andrew OGILVIE – IRD/G-EAU
11. Knowledge organisation
o Confidentiality levels
– Varying levels for varying categories of users
BFP NIGER - Jean Charles CLANET & Andrew OGILVIE – IRD/G-EAU
12. Knowledge sharing & Impact
Why and for whom?
o During the project
– For homogeneïty across Work Packages (&BFPs): website, wiki,
bluedocs
– For visibility: website
o Beyond the project
– For reference & information: website
– For recommendations to:
– CPWF community
– Regional level (ECOWAS)
– Countries
– Basin authority
– NGOs/CBOs/CSOs
– Farmers
– Research centres, universities
– Donors, investors…
BFP NIGER - Jean Charles CLANET & Andrew OGILVIE – IRD/G-EAU
13. Knowledge sharing & Impact
Dissemination and upscaling
o “Passive”
– Website (but need to attract them first) & database
– Reports (read?)
– Articles
o “Active” – distributed, targeted dissemination
– Workshops, meetings (scientific, political, IWRM)
– Synthesis reports, maps as DVD/interactive GIS/atlas
– Training – professional and higher education
– Posters, billboards, flyers
– Local media (TV, radio)…?
BFP NIGER - Jean Charles CLANET & Andrew OGILVIE – IRD/G-EAU
14. Knowledge sharing & Impact
Associated issues
o Content according to target group (role, interest to
them, level of understanding, age)
o Language
o Visual messages
o Consistency/concerted efforts across the scale
o Time and money…
BFP NIGER - Jean Charles CLANET & Andrew OGILVIE – IRD/G-EAU
15. Thank you
For further info:
www.bfpniger.eu
Andrew.Ogilvie@ird.fr
Jean-Charles.Clanet@ird.fr
Boyer@msem.univ-montp2.fr
BFP NIGER - Jean Charles CLANET & Andrew OGILVIE – IRD/G-EAU